CN106576866A - Stereoscopic cultivation method of panax notoginseng - Google Patents
Stereoscopic cultivation method of panax notoginseng Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of cultivating Chinese traditional medicines and particularly relates to a stereoscopic cultivation method of panax notoginseng. The stereoscopic cultivation method of the panax notoginseng comprises the following steps: S1, building a cultivation greenhouse; S2, preparing a stereoscopic cultivation frame; S3, preparing a cultivation medium; S4, accelerating germination of seeds of the panax notoginseng; S5, planting the panax notoginseng; and S6, managing growth. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the problem of continuous cropping obstacle of the panax notoginseng is solved, and the space utilization ratio is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine cultivation field, and in particular to a kind of stereo cultivating method of Radix Notoginseng.
Background technology
Radix Notoginseng (Panaxnotoginseng (buke.) F.H.Chen) be araliaceae ginseng plant, with blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling,
Blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, the effect of reducing swelling and alleviating pain and treatment cardio-cerebrovascular diseases, is FUFANG DANSHEN DIWAN, YUNNAN BAIYAO, XUESAITONG, piece
The important source material of the Chinese patent medicines such as young Huang.Radix Notoginseng is tame medicinal plants, and cultivation history is nearly 400 years, and main product is in Yunnan, wide
West, and Yunnan mountain of papers is its Genuine producing area.
Radix Notoginseng is the cloudy C3 plant of typical happiness, belongs to the perennial root plant that no-tillage the moon covers cultivation, and on ground, the time is long, and
Its property happiness is warm dark and damp.But, soil-borne disease is serious after notoginseng, deposits Seedling rate and significantly reduces, the soil of Jing crop rotations in more than 8 years
Can multiple cropping.The elongated soil for causing suitable planting Radix Notoginseng is reduced year by year the period of crop-rotation caused by continuous cropping obstacle, the company of Radix Notoginseng
Make the development that obstacle seriously constrains Radix Notoginseng industry.Notoginseng Effects are mainly shown as：Percentage of seedgermination, germination index
Substantially reduce；Planting percent and plant height are remarkably decreased；Disease is serious, and yield declines.Radix Notoginseng continues continuous cropping after planting one batch and easily leads
Cause generation and the prevalence of the diseases such as root rot；Crop rotation interval year limit for length, growing area extension, medical material genuineness is difficult to ensure that.
Notoginseng obstacle is primarily due to notoginseng root rot and Radix Notoginseng Auto toxicity.The pathogen monoid of notoginseng root rot
It is main to include partly knowing that subphylum fungi is damaged post spore bacterium (Cylindrocarpondestructans (zinss.) Scholton), intended
Ginseng post spore bacterium (Cindroncarpon TYLOFS-panacl ' s (Hild)), sturdy post spore bacterium
(ClindroncarponrobustaHild.), Radix Ginseng post spore bacterium (Cylindrocarpon Panacis Matuoet
Miyaza-wa), Fusarium oxysporum (FusariumoxysporumSchlecht), Fusarium solani (Fusariumsolani
(Mart.) Sacc.), Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn (Rhizoctoniasolani), Verticillium sp bacterium (Verticillium sp.) and stem
The mould category (Phomasp) of point and deformation door antibacterial Pseudomonas alba (Pseudomonsa sp.).
Shen Qing Publication day is on December 2nd, 2015, and application publication number is the Chinese invention patent application of CN105103854A,
A kind of Radix Notoginseng stereo cultivation facility and technology are disclosed, its step builds → cultivation base including booth construction → solid cultivation seedbed
The Cultivate administration of the preparation → Radix Notoginseng of matter.Booth is pitched roof booth, and canopy surrounding and ceiling lay two-layer light transmittance for 30%
Sunshade net.By building two faulted layer Tridimensional seedling beds, cultivation space is made full use of, make land utilization efficiency by traditional 77%
128% is promoted to, utilization rate improves more than 50%.But the continuous cropping obstacle that the method not can solve Radix Notoginseng is asked
Topic.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of stereo cultivating method of Radix Notoginseng, to solve notoginseng obstacle
Problem.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of stereo cultivating method of Radix Notoginseng, comprises the steps：
S1, cultivation booth are built：The flat plot of physical features is selected to build the cultivation booth of south-north direction, booth is steel construction
Framework, a width of 10～15m, a height of 2～4m, length are determined according to landform, in steelframe periphery plastic covering thin film or in steelframe
Upper installation glass, in ceiling sunshade net is arranged；
S2, stereoscopic cultivating frame prepare：Cultivating stand includes the first cross bar, the second cross bar, montant and nursery basket, and described first is horizontal
Bar, the second cross bar are vertical with montant to be connected；The cultivation basket is located at what is be made up of first cross bar and second cross bar
On supporting surface, there is the supporting surface that multilamellar is made up of first cross bar and second cross bar on a cultivating stand；It is described
Cultivation is placed in the cultivation booth；
S3, cultivation matrix prepare：Cultivation matrix consists of ground surface soil, farm manure and microbial-bacterial fertilizer, and its weight ratio is,
Ground surface soil:Farm manure:Microbial-bacterial fertilizer=10:2:0.1, the ground surface soil and farm manure steam under conditions of 121 DEG C, 0.1Mpa
Vapour sterilizes 4 hours；To be fitted in the cultivation basket after ground surface soil, farm manure and micro- raw bacterial manure mix homogeneously；The ground surface soil choosing
From Yunnan mountain of papers area；Autoclave sterilization can kill pathogenic bacteria in substrate；
S4, Panax notoginseng seeds accelerating germination：The seed that triennial Radix Notoginseng is tied is gathered, peel is removed and is cleaned, dried；To dry
Panax notoginseng seeds afterwards are with frozen one month in the refrigerator of rearmounted -15～-10 DEG C of gauze wrapped；It is 2 in seedlings nursing plate middle berth thick layer
The river sand of～3cm, will be frozen after Panax notoginseng seeds uniformly one layer of paving on river sand, on Panax notoginseng seeds upper berth thick layer be 0.5～
The river sand of 1cm, waters, and keeps water content to be 60～70%, is placed in accelerating germination in 15～25 DEG C of environment；
S5, notoginseng planting：After Panax notoginseng seeds broken shell in step S4 is sprouted, broadcast by the specification of spacing in the rows 25cm, line-spacing 30cm
Plant in cultivation basket, cover last layer farm manure, pour permeable；
S6, growth management：
First Year May applies calcium magnesium phosphate, and microbial-bacterial fertilizer is applied after one week, after on the ground stem and leaf is withered, by Radix Notoginseng from cultivation
Basket in dig out, then by cultivation matrix under conditions of 121 DEG C, 0.1Mpa steam sterilization 4 hours, cultivation matrix is cooled to room temperature
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer mix homogeneously is added afterwards, in being fitted into cultivation basket, Radix Notoginseng is planted in cultivation basket, cover the agriculture of 1～2cm of thick layer
Family's fertilizer；The cultivation matrix is 10 with the weight ratio of microbial-bacterial fertilizer:0.1；
Second Year March pours permeable, and April applies calcareous fertilisers, and July applies microbial-bacterial fertilizer, extracts flower a kind of sedge when flower a kind of sedge is extracted out, August
Potassium sulfate and copper chloride, and foliage-spray 2% (m/v) Adlerika are applied, after ground stem and leaf is withered, by Radix Notoginseng from cultivation basket
Dig out, then by cultivation matrix under conditions of 121 DEG C, 0.1Mpa steam sterilization 4 hours, cultivation matrix be cooled to after room temperature plus
Enter plant ash and microbial-bacterial fertilizer mix homogeneously, in being fitted into cultivation basket, Radix Notoginseng is planted in cultivation basket, cover 1～2cm of thick layer
Farm manure；The weight ratio of the cultivation matrix, plant ash and microbial-bacterial fertilizer is 10:1:0.1；
After cultivation Radix Notoginseng, pathogenic bacteria and Radix Notoginseng suppression harmful bacteria can increase in cultivation matrix, cause notoginseng obstacle, by height
Warm high pressure is processed the substrate for cultivating Radix Notoginseng, and pathogenic bacteria and Radix Notoginseng suppression harmful bacteria are inactivated, and solves notoginseng obstacle.
In March, the 3rd pours permeable, and April applies azophoska, and in 7～August flower of Radix Notoginseng is harvested, and then imposes calcium magnesium phosphate, and three
Seven canes turn to excavate Radix Notoginseng after Huang, remove stem and leaf and soil, preserve；
In the whole growth course of Radix Notoginseng, it is found that weeds and Radix Notoginseng disease strain are pulled out in time.
In the stereo cultivating method of the Radix Notoginseng that the present invention is provided, it is preferable that be provided with guide rail on second cross bar, should
Guide rail is convenient to be put into cultivation basket cultivating stand and removes cultivation basket from cultivating stand.
In the stereo cultivating method of the Radix Notoginseng that the present invention is provided, it is preferable that the root of Radix Notoginseng is only poured when watering, three are not poured
Seven leaf, prevents water from drenching suppression harmful bacteria behind blade face and is transferred in cultivation matrix.
The present invention provide Radix Notoginseng stereo cultivating method in, it is preferable that the light transmittance of the sunshade net be 20～
30%.
In the stereo cultivating method of the Radix Notoginseng that the present invention is provided, it is preferable that the constituent weight of the azophoska
Than for carbamide:Calcium superphosphate:Potassium sulfate=4:1:6.
In the stereo cultivating method of the Radix Notoginseng that the present invention is provided, it is preferable that the constituent weight of the microbial-bacterial fertilizer
Measuring ratio is, bacillus thuringiensiss:Trichoderma harzianum:Bacillus subtilises=2:1:3.Bacillus thuringiensiss, Trichoderma harzianum
Bacterium and bacillus subtilises can be combined with Pathogens Causing Root Rot Disease competitiveness with Panax notoginseng root, prevent Pathogens Causing Root Rot Disease to be attached to
On Radix Notoginseng, and the metabolite of bacillus thuringiensiss, trichoderma harzianum and bacillus subtilises can suppress root rot disease
The growth of opportunistic pathogen.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, due to before cultivation, First Year and Second Year Radix Notoginseng ground stem and leaf it is withered after to cultivation
Substrate carries out high temperature high pressure process, and the pathogenic bacteria in cultivation matrix and Radix Notoginseng suppression harmful bacteria are killed, and applies microbial-bacterial fertilizer
Suppress Pathogens Causing Root Rot Disease, solve the problems, such as notoginseng obstacle；Radix Notoginseng is cultivated using stereoscopic cultivating frame, space profit is improve
With rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cultivating stand in the present invention；
In figure：1- montants, the cross bars of 2- second, the cross bars of 3- first, 4- cultivation baskets, 5- guide rails.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Here it should be noted that for
The explanation of these embodiments is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute limitation of the invention.Additionally, disclosed below
As long as the present invention each embodiment in involved technical characteristic do not constitute conflict each other and just can be mutually combined.
Embodiment 1
A kind of stereo cultivating method of Radix Notoginseng, comprises the steps：
S1, cultivation booth are built：The flat plot of physical features is selected to build the cultivation booth of south-north direction, booth is steel construction
Framework, a width of 10m, a height of 2m, length are determined according to landform, in steelframe periphery plastic covering thin film, in ceiling setting sunshade net,
The light transmittance of sunshade net is 20%；
S2, stereoscopic cultivating frame prepare：As shown in figure 1, cultivating stand includes the first cross bar 3, the second cross bar 2, montant 1 and nursery
Basket 4, the first cross bar 3, the second cross bar 2 and montant 3 vertically connect；Cultivation basket 4 is located at by 2 structures of the first cross bar 3 and the second cross bar
Into supporting surface on, have the supporting surface that multilamellar is made up of the first cross bar 3 and the second cross bar 2 on a cultivating stand；Second
Guide rail 5 is provided with cross bar 2, the guide rail 5 is convenient to be put into cultivation basket 4 cultivating stand and remove cultivation basket 4 from cultivating stand；Plant
Training is placed in the cultivation booth；
S3, cultivation matrix prepare：Cultivation matrix consists of ground surface soil, farm manure and microbial-bacterial fertilizer, and its weight ratio is,
Ground surface soil:Farm manure:Microbial-bacterial fertilizer=10:2:0.1, the ground surface soil and farm manure steam under conditions of 121 DEG C, 0.1Mpa goes out
Bacterium 4 hours；To be fitted in the cultivation basket after ground surface soil, farm manure and micro- raw bacterial manure mix homogeneously；The ground surface soil is selected from cloud
Southern mountain of papers area；
S4, Panax notoginseng seeds accelerating germination：The seed that triennial Radix Notoginseng is tied is gathered, peel is removed and is cleaned, dried；To dry
Panax notoginseng seeds afterwards are with frozen one month in the refrigerator of rearmounted -10 DEG C of gauze wrapped；In the river that seedlings nursing plate middle berth thick layer is 2cm
Sand, will be frozen after Panax notoginseng seeds uniformly one layer of paving on river sand, on Panax notoginseng seeds upper berth, thick layer is the river sand of 1cm, waters,
Keep water content to be 60～70%, be placed in accelerating germination in 25 DEG C of environment；
S5, notoginseng planting：After Panax notoginseng seeds broken shell in step S4 is sprouted, broadcast by the specification of spacing in the rows 25cm, line-spacing 30cm
Plant in cultivation basket, cover last layer farm manure, pour permeable；
S6, growth management：
Per mu of First Year May applies calcium magnesium phosphate 50kg, and microbial-bacterial fertilizer 10kg is applied for per mu after one week, and on the ground stem and leaf is withered
Afterwards, Radix Notoginseng is dug out from cultivation basket, then steam sterilization 4 hours, the cultivation under conditions of 121 DEG C, 0.1Mpa by cultivation matrix
Training substrate is cooled to after room temperature and adds by bacillus thuringiensiss:Trichoderma harzianum:Bacillus subtilises=2:1:3 composition it is micro-
Bio-bacterial manure mix homogeneously, in being fitted into cultivation basket, Radix Notoginseng is planted in cultivation basket, covers the farm manure of 1～2cm of thick layer；Institute
It is 10 that cultivation matrix is stated with the weight ratio of microbial-bacterial fertilizer:0.1；
Second Year March pours permeable, and per mu of April applies calcareous fertilisers 20kg, and per mu of July is applied by bacillus thuringiensiss:Trichoderma harzianum
Bacterium:Bacillus subtilises=2:1:The microbial-bacterial fertilizer 10kg of 3 (weight ratios) composition, extracts flower a kind of sedge when flower a kind of sedge is extracted out, August
Per mu is applied potassium sulfate and copper chloride 2kg, and (m/v) Adlerika of foliage-spray 2% to blade face dropping liquid, and ground stem and leaf is withered
Afterwards, Radix Notoginseng is dug out from cultivation basket, then steam sterilization 4 hours, the cultivation under conditions of 121 DEG C, 0.1Mpa by cultivation matrix
Training substrate is cooled to after room temperature and adds plant ash and by bacillus thuringiensiss:Trichoderma harzianum:Bacillus subtilises=2:1:3
The microbial-bacterial fertilizer mix homogeneously of (weight ratio) composition, in being fitted into cultivation basket, Radix Notoginseng is planted in cultivation basket, covers thick layer 1
The farm manure of～2cm；The weight ratio of cultivation matrix, plant ash and microbial-bacterial fertilizer is 10:1:0.1；
In March, the 3rd pours permeable, and per mu of April applies azophoska 80kg, and the constituent weight ratio of azophoska is to urinate
Element:Calcium superphosphate：Potassium sulfate=4:1:6；Flower of Radix Notoginseng is harvested in 7～August, then per mu imposes calcium magnesium phosphate 30kg, stem of Radix Notoginseng
Bar turns to excavate Radix Notoginseng after Huang, removes stem and leaf and soil, preserves；
In the whole growth course of Radix Notoginseng, water and only pour the root of Radix Notoginseng, do not pour the leaf of Radix Notoginseng, prevent water from drenching behind blade face
Suppression harmful bacteria is transferred in cultivation matrix；It was found that weeds and Radix Notoginseng disease strain are pulled out in time.
Embodiment 2
A kind of stereo cultivating method of Radix Notoginseng, comprises the steps：
S1, cultivation booth are built：The flat plot of physical features is selected to build the cultivation booth of south-north direction, booth is steel construction
Framework, a width of 15m, a height of 4m, length install glass according to landform decision on steelframe, and in ceiling sunshade net, sunshade net are arranged
Light transmittance be 30%；
S2, stereoscopic cultivating frame prepare：As shown in figure 1, cultivating stand includes the first cross bar 3, the second cross bar 2, montant 1 and nursery
Basket 4, the first cross bar 3, the second cross bar 2 and montant 3 vertically connect；Cultivation basket 4 is located at by 2 structures of the first cross bar 3 and the second cross bar
Into supporting surface on, have the supporting surface that multilamellar is made up of the first cross bar 3 and the second cross bar 2 on a cultivating stand；Second
Guide rail 5 is provided with cross bar 2, the guide rail 5 is convenient to be put into cultivation basket 4 cultivating stand and remove cultivation basket 4 from cultivating stand；Plant
Training is placed in the cultivation booth；
S3, cultivation matrix prepare：Cultivation matrix consists of ground surface soil, farm manure and microbial-bacterial fertilizer, and its weight ratio is,
Ground surface soil:Farm manure:Microbial-bacterial fertilizer=10:2:0.1, the ground surface soil and farm manure steam under conditions of 121 DEG C, 0.1Mpa goes out
Bacterium 4 hours；To be fitted in the cultivation basket after ground surface soil, farm manure and micro- raw bacterial manure mix homogeneously；The ground surface soil is selected from cloud
Southern mountain of papers area；
S4, Panax notoginseng seeds accelerating germination：The seed that triennial Radix Notoginseng is tied is gathered, peel is removed and is cleaned, dried；To dry
Panax notoginseng seeds afterwards are with frozen one month in the refrigerator of rearmounted -15 DEG C of gauze wrapped；In the river that seedlings nursing plate middle berth thick layer is 3cm
Sand, will be frozen after Panax notoginseng seeds uniformly one layer of paving on river sand, on Panax notoginseng seeds upper berth, thick layer is the river sand of 0.5cm, pours
Water, keeps water content to be 60～70%, is placed in accelerating germination in 15 DEG C of environment；
S5, notoginseng planting：After Panax notoginseng seeds broken shell in step S4 is sprouted, broadcast by the specification of spacing in the rows 25cm, line-spacing 30cm
Plant in cultivation basket, cover last layer farm manure, pour permeable；
S6, growth management：
Per mu of First Year May applies calcium magnesium phosphate 40kg, and microbial-bacterial fertilizer 8kg is applied for per mu after one week, and on the ground stem and leaf is withered
Afterwards, Radix Notoginseng is dug out from cultivation basket, then steam sterilization 4 hours, the cultivation under conditions of 121 DEG C, 0.1Mpa by cultivation matrix
Training substrate is cooled to after room temperature and adds by bacillus thuringiensiss:Trichoderma harzianum:Bacillus subtilises=2:1:3 composition it is micro-
Bio-bacterial manure mix homogeneously, in being fitted into cultivation basket, Radix Notoginseng is planted in cultivation basket, in the agriculture of cultivation basket middle berth 1～2cm of thick layer
Family's fertilizer；The cultivation matrix is 10 with the weight ratio of microbial-bacterial fertilizer:0.1；
Second Year March pours permeable, and per mu of April applies calcareous fertilisers 10kg, and per mu of July is applied by bacillus thuringiensiss:Trichoderma harzianum
Bacterium:Bacillus subtilises=2:1:The microbial-bacterial fertilizer 5kg of 3 (weight ratios) composition, extracts flower a kind of sedge when flower a kind of sedge is extracted out, August
Per mu is applied potassium sulfate and copper chloride 3kg, and (m/v) Adlerika of foliage-spray 2% to blade face dropping liquid, and ground stem and leaf is withered
Afterwards, Radix Notoginseng is dug out from cultivation basket, then steam sterilization 4 hours, the cultivation under conditions of 121 DEG C, 0.1Mpa by cultivation matrix
Training substrate is cooled to after room temperature and adds plant ash and by bacillus thuringiensiss:Trichoderma harzianum:Bacillus subtilises=2:1:3
The microbial-bacterial fertilizer mix homogeneously of (weight ratio) composition, in being fitted into cultivation basket, Radix Notoginseng is planted in cultivation basket, in cultivation basket middle berth
The farm manure of 1～2cm of thick layer；The weight ratio of cultivation matrix, plant ash and microbial-bacterial fertilizer is 10:1:0.1；
In March, the 3rd pours permeable, and per mu of April applies azophoska 70kg, and the constituent weight ratio of azophoska is to urinate
Element:Calcium superphosphate：Potassium sulfate=4:1:6；Flower of Radix Notoginseng is harvested in 7～August, then per mu imposes calcium magnesium phosphate 25kg, stem of Radix Notoginseng
Bar turns to excavate Radix Notoginseng after Huang, removes stem and leaf and soil, preserves；
In the whole growth course of Radix Notoginseng, water and only pour the root of Radix Notoginseng, do not pour the leaf of Radix Notoginseng, prevent water from drenching behind blade face
Suppression harmful bacteria is transferred in cultivation matrix；It was found that weeds and Radix Notoginseng disease strain are pulled out in time.
Test example
20,000 plants of Radix Notoginseng are planted respectively by the method for embodiment 1 and 2 in Kunming, Yunnan area within 2013, while arranging control
Group.Matched group is using conventional field, conventional method plantation.Bud ratio, in November, 2015 harvesting are counted in accelerating germination in 2013
Front statistics Radix Notoginseng survives strain rate and root-rot diseased plant rate.Statistical result is shown in Table 1.
The Radix Notoginseng bud ratio of table 1., survive strain rate and root-rot diseased plant rate statistical result
| Group | Bud ratio | Survive strain rate (%) | Root-rot diseased plant rate (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 98.23 | 98.50 | 1.12 |
| Embodiment 2 | 97.67 | 96.90 | 1.00 |
| Matched group | 88.02 | 81.12 | 16.24 |
Radix Notoginseng bud ratio and survive strain rate and be all significantly higher than control that as can be seen from the above table this is cultivated by embodiment 1 and 2
Group, the notoginseng root rot strain rate cultivated by embodiment 1 and 2 is far smaller than matched group.The cultural method that the present invention is provided is solved
The problem of notoginseng obstacle.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but the invention is not restricted to described enforcement
Mode.For a person skilled in the art, in the case of without departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, to these embodiments
Various changes, modification, replacement and modification are carried out, is still fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of stereo cultivating method of Radix Notoginseng, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
S1, cultivation booth are built：The flat plot of physical features is selected to build the cultivation booth of south-north direction, booth is steel construction frame
Frame, a width of 10～15m, a height of 2～4m, length are determined according to landform, in steelframe periphery plastic covering thin film or on steelframe
Glass is installed, sunshade net is set in ceiling；
S2, stereoscopic cultivating frame prepare：Cultivating stand include the first cross bar, the second cross bar, montant and nursery basket, first cross bar,
Second cross bar is vertical with montant to be connected；The cultivation basket is located at the support being made up of first cross bar and second cross bar
On face, there is the supporting surface that multilamellar is made up of first cross bar and second cross bar on a cultivating stand；The cultivation
In being placed on the cultivation booth；
S3, cultivation matrix prepare：Cultivation matrix consists of ground surface soil, farm manure and microbial-bacterial fertilizer, and its weight ratio is, earth's surface
Soil:Farm manure:Microbial-bacterial fertilizer=10:2:0.1, the ground surface soil and farm manure steam under conditions of 121 DEG C, 0.1Mpa goes out
Bacterium 4 hours；To be fitted in the cultivation basket after ground surface soil, farm manure and micro- raw bacterial manure mix homogeneously；The ground surface soil is selected from cloud
Southern mountain of papers area；
S4, Panax notoginseng seeds accelerating germination：The seed that triennial Radix Notoginseng is tied is gathered, peel is removed and is cleaned, dried；After drying
Panax notoginseng seeds are with frozen one month in the refrigerator of rearmounted -15～-10 DEG C of gauze wrapped；It is 2～3cm in seedlings nursing plate middle berth thick layer
River sand, will be frozen after Panax notoginseng seeds uniformly one layer of paving on river sand, on Panax notoginseng seeds upper berth, thick layer is 0.5～1cm's
River sand, waters, and keeps water content to be 60～70%, is placed in accelerating germination in 15～25 DEG C of environment；
S5, notoginseng planting：After Panax notoginseng seeds broken shell in step S4 is sprouted, exist by spacing in the rows 25cm, the sowing of the specification of line-spacing 30cm
In cultivation basket, last layer farm manure is covered, pour permeable；
S6, growth management：
First Year May applies calcium magnesium phosphate, and microbial-bacterial fertilizer is applied after one week, after on the ground stem and leaf is withered, by Radix Notoginseng from cultivation basket
Dig out, then by cultivation matrix under conditions of 121 DEG C, 0.1Mpa steam sterilization 4 hours, cultivation matrix be cooled to after room temperature plus
Enter microbial-bacterial fertilizer mix homogeneously, in being fitted into cultivation basket, Radix Notoginseng is planted in cultivation basket, cover the farmers' of 1～2cm of thick layer
Fertilizer；The cultivation matrix is 10 with the weight ratio of microbial-bacterial fertilizer:0.1；
Second Year March pours permeable, and April applies calcareous fertilisers, and July applies microbial-bacterial fertilizer, extracts flower a kind of sedge when flower a kind of sedge is extracted out, and August applies sulfur
Sour potassium and copper chloride, and foliage-spray 2% (m/v) Adlerika, after ground stem and leaf is withered, Radix Notoginseng are dug from cultivation basket
Go out, then by cultivation matrix under conditions of 121 DEG C, 0.1Mpa steam sterilization 4 hours, cultivation matrix be cooled to after room temperature add
Plant ash and microbial-bacterial fertilizer mix homogeneously, in being fitted into cultivation basket, Radix Notoginseng are planted in cultivation basket, cover 1～2cm's of thick layer
Farm manure；The weight ratio of the cultivation matrix, plant ash and microbial-bacterial fertilizer is 10:1:0.1；
In March, the 3rd pours permeable, and April applies azophoska, and in 7～August flower of Radix Notoginseng is harvested, and then imposes calcium magnesium phosphate, stem of Radix Notoginseng
Bar turns to excavate Radix Notoginseng after Huang, removes stem and leaf and soil, preserves；
In the whole growth course of Radix Notoginseng, it is found that weeds and Radix Notoginseng disease strain are pulled out in time.
2. the stereo cultivating method of Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with second cross bar and lead
Rail.
3. the stereo cultivating method of Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that water and only pour the root of Radix Notoginseng, no
Pour the leaf of Radix Notoginseng.
4. the stereo cultivating method of Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the light transmittance of the sunshade net is 20
～30%.
5. the stereo cultivating method of Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the constituent of the azophoska
Weight ratio is, carbamide:Calcium superphosphate：Potassium sulfate=4:1:6.
6. the stereo cultivating method of Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composition of the microbial-bacterial fertilizer into
Point weight ratio is, bacillus thuringiensiss:Trichoderma harzianum:Bacillus subtilises=2:1:3.
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| CN115259932A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-01 | 云南星耀生物制品有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for preventing and treating root rot of panax notoginseng and field application thereof |
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