CN106719904B - A kind of prevention and treatment formula of pink mold and its preparation and prevention and treatment device and method - Google Patents
A kind of prevention and treatment formula of pink mold and its preparation and prevention and treatment device and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to edible fungus bacteria-treatings and technical field of cultivation, more particularly to a kind of prevention and treatment of pink mold is formulated, the preparation method and control method of prevention and treatment formula, the prevention and treatment formula of the pink mold is prepared by following raw material by following parts by weight proportion: sodium dichloro cyanurate 25~32, sodium sulphate 38~45, dibastic sodium phosphate 28~33, triclosan 12~16, radix scutellariae 10~12, barberry 10~12, Cortex Phellodendri 10~12, tobacco leaf 6~8, diethylamino ethanol caproate 3~5, sodium glutamate 10~13, vitamin B1 1~2；The prevention and treatment formula can be applied in each growth phase of edible mushroom, effectively killed and inhibited pink mold and can promote the growth of edible mushroom.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the prevention and treatment formula of edible fungus bacteria-treating and technical field of cultivation more particularly to a kind of pink mold and
It is prepared and prevention and treatment device and method.
Background technique
Pink mold is also named Neurospora sp, Neurospora crassa, red bread mold, is commonly called as red mould, and red pretty young woman's common are coarse arteries and veins
Spore bacterium and type neurospora.Belong to Ascomycotina, the mould mesh of excrement shell, Fen Kemei section on taxology.Asexual generation is that Fungi Imperfecti is sub-
Door, Hyphomycetes, hyphomycetales, the Neurospora of silk spore kind.
The suitable growing environment of pink mold:
Temperature: pink mold silk can be grown at 4-44 DEG C, and 25-36 DEG C of growth is most fast, and 4 DEG C or less stop growing, and 4-24 DEG C
Slow growth.Due to pink mold 30 DEG C or more growth rapidly, and edible fungus species production be mostly in 6-9 month high temperature season,
Therefore, it endangers a kind of disease of most serious during being strain production.
Humidity: in the long water content ranges of edible mushroom adaptability (53%-67%), pink mold growth rapidly, is especially used
Tampon by the time of tide；It can be protruded into bottle rapidly through tampon, and form the mould layer of thick pink on tampon.Water content exists
40% or less or 80% or more, then growth retardation.
PH value: the pH of culture medium can be grown within the scope of 3-9, and most suitable is PH5-7.5.
Air: Neurospora aerobic microorganism, when oxygen is abundant, illumination is fast, when anaerobic or anoxic, bacterium
Silk cannot be grown, and spore cannot be formed.
Nutrition: strain culture-material sugar and starch are excessively that pink mold bacterium occurs and the one of the major reasons of sprawling.
Therefore, pink mold pollution mainly appears on high temperature season production edible fungus species, during bacteria stick.Due to its length speed
Degree is exceedingly fast, and subsequent contamination is heavier, once dealing with improperly, former culturing room is likely to become new pollution sources, or even scraps, directly
It after to the several years after thorough cleaning, sterilization processing, just enables again, the cultivation and growth to edible mushroom bring great harm.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of prevention and treatment formula of pink mold, the prevention and treatments
Formula can be applied in each growth phase of edible mushroom, effectively killed and inhibited pink mold and can promote edible mushroom
Growth.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of prevention and treatment formula of pink mold is prepared by following raw material by following parts by weight proportion: dichloro isocyanuric urine
Sour sodium 25~32, sodium sulphate 38~45, dibastic sodium phosphate 28~33, triclosan 12~16, radix scutellariae 10~12, barberry 10
~12, Cortex Phellodendri 10~12, tobacco leaf 6~8, diethylamino ethanol caproate 3~5, sodium glutamate 10~13, vitamin B1 1~2.
Preferably, the prevention and treatment formula of pink mold is prepared by following raw material by following parts by weight proportion: dichloro isocyanide
Monosodium urate 28, sodium sulphate 42, dibastic sodium phosphate 30, triclosan 15.5, radix scutellariae 11, barberry 11, Cortex Phellodendri 11, tobacco leaf 7, oneself
Sour diethylaminoethanol ester 3, sodium glutamate 12, vitamin B11.
The one of purpose of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the prevention and treatment formula of above-mentioned pink mold.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Step 1: by sodium dichloro cyanurate, sodium sulphate, dibastic sodium phosphate, triclosan, hexanoic acid diethylaminoethanol
Ester, sodium glutamate and vitamin B1 are dried to water content 10% hereinafter, drying temperature is 38~50 DEG C；
Step 2: 25~32 parts by weight of sodium dichloro cyanurate, 38~45 parts by weight of sodium sulphate, dibastic sodium phosphate 28~33 are taken
Parts by weight, 12~16 parts by weight of triclosan, 3~5 parts by weight of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 10~13 weight of sodium glutamate
Amount part and 1~2 parts by weight of vitamin B1 are stirred premix 10~20 minutes, and temperature of charge is controlled at 30~35 DEG C, relatively wet
Degree control is in 15~20%RH；
Step 3: take 6~8 parts by weight of tobacco leaf in step 2 by premix material simultaneously put into pulverizer crushing 20~
Sieving screening is uniformly mixed after 30 minutes, and material size is controlled in 0.07~0.08mm；
Step 4: after taking 10~12 parts by weight of radix scutellariae, 10~12 parts by weight of barberry and the mixing of 10~12 parts by weight of Cortex Phellodendri
After being added water immersion 0.5~1 hour of 10 times of mixing Chinese medicine weight, 3~4 hours are decocted, medical fluid is poured out；10 times are added to mix
The water for closing Chinese medicine weight decocts 1~2 hour, pours out medical fluid；The medical fluid hybrid filtering that will be decocted twice, when filtrate is concentrated into 80 DEG C
Opposite relative density be 1.15~1.20, be cooled to 20~30 DEG C；Finally plus ethyl alcohol makes alcohol content up to after 75%, stirring, quiet
It sets 24 hours, takes out supernatant, obtain sediment and sediment is formed paste by compression；
Step 5: the sediment paste that step 4 obtains is mixed with the crushed mixture that step 3 obtains and is made after stirring evenly
It is 0.5~2% by particle drying to water content at particle；
Step 6: the product in step 5 is cooled to 30 DEG C hereinafter, in relative humidity 15% hereinafter, packing into moisture-proof appearance
In device, then use foil sealing.
The one of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of and above-mentioned pink mold prevention and treatment formula with the use of prevention and treatment edible mushroom
The prevention and treatment device of pink mold.
A kind of prevention and treatment device being used cooperatively prevention and treatment edible mushroom pink mold with the prevention and treatment formula of above-mentioned pink mold, including sterilization
Cabinet, fluid reservoir, vacuum evacuation device and device for producing hydrogen, bactericidal cabinet include cabinet body, and the roof and side wall of interior of the cabinet are respectively arranged with
Several fog-spray nozzles are provided with the solenoid valve of its opening and closing of control, solenoid valve and the spray switch electricity being arranged in cabinet door on fog-spray nozzle
Signal communication；Interior of the cabinet is horizontally disposed several pumping boards extracted out and withdrawn, and is provided with matrix mesh on pumping board；In cabinet body
The bottom end in portion is provided with hydrops slot, and fluid reservoir holds the prevention and treatment formula solution of pink mold, and the top of bactericidal cabinet is arranged in fluid reservoir
And be connected to the fog-spray nozzle in bactericidal cabinet, vacuum evacuation device and device for producing hydrogen be arranged in the side of bactericidal cabinet and respectively with bactericidal cabinet
Inside connection.
It further further include recyclable device, the other side of bactericidal cabinet is arranged in recyclable device, and recyclable device includes condensation
Device and accumulator tank, condenser one end inside aspiration pump and bactericidal cabinet by being connected to, and the other end is connected to accumulator tank, accumulator tank one end
It is connected to the hydrops slot of bactericidal cabinet, the other end is connected to by a water pump with fluid reservoir.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of methods for preventing and treating edible mushroom pink mold.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A method of cooperate above-mentioned prevention and treatment device to prevent and treat edible mushroom pink mold, packet using the prevention and treatment formula of above-mentioned pink mold
Include following the step of sequentially carrying out:
S1: the bacterium bag that will be polluted by pink mold moves into pink mold bactericidal cabinet, shuts cabinet door；
S2: taking the composition of the prevention and treatment pink mold of 1 parts by weight, and 35~38 DEG C of the warm water stirring that 2~3 parts by weight are added is equal
After even, add water to 700~1000 parts by weight and obtain formula solution, formula solution is fitted into fluid reservoir；
S3: opening spray switch, and the formula solution in step S2 is uniformly sprayed onto bacterium bag surface and sterilized by fog-spray nozzle
Disinfection, spray time were controlled at 10~15 minutes；
S4: closing spray switch, opens vacuum evacuation device and nitrogen charging device, bactericidal cabinet is vacuumized and is passed through nitrogen,
So that being oxygen-free environment in bactericidal cabinet, anaerobic sterilization is carried out to bacterium bag, anaerobic sterilizing time was controlled at 5~7 days；
S5: it takes out bacterium bag and is reentered into culturing room.
Wherein, between step S4 and step S5 further include: be again turned on spray switch, fog-spray nozzle is by the formula in step S2
Solution is uniformly sprayed onto bacterium bag surface and carries out re-pasteurization disinfection, and spray time was controlled at 15-30 minutes.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, the prevention and treatment formula of pink mold of the invention can be applied in each stage of edible fungi growth, and bacterium is not when application
Mycelia or fructification can be injured, can not only effectively kill and inhibit pink mold, moreover it is possible to promote the growth of edible mushroom；
1) sodium dichloro cyanurate can discharge hypochlorous acid at leisure, and by being denaturalized bacterium protein, it is logical to change cell membrane
Permeability interferes enzyme system Physiology and biochemistry and influences the processes such as DNA synthesis, keeps pathogen dead rapidly；Secondly, because edible mushroom is suitable for
It is grown in the case where pH value is 5~5.5 acidic environment, it can using the cooperation of sodium dichloro cyanurate, sodium sulphate and dibastic sodium phosphate
Pink mold is killed in acid condition；Triclosan ingredient can all have broad-spectrum sterilization to true mattress, yeast and virus etc.
Effect, and can natural degradation, do not stimulate human skin and small to the harmfulness of the generation of environment；
2) diethylamino ethanol caproate in the prevention and treatment formula of pink mold is a kind of plant growth promoter, is adjusted and makees
The big endogenous hormones of object intracorporal five inherently enhance edible mushroom to the resistivity of extraneous poor environment, significantly improve edible
The quality of bacterium.
2, radix scutellariae, barberry and Cortex Phellodendri are Chinese medicine class formula in the prevention and treatment formula of pink mold of the invention, on the one hand, its
Extract itself just has bactericidal effect, with sodium dichloro cyanurate sodium dichloro cyanurate, sodium sulphate, dibastic sodium phosphate, two
Chlorobenzene oxygen chlorophenol synergistic effect, can effectively kill pink mold；On the other hand, additionally it is possible to which that improves edible mushroom itself resists energy
Power.
3, tobacco leaf has anthelmintic action, while effective sterilizing, Neng Goufu in the prevention and treatment formula of pink mold of the invention
Expelling parasite is helped, to guarantee the growing environment of edible mushroom, promotes the growth of edible mushroom.
4, sodium glutamate and vitamin B1 used in the prevention and treatment formula of pink mold of the invention all have no toxic side effect
Nutriment is nutriment needed for edible fungi growth, can promote the growth of edible mushroom while killing pink mold.
5, the raw material of the prevention and treatment formula of pink mold of the invention can be from buying on the market, and preparation method is simple and practical, makes
Method with the pink mold of formula prevention and treatment edible mushroom is simple and easy and bactericidal effect is significant.
6, prevention and treatment device of the invention cooperates sterilization formulation solution, and the pink mold in bacterium bag is at the beginning of due to formula solution sprays
Step is killed, and along with the storage in the closed oxygen-free environment of prevention and treatment device, pink mold understands itself because of oxygen-free environment and withers away, a side
Face, the preliminary sterilization of formula solution add the preservation of oxygen-free environment, can thoroughly sterilize the pink mold in bacterium bag；On the other hand,
Oxygen-free environment is built using bactericidal cabinet, simulation kills the buried situation to ground end sterilization of the bacterium bag polluted by pink mold in realization
While bacterium, buried process of digging pit is eliminated, save trouble and labor is convenient and practical；Third uses formula solution plus oxygen-free environment
Double sterilization can be sterilized effectively, and can greatly shorten sterilizing time.
7, prevention and treatment device of the invention is provided with device for producing hydrogen, prepares hydrogen and is passed into bactericidal cabinet, so that sterilization
It is reproducibility environment in cabinet, can effectively decomposes formula solution residual, reduce the pollution to natural environment, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of bactericidal cabinet of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of bactericidal cabinet of the invention.
Description of symbols:
1- bactericidal cabinet, 11- cabinet body, 12- pumping board, 13- hydrops slot, 14- fog-spray nozzle, 15- cabinet door, 2- fluid reservoir, 3- take out true
Empty device, 4- device for producing hydrogen.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
A kind of prevention and treatment formula of pink mold is prepared by following raw material by following parts by weight proportion: dichloro isocyanuric urine
Sour sodium 25~32, sodium sulphate 38~45, dibastic sodium phosphate 28~33, triclosan 12~16, radix scutellariae 10~12, barberry 10
~12, Cortex Phellodendri 10~12, tobacco leaf 6~8, diethylamino ethanol caproate 3~5, sodium glutamate 10~13, vitamin B1 1~2.
The prevention and treatment formula specific embodiment for preparing above-mentioned pink mold is as follows:
Embodiment one:
The preparation method of the prevention and treatment formula of pink mold, includes the steps that following sequentially carrying out:
Step 1: by sodium dichloro cyanurate, sodium sulphate, dibastic sodium phosphate, triclosan, hexanoic acid diethylaminoethanol
Ester, sodium glutamate and vitamin B1 are dried to water content 10% hereinafter, drying temperature is 38 DEG C；
Step 2: 25 parts by weight of sodium dichloro cyanurate, 38 parts by weight of sodium sulphate, 28 parts by weight of dibastic sodium phosphate, dichloro are taken
12 parts by weight of benzene oxygen chlorophenol, 1 parts by weight of 3 parts by weight of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 10 parts by weight of sodium glutamate and vitamin B1
It is stirred premix 10 minutes, at 30 DEG C, relative humidity is controlled in 15%RH for temperature of charge control；
Step 3: 6 parts by weight of tobacco leaf are taken with the material in step 2 by premixing while putting into pulverizer crushing 20 minutes
Sieving screening afterwards is uniformly mixed, and material size is controlled in 0.07mm；
Step 4: 10 times of mixing are added after taking 10 parts by weight of radix scutellariae, 10 parts by weight of barberry and the mixing of 10 parts by weight of Cortex Phellodendri
After the water of Chinese medicine weight impregnates 0.5 hour, 3 hours are decocted, medical fluid is poured out；The water for adding 10 times of mixing Chinese medicine weight decocts
1 hour, pour out medical fluid；The medical fluid hybrid filtering that will be decocted twice, opposite relative density when filtrate is concentrated into 80 DEG C are 1.15,
It is cooled to 20；Finally plus ethyl alcohol makes alcohol content up to after 75%, and stirring stands 24 hours, takes out supernatant, obtains sediment and handle
Sediment forms paste by compression；
Step 5: the sediment paste that step 4 obtains is mixed with the crushed mixture that step 3 obtains and is made after stirring evenly
It is 0.5% by particle drying to water content at particle；
Step 6: the product in step 5 is cooled to 30 DEG C hereinafter, in relative humidity 15% hereinafter, packing into moisture-proof appearance
In device, then use foil sealing.
Embodiment two:
The preparation method of the prevention and treatment formula of pink mold, includes the steps that following sequentially carrying out:
Step 1: by sodium dichloro cyanurate, sodium sulphate, dibastic sodium phosphate, triclosan, hexanoic acid diethylaminoethanol
Ester, sodium glutamate and vitamin B1 are dried to water content 10% hereinafter, drying temperature is 50 DEG C；
Step 2: 32 parts by weight of sodium dichloro cyanurate, 45 parts by weight of sodium sulphate, 33 parts by weight of dibastic sodium phosphate, dichloro are taken
16 parts by weight of benzene oxygen chlorophenol, 2 parts by weight of 5 parts by weight of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 13 parts by weight of sodium glutamate and vitamin B1
It is stirred premix 20 minutes, at 35 DEG C, relative humidity is controlled in 20%RH for temperature of charge control；
Step 3: 8 parts by weight of tobacco leaf are taken with the material in step 2 by premixing while putting into pulverizer crushing 30 minutes
Sieving screening afterwards is uniformly mixed, and material size is controlled in 0.08mm；
Step 4: 10 times of mixing are added after taking 12 parts by weight of radix scutellariae, 12 parts by weight of barberry and the mixing of 12 parts by weight of Cortex Phellodendri
After the water of Chinese medicine weight impregnates 1 hour, 4 hours are decocted, medical fluid is poured out；The water for adding 10 times of mixing Chinese medicine weight decocts 2
Hour, pour out medical fluid；The medical fluid hybrid filtering that will be decocted twice, opposite relative density when filtrate is concentrated into 80 DEG C are 1.20,
It is cooled to 30 DEG C；Finally plus ethyl alcohol makes alcohol content up to after 75%, and stirring stands 24 hours, takes out supernatant, obtains sediment simultaneously
Sediment is formed paste by compression；
Step 5: the sediment paste that step 4 obtains is mixed with the crushed mixture that step 3 obtains and is made after stirring evenly
It is 2% by particle drying to water content at particle；
Step 6: the product in step 5 is cooled to 30 DEG C hereinafter, in relative humidity 15% hereinafter, packing into moisture-proof appearance
In device, then use foil sealing.
Embodiment three:
The preparation method of the prevention and treatment formula of pink mold, includes the steps that following sequentially carrying out:
Step 1: by sodium dichloro cyanurate, sodium sulphate, dibastic sodium phosphate, triclosan, hexanoic acid diethylaminoethanol
Ester, sodium glutamate and vitamin B1 are dried to water content 10% hereinafter, drying temperature is 38 DEG C；
Step 2: 28 parts by weight of sodium dichloro cyanurate, 42 parts by weight of sodium sulphate, 30 parts by weight of dibastic sodium phosphate, dichloro are taken
15.5 parts by weight of benzene oxygen chlorophenol, 1 weight of 3 parts by weight of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 12 parts by weight of sodium glutamate and vitamin B1
Part is stirred premix 15 minutes, and at 32 DEG C, relative humidity is controlled in 18%RH for temperature of charge control；
Step 3: 7 parts by weight of tobacco leaf are taken with the material in step 2 by premixing while putting into pulverizer crushing 25 minutes
Sieving screening afterwards is uniformly mixed, and material size is controlled in 0.07mm；
Step 4: 10 times of mixing are added after taking 11 parts by weight of radix scutellariae, 11 parts by weight of barberry and the mixing of 11 parts by weight of Cortex Phellodendri
After the water of Chinese medicine weight impregnates 1 hour, 3 hours are decocted, medical fluid is poured out；The water for adding 10 times of mixing Chinese medicine weight decocts 1
Hour, pour out medical fluid；The medical fluid hybrid filtering that will be decocted twice, opposite relative density when filtrate is concentrated into 80 DEG C are 1.15,
It is cooled to 30 DEG C；Finally plus ethyl alcohol makes alcohol content up to after 75%, and stirring stands 24 hours, takes out supernatant, obtains sediment simultaneously
Sediment is formed paste by compression；
Step 5: the sediment paste that step 4 obtains is mixed with the crushed mixture that step 3 obtains and is made after stirring evenly
It is 0.5% by particle drying to water content at particle；
Step 6: the product in step 5 is cooled to 30 DEG C hereinafter, in relative humidity 15% hereinafter, packing into moisture-proof appearance
In device, then use foil sealing.
A kind of prevention and treatment device being used cooperatively prevention and treatment edible mushroom pink mold with the prevention and treatment formula of above-mentioned pink mold, extremely such as Fig. 1
Shown in Fig. 3, including bactericidal cabinet 1, fluid reservoir 2, vacuum evacuation device 3, device for producing hydrogen 4 and recyclable device；
The bactericidal cabinet 1 includes cabinet body 11, and two fan cabinet door 15 up and down, cabinet door 15 and cabinet body 11 are provided on the cabinet body 11
Between be provided with sealing strip, to guarantee the air-tightness in bactericidal cabinet 1.Roof and side wall inside cabinet body 11 are respectively arranged with several
Fog-spray nozzle 14 is provided with the solenoid valve of its opening and closing of control, solenoid valve and the spray switch being arranged in cabinet door 15 on fog-spray nozzle 14
Electric signal communication；11 inner horizontal of cabinet body is provided with several pumping boards 12 extracted out and withdrawn, and is provided with square on pumping board 12
Battle array mesh；Bottom end inside the cabinet body 11 is provided with hydrops slot 13.
The fluid reservoir 2 is used to hold the prevention and treatment formula of pink mold, fluid reservoir 2 be arranged in the top of bactericidal cabinet 1 and with kill
Fog-spray nozzle 14 in bacterium cabinet 1 is connected to, and is flowed into bactericidal cabinet 1 using the gravity of sterilization formulation solution, in another embodiment
In, fluid reservoir 2 can integrate in bactericidal cabinet 1.
The vacuum evacuation device 3 and device for producing hydrogen 4 are arranged in the side of bactericidal cabinet 1 and are connected to respectively with inside bactericidal cabinet 1,
Vacuum evacuation device 3 is by extracting the air in bactericidal cabinet 1, to extract the oxygen in bactericidal cabinet 1 out as far as possible, what device for producing hydrogen 4 was produced
Hydrogen is passed through bactericidal cabinet 1, to a kind of environment that build anaerobic in bactericidal cabinet 1 and reproducibility, effectively can effectively kill
Pink mold, and germicidal solution formula can be effectively decomposed, its toxicity is reduced, to pollute caused by external environment.
The recyclable device is arranged in the other side of bactericidal cabinet 1, and the recyclable device includes condenser 5 and accumulator tank 6, cold
By being connected to inside aspiration pump and bactericidal cabinet 1, the other end is connected to 5 one end of condenser with accumulator tank 6,6 one end of accumulator tank and bactericidal cabinet 1
Hydrops slot 13 be connected to, the other end is connected to by a water pump with fluid reservoir 2；Aspiration pump is by the sterilization formulation solution in bactericidal cabinet 1
Fog is extracted into after condenser 5 condenses and is recovered in accumulator tank 6, and sterilization formulation solution of the hydrops slot 13 after decomposing also is recycled to back
It receives in slot 6, through water pump pumps into fluid reservoir 2, recycling.
Using the method for above-mentioned prevention and treatment device and the prevention and treatment formula prevention and treatment edible mushroom pink mold of mating above-mentioned pink mold, including
The step of sequentially carrying out below:
S1: opening the cabinet door 15 of bactericidal cabinet 1, and the bacterium bag that will be polluted by pink mold moves into bactericidal cabinet 1, fastens cabinet door 15；
S2: taking the composition of the prevention and treatment pink mold of 1 parts by weight, and 35~38 DEG C of the warm water stirring that 2~3 parts by weight are added is equal
After even, add water to 700~1000 parts by weight and obtain formula solution, formula solution is fitted into fluid reservoir 2；
S3: opening spray switch, and the formula solution in step S2 is uniformly sprayed onto bacterium bag surface and killed by fog-spray nozzle 14
Bacterium disinfection, spray time were controlled at 10~15 minutes；
S4: closing spray switch, opens vacuum evacuation device 3, vacuumize process is carried out to bactericidal cabinet 1, so that in bactericidal cabinet 1
For oxygen-free environment；Device for producing hydrogen 4 is opened, hydrogen made from device for producing hydrogen 4 is passed through in bactericidal cabinet 1, so that being reduction in bactericidal cabinet 1
Property environment, anaerobic sterilizing time control at 5~7 days；
S5: it takes out bacterium bag and is reentered into culturing room.
Wherein, between step S4 and step S5 further include: be again turned on spray switch, fog-spray nozzle is by the formula in step S2
Solution is uniformly sprayed onto bacterium bag surface and carries out re-pasteurization disinfection, and spray time was controlled at 15-30 minutes.
Pink mold in bacterium bag is tentatively killed because of the formula solution spray in step S3, along with the envelope in step S4
The storage in oxygen-free environment closed, pink mold understand itself because of oxygen-free environment and wither away, on the one hand, the preliminary sterilization of formula solution adds
The preservation of oxygen-free environment can thoroughly sterilize the pink mold in bacterium bag；On the other hand, oxygen-free environment, mould are built using bactericidal cabinet
Plan by pink mold pollute bacterium bag it is buried to ground end sterilize situation, realize sterilization while, eliminate dig pit it is buried
Process, save trouble and labor are convenient and practical；Third can be sterilized effectively using formula solution plus the double sterilization of oxygen-free environment, and
And it can greatly shorten sterilizing time.
Following experimental result is used to prove the action and effect of the prevention and treatment formula of this pink mold:
(1) effect of formula solution of the invention is used only:
The effect of formula solution of the invention is used only in table 1
(2) using formula solution of the invention and the prevention and treatment coefficient effect of device:
Table 2 is using formula solution of the invention plus the effect of prevention and treatment device
(3) using the time of formula solution of the invention and prevention and treatment device coefficient time and directly embedment ground end
Control:
Table 3 uses time comparison table
| Time (day) | Sterilizing rate (%) | |
| Formula solution+device | 5~7 | 100 |
| Directly it is embedded to ground end | 10~15 | 98 |
(4) it is remained using the formula solution after prevention and treatment device sterilization and unused prevention and treatment device formula solution is remaining right
According to:
4 formula solution of table remains the table of comparisons
| Sterilizing rate (%) | Formula solution remains (%) | |
| Use prevention and treatment device | 100 | 1.5 |
| Prevention and treatment device is not used | 90 | 9.7 |
The foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all benefits
The equivalent structure transformation made by present specification is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields,
Similarly it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the prevention and treatment device of pink mold, it is characterised in that: including bactericidal cabinet (1), fluid reservoir (2), vacuum evacuation device (3) and hydrogen manufacturing
Device (4), bactericidal cabinet (1) include cabinet body (11), and the internal roof of cabinet body (11) and side wall are respectively arranged with several fog-spray nozzles
(14), the solenoid valve of its opening and closing of control, solenoid valve and the spray switch being arranged on cabinet door (15) are provided on fog-spray nozzle (14)
Electric signal communication；Cabinet body (11) inner horizontal is provided with several pumping boards (12) extracted out and withdrawn, and pumping board is provided on (12)
Matrix mesh；The internal bottom end of cabinet body (11) is provided with hydrops slot (13), and the prevention and treatment formula that fluid reservoir (2) holds pink mold is molten
Liquid, fluid reservoir (2) are arranged the top in bactericidal cabinet (1) and are connected to the fog-spray nozzle (14) in bactericidal cabinet (1), vacuum evacuation device
(3) side in bactericidal cabinet (1) is set and is connected to respectively with inside bactericidal cabinet (1) with device for producing hydrogen (4).
2. prevention and treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include recyclable device, recyclable device setting is being killed
The other side of bacterium cabinet (1), recyclable device include condenser (5) and accumulator tank (6), and condenser (5) one end passes through aspiration pump and kills
Connection, the other end are connected to accumulator tank (6) inside bacterium cabinet (1), and the hydrops slot (13) of accumulator tank (6) one end and bactericidal cabinet (1) is even
Logical, the other end is connected to by a water pump with fluid reservoir (2).
3. utilizing the method for prevention and treatment device prevention and treatment edible mushroom pink mold as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: including below according to
The step of sequence carries out:
S1: the bacterium bag that will be polluted by pink mold moves into pink mold bactericidal cabinet, shuts cabinet door；
S2: add water to obtain formula solution the composition for preventing and treating pink mold and be fitted into fluid reservoir；
S3: opening spray switch, and the formula solution in step S2 is uniformly sprayed onto bacterium bag surface and carries out sterilizing by fog-spray nozzle,
Spray time was controlled at 10~15 minutes；
S4: closing spray switch, opens vacuum evacuation device and nitrogen charging device, bactericidal cabinet is vacuumized and is passed through nitrogen, so that
It is oxygen-free environment in bactericidal cabinet, anaerobic sterilization is carried out to bacterium bag, anaerobic sterilizing time was controlled at 5~7 days；
S5: it takes out bacterium bag and is reentered into culturing room.
4. the method for prevention and treatment edible mushroom pink mold according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: between step S4 and step S5
Further include: be again turned on spray switch, fog-spray nozzle by the formula solution in step S2 be uniformly sprayed onto bacterium bag surface carry out it is secondary
Sterilizing, spray time were controlled at 15-30 minutes.
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| CN201611080104.3A CN106719904B (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of prevention and treatment formula of pink mold and its preparation and prevention and treatment device and method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1077590A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1993-10-27 | 卫永胜 | The disinfectant that is used for Edible Fungi |
| CN1114904A (en) * | 1994-06-01 | 1996-01-17 | 山西省运城地区化学工业设计研究所奇星实验厂 | Disinfecting germicide |
| CN101766272A (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2010-07-07 | 沙巧云 | Sterilizing agent for mushrooms |
| CN105052989A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 呼伦贝尔生态产业技术研究院 | Bactericidal agent for edible funguses |
| CN105475353A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-04-13 | 四川省万树林食用菌产业发展有限公司 | High efficiency bactericide used for domestic fungi |
-
2016
- 2016-11-30 CN CN201611080104.3A patent/CN106719904B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1077590A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1993-10-27 | 卫永胜 | The disinfectant that is used for Edible Fungi |
| CN1114904A (en) * | 1994-06-01 | 1996-01-17 | 山西省运城地区化学工业设计研究所奇星实验厂 | Disinfecting germicide |
| CN101766272A (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2010-07-07 | 沙巧云 | Sterilizing agent for mushrooms |
| CN105052989A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 呼伦贝尔生态产业技术研究院 | Bactericidal agent for edible funguses |
| CN105475353A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-04-13 | 四川省万树林食用菌产业发展有限公司 | High efficiency bactericide used for domestic fungi |
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