CN106721858A - 一种罗汉果固体饮料的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种罗汉果固体饮料的制备方法,包括将原料经酶解、灭酶、澄清和浓缩后,与调配料混合,然后经喷雾干燥制成颗粒的过程。所述原料的为:干罗汉果、山楂、枸杞和人参。所述酶解的过程为:加入原料重量6~10倍的水、0.01%~0.05%的木瓜蛋白酶、0.03%~0.06%的果胶酶和0.01%~0.05%的淀粉酶,在55~65℃的条件下酶解30~90分钟,过滤取滤液,得酶解液;所述澄清的过程为:在酶解液中加入酶解液重量2%~3%的蛋清和0.1%~0.15%的木瓜蛋白酶,于0~5℃的条件下冷却,过滤取滤液,得澄清液。所述调配料为:麦芽糖、变性淀粉和β‑环状糊精。本的制备方法能将罗汉果加工为富有风味、口感独特、保健效果好的固体饮料。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品技术领域,具体是一种罗汉果固体饮料的制备方法。
背景技术
罗汉果,葫芦科多年生藤本植物的果实。别名拉汗果、假苦瓜、光果木鳖、金不换、罗汉表、裸龟巴,被人们誉为“神仙果”,其叶心形,雌雄异株,夏季开花,秋天结果。主要产于广西壮族自治区桂林市,永福县和龙胜县是罗汉果之乡种植历史比较悠久,其中永福种植罗汉果已经有300多年历史,龙胜县种植罗汉果已经有200多年历史,中国百分之九十罗汉果产于永福县和龙胜县,罗汉果是桂林名贵的土特产,也是国家首批批准的药食两用材料之一,其主要功效是能止咳化痰。罗汉果果实营养价值很高,含丰富的维生素C以及糖甙、果糖、葡萄糖、蛋白质、脂类等,深受大众喜食。目前,有很多将罗汉果制成饮料的技术公开。但这些技术制成的饮料主要有以下缺点:一是突出保健功能的饮品,原料除了罗汉果还有各类中草药成文,但其没有经过有效的加工,普遍存在苦涩味,口感较差,不为一般消费者所接受;另一类是在饮品中添加少量的罗汉果提取物,虽然饮品的口感极佳,但是饮品中含有的营养保健成份很少,很难达到应有的保健效果。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种罗汉果固体饮料的制备方法,能将罗汉果加工为富有风味、口感独特、保健效果好的饮料。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种罗汉果固体饮料的制备方法,包括将原料经酶解、灭酶、澄清和浓缩后,与调配料混合,然后经喷雾干燥制成颗粒的过程;
所述原料的组成按重量份计为:干罗汉果20~40份、山楂3~7份、枸杞3~7份、人参2~4份;
所述酶解的过程为:加入原料重量6~10倍的水、0.01%~0.05%的木瓜蛋白酶、0.03%~0.06%的果胶酶和0.01%~0.05%的淀粉酶,在55~65℃的条件下酶解30~90分钟,过滤,取滤液,得酶解液;
所述澄清的过程为:在灭酶后的酶解液中加入酶解液重量2%~3%的蛋清和0.1%~0.15%的木瓜蛋白酶,于0~5℃的条件下冷却,然后过滤,取滤液,得澄清液;
所述调配料的组成按重量份计为:麦芽糖1~5份、变性淀粉10~20份、β-环状糊精1~5份。
上述技术方案中:
所述木瓜蛋白酶的活力为5万~15万u/g,所述果胶酶的活力为1万~20万u/g,所述淀粉酶的活力为3000~20000u/g。
所述原料的组成按重量份计,优选为:干罗汉果25~35份、山楂4~6份、枸杞4~6份、人参2.5~3.5份。
更优的,所述原料的组成按重量份计为:干罗汉果30份、山楂5份、枸杞5份、人参3份。
所述澄清温度优选为0~3℃、澄清时的冷却时间优选为0.5~3小时。
所述调配料的组成按重量份计,优选为:麦芽糖3.5份、变性淀粉13份、β-环状糊精3份。
和现有技术相比,本发明的优点为:
1、该制备方法通过酶解反应破坏原料的组织细胞壁,有效提高了香味及营养保健成份的浸出率,制得的固体饮料有效保持了原料中的营养保健成份,具有止咳化痰、促进消化、改善体质的保健效果;
2、该制备方法的澄清过程能够有效去除鞣酸,减少产品的苦涩味,提高口感;制得的饮料为粉状,方便冲服。
具体实施方式
下面以实施例作进一步描述,但本发明不局限于这些实施例。
实施例1
罗汉果固体饮料的制备方法,包括将原料经酶解、灭酶、澄清和浓缩后,与调配料混合,然后经喷雾干燥制成颗粒的过程。
所述原料的组成按重量份计为:干罗汉果30份、山楂5份、枸杞5份、人参3份。
所述酶解的过程为:加入原料重量8倍的水、0.03%的木瓜蛋白酶、0.04%的果胶酶和0.02%的淀粉酶,在60℃的条件下酶解60分钟,过滤,取滤液,得酶解液。所述木瓜蛋白酶的活力为10万u/g,所述果胶酶的活力为5万u/g,所述淀粉酶的活力为10000u/g
所述澄清的过程为:在灭酶后的酶解液中加入酶解液重量2.5%的蛋清和0.12%的木瓜蛋白酶,于3℃的条件下冷却,冷却时间为2小时,然后过滤,取滤液,得澄清液。
所述调配料的组成按重量份计为:麦芽糖3.5份、变性淀粉13份、β-环状糊精3份。
实施例2
罗汉果固体饮料的制备方法,包括将原料经酶解、灭酶、澄清和浓缩后,与调配料混合,然后经喷雾干燥制成颗粒的过程。
所述原料的组成按重量份计为:干罗汉果20份、山楂7份、枸杞3份、人参4份。
所述酶解的过程为:加入原料重量6倍的水、0.05%的木瓜蛋白酶、0.03%的果胶酶和0.05%的淀粉酶,在55℃的条件下酶解90分钟,过滤,取滤液,得酶解液。所述木瓜蛋白酶的活力为5万万u/g,所述果胶酶的活力为20万u/g,所述淀粉酶的活力为3000u/g
所述澄清的过程为:在灭酶后的酶解液中加入酶解液重量3%的蛋清和0.1%的木瓜蛋白酶,于5℃的条件下冷却,冷却时间为0.5小时,然后过滤,取滤液,得澄清液。
所述调配料的组成按重量份计为:麦芽糖5份、变性淀粉10份、β-环状糊精5份。
实施例3
罗汉果固体饮料的制备方法,包括将原料经酶解、灭酶、澄清和浓缩后,与调配料混合,然后经喷雾干燥制成颗粒的过程。
所述原料的组成按重量份计为:干罗汉果40份、山楂3份、枸杞7份、人参2份。
所述酶解的过程为:加入原料重量10倍的水、0.01%的木瓜蛋白酶、0.06%的果胶酶和0.01%的淀粉酶,在65℃的条件下酶解30分钟,过滤,取滤液,得酶解液。所述木瓜蛋白酶的活力为15万u/g,所述果胶酶的活力为1万u/g,所述淀粉酶的活力为3000u/g
所述澄清的过程为:在灭酶后的酶解液中加入酶解液重量2%的蛋清和0.15%的木瓜蛋白酶,于0℃的条件下冷却,冷却时间为3小时,然后过滤,取滤液,得澄清液。
所述调配料的组成按重量份计为:麦芽糖1份、变性淀粉20份、β-环状糊精1份。
Claims (6)
1.一种罗汉果固体饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括将原料经酶解、灭酶、澄清和浓缩后,与调配料混合,然后经喷雾干燥制成颗粒的过程;
所述原料的组成按重量份计为:干罗汉果20~40份、山楂3~7份、枸杞3~7份、人参2~4份;
所述酶解的过程为:加入原料重量6~10倍的水、0.01%~0.05%的木瓜蛋白酶、0.03%~0.06%的果胶酶和0.01%~0.05%的淀粉酶,在55~65℃的条件下酶解30~90分钟,过滤,取滤液,得酶解液;
所述澄清的过程为:在灭酶后的酶解液中加入酶解液重量2%~3%的蛋清和0.1%~0.15%的木瓜蛋白酶,于0~5℃的条件下冷却,然后过滤,取滤液,得澄清液;
所述调配料的组成按重量份计为:麦芽糖1~5份、变性淀粉10~20份、β-环状糊精1~5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述木瓜蛋白酶的活力为5万~15万u/g,所述果胶酶的活力为1万~20万u/g,所述淀粉酶的活力为3000~20000u/g。
3.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述原料的组成按重量份计为:干罗汉果25~35份、山楂4~6份、枸杞4~6份、人参2.5~3.5份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述原料的组成按重量份计为:干罗汉果30份、山楂5份、枸杞5份、人参3份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述澄清温度为0~3℃、澄清时的冷却时间为0.5~3小时。
6.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述调配料的组成按重量份计为:麦芽糖3.5份、变性淀粉13份、β-环状糊精3份。
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CN108464419A (zh) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-31 | 东莞市圣露食品有限公司 | 改善氢氧化钙口感的沙棘柠檬固体饮料 |
CN108713664A (zh) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-30 | 罗星豪 | 一种罗汉果浓缩饮料及其制备方法 |
CN108935853A (zh) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-07 | 宁夏宝丰生态牧场有限公司 | 一种枸杞叶芽抹茶固体饮料及其制备方法 |
CN111642666A (zh) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-11 | 内蒙古科然生物高新技术有限责任公司 | 一种人参提取物大豆肽粉固体饮料的制备方法 |
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CN108464419A (zh) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-31 | 东莞市圣露食品有限公司 | 改善氢氧化钙口感的沙棘柠檬固体饮料 |
CN108713664A (zh) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-30 | 罗星豪 | 一种罗汉果浓缩饮料及其制备方法 |
CN108935853A (zh) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-07 | 宁夏宝丰生态牧场有限公司 | 一种枸杞叶芽抹茶固体饮料及其制备方法 |
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