CN107371773A - A kind of peach branch Rapid Rooting method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of peach branch Rapid Rooting method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371773A CN107371773A CN201710832666.7A CN201710832666A CN107371773A CN 107371773 A CN107371773 A CN 107371773A CN 201710832666 A CN201710832666 A CN 201710832666A CN 107371773 A CN107371773 A CN 107371773A
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- Prior art keywords
- branch
- otch
- peach
- matrix
- root
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of peach branch Rapid Rooting method for culturing seedlings, comprise the following steps, peach is at the beginning of the 3 months by the end of February beginning of spring, when resin will flow, with reference to the trimming of peach, sturdy branch in two years is selected, at nutrition branch base portion 3cm 5cm, along bastem portion one crescent otch of graduating with cutter, an identical otch is cut again on the opposite of otch；Along branch upwards every 23 buds, selection and the bud of former otch point-blank, on its base portion and opposite, according to above-mentioned same method, 46 otch are cut along branch.Root-growing agent is smeared in incision, then otch is wrapped up with matrix of taking root, then matrix is wrapped up with black and white film, is fixed up and down with self-locking nylon cable tie.45 60 days are spent, peach branch is cut along base portion, each otch is just bred as 46 seedlings with regard to a band offspring, a branch, will cut self-locking nylon cable tie with root branch to ready plot, black and white film is taken away, during the peach seed of carrying substrates is buried.The present invention have growing-seedling period is short, breeding efficiency is high, survival rate is high, and with flow it is simple, operative skill is less demanding, be easy to peasant household promote the use of the advantages of.
Description
Technical field
Taken root method for culturing seedlings, more particularly to a kind of peach branch Rapid Rooting method for culturing seedlings the present invention relates to a kind of branch.
Background technology
Peach is perennial, fallen leaves property plant.Spending for it can view and admire, and fruit is edible, and in China, cultivation scope is non-
Chang Guang, quantity are very more.The peach that we cultivate requires that yield is high, fruit is excellent, in good taste, because peach is generally the different flower of entomophila
The plant of pollination, so in order to preferably keep its some merit, peach is typically cultivated by the way of vegetative propagation
Sapling.The mode of peach vegetative propagation typically has grafting, cuttage etc., because the secretion of stiff wood resin is relatively more, cuttage survival rate is low,
It is usually software raid in production, but it is higher to equipment and facility requirements, and match technology means are relatively more.The overwhelming majority is also
It is to use graft seedling growth, and grafting generally requires the time of 3 years, i.e. First Year must be sowed, and produce stock, the spring in the coming year
Grafting is completed, is cultivated 1 year in nursery lot, winter could play transplantation of seedlings, be cultivated into production.Its cycle is long, program is more, skill
Art requires high, and general local peasant is difficult to grasp.
Therefore, need badly at present it is a kind of it is simple to operate, growing-seedling period is short, rooting rate is high, cost is relatively low, after plant peach seedling into
The high method for culturing seedlings of motility rate solves the problems, such as peach nursery difficulty.
The content of the invention
In order to solve in the prior art, complex operation, cost existing for peach nursery are high, growing-seedling period is long, breeding efficiency
Technical problem low, transplanting survival rate is low, the invention discloses a kind of peach branch Rapid Rooting method for culturing seedlings, its technical scheme
It is as follows：
The invention discloses a kind of peach branch Rapid Rooting method for culturing seedlings, including following operating procedure：
Step 1: otch
At the beginning of the 3 months by the end of February beginning of spring, select sturdy branch in two years, above branch base portion at 3-5cm along bastem portion knife
A crescent otch is carved, then cuts a size identical otch, the crescent moon again in the right opposite of the crescent otch
A length of 5-10mm of shape otch, a height of 1-5mm, depth are to reach exactly to xylem；
Along branch upwards every 2-3 bud, otch step above is repeated, cuts 4-6 otch；
Step 2: incision treatment
Root-growing agent is smeared with incision of the writing brush in step 1, after coating, wraps up the otch respectively with matrix of taking root；
The width of the matrix of taking root parcel is centered on otch, respectively exceeds the otch 1-1.5cm up and down；The matrix of taking root bag
The thickness wrapped up in is 1-2cm；
Step 3: wrapping
After the completion of matrix of taking root parcel in step 2, then the matrix of taking root is wrapped up with black and white film again, it is black
The upper and lower part of tunica albuginea is fixed with self-locking nylon cable tie respectively, forms a wrapping node；If resin starts to flow, it is
Reduction excess secretion influences to take root, and can prick band tighter, is secreted with slowing down resin.
Step 4: stay seedling, cultivation
45-60 days are spent, horizontal cutting is carried out to the bottom of each wrapping node on branch, the branch of cutting is
Peach seedling to be cultivated, the self-locking nylon cable tie of each peach seedling bottom to be cultivated is cut, black and white film is thrown off, waits to cultivate by described
Peach seedling is together put into soil together with matrix of taking root and cultivated.
Further, in order to provide a more comfortable growth environment, in step 3 with black and white film to matrix of taking root
When being wrapped up, when seasonal temperature is more than 25 DEG C, fine flour is outside；When seasonal temperature is no more than 25 DEG C, black flour is outside.
Further, the survival rate of peach seedling in order to better improve, for the branch of trimming, will wait to plant in step 4
Train and retain 2-3 piece leaves on peach seedling.
Further, in order to preferably promote peach seedling rooting, root-growing agent is taken root by heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, ABT
Any one in powder and methyl α-naphthyl acetate, concentration are 100-500ppm mixed liquor.
Further, in order to preferably promote peach seedling rooting, matrix of taking root is continuous sand, perlite, vermiculite and peat
The mixture of soil.
A kind of peach branch Rapid Rooting method for culturing seedlings disclosed by the invention, have compared with prior art following beneficial to effect
Fruit：The position of present invention selection otch, is the more place of branch root body, is stimulated using root-growing agent, callus and root
Body, it can break up and take root, remove band and black and white film, even matrix plant, transplanting survival rate is high.Compared with prior art, first
It is that flow is simple, operative skill is less demanding, and in general agricultural laborer can grasp, and growing-seedling period is short, front and rear need 2
Month less than time can seedling, a branch can typically cultivate 3-4 peach seedling, and breeding efficiency is high, enters using this technology
Row peach branch nursery, rooting rate is high, and branch has had changed into peach seedling, can directly planted, and improves land utilization efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is peach branch structural representation；
Fig. 2 is that peach branch stays seedling to shear schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 discloses a kind of method of peach branch Rapid Rooting nursery, including following operating procedure：
Step 1: otch
As shown in figure 1, at the beginning of the 3 months by the end of February beginning of spring, sturdy branch in two years is selected, in the top 3-5cm of branch base portion 1
Then a size identical is cut again cut along bastem portion one crescent otch of graduating with cutter in place in the right opposite of crescent otch
Mouthful, a length of 5mm of crescent otch, a height of 1mm, depth are to reach exactly to xylem；Along branch upwards every 2-3 bud, weight
Multiple otch step above, cuts 3-6 otch；
Step 2: incision treatment
Root-growing agent is smeared with incision of the writing brush in step 1, and the root-growing agent in embodiment 1 is by heteroauxin, indoles
Any one in butyric acid, ABT root-inducing powders and methyl α-naphthyl acetate, concentration 100-500ppm.After coating, wrapped up respectively with matrix of taking root
Otch；Matrix of taking root is the mixture of continuous sand, perlite, vermiculite and peat soil.The width of matrix of taking root parcel is with otch
Centered on, respectively exceed otch 1cm up and down；The thickness of matrix of taking root parcel is 2cm；
Step 3: wrapping
As shown in Fig. 2 after the completion of the matrix of taking root in step 2 is wrapped up, then the matrix of taking root is entered with black and white film again
Row parcel, the upper and lower part of black and white film are fixed with self-locking nylon cable tie respectively, form a wrapping node 2；In step 3
When being wrapped up with black and white film matrix of taking root, when seasonal temperature is more than 25 DEG C, fine flour is outside；Seasonal temperature is no more than 25 DEG C
When, black flour is outside.
Step 4: stay seedling, cultivation
45-60 days are spent, to the horizontal cutting of the bottom for wrapping up node 2 progress on branch, the mark 3 in Fig. 2 is cut for first
Point of contact, mark 4 are the second shearing point, and 5 be the 3rd shearing point；The branch of cutting is peach seedling to be cultivated, and cutting each is waited to plant
The self-locking nylon cable tie of peach seedling bottom is trained, black and white film is thrown off, peach seedling to be cultivated together is put into soil together with matrix of taking root
Middle cultivation, to retain 2-3 piece leaves on peach seedling to be cultivated.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 discloses a kind of peach branch Rapid Rooting method for culturing seedlings, at the beginning of the 3 months by the end of February beginning of spring, selects in two years
Sturdy branch, at separated branch bar base portion 5cm, below bastem portion, along bastem portion one crescent otch of graduating with cutter, according to otch
The diameter of position branch, size are unsuitable too deep or excessively shallow to be just advisable to xylem with long 10mm, height 5mm, depth；
An otch being substantially the same is cut again in the opposite of otch, it is desirable to the total length of otch, no more than the one of cutting part branch girth
Partly it is advisable, meanwhile, in order to not influence the nutrient transport of branch, should not be cut again in the underface of otch both sides peach leaves.Cut one
Behind individual place, along branch upwards every 3 buds, selection and the bud of former otch point-blank, on its base portion and opposite, according to upper
Same method is stated, then is cut once；Cut by that analogy 4 times, the peach bud below branch all of getting up, otch cut with
Root-growing agent is smeared in incision with writing brush afterwards, the root-growing agent is indolebutyric acid or ABT root-inducing powders, concentration 350ppm, is coated
Afterwards, you can wrap up otch with matrix of taking root, typically centered on otch, each 1cm or so, thickness exist according to the thickness of branch up and down
Between 2cm, matrix then is wrapped up with black and white film, when temperature is high, black and white film fine flour is to outer wrapping；When temperature is low, black and white film black flour
To outer wrapping, fixed up and down with self-locking nylon cable tie.50 days are spent, uppermost seedling retains 3 buds, remaining cutting, under
The seedling in face is cut along bottom self-locking nylon cable tie, and a seedling retains 3 buds, and branch retains 3 leaves.Peach seedling is taken to standard
The plot got ready, self-locking nylon cable tie is cut, takes away black and white film, you can carrying substrates are transplanted.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 discloses a kind of peach branch Rapid Rooting method for culturing seedlings, at the beginning of the 3 months by the end of February beginning of spring, selects in two years
Sturdy branch, at separated branch bar base portion 3cm, below bastem portion, along bastem portion one crescent otch of graduating with cutter, according to otch
The diameter of position branch, size are long 5mm, and height 1mm, depth, should not be too deep or excessively shallow just to arrive xylem；In otch
An otch being substantially the same is cut again in opposite, it is desirable to the total length of otch, the half no more than cutting part branch girth are advisable,
Meanwhile in order to not influence the nutrient transport of branch, it should not be cut again in the underface of otch both sides peach leaves.What a place cut
Afterwards, along branch upwards every 2 buds, selection and the bud of former otch point-blank, on its base portion and opposite, according to above-mentioned same
Method, then cut once；Cut by that analogy 3 times, the peach bud below branch all of getting up, otch is used after cutting
Writing brush smears root-growing agent in incision, and the root-growing agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, concentration 500ppm, after coating, you can with matrix of taking root bag
Otch is wrapped up in, centered on otch, each 1cm or so up and down, thickness in 1cm, then wraps up base according to the thickness of branch with black and white film
Matter, when temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, black and white film fine flour is to outer wrapping；When temperature is no more than 25 DEG C, black and white film black flour is to outer wrapping, up and down
Fixed with self-locking nylon cable tie.60 days to be spent, is trimmed with reference to peach garden, uppermost seedling retains 2 buds, remaining cutting,
Following seedling is cut along bottom self-locking nylon cable tie, and a seedling retains 2 buds, and branch retains 2 leaves.Peach seedling is taken to
Ready plot, self-locking nylon cable tie is cut, takes away black and white film, you can carrying substrates are transplanted.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 4 discloses a kind of peach branch Rapid Rooting method for culturing seedlings, at the beginning of the 3 months by the end of February beginning of spring, selects in two years
Sturdy branch, at separated branch bar base portion 3cm, below bastem portion, along bastem portion one crescent otch of graduating with cutter, according to otch
The diameter of position branch, size are long 5mm, and height 1mm, depth, should not be too deep or excessively shallow just to arrive xylem；In otch
An otch being substantially the same is cut again in opposite, it is desirable to the total length of otch, the half no more than cutting part branch girth are advisable,
Meanwhile in order to not influence the nutrient transport of branch, it should not be cut again in the underface of otch both sides peach leaves.What a place cut
Afterwards, along branch upwards every 2 buds, selection and the bud of former otch point-blank, on its base portion and opposite, according to above-mentioned same
Method, then cut once；Cut by that analogy 3 times, the peach bud below branch all of getting up, otch is used after cutting
Writing brush smears root-growing agent in incision, and the root-growing agent is heteroauxin, concentration 100ppm, after coating, you can use matrix of taking root
Otch is wrapped up, centered on otch, each 1cm or so up and down, thickness in 1cm, is then wrapped up according to the thickness of branch with black and white film
Matrix, when temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, black and white film fine flour is to outer wrapping；When temperature is no more than 25 DEG C, black and white film black flour to outer wrapping, on
It is lower to be fixed with self-locking nylon cable tie.60 days are spent, uppermost seedling retains 2 buds, remaining cutting, and following seedling is along bottom
Cut at self-locking nylon cable tie, a seedling retains 2 buds；Branch retains 2 leaves, and peach seedling is taken to ready plot,
Self-locking nylon cable tie is cut, takes away black and white film, you can carrying substrates are transplanted.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. method of peach branch Rapid Rooting nursery, it is characterised in that including following operating procedure：Step 1: otchAt the beginning of 3 months by the end of February, select sturdy branch in two years, above branch base portion at 3-5cm along bastem portion graduating with cutter one Crescent otch, a size identical otch, the crescent otch are then cut again in the right opposite of the crescent otch A length of 5-10mm, a height of 1-5mm, depth is reaches exactly to xylem；Along branch upwards every 2-3 bud, otch step above is repeated, cuts 4-6 otch；Step 2: incision treatmentRoot-growing agent is smeared with incision of the writing brush in step 1, after coating, wraps up the otch respectively with matrix of taking root；It is described The width of matrix of taking root parcel is centered on otch, respectively exceeds the otch 1-1.5cm up and down；The matrix of taking root parcel Thickness is 1-2cm；Step 3: wrappingAfter the completion of matrix of taking root parcel in step 2, then the matrix of taking root is wrapped up with black and white film again, black and white film Upper and lower part fixed respectively with self-locking nylon cable tie, formed one wrapping node；Step 4: stay seedling, cultivation45-60 days are spent, horizontal cutting is carried out to the bottom of each wrapping node on branch, the branch of cutting is to wait to plant Peach seedling is trained, the self-locking nylon cable tie of each peach seedling bottom to be cultivated is cut, black and white film is thrown off, by the peach to be cultivated Seedling is together put into soil together with matrix of taking root and cultivated.
- 2. a kind of peach branch Rapid Rooting method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that with black in step 3 When tunica albuginea is wrapped up matrix of taking root, when seasonal temperature is more than 25 DEG C, fine flour is outside；It is black when seasonal temperature is no more than 25 DEG C Face out.
- 3. a kind of peach branch Rapid Rooting method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that for cutting the branch cut down Bar, to retain 2-3 piece leaves described in step 4 on peach seedling to be cultivated.
- 4. the method for peach branch Rapid Rooting nursery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the root-growing agent is by Yin Any one in indolylbutyric acid, indolebutyric acid, ABT root-inducing powders and methyl α-naphthyl acetate, concentration are 100-500ppm mixed liquor.
- 5. a kind of peach branch Rapid Rooting method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the matrix of taking root is Continuous sand, perlite, the mixture of vermiculite and peat soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710832666.7A CN107371773A (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of peach branch Rapid Rooting method for culturing seedlings |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710832666.7A CN107371773A (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of peach branch Rapid Rooting method for culturing seedlings |
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| CN107371773A true CN107371773A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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| CN201710832666.7A Pending CN107371773A (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of peach branch Rapid Rooting method for culturing seedlings |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111134011A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-12 | 华中农业大学 | Kiwi fruit plant fruit bearing transplanting method and fruit bearing kiwi fruit potted plant obtained by same |
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| CN103069994A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-01 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Overhead layering propagation method for ivies |
| CN103749124A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-30 | 四川胜泽源农业投资有限公司 | Japanese maple air layering propagation method |
| CN105165317A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-23 | 安庆市枞阳县阳和苗圃 | Papaya begonia air-layering propagation method |
| CN105393871A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-16 | 车晋宇 | Method for planting Caryacathayensis |
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2017
- 2017-09-15 CN CN201710832666.7A patent/CN107371773A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102792835A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-11-28 | 广西大学 | High-altitude layering propagation technology for aleurites moluccana tree |
| CN103069994A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-01 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Overhead layering propagation method for ivies |
| CN103749124A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-30 | 四川胜泽源农业投资有限公司 | Japanese maple air layering propagation method |
| CN105165317A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-23 | 安庆市枞阳县阳和苗圃 | Papaya begonia air-layering propagation method |
| CN105393871A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-16 | 车晋宇 | Method for planting Caryacathayensis |
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| CN111134011A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-12 | 华中农业大学 | Kiwi fruit plant fruit bearing transplanting method and fruit bearing kiwi fruit potted plant obtained by same |
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