CN103549212A - Multifunctional induced aquiculture fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional induced aquiculture fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103549212A CN103549212A CN201310563579.8A CN201310563579A CN103549212A CN 103549212 A CN103549212 A CN 103549212A CN 201310563579 A CN201310563579 A CN 201310563579A CN 103549212 A CN103549212 A CN 103549212A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional induced aquiculture fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The multifunctional induced aquiculture fertilizer comprises the raw materials: urea, potassium phosphate, ammonium phosphate, rice bran, probiotics and a Chinese medicinal herb additive. The preparation method of the aquiculture fertilizer comprises the following steps of (A) weighing Chinese medicinal herb components according to a formula quantity, adding water, extracting for 1-3 times to obtain a Chinese medicinal herb extracting solution, concentrating, and then spray-drying to obtain the Chinese medicinal herb additive for standby application; (B) weighing the urea, the potassium phosphate, the ammonium phosphate, the rice bran, the probiotics and the Chinese medicinal herb additive in percentage by weight, mixing through stirring, and then placing the raw materials into a fermenting tank for fermentation to obtain the fertilizer. The multifunctional induced aquiculture fertilizer disclosed by the invention is added with Chinese medicinal herb granules with bactericidal effect, sufficiently exerts the action of various components through fermentation and is quick in effect, lasting in action time, green and environment-friendly and has bactericidal effect when being applied to a water body; in addition, the multifunctional induced aquiculture fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the advantages of reasonable formula and simple preparation method.
Description
technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to a kind of multi-functional induction aquaculture fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
background technology:
Fish disease is in water body, particularly the main cause of small-size water surface cultured fishes mortality.In several main raising fish of China, the quantity dead because of disease is also very large, if do not employed prevention accordingly and treatment measure, the death rate can reach 30-40%, when serious, can arrive more than 80%, has affected widely the raising of unit are fish crop.
Due to high-density breeding, throw the frequency of feeding and increase, and the problem such as water pollution occurs, the various epidemic disease probabilities of infection of marine fishes raise greatly, to aquaculture, have caused huge loss.
Although can by reducing density culture or clean up the pond etc., method solves, but also can be by adding sterilization component to reach the bacterium that reduces pond in aquaculture fertilizer, thereby reduce the various fungal diseases of infection of marine fishes, improve raiser's economic benefit.
summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of rapid-action, action time of lasting, environmental protection is provided and has aquaculture fertilizer of bactericidal effect and preparation method thereof.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of multi-functional induction aquaculture fertilizer, it is characterized in that, in parts by weight, raw material consists of urea 20-30 part, potassium phosphate 10-15 part, ammonium phosphate 16-23 part, rice bran 40-50 part, probio 0.5-1.5 part and Chinese herbal medicine compound thing 1-3 part, composite feeding promoting agent 0.2-0.8 part;
Described composite feeding promoting agent comprises glycine, glutamic acid, molasses and vomiting nut, in parts by weight, and glycine 15-25 part, glutamic acid 30-40 part, molasses 10-20 part and vomiting nut 25-35 part;
Described probio comprises lactic acid bacteria 5-15 part, Bifidobacterium 1-5 part, lactobacillus acidophilus 5-13 part, actinomyces 7-15 part and saccharomycete 16-22 part;
Described Chinese herbal medicine compound thing is: Pinus massoniana 5-15 part, China tree 12-24 part, garlic 20-30 part, pumpkin 16-27 part, Chinese tallowtree leaf 6-13 part, fragrant eupatorium herb 10-20 part, Eupatorium adenophorum 10-20 part, guayule rubber 10-20 part, kuh-seng 10-20 part, Chinese gall 15-26 part, wolf's milk 1-5 part, cordate houttuynia 20-30 part and tarragon 18-26 part
In parts by weight, 20 parts, urea, 15 parts of potassium phosphates, 23 parts, ammonium phosphate, 40 parts, rice bran, 0.5 part of probio and 1 part of Chinese herb feed additive, 0.2 part of composite feeding promoting agent.
The preparation method of described multi-functional induction aquaculture fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(A) by proportioning, take each herbal component, after pulverizing, add the water of 3 times of raw material weights, in temperature, be 80 ℃ and extract 1-3h, extract 2 times, obtain extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, the dry Chinese herb feed additive that to obtain of concentrated rear spraying, standby;
(B) urea 20-30 part, potassium phosphate 10-15 part, ammonium phosphate 16-23 part, rice bran 40-50 part, probio 0.5-1.5 part, composite feeding promoting agent 0.2-0.8 part and Chinese herb feed additive 1-3 part are mixed, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat, the water that adds raw material gross weight 50%, add again dry ferment, aspergillus and bacillus to ferment, the addition of dry ferment, aspergillus and bacillus is respectively 1-2%, 1.5-2% and the 2.5-3% of raw material gross weight, 23-27 ℃ of bottom fermentation 8 days, after filtration, obtain filter residue;
(C) filter residue obtaining in step (B) is carried out to freeze drying, after pulverizing, granulate, can obtain fertilizer finished product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention has added the Chinese herbal medicine particle with bactericidal effect, by fermentation, the effect of various compositions is fully played, and is applied to that water body is rapid-action, action time is lasting, environmental protection and have bactericidal effect; In addition, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, and preparation method is simple.In mixed feed, added phagostimulant, improved the palatability of feed, in feed, added the Chinese herbal medicine with the sick function of anti parasitic, the parasite disease that can fundamentally prevent and treat, through actual verification, the present invention can reduce the generation of parasite disease and reduce the quantity that infects parasitic disease; The Chinese herbal medicine particle with bactericidal effect, by fermentation, is fully played the effect of various compositions, is applied to that water body is rapid-action, action time is lasting, environmental protection and have bactericidal effect; In addition, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, and preparation method is simple
the specific embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
In the present embodiment, a kind of multi-functional induction aquaculture fertilizer, it is characterized in that, in parts by weight, raw material consists of 20 parts, urea, 10 parts of potassium phosphates, 16 parts, ammonium phosphate, 40 parts, rice bran, 0.5 part of probio and 1 part of Chinese herbal medicine compound thing, 0.2 part of composite feeding promoting agent;
Described composite feeding promoting agent comprises glycine, glutamic acid, molasses and vomiting nut, in parts by weight, and 25 parts of 15 parts of glycine, 30 parts, glutamic acid, 10 parts, molasses and vomiting nuts;
Described probio comprises 16 parts, 5 parts of lactic acid bacterias, 1 part of Bifidobacterium, 5 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, 7 parts, actinomyces and saccharomycete;
Described Chinese herbal medicine compound thing is: 18 parts of 5 parts of Pinus massonianas, 12 parts of China trees, 20 parts, garlic, 16 parts of pumpkin, 6 parts of Chinese tallowtree leafs, 10 parts of fragrant eupatorium herbs, 10 parts of Eupatorium adenophorums, 10 parts of guayule rubbers, 10 parts of kuh-sengs, 15 parts, Chinese gall, 1 part of wolf's milk, 20 parts of cordate houttuynias and tarragons
In parts by weight, 20 parts, urea, 15 parts of potassium phosphates, 23 parts, ammonium phosphate, 40 parts, rice bran, 0.5 part of probio and 1 part of Chinese herb feed additive, 0.2 part of composite feeding promoting agent.
The preparation method of described multi-functional induction aquaculture fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(A) by proportioning, take each herbal component, after pulverizing, add the water of 3 times of raw material weights, in temperature, be 80 ℃ and extract 1-3h, extract 2 times, obtain extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, the dry Chinese herb feed additive that to obtain of concentrated rear spraying, standby;
(B) by 20 parts, urea, 10 parts of potassium phosphates, 16 parts, ammonium phosphate, 40 parts, rice bran, 0.5 part of probio, 0.2 part of composite feeding promoting agent and 1 part of mixing of Chinese herb feed additive, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat, the water that adds raw material gross weight 50%, add again dry ferment, aspergillus and bacillus to ferment, the addition of dry ferment, aspergillus and bacillus is respectively 1 %, 1.5 % and 2.5 % of raw material gross weight, 23 ℃ of bottom fermentations 8 days, after filtration, obtain filter residue;
(C) filter residue obtaining in step (B) is carried out to freeze drying, after pulverizing, granulate, can obtain fertilizer finished product.
Embodiment 2:
In this enforcement, a kind of multi-functional induction aquaculture fertilizer, it is characterized in that, in parts by weight, raw material consists of 30 parts, urea, 15 parts of potassium phosphates, 23 parts, ammonium phosphate, 50 parts, rice bran, 1.5 parts of probios and 3 parts of Chinese herbal medicine compound things, 0.8 part of composite feeding promoting agent;
Described composite feeding promoting agent comprises glycine, glutamic acid, molasses and vomiting nut, in parts by weight, and 35 parts of 25 parts of glycine, 40 parts, glutamic acid, 20 parts, molasses and vomiting nuts;
Described probio comprises 22 parts, 15 parts of lactic acid bacterias, 5 parts of Bifidobacteriums, 13 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, 15 parts, actinomyces and saccharomycete;
Described Chinese herbal medicine compound thing is: 26 parts of 15 parts of Pinus massonianas, 24 parts of China trees, 30 parts, garlic, 27 parts of pumpkin, Chinese tallowtree leaf 6-13 part, 20 parts of fragrant eupatorium herbs, 20 parts of Eupatorium adenophorums, 20 parts of guayule rubbers, 20 parts of kuh-sengs, 26 parts, Chinese gall, 5 parts of wolf's milks, 30 parts of cordate houttuynias and tarragons
In parts by weight, 20 parts, urea, 15 parts of potassium phosphates, 23 parts, ammonium phosphate, 40 parts, rice bran, 0.5 part of probio and 1 part of Chinese herb feed additive, 0.2 part of composite feeding promoting agent.
The preparation method of described multi-functional induction aquaculture fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(A) by proportioning, take each herbal component, after pulverizing, add the water of 3 times of raw material weights, in temperature, be 80 ℃ and extract 3h, extract 2 times, obtain extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, the dry Chinese herb feed additive that to obtain of concentrated rear spraying, standby;
(B) by 30 parts, urea, 15 parts of potassium phosphates, 23 parts, ammonium phosphate, 50 parts, rice bran, 1.5 parts of probios, 0.8 part of composite feeding promoting agent and 3 parts of mixing of Chinese herb feed additive, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat, the water that adds raw material gross weight 50%, add again dry ferment, aspergillus and bacillus to ferment, the addition of dry ferment, aspergillus and bacillus is respectively 2%, 2% and 3% of raw material gross weight, 27 ℃ of bottom fermentations 8 days, after filtration, obtain filter residue;
(C) filter residue obtaining in step (B) is carried out to freeze drying, after pulverizing, granulate, can obtain fertilizer finished product.
In mixed feed, added phagostimulant, improved the palatability of feed, in feed, added the Chinese herbal medicine with the sick function of anti parasitic, the parasite disease that can fundamentally prevent and treat, through actual verification, the present invention can reduce the generation of parasite disease and reduce the quantity that infects parasitic disease; The Chinese herbal medicine particle with bactericidal effect, by fermentation, is fully played the effect of various compositions, is applied to that water body is rapid-action, action time is lasting, environmental protection and have bactericidal effect; In addition, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, and preparation method is simple
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and description, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof
.
Claims (2)
1. a multi-functional induction aquaculture fertilizer, it is characterized in that, in parts by weight, raw material consists of urea 20-30 part, potassium phosphate 10-15 part, ammonium phosphate 16-23 part, rice bran 40-50 part, probio 0.5-1.5 part and Chinese herbal medicine compound thing 1-3 part, composite feeding promoting agent 0.2-0.8 part;
Described composite feeding promoting agent comprises glycine, glutamic acid, molasses and vomiting nut, in parts by weight, and glycine 15-25 part, glutamic acid 30-40 part, molasses 10-20 part and vomiting nut 25-35 part;
Described probio comprises lactic acid bacteria 5-15 part, Bifidobacterium 1-5 part, lactobacillus acidophilus 5-13 part, actinomyces 7-15 part and saccharomycete 16-22 part;
Described Chinese herbal medicine compound thing is: Pinus massoniana 5-15 part, China tree 12-24 part, garlic 20-30 part, pumpkin 16-27 part, Chinese tallowtree leaf 6-13 part, fragrant eupatorium herb 10-20 part, Eupatorium adenophorum 10-20 part, guayule rubber 10-20 part, kuh-seng 10-20 part, Chinese gall 15-26 part, wolf's milk 1-5 part, cordate houttuynia 20-30 part and tarragon 18-26 part
Multi-functional induction aquaculture fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in parts by weight, and 20 parts, urea, 15 parts of potassium phosphates, 23 parts, ammonium phosphate, 40 parts, rice bran, 0.5 part of probio and 1 part of Chinese herb feed additive, 0.2 part of composite feeding promoting agent.
2. the preparation method of multi-functional induction aquaculture fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(A) by proportioning, take each herbal component, after pulverizing, add the water of 3 times of raw material weights, in temperature, be 80 ℃ and extract 1-3h, extract 2 times, obtain extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, the dry Chinese herb feed additive that to obtain of concentrated rear spraying, standby;
(B) urea 20-30 part, potassium phosphate 10-15 part, ammonium phosphate 16-23 part, rice bran 40-50 part, probio 0.5-1.5 part, composite feeding promoting agent 0.2-0.8 part and Chinese herb feed additive 1-3 part are mixed, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat, the water that adds raw material gross weight 50%, add again dry ferment, aspergillus and bacillus to ferment, the addition of dry ferment, aspergillus and bacillus is respectively 1-2%, 1.5-2% and the 2.5-3% of raw material gross weight, 23-27 ℃ of bottom fermentation 8 days, after filtration, obtain filter residue;
(C) filter residue obtaining in step (B) is carried out to freeze drying, after pulverizing, granulate, can obtain fertilizer finished product.
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| CN201310563579.8A CN103549212A (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2013-11-14 | Multifunctional induced aquiculture fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201310563579.8A CN103549212A (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2013-11-14 | Multifunctional induced aquiculture fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106721531A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of feed addictive of promotion high-density breeding crucian fast-growth |
| CN106721635A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 黄文庆 | Fish meal being made as raw material with Jasmine slag and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102823722A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-12-19 | 崔平 | Preparation method of probiotic fermented feed |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| WO2012108899A1 (en) * | 2011-02-07 | 2012-08-16 | Russi Juan Pablo | Energy supplement for ruminant animals |
| CN102429127A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-05-02 | 刘爱国 | Aquatic bio-feed |
| CN102823722A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-12-19 | 崔平 | Preparation method of probiotic fermented feed |
| CN103300248A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-18 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Compound microbial fish fertilizer special for silver carp and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 黄玉柳，等: ""中草药在水产健康养殖中的应用"", 《安徽农业科学》, vol. 38, no. 11, 30 November 2010 (2010-11-30) * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106721531A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of feed addictive of promotion high-density breeding crucian fast-growth |
| CN106721635A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 黄文庆 | Fish meal being made as raw material with Jasmine slag and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140205 |