CN106938957A - Special-purpose foliage fertilizer and its application before a kind of apple fall foliage - Google Patents
Special-purpose foliage fertilizer and its application before a kind of apple fall foliage Download PDFInfo
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- CN106938957A CN106938957A CN201710267128.8A CN201710267128A CN106938957A CN 106938957 A CN106938957 A CN 106938957A CN 201710267128 A CN201710267128 A CN 201710267128A CN 106938957 A CN106938957 A CN 106938957A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to special-purpose foliage fertilizer and its application before a kind of apple fall foliage；Each component is in parts by weight：13~17 parts of potassium fulvates, 19~22 parts of urea, 3~5 parts of boraxs, 3~5 parts of zinc sulfate, 8~12 parts of EDTA chelatings calcium, 8~12 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2~4 parts of ferrous nitrates, 2~4 parts of ammonium molybdates, 2~3 parts of paclobutrazols, 12 parts of sodium selenites, 1~2 part of tween #80#, 8~12 parts of glucose, 10~15 parts of compound amino acids.First time foliar fertilizer is sprayed within 15 days or so before defoliation of fruit trees, 1000 times are diluted；Second of foliar fertilizer is sprayed within 7 days or so before defoliation of fruit trees, 500 times are diluted.Sprayed before 9 points of the fine day morning or after thirty in the afternoon 3.The foliar fertilizer of the present invention can effectively improve blade function, the backflow for promoting leaf nutrient, increase tree body stored nutrient, and the present invention has that method is simple, effect is notable.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizer production, and in particular to be before a kind of apple fall foliage special-purpose foliage fertilizer and
It should.
(2) background technology
In current China apple production, tree body stored nutrient lazy weight is the highly efficient and productive key constraints of influence
One of.The rudiment in apple tree spring, bloom, bear fruit, young sprout growth, young fruit expand and the activity such as root growth, rely primarily on
Tree body last year reserves nutrient.Stored nutrient lazy weight, influences the bud quality first, causes fruit-setting rate decline, young fruit to be expanded
Slow down, cause yield and quality decline then；Secondly, Spring-shoot growth is not enough, and autumn growth over growth, bud differentiation is bad, influence
Coming year yield and quality.So repeatedly, so as to form vicious circle.
The one of main cause for causing stored nutrient not enough is that autumn leaf senile and nutrient flow back not in time.Autumn
With the reduction of temperature after Ji Caiguo, blade senesces, and the ability of blade absorbability and manufacture photosynthate declines, thus
The nutrition that it is manufactured is few.In addition, in the northern Liaoning in China Bohai Rim producing region, Beijing, Hebei and loess plateau producing region north
The regions such as northern Shensi, the Jin Bei in portion, if autumn and winter prominent meet cools, often cause blade to freeze to death in the tree, and then bring nutrient to return
The problem of flowing not in time.Besides autumn rainfall is more, and tree body occurs damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging meeting untimely defoliation and causes leaf nutrient not flow back.
Autumn leaf portion pest and disease damage occurs seriously, can often cause blade function some lost or even cause a large amount of early leaf falls, make to support simultaneously
Divide to be difficult to flow back to tree body and store.
Therefore, we are summarized by many experiments proposes special-purpose foliage fertilizer and its application method before apple fall foliage,
By the nutritional ingredient and antidotal agent and the scientific matching of auxiliary agent needed for various tree bodies, autumn tree body effectively prevent
The early ageing of blade, while improving blade diseases prevention power, enhances adhesive ability of the nutrient solution on blade, it is ensured that blade function
Normal performance, promote the absorption and backflow of nutrition, improve tree body stored nutrient level.
(3) content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve, autumn Apple Leaves function is weak, preceding nutrient backflow of falling leaves causes tree body to store not in time
The problem of hiding subalimentation, there is provided special-purpose foliage fertilizer and its application before a kind of apple fall foliage, is that one kind is applied to apple
Special-purpose foliage fertilizer before the apple fall foliage of front vane nutritive peculiarity of falling leaves and nutrient backflow feature.
The concrete technical scheme that the present invention takes is：
Special-purpose foliage fertilizer before a kind of apple fall foliage, each component is in parts by weight：13~17 parts of potassium fulvates,
19~22 parts of urea, 3~5 parts of boraxs, 3~5 parts of zinc sulfate, 8~12 parts of EDTA chelatings calcium, 8~12 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2~4 parts of nitre
Sour ferrous, 2~4 parts of ammonium molybdates, 2~3 parts of paclobutrazols, 1-2 parts of sodium selenites, 1~2 part of Tween 80 #, 8~12 parts of glucose, 10
~15 parts of compound amino acids.
Application of the special-purpose foliage fertilizer on fruit tree before the apple fall foliage, specific spraying method is：In defoliation of fruit trees
First time foliar fertilizer is sprayed within first 15 days or so, 1000 times are diluted；Spray second of foliar fertilizer within 7 days or so before defoliation of fruit trees, it is dilute
Release 500 times.Sprayed before 9 points of the fine day morning or after thirty in the afternoon 3.
The invention has the characteristics that：1st, foliar fertilizer composition is comprehensive, it is reasonable to be formulated.Traditional a great number of elements on the market now
Nutrient solution and orchard worker think little of improving tree body stored nutrient level by blade face supplement, before the present invention is according to fall foliage
Blade function characteristic and nutrient demand characteristic and nutrient the backflow feature in this stage, it is determined that suitable foliage fertilizer formulation and into
Point.2nd, the spraying method of science.The function of the different foliar fertilizers of the height of foliar fertilizer concentration is also different, and the foliar fertilizer of low concentration is favourable
In the early ageing for delaying blade, the foliar fertilizer of high concentration is conducive to the backflow of nutrient in blade.Therefore, Foliar Spraying of the invention
When according to the tree body demand characteristics of different time, it is proposed that the spraying concentration 3 of different time, manufacture craft of the present invention are simple, former
Material is easy to get, and cost is relatively low, is easy to spread.
The present invention is according to the blade function characteristic and nutrient demand and nutrient in this stage before fall foliage backflow feature, section
Learn and determine foliar fertilizer composition and application process.Apple production is carried out using the present invention, tree body stored nutrient level is significantly improved, fallen
Starch, total Soluble Sugar, protein, arginine content have been respectively increased 31%, 26%, 29% and 34%, in branch after leaf
The bud quality is significantly improved within 2 years, and percent rate of high quality fruit improves 30%, achieves significant economic benefit.
(4) embodiment
The Application Example provided the following is inventor, it should be pointed out that the invention is not restricted to these embodiments.This reality
Apply component used in example unless otherwise specified, it is commercially available to obtain.
Embodiment 1：
Applicant is tested in Shandong Yantai City Qixia City Guan Li towns doctor up to apple orchard.It is 8 years raw Fuji apples to try material
Apple/M26/ Mains micromalus, seeding row spacing is 2.0m × 4.0m, is experimental field 20 mu.In before 2014 fall foliages according to the invention
Scheme to tree body carry out fall foliage before foliage-spray foliar fertilizer, if 2 processing：Processing 1：The apple fall foliage of the present invention
Preceding special-purpose foliage fertilizer and its application：Matched according to following parts by weight ratio：15 parts of potassium fulvates, 21 parts of urea, 5 boron
Sand, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of EDTA chelatings calcium, 9 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of ferrous nitrates, 2 parts of ammonium molybdates, 2 parts of paclobutrazols, 2 parts of sub- selenium
Sour sodium, 2 parts of Tween 80 #, 11 parts of glucose, 14 parts of compound amino acids.In the morning 8 on November 18th, 2014:00 is dilute by foliar fertilizer
Release 1000 times spray for the first time, in afternoon 16 on November 25th, 2014:Foliar fertilizer is diluted 500 times by 00 carries out second of spray
Apply.Processing 2：Without spraying.As a result such as table 1, it is seen that using the foliar fertilizer of the present invention compared with not spraying, hence it is evident that improve tree
Body stored nutrient level and the bud quality in the coming year and high quality fruit rate, while fruit quality also increases.
The present invention of table 1 is compared the effect of apple production and fruit quality with traditional blade face spraying method
Embodiment 2：
From 2014 to 2016, in Shandong Laishan District Laishan town, Qixia City Guan Li towns, Yiyuan county, Liaoning Xingcheng
The Fuji Orchard in the apple producing regions such as fruit tree institute base, Baoding has carried out experiment of the present invention, achieves remarkable result, increase
Orchard worker's economic benefit, comprehensive 52 apple orchards statistics of the result of the test of 3 years shows, after the present invention, tree body stored nutrient
Level improves 31%, and Second Year the bud quality is significantly improved, and one-level fruit rate improves 21 percentage points, and pol increases by 1.5 lists
Position, tree body growing way is substantially healthy and strong, and disease incidence reduction, economic benefit increases income 560 yuan/mu.
Claims (3)
1. special-purpose foliage fertilizer before a kind of apple fall foliage, it is characterised in that each component is in parts by weight：13~17 parts
Potassium fulvate, 19~22 parts of urea, 3~5 parts of boraxs, 3~5 parts of zinc sulfate, 8~12 parts of EDTA chelatings calcium, 8~12 parts of sulfuric acid
Magnesium, 2~4 parts of ferrous nitrates, 2~4 parts of ammonium molybdates, 2~3 parts of paclobutrazols, 1-2 parts of sodium selenites, 1~2 part of Tween 80 #, 8~12
Part glucose and 10~15 parts of compound amino acids.
2. special-purpose foliage fertilizer is improving apple tree tree body stored nutrient water before a kind of apple fall foliage as claimed in claim 1
Application in flat, coming year the bud quality and high quality fruit rate and blade diseases prevention power.
3. application process as claimed in claim 2：Spray within 15 days or so before defoliation of fruit trees first time foliar fertilizer, dilution 1000
Times；Second of foliar fertilizer is sprayed within 7 days or so before defoliation of fruit trees, 500 times are diluted；Before 9 points of the fine day morning or afternoon 3
Sprayed after thirty.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710267128.8A CN106938957A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Special-purpose foliage fertilizer and its application before a kind of apple fall foliage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710267128.8A CN106938957A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Special-purpose foliage fertilizer and its application before a kind of apple fall foliage |
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| CN106938957A true CN106938957A (en) | 2017-07-11 |
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| CN201710267128.8A Pending CN106938957A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Special-purpose foliage fertilizer and its application before a kind of apple fall foliage |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108249976A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-07-06 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of method using selenium ore deposit production high-concentration water-soluble foliar fertilizer containing selenium |
| CN108285391A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-07-17 | 广西广万农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetables liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108358687A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-08-03 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of preparation and application of melon production promoting foliar fertilizer |
| CN109320357A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-12 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of foliar fertilizer and its preparation and method of administration promoting grape fruit coloring |
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| CN1844062A (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2006-10-11 | 沈平瑞 | Selenium-enriched fertilizer sprinkled on leaves and preparation method thereof |
| WO2011090726A2 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-07-28 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Use of a natural metabolite to increase crop production |
| CN103125194A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-05 | 山东农业大学 | Anniversary application method of leaf fertilizer for red fuji apples |
| CN105272597A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-27 | 山西年马肥业有限公司 | Liquid organic fertilizer and preparation method |
-
2017
- 2017-04-21 CN CN201710267128.8A patent/CN106938957A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1844062A (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2006-10-11 | 沈平瑞 | Selenium-enriched fertilizer sprinkled on leaves and preparation method thereof |
| WO2011090726A2 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-07-28 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Use of a natural metabolite to increase crop production |
| CN103125194A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-05 | 山东农业大学 | Anniversary application method of leaf fertilizer for red fuji apples |
| CN105272597A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-27 | 山西年马肥业有限公司 | Liquid organic fertilizer and preparation method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 吕印谱 等: "《新编常用农药使用简明手册》", 31 January 2004, 中国农业出版社 * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108358687A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-08-03 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of preparation and application of melon production promoting foliar fertilizer |
| CN108249976A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-07-06 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of method using selenium ore deposit production high-concentration water-soluble foliar fertilizer containing selenium |
| CN108285391A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-07-17 | 广西广万农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetables liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109320357A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-12 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of foliar fertilizer and its preparation and method of administration promoting grape fruit coloring |
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Application publication date: 20170711 |
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