CN106717965A - A kind of breeding method of mould proof mao bamboon - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of mould proof mao bamboon Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717965A CN106717965A CN201611252975.9A CN201611252975A CN106717965A CN 106717965 A CN106717965 A CN 106717965A CN 201611252975 A CN201611252975 A CN 201611252975A CN 106717965 A CN106717965 A CN 106717965A
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- bamboo
- mould proof
- soil
- nutrient solution
- mao bamboon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding method of mould proof mao bamboon, comprise the following steps：It is mould proof that soil selection, consolidation, soil application hang instillation with mould proof treatment, bamboo shoots and the mould proof cultivation of young bamboo, into the mould proof cultivation of bamboo and into bamboo.The present invention is cultivated vertical mao bamboon living using " soil Shoot To Young bamboo combines mould proof method into bamboo ", and obtained mould proof mao bamboon usage cycles out of doors are improved more than 10 years than existing mould proof bamboo product, realize the long-acting mould-proof of bamboo wood.
Description
Technical field
Field is cultivated the invention belongs to bamboo wood, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of mould proof mao bamboon.
Background technology
China bamboo grove area, bamboo wood yield all occupy first place in the world, and are bamboo products export states maximum in the world, and bamboo product exists
The field such as building, finishing, furniture has obtained substantial amounts of application.But bamboo wood easily goes mouldy, bamboo product surface pollution after going mouldy
Seriously, brown or black is presented, it is difficult to remove completely, cause bamboo product to lose use value, so as to cause larger economy, society
Can be with environmental benefit loss.The method for all being processed bamboo wood using mould inhibitor both at home and abroad at present is asked solving going mouldy for bamboo wood
Topic, the object for the treatment of is all the i.e. dead bamboo wood of bamboo wood after felling, although have good anti-mold effect, but bamboo mould-proof agent easily flows
Lose, it is difficult to reach the effect of long-acting mould-proof.
At present, biomineralization phenomenon is widely present in plant kingdom, i.e., is divided extensively on the cell membrane of plant or in cell membrane
Cloth the biogenic minerals such as silica and calcium carbonate, and used as a kind of nutrient, growth and performance to plant have very wherein silicon
Important effect.Bamboo there is also obvious biomineralization phenomenon as the Green biological material of plant kingdom.Studies have reported that
It has been shown that, Si has obvious inhibitory action, also there is obvious inhibitory action to mould to paddy rice droop, brown spot etc..Therefore, if
The content of Si can be increased in bamboo growth course using certain measure, Si staying on cell membrane or in cell membrane can not only be increased
Rate, and Si and bamboo culm wall strong bonded can be made, will not be lost in, so that the anti-mildew for increasing bamboo wood becomes ability, be capable of achieving
The long-acting mould-proof of bamboo wood.It is the looks of object that this will thoroughly change the mould proof dead bamboo wood after cutting down of traditional bamboo wood, foundes and lives
The new method of the mould proof treatment of bamboo, makes the mould proof frontier entered into living bamboo as object of bamboo wood.
But, if carrying out mould proof treatment to living bamboo with existing bamboo mould-proof agent, the adverse effect of series will be produced,
The mould proof treatment of bamboo wood cannot be realized：One because existing bamboo mould-proof agent is all using the chemical drugs being chemically synthesized
Agent, otherwise in acidity, or in alkalescence, being processed vertical bamboo living with it, the growth conditions of bamboo will be destroyed, from
And it is even dead to cause bamboo living to grow；Two because bamboo mould-proof agent is not the nutriment of bamboo, in bamboo
Growth course is difficult to be absorbed by bamboo, and can not be easily lost in the cell membrane strong bonded of bamboo, does not also just reach bamboo wood
Mould proof effect.Therefore, the bamboo nutrient solution with antimildew function is only developed, makes it in the growth course of bamboo by bamboo
Absorb, and with the cell membrane strong bonded of bamboo, will not just be lost in, could realize living bamboo mould proof cultivation, so as to realize
The long-acting mould-proof of bamboo wood.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：It with the dead bamboo wood after felling is right to be for the mould proof treatment of existing bamboo wood
As, after mould proof treatment mould inhibitor be easily lost in, it is long-lasting poor the problems such as, there is provided it is a kind of with mao bamboon living vertical be mould proof process object
New bamboo wood mildew-proof treatment method.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of breeding method of mould proof mao bamboon, comprises the following steps：
(1) soil selection
Select the sandy soil on level land, soil subacidity or neutrality；
(2) consolidation
(3) soil application and mould proof treatment
When soil is ploughed deeply, after applying organic compound fertilizer, being added in soil has mildew-proof function silicon nutrient solution, applies
Turn over again afterwards in burying, mixed thoroughly with soil；
(4) bamboo shoots and the mould proof cultivation of young bamboo
During the bamboo whip that bamboo seedling or length have bud planted into soil, repeatedly apply that there is mildew-proof function silicon using strain cave or byfurrow method
Nutrient solution；
(5) into the mould proof cultivation of bamboo
Into bamboo growth course, annual autumn applies silicon nutrient solution, and method uses strain cave or byfurrow method；
(6) instiled into bamboo suspension mould proof
Hung at 0.5-1.0 meters of internode a bottle equipped with silicon nutrient solution instil it is mould proof.
Above-mentioned steps (3), (4) and (5) are mould proof, and use is the Nano-meter SiO_2 of 20-30%2Colloidal sol, it is possible to use be 20-
30% sodium metasilicate or tetraethyl orthosilicate.
Soil pH value is preferably between 4.5-7.0 in above-mentioned steps (1).
The soil application of above-mentioned steps (3) is：Apply organic compound fertilizer, every mu of ground applies compound organic fertilizer 60-
100kg, the ratio of nitrogen is 3-8kg in organic fertilizer, and the ratio of phosphorus is 1-2kg, and the ratio of potassium is 1-3kg.
The applied amount of silicon nutrient solution is preferably every mu of ground 5-15kg in above-mentioned steps (3) and step (5).
Silicon nutrient solution is applied in above-mentioned steps (3) and step (4)：
In 40-120 days of First Year, the suction silicon amount that need to be increased in bamboo growth course during this period is most critical
Link, can apply 5-10 silicon nutrient solution by every mu of ground 5-15kg；
During the 1-3 months of Second Year, a silicon nutrient solution is applied by every mu of ground 5-15kg；
Apply a silicon nutrient solution again during the 6-9 months of Second Year, the applied amount of silicon nutrient solution is 1-3 month applied amounts
50-70%.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that as follows：
The present invention is cultivated vertical mao bamboon living using " soil-bamboo shoots-children bamboo-combine mould proof method into bamboo ", obtained
Mould proof mao bamboon usage cycles out of doors improved more than 10 years than existing mould proof bamboo product, realize the long-acting anti-of bamboo wood
It is mould.
Specific embodiment
For ease of understanding the present invention, it is as follows that the present invention enumerates embodiment.Those skilled in the art are it will be clearly understood that the implementation
Example is used only for help and understands the present invention, is not construed as to concrete restriction of the invention.
As no specific instructions, various raw materials of the invention can be by being commercially available；Or according to the routine side of this area
Method is prepared.Unless otherwise defined or described herein, all specialties used herein are ripe with art technology with scientific words
Practice meaning familiar to the person of entering institute identical.In addition any method similar to described content or impartial and material all can be applied to this
In inventive method.Unless otherwise indicated, all specialties used herein and scientific words and those skilled in the art
Meaning familiar to institute is identical.
A kind of breeding method of mould proof mao bamboon, Bian soil-bamboo shoots-children bamboo-combine mould proof method, each specific work of step into bamboo
Skill process is as follows：
(1) soil selection
Selection mountain valley tableland, the foot of a mountain gentle slope, foot of the hill gentle slope, out-of-the-way mountain area, low hillside middle and lower part or discarded level land, soil depth
Reach fertile, deep, loose moistening, draining and the good sandy soil of permeability of 50-100cm, soil subacidity or in
Property, pH value is between 4.5-7.0.
(2) consolidation
Leveled off hilltops, split shrub, uprooted net weeds, excavated the cogongrass root and stem of certain plants；Plough deeply soil, depth of turning soil reach 15-50cm it
Between, while removing the waste that stone, tree tabernaemontanus bulrush etc. hinder Rhizome wood growtht, bamboo is reached good growing environment condition.In bamboo
In follow-up growth course, do every year and once level off hilltops, hoe up weeds, if the vertical bamboo degree of bamboo grove is larger, weeds, shrub are sparser in woods,
Also can next year level off hilltops and hoe up weeds.
(3) soil application and mould proof treatment
When soil is ploughed deeply, the first step applies organic compound fertilizer, compound organic fertilizer is turned in burying, and is mixed thoroughly with soil,
Every mu of ground applies compound organic fertilizer 60-100kg, and the ratio of nitrogen is 3-8kg in organic fertilizer, and the ratio of phosphorus is 1-2kg, the ratio of potassium
It is 1-3kg；Second step, it is nanosized SiO_2 colloidal sol (or the sodium metasilicate of 20-30% that the concentration with mildew-proof function is added in soil
Or tetraethyl orthosilicate) etc. different types of silicon nutrient solution, applied amount be every mu ground 5-15kg, turned over again after applying in burying, with
Soil is mixed thoroughly.
(4) bamboo shoots and the mould proof cultivation of young bamboo
During the bamboo whip that bamboo seedling or length have bud planted into soil, plantation have the bamboo whip of bud when by bud mouthful upward.Bamboo one
As grow into bamboo highly in 40-120 days, Seedling height terminates rear diameter and no longer changes, therefore, bamboo shoots-Growth of young bamboo rank
The cultivation of section is the core of bamboo growth, therefore the suction silicon amount increased in bamboo growth course during this period is the ring of most critical
Section.So, this stage you should pay special attention to reinforcement and apply water, fertilising, increase the dynamics for applying silicon nutrient solution.In the 1-3 months of Second Year
Period, apply respectively water, once-combined organic chemical fertilizer, concentration 20-30% nanosized SiO_2 colloidal sol (or sodium metasilicate or
Tetraethyl orthosilicate), applied amount is identical with step (3)；Apply respectively once again during the 6-9 months, applied amount is 1-3 month applied amounts
50-70%.Applying method uses strain cave or byfurrow method.During bamboo shoots and Growth of young bamboo, people and animals are forbidden to enter people bamboo grove, in case
Infringement bamboo shoots and young bamboo.
(5) into the mould proof cultivation of bamboo
Into bamboo growth course, annual autumn applies water, once-combined organic chemical fertilizer, a concentration 20- respectively
Different types of silicon nutrient solutions such as 30% nanosized SiO_2 colloidal sol (or sodium metasilicate or tetraethyl orthosilicate), applied amount and step (3)
Identical, applying method uses strain cave or byfurrow method.
(6) instiled into bamboo suspension mould proof
Hang a bottle that silicon nutrient solution is housed at 0.5-1.0 meter of internode on vertical bamboo, this bottle similar to
Hospital transfusion bottle, applies silicon nutrient solution, until bamboo forming material to the internode into bamboo at a slow speed with the drip-injection method for being similar to transfusion
Untill the previous year.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of breeding method of mould proof mao bamboon, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) soil selection
Select the sandy soil on level land, soil subacidity or neutrality；
(2) consolidation
(3) soil application and mould proof treatment
When soil is ploughed deeply, after applying organic compound fertilizer, being added in soil has mildew-proof function silicon nutrient solution, after applying again
Turn in burying, mixed thoroughly with soil；
(4) bamboo shoots and the mould proof cultivation of young bamboo
During the bamboo whip that bamboo seedling or length have bud planted into soil, repeatedly apply that there is mildew-proof function silicon nutrition using strain cave or byfurrow method
Liquid；
(5) into the mould proof cultivation of bamboo
Into bamboo growth course, annual autumn applies silicon nutrient solution, and method uses strain cave or byfurrow method；
(6) instiled into bamboo suspension mould proof
Hung at 0.5-1.0 meters of internode a bottle equipped with silicon nutrient solution instil it is mould proof.
2. a kind of breeding method of mould proof mao bamboon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (3), (4) and (5)
It is mould proof that use is the Nano-meter SiO_2 of 20-30%2Colloidal sol.
3. a kind of breeding method of mould proof mao bamboon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (3), (4) and (5)
It is mould proof that use is the sodium metasilicate or tetraethyl orthosilicate of 20-30%.
4. a kind of breeding method of mould proof mao bamboon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that soil pH value in the step (1)
Between 4.5-7.0.
5. a kind of breeding method of mould proof mao bamboon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil application of the step (3)
For：Apply organic compound fertilizer, every mu of ground applies compound organic fertilizer 60-100kg, and the ratio of nitrogen is 3-8kg in organic fertilizer, phosphorus
Ratio is 1-2kg, and the ratio of potassium is 1-3kg.
6. a kind of breeding method of mould proof mao bamboon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (3) and step (5)
The applied amount of middle silicon nutrient solution is every mu of ground 5-15kg.
7. a kind of breeding method of mould proof mao bamboon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (3) and step (4)
Middle silicon nutrient solution is applied for：
In 40-120 days of First Year, 5-10 silicon nutrient solution is applied by every mu of ground 5-15kg；
During the 1-3 months of Second Year, a silicon nutrient solution is applied by every mu of ground 5-15kg；
Apply a silicon nutrient solution again during the 6-9 months of Second Year, the applied amount of silicon nutrient solution is the 50- of 1-3 month applied amounts
70%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611252975.9A CN106717965B (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Method for cultivating mildew-proof moso bamboo |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611252975.9A CN106717965B (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Method for cultivating mildew-proof moso bamboo |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106717965A true CN106717965A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106717965B CN106717965B (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611252975.9A Active CN106717965B (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Method for cultivating mildew-proof moso bamboo |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593292A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-19 | 阜南县柳祥工艺品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for strengthening mao bamboon mechanical property |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283440A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-09-11 | 福建万家药业有限公司 | Method of planting Polygonatum cyrtonema under moso bamboo |
| CN103283434A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-09-11 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Method for cultivating polygonatum cyrtonema under phyllostachys edulis forest |
| CN104350938A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-02-18 | 严汉彬 | Moso bamboo planting method |
| CN105583927A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-05-18 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Antibacterial and antifungal agent for bamboos as well as application method thereof |
| CN106083346A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 淄博大创自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of sowing pre-washing liquid of mildew-resistant |
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2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201611252975.9A patent/CN106717965B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283434A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-09-11 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Method for cultivating polygonatum cyrtonema under phyllostachys edulis forest |
| CN103283440A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-09-11 | 福建万家药业有限公司 | Method of planting Polygonatum cyrtonema under moso bamboo |
| CN105583927A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-05-18 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Antibacterial and antifungal agent for bamboos as well as application method thereof |
| CN104350938A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-02-18 | 严汉彬 | Moso bamboo planting method |
| CN106083346A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 淄博大创自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of sowing pre-washing liquid of mildew-resistant |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593292A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-19 | 阜南县柳祥工艺品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for strengthening mao bamboon mechanical property |
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| CN106717965B (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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