CN106819326A - 一种魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/48—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/364—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/38—Sucrose-free products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/42—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/46—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing dairy products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖及其制备方法。魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖的制备方法,包括蛋白基的制备、魔芋葡甘聚糖溶胶液的制备、溶糖、熬糖、二次冲浆、配料、混料、冷却成型。本发明利用魔芋葡甘聚糖特有的凝胶性能,使牛轧糖富有韧性和弹性,耐咀嚼、不粘牙,且其不含热量,具有降血脂降血糖、提高免疫力、促进人体消化吸收等保健功效;利用木糖醇替代蔗糖,使牛轧糖质地松软;加入麦芽糖浆具有抗潮解、黏度适宜、良好、化学稳定性等功效。本发明的魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖,糖体色泽纯白,口味甜美而不腻,低糖耐咀嚼,不损伤牙齿,集天然、营养、保健于一体,适合各类人群食用,并且成本低廉、工艺简单、便于操作,适合工业化连续生产。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种休闲食品及其制备方法,具体涉及一种魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖及其制备方法,属食品技术领域。
背景技术
牛轧糖(nougat),又称蛋白糖或纽结糖,是由蛋白、牛奶、果仁、糖浆等原料制成的黏软性糖品,其特点在于制作工艺中因充气而产生较多的孔隙,所制成品外型丰实,结构疏松,入口轻柔细腻,甜香浓郁。
传统的牛轧糖制作工艺中,糖浆的制备常采用较高比例的蔗糖,所制产品甜度及热量均相对较高,且营养单一,不符合现代广大消费人群对营养养生的需求,且易对牙齿和口腔造成不利影响;同时,市售的牛轧糖组织结构多较硬、脆,易掉渣,口感欠佳,不适合幼儿及老年人等类似牙口欠佳的人群食用。
申请号为200810306531.8的发明专利“牛轧糖及其制备方法”(申请日:2008.12.25),介绍了一种由白糖、高麦芽糖浆、奶粉、鸡蛋清、香精等成分制作而成的牛轧糖。该产品特点在于制备具有酥脆口感,嚼碎后即刻化渣的牛轧糖。但其糖含量较高,且在保健功能上有待改进,并不能迎合广大消费者追求食品低糖养生的观念。
申请号为201310380473.4的发明专利“软式牛轧糖及其制备方法”(申请日:2013.08.28),介绍了一种由白砂糖、玉米糖浆、果葡糖浆、鸡蛋清、牛明胶、芝麻等成分制作而成的牛轧糖。产品特点在于所制牛轧糖质地松软带有咀嚼性,奶香味丰富,口感醇厚。但其中仍然含有较多的蔗糖,并不能满足广大健康养生群众的需求,仍有待改进。
申请号为201310620410.1的发明专利“花生牛轧糖”(申请日:2013.11.29),介绍了一种由花生、白砂糖、奶粉、蛋清等成分等成分制作而成的牛轧糖。产品特点在于所制牛轧糖味道甜美可口,生产工艺简单,易于操作。但其存在蔗糖含量高、保质期短、营养单一等缺陷,需要改进。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖及其制备方法。
本发明目的是通过以下技术方案实现的。
本发明一种魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖的制备方法,其特征在于制备步骤如下:
(1)蛋白基的制备:按重量份,取蛋清液1.8-2.0 份,275-290 r/ min,搅打0.7-1.5min,加入10-15份木糖醇,继续搅打4-7min,制得蛋白基;
(2)魔芋葡甘聚糖溶胶液的制备:取10-40份纯净水,加热至45-60℃,加入0.1-1份魔芋葡甘聚糖,混匀,恒温保持25-35min,制得魔芋葡甘聚糖溶胶液;
(3)溶糖、熬糖:取15-20份木糖醇,在50-60℃恒温条件下, 500- 700r/min,搅拌溶解,继续加入4-6份玉米糖浆、10-15份麦芽糖浆,并逐步升温熬煮,待糖浆溶液温度升至115 -125℃时,停止加热,制得糖浆液;
(4)二次冲浆:将步骤(3)所制糖浆液冲入步骤(1)的蛋白基中,再加入步骤(2)的魔芋葡甘聚糖溶胶液, 280-300 r/min,搅拌5-10min,制得泡沫基;
(5)配料、混料: 在步骤(4)的泡沫基中加入4-6份木糖醇、4-6 份脱脂奶粉、15-20 份花生、3-5份无水奶油、2-4 份芝麻、0.3-0.6 份大豆磷脂、0.01-0.04份食用香精,60-80r/min,搅拌、混匀,至形成糖膏状,制成糖膏;
(6)冷却成型:将步骤(5)所制糖膏移置冷却台降至室温,分块整理成35cm×35cm×1.5cm 的方块型糖块, 置于1-3℃环境中,保持2-6min,然后,分条、切块、包装,制得魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖。
本发明的优点及有益效果:本发明魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖,以蛋清液、木糖醇、魔芋葡甘聚糖、玉米糖浆、麦芽糖浆、脱脂奶粉等为主要材料,利用魔芋葡甘聚糖特有的凝胶性能,使牛轧糖富有韧性和弹性,耐咀嚼、不粘牙,且其不含热量,具有降血脂降血糖、提高免疫力、促进人体消化吸收等保健功效;利用木糖醇替代蔗糖,其作为甜味剂热量低,口感好;玉米糖浆具有高度的可发性,可使牛轧糖内形成更多更小的空隙,使其质地松软,同时降低糖坯密度,使糖分的实际摄入量降低,配合魔芋葡甘聚糖产生饱腹感的功效,不致消费者过度摄入该产品,从而对其身体健康产生较大的益处;麦芽糖浆具有抗潮解、黏度适宜、良好、化学稳定性等功效,能在赋予牛轧糖以温和甜度的同时,达到延长保质期的作用,同时,在人体摄入后不会使血糖、血脂升高,适合肥胖患者在内的广大消费者食用。综上,本发明的魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖,糖体色泽纯白,口味甜美而不腻,低糖耐咀嚼,不损伤牙齿,集天然、营养、保健于一体,适合各类人群食用,并且成本低廉、工艺简单、便于操作,适合工业化连续生产。本发明的魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖与市售同类产品在营养保健功效、风味和品质方面的比较,结果如表1所示。
表1、魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖与市售同类产品在营养保健功效、风味和品质方面的比较
比较结果表明,本发明的魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖在营养保健功效、风味、品质等各项性能均较市售同类产品优异。
具体实施方式
为了充分公开本发明魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖及其制备方法,下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例1、一种魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)蛋白基的制备:按重量份,取蛋清液1.8 份,275 r/ min,搅打0.7min,加入10份木糖醇,继续搅打4min,制得蛋白基;
(2)魔芋葡甘聚糖溶胶液的制备:取20份纯净水,加热至45℃,加入0.4份魔芋葡甘聚糖,混匀,恒温保持25min,制得魔芋葡甘聚糖溶胶液;
(3)溶糖、熬糖:取15份木糖醇,在50℃恒温条件下, 500- /min,搅拌溶解,继续加入4份玉米糖浆、10份麦芽糖浆,并逐步升温熬煮,待糖浆溶液温度升至115℃时,停止加热,制得糖浆液;
(4)二次冲浆:将步骤(3)所制糖浆液冲入步骤(1)的蛋白基中,再加入步骤(2)的魔芋葡甘聚糖溶胶液, 280 r/min,搅拌5min,制得泡沫基;
(5)配料、混料: 在步骤(4)的泡沫基中加入4份木糖醇、4 份脱脂奶粉、15份花生、3份无水奶油、2份芝麻、0.3份大豆磷脂、0.01份食用香精,60r/min,搅拌、混匀,至形成糖膏状,制成糖膏;
(6)冷却成型:将步骤(5)所制糖膏移置冷却台降至室温,分块整理成35cm×35cm×1.5cm 的方块型糖块, 置于1℃环境中,保持2min,然后,分条、切块、包装,制得魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖
实施例2、一种魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)蛋白基的制备:按重量份,取蛋清液2.0 份,285 r/ min搅打1.5min,加入15份木糖醇,继续285 r/ min搅打7min,制得蛋白基;
(2)魔芋葡甘聚糖溶胶液的制备:取30份纯净水,加热至55℃,加入0.7份魔芋葡甘聚糖,混匀,恒温保持35min,制得魔芋葡甘聚糖溶胶液;
(3)溶糖、熬糖:取20份木糖醇,在60℃恒温条件下, 600r/min,搅拌溶解,继续加入6份玉米糖浆、15份麦芽糖浆,并逐步升温熬煮,待糖浆溶液温度升至125℃时,停止加热,制得糖浆液;
(4)二次冲浆:将步骤(3)所制糖浆液冲入步骤(1)的蛋白基中,再加入步骤(2)的魔芋葡甘聚糖溶胶液, 300 r/min,搅拌10min,制得泡沫基;
(5)配料、混料: 在步骤(4)的泡沫基中加入6份木糖醇、6 份脱脂奶粉、20 份花生、5份无水奶油、4 份芝麻、0.6 份大豆磷脂、0.03份食用香精, 80r/min,搅拌、混匀,至形成糖膏状,制成糖膏;
(6)冷却成型:将步骤(5)所制糖膏移置冷却台降至室温,分块整理成35cm×35cm×1.5cm 的方块型糖块, 置于2℃环境中,保持5min,然后,分条、切块、包装,制得魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖的制备方法,其特征在于制备步骤如下:
(1)蛋白基的制备:按重量份,取蛋清液1.8-2.0 份,275-290 r/ min,搅打0.7-1.5min,加入10-15份木糖醇,继续搅打4-7min,制得蛋白基;
(2)魔芋葡甘聚糖溶胶液的制备:取10-40份纯净水,加热至45-60℃,加入0.1-1份魔芋葡甘聚糖,混匀,恒温保持25-35min,制得魔芋葡甘聚糖溶胶液;
(3)溶糖、熬糖:取15-20份木糖醇,在50-60℃恒温条件下, 500- 700r/min,搅拌溶解,继续加入4-6份玉米糖浆、10-15份麦芽糖浆,并逐步升温熬煮,待糖浆溶液温度升至115 -125℃时,停止加热,制得糖浆液;
(4)二次冲浆:将步骤(3)所制糖浆液冲入步骤(1)的蛋白基中,再加入步骤(2)的魔芋葡甘聚糖溶胶液, 280-300 r/min,搅拌5-10min,制得泡沫基;
(5)配料、混料: 在步骤(4)的泡沫基中加入4-6份木糖醇、4-6 份脱脂奶粉、15-20 份花生、3-5份无水奶油、2-4 份芝麻、0.3-0.6 份大豆磷脂、0.01-0.04份食用香精,60-80r/min,搅拌、混匀,至形成糖膏状,制成糖膏;
(6)冷却成型:将步骤(5)所制糖膏移置冷却台降至室温,分块整理成35cm×35cm×1.5cm 的方块型糖块, 置于1-3℃环境中,保持2-6min,然后,分条、切块、包装,制得魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖的制备方法,其特征在于所述蛋白基的制备:取蛋清液1.8 份,275 r/ min,搅打0.7min,加入10份木糖醇,继续搅打4min,制得蛋白基。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖的制备方法,其特征在于所述魔芋葡甘聚糖溶胶液的制备:取20份纯净水,加热至45℃,加入0.4份魔芋葡甘聚糖,混匀,恒温保持25min,制得魔芋葡甘聚糖溶胶液。
4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖的制备方法,其特征在于所述溶糖、熬糖:取15份木糖醇,在50℃恒温条件下, 500- /min,搅拌溶解,继续加入4份玉米糖浆、10份麦芽糖浆,并逐步升温熬煮,待糖浆溶液温度升至115℃时,停止加热,制得糖浆液。
5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖的制备方法,其特征在于所述配料、混料: 在步骤(4)的泡沫基中加入4份木糖醇、4 份脱脂奶粉、15份花生、3份无水奶油、2份芝麻、0.3份大豆磷脂、0.01份食用香精,60r/min,搅拌、混匀,至形成糖膏状,制成糖膏。
6.由权利要求1-5所述的任一方法制备的魔芋葡甘聚糖牛轧糖。
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