CN106719904A - A kind of preventing and treating formula of pink mold and its preparation and preventing and treating device and method - Google Patents
A kind of preventing and treating formula of pink mold and its preparation and preventing and treating device and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
It is formulated, prevents and treats the preparation method and prevention and controls being formulated the present invention relates to edible fungus bacteria-treating and technical field of cultivation, more particularly to a kind of preventing and treating for pink mold, the preventing and treating formula of the pink mold is prepared from by following raw material by following parts by weight proportioning：Sodium dichloro cyanurate 25~32, sodium sulphate 38~45, dibastic sodium phosphate 28~33, triclosan 12~16, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10~12, barberry 10~12, golden cypress 10~12, tobacco leaf 6~8, diethylamino ethanol caproate 3~5, sodium glutamate 10~13, vitamin B1 1~2；Preventing and treating formula be able to can be applied in each growth phase of edible mushroom, effectively killed and suppressed pink mold and can promote the growth of edible mushroom.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible fungus bacteria-treating and technical field of cultivation, more particularly to a kind of pink mold preventing and treating formula and
It is prepared and preventing and treating device and method.
Background technology
Pink mold is also named Neurospora sp, Neurospora crassa, red bread mold, is commonly called as red mould, and red pretty young woman's common are coarse arteries and veins
Spore bacterium and a type neurospora.Belong to Ascomycotina, the mould mesh of excrement shell, Fen Kemei sections on taxology.Asexual generation is sub- Fungi Imperfecti
Door, Hyphomycetes, hyphomycetales, the Neurospora of silk spore kind.
The suitable growing environment of pink mold：
Temperature：Pink mold silk can grow at 4-44 DEG C, and 25-36 DEG C of growth is most fast, and less than 4 DEG C stop growing, 4-24 DEG C
It is slow-growing.Grown more than 30 DEG C due to pink mold it is rapid, and edible fungus species production be mostly in 6-9 month high temperature seasons,
Therefore, it is a kind of disease that strain production period endangers most serious.
Humidity：In the water content ranges that edible mushroom fits growth (53%-67%), pink mold growth is rapid, particularly uses
Tampon receive the time of tide；Can be stretched into bottle rapidly through tampon, and thick pink mould layer is formed on tampon.Water content exists
Less than 40% or more than 80%, then growth retardation.
Acid-base value：The pH of culture medium can grow in the range of 3-9, and most suitable is PH5-7.5.
Air：Neurospora aerobic microorganism, when oxygen is sufficient, illumination is fast, when anaerobic or anoxic, bacterium
Silk can not be grown, and spore can not be formed.
Nutrition：Strain culture-material sugar and starch are excessively that pink mold bacterium occurs and one of the major reason that spreads.
Therefore, pink mold pollution mainly appear on high temperature season production edible fungus species, in bacterium rod motion.Due to its length speed
Degree is exceedingly fast, and subsequent contamination is heavier, once dealing with improperly, former culturing room is likely to turn into new pollution sources, or even scraps, directly
After to the several years after thorough cleaning, sterilization processing, just enable again, the cultivation and growth to edible mushroom bring greatly harm.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is the preventing and treating formula for providing a kind of pink mold, the preventing and treating
Formula be able to can be applied in each growth phase of edible mushroom, effectively killed and suppressed pink mold and can promote edible mushroom
Growth.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of preventing and treating formula of pink mold, is prepared from by following raw material by following parts by weight proportioning：Dichloro isocyanuric urine
Sour sodium 25~32, sodium sulphate 38~45, dibastic sodium phosphate 28~33, triclosan 12~16, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10~12, barberry 10
~12, golden cypress 10~12, tobacco leaf 6~8, diethylamino ethanol caproate 3~5, sodium glutamate 10~13, vitamin B1 1~2.
Preferably, the preventing and treating formula of pink mold is prepared from by following raw material by following parts by weight proportioning：Dichloro isocyanide
Monosodium urate 28, sodium sulphate 42, dibastic sodium phosphate 30, triclosan 15.5, the root of large-flowered skullcap 11, barberry 11, golden cypress 11, tobacco leaf 7, oneself
Sour diethylaminoethanol ester 3, sodium glutamate 12, VB11.
The one of purpose of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the preventing and treating formula of above-mentioned pink mold.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
Step one：By sodium dichloro cyanurate, sodium sulphate, dibastic sodium phosphate, triclosan, hexanoic acid diethylaminoethanol
Ester, sodium glutamate and vitamin B1 are dried to water content below 10%, and drying temperature is 38~50 DEG C；
Step 2：Take the weight portion of sodium dichloro cyanurate 25~32, the weight portion of sodium sulphate 38~45, dibastic sodium phosphate 28~33
Weight portion, the weight portion of triclosan 12~16, the weight portion of diethylamino ethanol caproate 3~5, the weight of sodium glutamate 10~13
Amount part and the weight portion of vitamin B1 1~2 are stirred premix 10~20 minutes, and temperature of charge is controlled at 30~35 DEG C, relatively wet
Degree control is in 15~20%RH；
Step 3：Take the weight portion of tobacco leaf 6~8 with step 2 by premix material simultaneously put into pulverizer crush 20~
Being sieved after 30 minutes, screening is well mixed, and raw meal particle size is controlled in 0.07~0.08mm；
Step 4：After taking the mixing of the weight portion of the root of large-flowered skullcap 10~12, the weight portion of barberry 10~12 and the weight portion of golden cypress 10~12
After adding the water of 10 times of mixing Chinese medicine weight to soak 0.5~1 hour, 3~4 hours are decocted, pour out liquid；10 times are added to mix
The decocting for closing Chinese medicine weight is boiled 1~2 hour, pours out liquid；The liquid hybrid filtering that will be decocted twice, when filtrate is concentrated into 80 DEG C
Relative relative density be 1.15~1.20, be cooled to 20~30 DEG C；Finally plus ethanol makes alcohol content up to after 75%, stirring, quiet
Put 24 hours, take out supernatant, be precipitated thing and sediment is formed paste by compression；
Step 5：The crushed mixture that the sediment of the paste of step 4 acquisition is obtained with step 3 is mixed and is made after stirring evenly
It is 0.5~2% by particle drying to water content into particle；
Step 6：By the product cooling in step 5 to less than 30 DEG C, in relative humidity below 15%, pack into moistureproof appearance
In device, then use foil sealing.
The one of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preventing and treating formula with above-mentioned pink mold and uses cooperatively preventing and treating edible mushroom
The preventing and treating device of pink mold.
A kind of preventing and treating formula with above-mentioned pink mold uses cooperatively the preventing and treating device of preventing and treating edible mushroom pink mold, including sterilization
Cabinet, fluid reservoir, vacuum extractor and device for producing hydrogen, bactericidal cabinet include cabinet, and roof and side wall inside cabinet are respectively arranged with
Some fog-spray nozzles, are provided with the magnetic valve of its opening and closing of control, magnetic valve and the spray switch electricity being arranged in cabinet door on fog-spray nozzle
Signal communication；Cabinet inner horizontal is provided with some pumping boards extracted out and withdraw, and matrix mesh is provided with pumping board；In cabinet
The bottom in portion is provided with hydrops groove, and fluid reservoir holds the preventing and treating formula solution of pink mold, and fluid reservoir is arranged on the top of bactericidal cabinet
And connected with the fog-spray nozzle in bactericidal cabinet, vacuum extractor and device for producing hydrogen be arranged on the side of bactericidal cabinet and respectively with bactericidal cabinet
Inside connection.
Further also to include retracting device, retracting device is arranged on the opposite side of bactericidal cabinet, and retracting device includes condensation
Device and accumulator tank, condenser one end are connected by aspiration pump with bactericidal cabinet inside, and the other end is connected with accumulator tank, accumulator tank one end
Connected with the hydrops groove of bactericidal cabinet, the other end is connected by a water pump with fluid reservoir.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of method for preventing and treating edible mushroom pink mold.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of method that preventing and treating formula using above-mentioned pink mold coordinates above-mentioned preventing and treating device to prevent and treat edible mushroom pink mold, bag
Include following the step of sequentially carry out：
S1：The bacterium bag that will be polluted by pink mold, moves into pink mold bactericidal cabinet, shuts cabinet door；
S2：The composition of the preventing and treating pink mold of 1 weight portion is taken, adds 35~38 DEG C of 2~3 weight portions of warm water stirring equal
After even, add water to 700~1000 weight portions and obtain formula solution, formula solution is fitted into fluid reservoir；
S3：Spray switch is opened, the formula solution in step S2 is uniformly sprayed onto bacterium bag surface and carries out sterilization by fog-spray nozzle
Sterilization, spray time was controlled at 10~15 minutes；
S4：Spray switch is closed, vacuum extractor and nitrogen charging device is opened, bactericidal cabinet is vacuumized and be passed through nitrogen,
So that being oxygen-free environment in bactericidal cabinet, anaerobic sterilization is carried out to bacterium bag, anaerobic sterilizing time was controlled at 5~7 days；
S5：Take out bacterium bag and be reentered into culturing room.
Wherein, also include between step S4 and step S5：It is again turned on spray switch, fog-spray nozzle is by the formula in step S2
Solution is uniformly sprayed onto bacterium bag surface and carries out re-pasteurization sterilization, and spray time was controlled at 15-30 minutes.
The present invention has the advantages that：
1st, the preventing and treating formula of pink mold of the invention, can apply in each stage of edible fungi growth, using when bacterium not
Mycelia or fructification can be injured, pink mold can not only be effectively killed and suppress, moreover it is possible to promote the growth of edible mushroom；
1) sodium dichloro cyanurate can at leisure discharge hypochlorous acid, be denatured by making bacterium protein, change cell membrane and lead to
Permeability, the process such as interference enzyme system Physiology and biochemistry and influence DNA synthesis, makes pathogen dead rapidly；Secondly, because edible mushroom is suitable
Grown under the sour environment that pH value is 5~5.5, can using the cooperation of sodium dichloro cyanurate, sodium sulphate and dibastic sodium phosphate
Pink mold is killed in acid condition；Triclosan composition can all have broad-spectrum sterilization to true mattress, yeast and virus etc.
Effect, and can natural degradation, human body skin and small to the harmfulness of the generation of environment is not stimulated；
2) diethylamino ethanol caproate in the preventing and treating formula of pink mold is a kind of plant growth promoter, can adjust and makees
Five big endogenous hormones in object, inherently strengthen the resistivity of edible mushroom poor environment to external world, significantly improve edible
The quality of bacterium.
2nd, the root of large-flowered skullcap, barberry and golden cypress are Chinese medicine class formula in the preventing and treating formula of pink mold of the invention, on the one hand, its
Extract itself just has bactericidal action, itself and sodium dichloro cyanurate sodium dichloro cyanurate, sodium sulphate, dibastic sodium phosphate, two
Chlorobenzene oxygen chlorophenol acts synergistically, and can effectively kill pink mold；On the other hand, additionally it is possible to improve itself resistance energy of edible mushroom
Power.
3rd, tobacco leaf has anthelmintic action in the preventing and treating formula of pink mold of the invention, while effective sterilizing, Neng Goufu
Expelling parasite is helped, so as to ensure the growing environment of edible mushroom, promotes the growth of edible mushroom.
4th, the sodium glutamate and vitamin B1 for being used in the preventing and treating formula of pink mold of the invention all have no toxic side effect
Nutriment, is the nutriment needed for edible fungi growth, while pink mold is killed, can promote the growth of edible mushroom.
5th, the raw material of the preventing and treating formula of pink mold of the invention can be from buying on the market, and preparation method is simple and practical, makes
The method that the pink mold of edible mushroom is prevented and treated with the formula is simple and easy to apply and bactericidal effect is notable.
6th, preventing and treating device of the invention coordinates sterilization formulation solution, and the pink mold in bacterium bag is first because formula solution is sprayed
Step is killed, and along with the storage in the oxygen-free environment of the closing of preventing and treating device, pink mold is understood itself and withered away because of oxygen-free environment, a side
Face, the preliminary sterilized preservation plus oxygen-free environment of formula solution, pink mold that can thoroughly in sterilization bacterium bag；On the other hand,
Oxygen-free environment is built using bactericidal cabinet, simulation is being realized killing by by the buried situation sterilized to ground end of the bacterium bag of pink mold pollution
While bacterium, buried process of digging pit is eliminated, save trouble and labor is convenient and practical；3rd, use formula solution plus oxygen-free environment
Double sterilization, can be effectively sterilized, and can greatly shorten sterilizing time.
7th, preventing and treating device of the invention is provided with device for producing hydrogen, prepares hydrogen and is passed into bactericidal cabinet so that be sterilized
It is reproducibility environment in cabinet, can effectively decomposes formula solution residual, reduces the pollution to natural environment, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of bactericidal cabinet of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of bactericidal cabinet of the invention.
Description of reference numerals：
1- bactericidal cabinets, 11- cabinets, 12- pumping boards, 13- hydrops groove, 14- fog-spray nozzles, 15- cabinet doors, 2- fluid reservoirs, 3- take out very
Empty device, 4- device for producing hydrogen.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with specific embodiment：
A kind of preventing and treating formula of pink mold, is prepared from by following raw material by following parts by weight proportioning：Dichloro isocyanuric urine
Sour sodium 25~32, sodium sulphate 38~45, dibastic sodium phosphate 28~33, triclosan 12~16, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10~12, barberry 10
~12, golden cypress 10~12, tobacco leaf 6~8, diethylamino ethanol caproate 3~5, sodium glutamate 10~13, vitamin B1 1~2.
The preventing and treating formula specific embodiment for preparing above-mentioned pink mold is as follows：
Embodiment one：
The preparation method of the preventing and treating formula of pink mold, including it is following the step of sequentially carry out：
Step one：By sodium dichloro cyanurate, sodium sulphate, dibastic sodium phosphate, triclosan, hexanoic acid diethylaminoethanol
Ester, sodium glutamate and vitamin B1 are dried to water content below 10%, and drying temperature is 38 DEG C；
Step 2：Take the weight portion of sodium dichloro cyanurate 25, the weight portion of sodium sulphate 38, the weight portion of dibastic sodium phosphate 28, dichloro
The weight portion of benzene oxygen chlorophenol 12, the weight portion of diethylamino ethanol caproate 3, the weight portion of sodium glutamate 10 and the weight portion of vitamin B1 1
It is stirred premix 10 minutes, at 30 DEG C, relative humidity is controlled in 15%RH for temperature of charge control；
Step 3：Take the weight portion of tobacco leaf 6 and put into pulverizer crushing 20 minutes simultaneously with the material in step 2 by premix
Sieving screening is well mixed afterwards, and raw meal particle size is controlled in 0.07mm；
Step 4：10 times of mixing are added after taking the mixing of the weight portion of the root of large-flowered skullcap 10, the weight portion of barberry 10 and the weight portion of golden cypress 10
After the water of Chinese medicine weight soaks 0.5 hour, 3 hours are decocted, pour out liquid；The decocting for adding 10 times of mixing Chinese medicine weight is boiled
1 hour, pour out liquid；The liquid hybrid filtering that will be decocted twice, relative relative density when filtrate is concentrated into 80 DEG C is 1.15,
It is cooled to 20；Finally plus ethanol makes alcohol content up to after 75%, stirring, stand 24 hours, take out supernatant, be precipitated thing and handle
Sediment forms paste by compression；
Step 5：The crushed mixture that the sediment of the paste of step 4 acquisition is obtained with step 3 is mixed and is made after stirring evenly
It is 0.5% by particle drying to water content into particle；
Step 6：By the product cooling in step 5 to less than 30 DEG C, in relative humidity below 15%, pack into moistureproof appearance
In device, then use foil sealing.
Embodiment two：
The preparation method of the preventing and treating formula of pink mold, including it is following the step of sequentially carry out：
Step one：By sodium dichloro cyanurate, sodium sulphate, dibastic sodium phosphate, triclosan, hexanoic acid diethylaminoethanol
Ester, sodium glutamate and vitamin B1 are dried to water content below 10%, and drying temperature is 50 DEG C；
Step 2：Take the weight portion of sodium dichloro cyanurate 32, the weight portion of sodium sulphate 45, the weight portion of dibastic sodium phosphate 33, dichloro
The weight portion of benzene oxygen chlorophenol 16, the weight portion of diethylamino ethanol caproate 5, the weight portion of sodium glutamate 13 and the weight portion of vitamin B1 2
It is stirred premix 20 minutes, at 35 DEG C, relative humidity is controlled in 20%RH for temperature of charge control；
Step 3：Take the weight portion of tobacco leaf 8 and put into pulverizer crushing 30 minutes simultaneously with the material in step 2 by premix
Sieving screening is well mixed afterwards, and raw meal particle size is controlled in 0.08mm；
Step 4：10 times of mixing are added after taking the mixing of the weight portion of the root of large-flowered skullcap 12, the weight portion of barberry 12 and the weight portion of golden cypress 12
After the water of Chinese medicine weight soaks 1 hour, 4 hours are decocted, pour out liquid；The decocting for adding 10 times of mixing Chinese medicine weight boils 2
Hour, pour out liquid；The liquid hybrid filtering that will be decocted twice, relative relative density when filtrate is concentrated into 80 DEG C is 1.20,
It is cooled to 30 DEG C；Finally plus ethanol makes alcohol content up to after 75%, stirring, stand 24 hours, take out supernatant, be precipitated thing simultaneously
Sediment is formed paste by compression；
Step 5：The crushed mixture that the sediment of the paste of step 4 acquisition is obtained with step 3 is mixed and is made after stirring evenly
It is 2% by particle drying to water content into particle；
Step 6：By the product cooling in step 5 to less than 30 DEG C, in relative humidity below 15%, pack into moistureproof appearance
In device, then use foil sealing.
Embodiment three：
The preparation method of the preventing and treating formula of pink mold, including it is following the step of sequentially carry out：
Step one：By sodium dichloro cyanurate, sodium sulphate, dibastic sodium phosphate, triclosan, hexanoic acid diethylaminoethanol
Ester, sodium glutamate and vitamin B1 are dried to water content below 10%, and drying temperature is 38 DEG C；
Step 2：Take the weight portion of sodium dichloro cyanurate 28, the weight portion of sodium sulphate 42, the weight portion of dibastic sodium phosphate 30, dichloro
The weight portion of benzene oxygen chlorophenol 15.5, the weight portion of diethylamino ethanol caproate 3, the weight portion of sodium glutamate 12 and the weight of vitamin B1 1
Part is stirred premix 15 minutes, and at 32 DEG C, relative humidity is controlled in 18%RH for temperature of charge control；
Step 3：Take the weight portion of tobacco leaf 7 and put into pulverizer crushing 25 minutes simultaneously with the material in step 2 by premix
Sieving screening is well mixed afterwards, and raw meal particle size is controlled in 0.07mm；
Step 4：10 times of mixing are added after taking the mixing of the weight portion of the root of large-flowered skullcap 11, the weight portion of barberry 11 and the weight portion of golden cypress 11
After the water of Chinese medicine weight soaks 1 hour, 3 hours are decocted, pour out liquid；The decocting for adding 10 times of mixing Chinese medicine weight boils 1
Hour, pour out liquid；The liquid hybrid filtering that will be decocted twice, relative relative density when filtrate is concentrated into 80 DEG C is 1.15,
It is cooled to 30 DEG C；Finally plus ethanol makes alcohol content up to after 75%, stirring, stand 24 hours, take out supernatant, be precipitated thing simultaneously
Sediment is formed paste by compression；
Step 5：The crushed mixture that the sediment of the paste of step 4 acquisition is obtained with step 3 is mixed and is made after stirring evenly
It is 0.5% by particle drying to water content into particle；
Step 6：By the product cooling in step 5 to less than 30 DEG C, in relative humidity below 15%, pack into moistureproof appearance
In device, then use foil sealing.
A kind of preventing and treating formula with above-mentioned pink mold uses cooperatively the preventing and treating device of preventing and treating edible mushroom pink mold, and such as Fig. 1 is extremely
Shown in Fig. 3, including bactericidal cabinet 1, fluid reservoir 2, vacuum extractor 3, device for producing hydrogen 4 and retracting device；
The bactericidal cabinet 1 includes cabinet 11, and upper and lower two fans cabinet door 15, cabinet door 15 and cabinet 11 are provided with the cabinet 11
Between be provided with sealing strip, to ensure the air-tightness in bactericidal cabinet 1.Roof and side wall inside cabinet 11 are respectively arranged with some
Fog-spray nozzle 14, is provided with the magnetic valve of its opening and closing of control, magnetic valve and the spray switch being arranged in cabinet door 15 on fog-spray nozzle 14
Electric signal communication；The inner horizontal of the cabinet 11 is provided with some pumping boards 12 extracted out and withdraw, and square is provided with pumping board 12
Battle array mesh；Bottom inside the cabinet 11 is provided with hydrops groove 13.
The fluid reservoir 2 is used for holding the preventing and treating formula of pink mold, fluid reservoir 2 be arranged on the top of bactericidal cabinet 1 and with kill
Fog-spray nozzle 14 in bacterium cabinet 1 is connected, and is flowed into bactericidal cabinet 1 using the Action of Gravity Field of sterilization formulation solution, in another embodiment
In, fluid reservoir 2 can be integrated in bactericidal cabinet 1.
The vacuum extractor 3 and device for producing hydrogen 4 are arranged on the side of bactericidal cabinet 1 and connect with the inside of bactericidal cabinet 1 respectively,
Vacuum extractor 3 extracts the oxygen in bactericidal cabinet 1 out to try one's best by extracting the air in bactericidal cabinet 1, what device for producing hydrogen 4 was made
Hydrogen is passed through bactericidal cabinet 1, to a kind of anaerobic and reproducibility environment is built in bactericidal cabinet 1, effectively can effectively kill
Pink mold, and germicidal solution formula can be effectively decomposed, its toxicity is reduced, so as to the pollution caused to external environment condition.
The retracting device is arranged on the opposite side of bactericidal cabinet 1, and the retracting device includes condenser 5 and accumulator tank 6, cold
The one end of condenser 5 is connected by the inside of aspiration pump and bactericidal cabinet 1, and the other end is connected with accumulator tank 6, the one end of accumulator tank 6 and bactericidal cabinet 1
Hydrops groove 13 connect, the other end is connected by a water pump with fluid reservoir 2；Aspiration pump is by the sterilization formulation solution in bactericidal cabinet 1
Fog is extracted into after condenser 5 is condensed and is recovered in accumulator tank 6, and hydrops groove 13 is also recycled to back through the sterilization formulation solution after decomposition
In receipts groove 6, by water pump pumps to fluid reservoir 2, reusing.
Using above-mentioned preventing and treating device and the method for the preventing and treating formula preventing and treating edible mushroom pink mold of supporting above-mentioned pink mold, including
Below the step of sequentially carrying out：
S1：The cabinet door 15 of bactericidal cabinet 1 is opened, the bacterium bag that will be polluted by pink mold is moved into bactericidal cabinet 1, fastens cabinet door 15；
S2：The composition of the preventing and treating pink mold of 1 weight portion is taken, adds 35~38 DEG C of 2~3 weight portions of warm water stirring equal
After even, add water to 700~1000 weight portions and obtain formula solution, formula solution is fitted into fluid reservoir 2；
S3：Spray switch is opened, the formula solution in step S2 is uniformly sprayed onto bacterium bag surface and is killed by fog-spray nozzle 14
Bacterium is sterilized, and spray time was controlled at 10~15 minutes；
S4：Spray switch is closed, vacuum extractor 3 is opened, vacuumize process is carried out to bactericidal cabinet 1 so that in bactericidal cabinet 1
It is oxygen-free environment；Device for producing hydrogen 4 is opened, hydrogen obtained in device for producing hydrogen 4 is passed through in bactericidal cabinet 1 so that be reduction in bactericidal cabinet 1
Property environment, anaerobic sterilizing time control at 5~7 days；
S5：Take out bacterium bag and be reentered into culturing room.
Wherein, also include between step S4 and step S5：It is again turned on spray switch, fog-spray nozzle is by the formula in step S2
Solution is uniformly sprayed onto bacterium bag surface and carries out re-pasteurization sterilization, and spray time was controlled at 15-30 minutes.
Pink mold in bacterium bag is tentatively killed because of the formula solution spray in step S3, along with the envelope in step S4
Storage in the oxygen-free environment for closing, pink mold is understood itself and is withered away because of oxygen-free environment, on the one hand, the preliminary sterilization of formula solution is added
The preservation of oxygen-free environment, pink mold that can thoroughly in sterilized bacterium bag；On the other hand, oxygen-free environment, mould are built using bactericidal cabinet
Plan the buried situation sterilized to ground end of bacterium bag by pink mold pollution, while realizing sterilized, eliminate dig pit it is buried
Process, save trouble and labor is convenient and practical；3rd, using formula solution plus the double sterilization of oxygen-free environment, can be effectively sterilized, and
And can greatly shorten sterilizing time.
Following experimental result is used to prove effect and the effect of the preventing and treating formula of this pink mold：
(1) using only the effect of formula solution of the invention：
Table 1 using only formula solution of the invention effect
(2) formula solution of the invention and the preventing and treating coefficient effect of device are used：
Table 2 is using formula solution of the invention plus the effect for preventing and treating device
(3) formula solution of the invention and preventing and treating device coefficient time and the time for directly imbedding ground end are used
Control：
The use time table of comparisons of table 3
| Time (my god) | Sterilizing rate (%) | |
| Formula solution+device | 5~7 | 100 |
| Directly imbed ground end | 10~15 | 98 |
(4) it is right with what unused preventing and treating device formula solution was remained to be remained using the formula solution after preventing and treating device sterilization
According to：
The formula solution of table 4 remains the table of comparisons
| Sterilizing rate (%) | Formula solution remains (%) | |
| Use preventing and treating device | 100 | 1.5 |
| Preventing and treating device is not used | 90 | 9.7 |
Specific embodiment of the invention is the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the invention, every profit is not thereby limited
The equivalent structure transformation made with present specification, or other related technical fields are directly or indirectly used in,
Similarly it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the preventing and treating formula of a kind of pink mold, it is characterised in that：It is prepared from by following parts by weight proportioning by following raw material：
Sodium dichloro cyanurate 25~32, sodium sulphate 38~45, dibastic sodium phosphate 28~33, triclosan 12~16, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10~
12, barberry 10~12, golden cypress 10~12, tobacco leaf 6~8, diethylamino ethanol caproate 3~5, sodium glutamate 10~13, dimension
Raw element B1 1~2.
2. the preparation method that the preventing and treating of pink mold according to claim 1 is formulated, it is characterised in that：Sequentially enter including following
Capable step：
Step one：By sodium dichloro cyanurate, sodium sulphate, dibastic sodium phosphate, triclosan, diethylamino ethanol caproate,
Sodium glutamate and vitamin B1 are dried to water content below 10%, and drying temperature is 38~50 DEG C；
Step 2：Take the weight portion of sodium dichloro cyanurate 25~32, the weight portion of sodium sulphate 38~45, the weight of dibastic sodium phosphate 28~33
Part, the weight portion of triclosan 12~16, the weight portion of diethylamino ethanol caproate 3~5, the weight portion of sodium glutamate 10~13
Premix is stirred with the weight portion of vitamin B1 1~2 10~20 minutes, temperature of charge is controlled in 30~35 DEG C, relative humidity control
System is in 15~20%RH；
Step 3：Take the weight portion of tobacco leaf 6~8 and put into 20~30 points of pulverizer crushing simultaneously with the material in step 2 by premix
Being sieved after clock, screening is well mixed, and raw meal particle size is controlled in 0.07~0.08mm；
Step 4：Added after taking the mixing of the weight portion of the root of large-flowered skullcap 10~12, the weight portion of barberry 10~12 and the weight portion of golden cypress 10~12
After the water of 10 times of mixing Chinese medicine weight soaks 0.5~1 hour, 3~4 hours are decocted, pour out liquid；Add 10 times mixing in
The decocting of medicine weight is boiled 1~2 hour, pours out liquid；The liquid hybrid filtering that will be decocted twice, filtrate is concentrated into phase at 80 DEG C
It is 1.15~1.20 to relative density, is cooled to 20~30 DEG C；Finally plus ethanol makes alcohol content up to after 75%, stirring, stand 24
Hour, supernatant is taken out, it is precipitated thing and sediment is formed paste by compression；
Step 5：The crushed mixture that is obtained with step 3 of sediment of the paste that step 4 is obtained mix stir evenly after be made
Grain, is 0.5~2% by particle drying to water content；
Step 6：By the product cooling in step 5 to less than 30 DEG C, below 15%, packed into moisture-proof container in relative humidity,
Foil sealing is used again.
3. the preventing and treating of pink mold according to claim 1 is formulated supporting preventing and treating device, it is characterised in that：Including bactericidal cabinet
（1）, fluid reservoir（2）, vacuum extractor（3）And device for producing hydrogen（4）, bactericidal cabinet（1）Including cabinet（11）, cabinet（11）Internal
Roof and side wall are respectively arranged with some fog-spray nozzles（14）, fog-spray nozzle（14）On be provided with control its opening and closing magnetic valve, electromagnetism
Valve be arranged on cabinet door（15）On spray switch electric signal communication；Cabinet（11）Inner horizontal is provided with some extract out and receives
The pumping board for returning（12）, pumping board（12）On be provided with matrix mesh；Cabinet（11）Internal bottom is provided with hydrops groove（13）, liquid storage
Tank（2）Hold the preventing and treating formula solution of pink mold, fluid reservoir（2）It is arranged on bactericidal cabinet（1）Top and and bactericidal cabinet（1）Interior
Fog-spray nozzle（14）Connection, vacuum extractor（3）And device for producing hydrogen（4）It is arranged on bactericidal cabinet（1）Side and respectively with bactericidal cabinet
（1）Inside connection.
4. preventing and treating device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Also include retracting device, retracting device is arranged on and kills
Bacterium cabinet（1）Opposite side, retracting device include condenser（5）And accumulator tank（6）, condenser（5）One end passes through aspiration pump and kills
Bacterium cabinet（1）Inside connection, the other end and accumulator tank（6）Connection, accumulator tank（6）One end and bactericidal cabinet（1）Hydrops groove（13）Even
Logical, the other end passes through a water pump and fluid reservoir（2）Connection.
5. the method that preventing and treating device according to claim 3 prevents and treats edible mushroom pink mold, it is characterised in that：Including it is following according to
The step of sequence is carried out：
S1：The bacterium bag that will be polluted by pink mold, moves into pink mold bactericidal cabinet, shuts cabinet door；
S2：The composition of the preventing and treating pink mold of 1 weight portion is taken, adds 35~38 DEG C of 2~3 weight portions of warm water to stir
Afterwards, 700~1000 weight portions are added water to and obtains formula solution, formula solution is fitted into fluid reservoir；
S3：Spray switch is opened, the formula solution in step S2 is uniformly sprayed onto bacterium bag surface and carries out sterilizing by fog-spray nozzle,
Spray time was controlled at 10~15 minutes；
S4：Spray switch is closed, vacuum extractor and nitrogen charging device is opened, bactericidal cabinet is vacuumized and be passed through nitrogen so that
It is oxygen-free environment in bactericidal cabinet, anaerobic sterilization is carried out to bacterium bag, anaerobic sterilizing time was controlled at 5~7 days；
S5：Take out bacterium bag and be reentered into culturing room.
6. it is according to claim 5 preventing and treating edible mushroom pink mold method, it is characterised in that：Between step S4 and step S5
Also include：Be again turned on spray switch, fog-spray nozzle by the formula solution in step S2 be uniformly sprayed onto bacterium bag surface carry out it is secondary
Sterilizing, spray time was controlled at 15-30 minutes.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022007914A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2022-01-13 | 和日庵株式会社 | Hypochlorous water, composition for preparing hypochlorous water, and test paper for determining hypochlorous water |
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Cited By (1)
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