CN103497051B - Sterilization aquaculture fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Sterilization aquaculture fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103497051B CN103497051B CN201310447829.1A CN201310447829A CN103497051B CN 103497051 B CN103497051 B CN 103497051B CN 201310447829 A CN201310447829 A CN 201310447829A CN 103497051 B CN103497051 B CN 103497051B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sterilization aquaculture fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The sterilization aquaculture fertilizer comprises the following raw materials: urea, potassium phosphate, ammonium phosphate, rice bran, probiotics and Chinese herbal medicine additives; the preparation method of the sterilization aquaculture fertilizer comprises the following steps: (A) weighing each Chinese herbal medicine component according to the quantity in a proportion, extracting for 1-3 times with water, to obtain a Chinese herbal medicine extract solution, concentrating and carrying out spray-drying on the solution, so as to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine additive, storing for later use; and (B), weighing the urea, ammonium phosphate, rice bran, probiotics and Chinese herbal medicine additives according to weight parts, stirring and mixing, fermenting the raw materials in a fermenting tank, so as to obtain the fertilizer. The Chinese herbal medicine particles having a sterilization function are added, through fermenting, the function of each component is taken to a full play; the fertilizer acts fast when being used in a water, the action time is long, the fertilizer is green and environment-friendly and has a sterilization function; and furthermore, the formula disclosed by the invention is reasonable and the preparation method is simple.
Description
technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to a kind of Sterilization aquaculture fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
background technology:
Fish disease is in water body, the major cause of particularly small-size water surface cultured fishes mortality.In several main raising fish of China, because of disease, the quantity of death is also very large, if do not take prevention and therapy measure accordingly, mortality ratio can reach 30-40%, to more than 80%, can have impact on the raising of unit surface fish yield widely time serious.
Due to high-density breeding, throw feeding frequency and increase, and the problem such as water pollution occurs, the various epidemic disease probability of infection of marine fishes raises greatly, causes huge loss to aquaculture.
Although can by reducing density culture or the method such as to clean up the pond solves, but also can by adding sterilization component to reach the bacterium reducing pond in Aquaculture fertilizer, thus reduce the various fungal disease of infection of marine fishes, improve the economic benefit of raiser.
summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides lasting, environmental protection a kind of rapid-action, action time and Aquaculture fertilizer with sterilization effect and preparation method thereof.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Sterilization aquaculture fertilizer, with weight parts, raw material consists of urea 20-30 part, potassiumphosphate 10-15 part, ammonium phosphate 16-23 part, rice bran 40-50 part, probiotic bacterium 0.5-1.5 part and Chinese herb feed additive 1-3 part;
Described probiotic bacterium comprises milk-acid bacteria 5-15 part, bifidus bacillus 1-5 part, Lactobacterium acidophilum 5-13 part, actinomycetes 7-15 part and yeast 16-22 part;
Described Chinese herb feed additive comprises kuh-seng 10-20 part, Turkey-galls 15-26 part, Humifuse Euphorbia Herb 1-5 part, Herba Houttuyniae 20-30 part and tarragon 18-26 part;
The preparation method of described Sterilization aquaculture fertilizer, comprises following step:
(A) each herbal component is taken by kuh-seng 10-20 part, Turkey-galls 15-26 part, Humifuse Euphorbia Herb 1-5 part, Herba Houttuyniae 20-30 part and tarragon 18-26 part, the water of 3 times of raw material weights is added after pulverizing, be 80 DEG C in temperature and extract 1-3h, extract 2 times, obtain extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, after concentrated, spraying dry obtains Chinese herb feed additive, for subsequent use;
(B) by urea 20-30 part, potassiumphosphate 10-15 part, ammonium phosphate 16-23 part, rice bran 40-50 part, probiotic bacterium 0.5-1.5 part and the mixing of Chinese herb feed additive 1-3 part, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat, add the water of raw material gross weight 50%, add dry yeast, aspergillus and genus bacillus again to ferment, the addition of dry yeast, aspergillus and genus bacillus is respectively 1-2%, 1.5-2% and 2.5-3% of raw material gross weight, 23-27 DEG C of bottom fermentation 8 days, after filtration, obtain filter residue;
(C) filter residue obtained in step (B) is carried out lyophilize, granulate after pulverizing, fertilizer finished product can be obtained.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention with the addition of the herbal medicine particle with sterilization effect, by fermentation, the effect of various composition is fully played, is applied to that water body is rapid-action, action time is lasting, environmental protection and have sterilization effect; In addition, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, and preparation method is simple.
embodiment:
The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1:
In the present embodiment, Sterilization aquaculture fertilizer, with weight parts, 20 parts, urea, potassiumphosphate 15 parts, 23 parts, ammonium phosphate, 40 parts, rice bran, probiotic bacterium 0.5 part and Chinese herb feed additive 1 part.Described probiotic bacterium comprises milk-acid bacteria 5 parts, bifidus bacillus 5 parts, Lactobacterium acidophilum 5 parts, 15 parts, actinomycetes and 16 parts, yeast, and described Chinese herb feed additive comprises kuh-seng 20 parts, 15 parts, Turkey-galls, Humifuse Euphorbia Herb 1 part, Herba Houttuyniae 20 parts and tarragon 18 parts.
The preparation method of described Sterilization aquaculture fertilizer, comprises following step:
(A) each herbal component is taken by kuh-seng 20 parts, 15 parts, Turkey-galls, Humifuse Euphorbia Herb 1 part, Herba Houttuyniae 20 parts and tarragon 18 parts, the water of 3 times of raw material weights is added after pulverizing, be 80 DEG C in temperature and extract 1h, extract 2 times, obtain extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, after concentrated, spraying dry obtains Chinese herb feed additive, for subsequent use;
(B) by 20 parts, urea, potassiumphosphate 15 parts, 23 parts, ammonium phosphate, 40 parts, rice bran, probiotic bacterium 0.5 part and Chinese herb feed additive 1 part mixing, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat, add the water of raw material gross weight 50%, add dry yeast, aspergillus and genus bacillus again to ferment, the addition of dry yeast, aspergillus and genus bacillus is respectively 1%, 1.5% and 2.5% of raw material gross weight, 23 DEG C of bottom fermentations 8 days, after filtration, obtain filter residue;
(C) filter residue obtained in step (B) is carried out lyophilize, granulate after pulverizing, fertilizer finished product can be obtained.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention with the addition of the herbal medicine particle with sterilization effect, by fermentation, the effect of various composition is fully played, is applied to that water body is rapid-action, action time is lasting, environmental protection and have sterilization effect; In addition, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, and preparation method is simple.Through actual verification, product of the present invention is rapid-action, and action time is lasting, harmless environmental protection.
Embodiment 2:
In this enforcement, Sterilization aquaculture fertilizer, with weight parts, 30 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts, 16 parts, ammonium phosphate, 50 parts, rice bran, probiotic bacterium 1.5 parts and Chinese herb feed additive 3 parts.Described probiotic bacterium comprises milk-acid bacteria 15 parts, bifidus bacillus 1 part, Lactobacterium acidophilum 13 parts, 7 parts, actinomycetes and 22 parts, yeast, and described Chinese herb feed additive comprises kuh-seng 10 parts, 26 parts, Turkey-galls, Humifuse Euphorbia Herb 5 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 30 parts and tarragon 26 parts.
The preparation method of described Sterilization aquaculture fertilizer, comprises following step:
(A) each herbal component is taken by kuh-seng 10 parts, 26 parts, Turkey-galls, Humifuse Euphorbia Herb 5 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 30 parts and tarragon 26 parts, the water of 3 times of raw material weights is added after pulverizing, be 80 DEG C in temperature and extract 1-3h, extract 2 times, obtain extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, after concentrated, spraying dry obtains Chinese herb feed additive, for subsequent use;
(B) by 30 parts, urea, potassiumphosphate 10 parts, 16 parts, ammonium phosphate, 50 parts, rice bran, probiotic bacterium 1.5 parts and Chinese herb feed additive 3 parts mixing, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat, add the water of raw material gross weight 50%, add dry yeast, aspergillus and genus bacillus again to ferment, the addition of dry yeast, aspergillus and genus bacillus is respectively 2%, 2% and 3% of raw material gross weight, 27 DEG C of bottom fermentations 8 days, after filtration, obtain filter residue;
(C) filter residue obtained in step (B) is carried out lyophilize, granulate after pulverizing, fertilizer finished product can be obtained.
The present invention with the addition of the herbal medicine particle with sterilization effect, by fermentation, the effect of various composition is fully played, is applied to that water body is rapid-action, action time is lasting, environmental protection and have sterilization effect; In addition, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, and preparation method is simple.Through actual verification, product of the present invention is rapid-action, and action time is lasting, harmless environmental protection.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof
.
Claims (3)
1. a Sterilization aquaculture fertilizer, is characterized in that, with weight parts, raw material consists of urea 20-30 part, potassiumphosphate 10-15 part, ammonium phosphate 16-23 part, rice bran 40-50 part, probiotic bacterium 0.5-1.5 part and Chinese herb feed additive 1-3 part:
Described probiotic bacterium comprises milk-acid bacteria 5-15 part, bifidus bacillus 1-5 part, Lactobacterium acidophilum 5-13 part, actinomycetes 7-15 part and yeast 16-22 part;
Described Chinese herb feed additive comprises kuh-seng 10-20 part, Turkey-galls 15-26 part, Humifuse Euphorbia Herb 1-5 part, Herba Houttuyniae 20-30 part and tarragon 18-26 part;
The preparation method of described Sterilization aquaculture fertilizer, comprises following step:
(A) each herbal component is taken by kuh-seng 10-20 part, Turkey-galls 15-26 part, Humifuse Euphorbia Herb 1-5 part, Herba Houttuyniae 20-30 part and tarragon 18-26 part, the water of 3 times of raw material weights is added after pulverizing, be 80 DEG C in temperature and extract 1-3h, extract 2 times, obtain extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, after concentrated, spraying dry obtains Chinese herb feed additive, for subsequent use;
(B) by urea 20-30 part, potassiumphosphate 10-15 part, ammonium phosphate 16-23 part, rice bran 40-50 part, probiotic bacterium 0.5-1.5 part and the mixing of Chinese herb feed additive 1-3 part, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat, add the water of raw material gross weight 50%, add dry yeast, aspergillus and genus bacillus again to ferment, the addition of dry yeast, aspergillus and genus bacillus is respectively 1-2%, 1.5-2% and 2.5-3% of raw material gross weight, 23-27 DEG C of bottom fermentation 8 days, after filtration, obtain filter residue;
(C) filter residue obtained in step (B) is carried out lyophilize, granulate after pulverizing, fertilizer finished product can be obtained.
2., according to the Sterilization aquaculture fertilizer described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, with weight parts, 20 parts, urea, potassiumphosphate 15 parts, 23 parts, ammonium phosphate, 40 parts, rice bran, probiotic bacterium 0.5 part and Chinese herb feed additive 1 part;
Described probiotic bacterium comprises milk-acid bacteria 5 parts, bifidus bacillus 5 parts, Lactobacterium acidophilum 5 parts, 15 parts, actinomycetes and 16 parts, yeast;
Described Chinese herb feed additive comprises kuh-seng 20 parts, 15 parts, Turkey-galls, Humifuse Euphorbia Herb 1 part, Herba Houttuyniae 20 parts and tarragon 18 parts.
3. according to the Sterilization aquaculture fertilizer described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, 30 parts, urea, potassiumphosphate 10 parts, 16 parts, ammonium phosphate, 50 parts, rice bran, probiotic bacterium 1.5 parts and Chinese herb feed additive 3 parts;
Described probiotic bacterium comprises milk-acid bacteria 15 parts, bifidus bacillus 1 part, Lactobacterium acidophilum 13 parts, 7 parts, actinomycetes and 22 parts, yeast;
Described Chinese herb feed additive comprises kuh-seng 10 parts, 26 parts, Turkey-galls, Humifuse Euphorbia Herb 5 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 30 parts and tarragon 26 parts.
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| CN201310447829.1A CN103497051B (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Sterilization aquaculture fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201310447829.1A CN103497051B (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Sterilization aquaculture fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103497051A CN103497051A (en) | 2014-01-08 |
| CN103497051B true CN103497051B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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| CN108740556A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-11-06 | 金寨县康王寨家庭农场 | A kind of nutrition fertilizer for aquaculture |
| CN109220924B (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2020-12-18 | 宣城市食源生态农业专业合作社 | Shrimp, crab and fish polyculture method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101225007A (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2008-07-23 | 武汉市科洋生物工程有限公司 | Special biological fish-fertilizer for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN102757275A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2012-10-31 | 天津生机集团股份有限公司 | Biofertilizer used for aquiculture pond and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101225007A (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2008-07-23 | 武汉市科洋生物工程有限公司 | Special biological fish-fertilizer for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN102757275A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2012-10-31 | 天津生机集团股份有限公司 | Biofertilizer used for aquiculture pond and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 中草药在鱼病防治中的应用;汪长友;《水产养殖》;20030131;第24卷(第01期);第44-46页 * |
| 中草药防治鱼病的应用技术;李明锋等;《河北渔业》;19940228(第01期);第38-39页 * |
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