CN107006280A - The method of the quick restocking of Kiwi berry - Google Patents
The method of the quick restocking of Kiwi berry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107006280A CN107006280A CN201710393330.5A CN201710393330A CN107006280A CN 107006280 A CN107006280 A CN 107006280A CN 201710393330 A CN201710393330 A CN 201710393330A CN 107006280 A CN107006280 A CN 107006280A
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- Prior art keywords
- plant
- grown
- tendrils
- branches
- multiple buds
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of the quick restocking of Kiwi berry, belong to planting fruit trees technical field, this method comprises the following steps：A, selection grafting, then transplant；B, plant March~May then, retain a sturdy bud, when its length is to 1 meter, tied up in being grown to one-level branches and tendrils on support；C, plant June then, by 20 centimetre~50 centimeters bending sagging induction Multiple Buds of the one-level branches and tendrils on graft union, select and remain a Multiple Buds and be grown to summer shoot；D, when summer shoot length to 1.2 centimetres~1.5 centimetres of diameter, tied up in being grown to two grades of branches and tendrils on support；E, plant September~October then, secondary Multiple Buds are induced by 90 centimetres~110 centimeters bending on graft union is sagging, secondary Multiple Buds is selected and remain and is grown to autumn growth；F, autumn growth tied up in being grown to main stem on support.The present invention can be solved in traditional Kiwi berry planting process, the slow-footed problem of its plant strain growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree cultivation technical field, the method for especially a kind of quick restocking of Kiwi berry.
Background technology
Kiwi berry is a kind of fruit containing abundant nutrition, is described as " king of fruit ".The plantation of traditional Kiwi berry is general
Using two methods, a kind of is by a spring tip righting sturdy on seedling growth then mobile jib, to allow it along having stood in advance
Climbing is main stem to support upwards；Xia Shao ﹑ autumn growths on to main stem use to pinch to main stem Zhai Xin ﹑ before sprouting prevents it from growing order
Its thickening, main stem climbing and nutrient delivery in favor of after；But this method is existed：Because the main stem of plantation then is cut
Branch or short circuit, cause blade small and lack, and the leaf area that it carries out optical effect is just small, impacts the Shui Fen ﹑ nutrition of plant
Accumulation, the problem of reducing its speed of growth.Another is that the spring tip, summer shoot and the autumn growth for being allowed to mobile jib are grown up；So, water
Divide and nutrition accumulated to the top of plant, cause the middle and lower part of plant hollow, shaky, it is impossible to thickening, influence its restocking effect,
Its main stem Second Year or ability restocking in the 3rd year, cause the postponement of actinidia tree result time, add asking for production cost
Topic.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method of the quick restocking of Kiwi berry, and this method can solve traditional Kiwi berry planting process
In, the slow-footed problem of its plant strain growth.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：The method of this quick restocking of Kiwi berry, bag
Include following steps：
A, from plant diameter it is 0.8 centimetre of grafting；The bud retained at its graft union is 2~3, is then transplanted；
B, plant March~May then, retain a sturdy bud at plant graft union, when up to 1 meter of the sturdy bud length,
Its righting is tied up complicated and confused in being grown to one-level on support；
C, plant June then, one-level branches and tendrils are unclamped, make 20 centimetre~50 centimeters of the one-level branches and tendrils on graft union curved
It is bent sagging, a Multiple Buds are induced in the knee, a sturdy Multiple Buds is selected and remain and is grown to summer shoot；
D, when summer shoot length to 1.2 centimetres~1.5 centimetres of diameter, its righting is tied up in being grown to two grades of branches and tendrils on support；
E, plant September~October then, two grades of branches and tendrils are unclamped, make two grades of branches and tendrils on graft union 90 centimetres~110
Centimeters bending is sagging, induces secondary Multiple Buds in the knee, selects and remain a sturdy secondary Multiple Buds and be grown to autumn growth；
F, autumn growth righting tied up in being grown to main stem on support.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, more specifically technical scheme can also be：The plant of step A plant comprises the following steps：
A, root dipping processing is carried out to the root system of plant with moving back 500~800 times of liquid of bacterium spirit, then air-dry its root system；B, by after a step process
Root system scatter and be placed in plantation hole covering first layer fine earth, annular fertilization ditch then is set away from the centimeters of plant 25, and
0.5 kilogram of bio-fertilizer is discharged, then covers second layer fine earth.
Further：The graft union of the grafting is higher than ground level.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
Because the cultivation of main stem have passed through one-level branches and tendrils and two grades of complicated and confused cultivations, and one-level branches and tendrils are selected in graft union
On 20 centimetres~50 centimeters bending it is sagging, and in the knee induce a Multiple Buds；Two grades of branches and tendrils are selected in grafting
90 centimetres~110 centimeters bending on mouthful is sagging, and induces secondary Multiple Buds in the knee；So, it is effectively utilized
Plant strain growth and treelet nutrient accumulation and the rule of distribution, by the substance in vivo motion manual control regulation in Kiwi growth season,
Not only promote the more nutrition of the bending section of its plant namely the base portion Rapid Accumulation of dendritic growth, induce it and repeatedly germinate, and energy
Nutrition needed for young sprout growth is supplied, and does not interfere with the trimming of the branch and leaf of original tendril；The increment of one year is to pass
The biennial long amount of system implantation methods, such branches and tendrils are than the branches and tendrils of growth naturally, and rugosity can be big more than 1 times, and restocking effect is good,
The growth cost of 6 months to 1 year can be saved.Restocking then, the effect that Second Year is bloomed with result are planted in acquisition then.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment one
The method of this quick restocking of Kiwi berry, comprises the following steps：
A, from plant diameter it is 0.8 centimetre of grafting；The bud retained at its graft union is 2, is then transplanted；Transferred during plant
The graft union of seedlings picking is higher than ground level；
The plant comprises the following steps：A, root dipping processing is carried out to the root system of plant with moving back bacterium clever 500 times of liquid, then its air-dried root
System；B, the root system after a step process, which scatters, is placed in covering first layer fine earth in plantation hole, then away from the centimeters of plant 25
Annular fertilization ditch is set, and discharges 0.5 kilogram of bio-fertilizer, then covers second layer fine earth；
B, plant March then, retain a sturdy bud at plant graft union, when up to 1 meter of the sturdy bud length, helped
Just tiing up complicated and confused in being grown to one-level on support；
C, plant June then, one-level branches and tendrils are unclamped, make 20 centimeters bending of the one-level branches and tendrils on graft union sagging,
A Multiple Buds are induced in the knee, a sturdy Multiple Buds is selected and remain and is grown to summer shoot；
D, when summer shoot length to 1.2 centimetres~1.5 centimetres of diameter, its righting is tied up in being grown to two grades of branches and tendrils on support；
E, the September of plant then, two grades of branches and tendrils are unclamped, and make 90 centimeters bending of two grades of branches and tendrils on graft union sagging,
Secondary Multiple Buds are induced in the knee, a sturdy secondary Multiple Buds is selected and remain and is grown to autumn growth；
F, autumn growth righting tied up in being grown to main stem on support.
Embodiment two
The method of this quick restocking of Kiwi berry, comprises the following steps：
A, from plant diameter it is 0.8 centimetre of grafting；The bud retained at its graft union is 3, is then transplanted；Transferred during plant
The graft union of seedlings picking is higher than ground level；
The plant comprises the following steps：A, root dipping processing is carried out to the root system of plant with moving back bacterium clever 800 times of liquid, then its air-dried root
System；B, the root system after a step process, which scatters, is placed in covering first layer fine earth in plantation hole, then away from the centimeters of plant 25
Annular fertilization ditch is set, and discharges 0.5 kilogram of bio-fertilizer, then covers second layer fine earth；
B, plant May then, retain a sturdy bud at plant graft union, when up to 1 meter of the sturdy bud length, helped
Just tiing up complicated and confused in being grown to one-level on support；
C, plant June then, one-level branches and tendrils are unclamped, make 50 centimeters bending of the one-level branches and tendrils on graft union sagging,
A Multiple Buds are induced in the knee, a sturdy Multiple Buds is selected and remain and is grown to summer shoot；
D, when summer shoot length to 1.2 centimetres~1.5 centimetres of diameter, its righting is tied up in being grown to two grades of branches and tendrils on support；
E, plant October then, two grades of branches and tendrils are unclamped, made under 110 centimeters bending of two grades of branches and tendrils on graft union
Hang down, induce secondary Multiple Buds in the knee, select and remain a sturdy secondary Multiple Buds and be grown to autumn growth；
F, autumn growth righting tied up in being grown to main stem on support.
Embodiment three
The method of this quick restocking of Kiwi berry, comprises the following steps：
A, from plant diameter it is 0.8 centimetre of grafting；The bud retained at its graft union is 2, is then transplanted；Transferred during plant
The graft union of seedlings picking is higher than ground level；
The plant comprises the following steps：A, root dipping processing is carried out to the root system of plant with moving back bacterium clever 600 times of liquid, then its air-dried root
System；B, the root system after a step process, which scatters, is placed in covering first layer fine earth in plantation hole, then away from the centimeters of plant 25
Annular fertilization ditch is set, and discharges 0.5 kilogram of bio-fertilizer, then covers second layer fine earth；
B, plant April then, retain a sturdy bud at plant graft union, when up to 1 meter of the sturdy bud length, helped
Just tiing up complicated and confused in being grown to one-level on support；
C, plant June then, one-level branches and tendrils are unclamped, make 30 centimeters bending of the one-level branches and tendrils on graft union sagging,
A Multiple Buds are induced in the knee, a sturdy Multiple Buds is selected and remain and is grown to summer shoot；
D, when summer shoot length to 1.2 centimetres~1.5 centimetres of diameter, its righting is tied up in being grown to two grades of branches and tendrils on support；
E, plant September~October then, two grades of branches and tendrils are unclamped, make 100 centimeters of two grades of branches and tendrils on graft union curved
It is bent sagging, secondary Multiple Buds are induced in the knee, a sturdy secondary Multiple Buds is selected and remain and is grown to autumn growth；
F, autumn growth righting tied up in being grown to main stem on support.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method of the quick restocking of Kiwi berry, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
A, from plant diameter it is 0.8 centimetre of grafting；The bud retained at its graft union is 2~3, is then transplanted；
B, plant March~May then, retain a sturdy bud at plant graft union, when up to 1 meter of the sturdy bud length,
Its righting is tied up complicated and confused in being grown to one-level on support；
C, plant June then, one-level branches and tendrils are unclamped, make 20 centimetre~50 centimeters of the one-level branches and tendrils on graft union curved
It is bent sagging, a Multiple Buds are induced in the knee, a sturdy Multiple Buds is selected and remain and is grown to summer shoot；
D, when summer shoot length to 1.2 centimetres~1.5 centimetres of diameter, its righting is tied up in being grown to two grades of branches and tendrils on support；
E, plant September~October then, two grades of branches and tendrils are unclamped, make two grades of branches and tendrils on graft union 90 centimetres~110
Centimeters bending is sagging, induces secondary Multiple Buds in the knee, selects and remain a sturdy secondary Multiple Buds and be grown to autumn growth；
F, autumn growth righting tied up in being grown to main stem on support.
2. the method for the quick restocking of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plant of step A plant includes
Following steps：A, root dipping processing is carried out to the root system of plant with moving back 500~800 times of liquid of bacterium spirit, then air-dry its root system；B, by a
Root system after step process, which scatters, is placed in covering first layer fine earth in plantation hole, then sets annular away from the centimeters of plant 25
Dressing furrow, and 0.5 kilogram of bio-fertilizer is discharged, then cover second layer fine earth.
3. the method for the quick restocking of Kiwi berry according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The grafting of the grafting
Mouth is higher than ground level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710393330.5A CN107006280A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | The method of the quick restocking of Kiwi berry |
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| CN201710393330.5A CN107006280A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | The method of the quick restocking of Kiwi berry |
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| CN107006280A true CN107006280A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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| CN201710393330.5A Pending CN107006280A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | The method of the quick restocking of Kiwi berry |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110771368A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-11 | 凉山彝族自治州亚热带作物研究所 | Kiwi fruit twisted branch strengthening and weak rapid racking trimming method |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487776A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-06-13 | 重庆信祥生态农业有限公司 | Field management method of high-end kiwi fruits in seedling stage |
| CN103026940A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-10 | 辽宁太阳谷庄园葡萄酒业有限公司 | Ice grape culture overwintering technology |
| CN103053378A (en) * | 2013-01-12 | 2013-04-24 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Novel shed pear tree fruiting branch group and culturing method thereof |
| CN103081676A (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-05-08 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Fast frame-climbing method of shed frame pear tree boughs |
| CN105325229A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-17 | 广西亿东生态农林工程有限公司 | Shaping and pruning method for red kiwi fruit tree |
-
2017
- 2017-05-27 CN CN201710393330.5A patent/CN107006280A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103026940A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-10 | 辽宁太阳谷庄园葡萄酒业有限公司 | Ice grape culture overwintering technology |
| CN102487776A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-06-13 | 重庆信祥生态农业有限公司 | Field management method of high-end kiwi fruits in seedling stage |
| CN103081676A (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-05-08 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Fast frame-climbing method of shed frame pear tree boughs |
| CN103053378A (en) * | 2013-01-12 | 2013-04-24 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Novel shed pear tree fruiting branch group and culturing method thereof |
| CN105325229A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-17 | 广西亿东生态农林工程有限公司 | Shaping and pruning method for red kiwi fruit tree |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张有平: "《猕猴桃优质丰产栽培与加工利用》", 31 August 1998, 陕西人民教育出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110771368A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-11 | 凉山彝族自治州亚热带作物研究所 | Kiwi fruit twisted branch strengthening and weak rapid racking trimming method |
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Application publication date: 20170804 |