CN106551079A - 酸奶冰激凌的制作方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/32—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G9/40—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the dairy products used
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/123—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt
- A23C9/1232—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt in powdered, granulated or dried solid form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/123—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt
- A23C9/1234—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt characterised by using a Lactobacillus sp. other than Lactobacillus Bulgaricus, including Bificlobacterium sp.
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/123—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt
- A23C9/1238—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt using specific L. bulgaricus or S. thermophilus microorganisms; using entrapped or encapsulated yoghurt bacteria; Physical or chemical treatment of L. bulgaricus or S. thermophilus cultures; Fermentation only with L. bulgaricus or only with S. thermophilus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/123—Bulgaricus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/169—Plantarum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/21—Streptococcus, lactococcus
- A23V2400/249—Thermophilus
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了酸奶冰激凌的制作方法,步骤包括:取鲜牛奶;杀菌;发酵;加热器中进行加热;加入植物乳杆菌;加入保加利亚乳杆菌;脱气;超声波杀菌;冷却;将牛奶进行灌装;冷藏;低温干燥箱中进行干燥;热风干燥箱进行干燥;真空干燥箱中进行干燥;将酸奶粉、木糖醇、瓜尔胶、奶油、麦芽糊精、纯净水、羧甲基纤维素钠、单甘脂混合搅拌均匀;杀菌;过滤;均质;老化;凝冻;灌装成型。本发明制得的酸奶冰激凌使酸奶与这些营养物质在发酵过程中,相互影响,相互共存,既可以促进有益菌的生长繁殖,达到抑制人体肠道腐败菌的生长繁殖,又可以使各种营养成分更容易被人体消化吸收。产品的口感也更加完美,品味更加纯正、香甜爽口。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于一种食品生产方法的技术领域,特别是涉及一种酸奶冰激凌的制作方法。
背景技术
随着科学的发展和社会的进步,国民生活水平的提高,人们对于健康、合理和营养饮食的追求已成为现代生活中的主流。发酵乳产品以其独有的营养价值和风味受到越来越多消费者的钟爱,酸奶是众多发酵乳产品中最广为流行的乳制品。酸奶进入人的肠道后繁殖发酵产生乳酸,抑制了肠道内腐败菌的繁殖生长,可以医治因腐败菌繁殖发酵产生的各种毒素所导致的各种疾病。
冰激凌之所以被人们称为“冷饮之王”,因其构成冰激凌的主要成分都是人所皆知的营养物质。然而现在的冰激凌受生产工艺的限制,其成品中不包括有益菌,未能同时将有益菌防治疾病的效果与冰激凌的营养充分结合。
发明内容
针对所提到的问题,本发明提供了酸奶冰激凌的制作方法,步骤包括:
1)按重量份取100~120份无杀菌剂、防腐剂、保鲜剂的鲜牛奶;
2)将鲜牛奶放入杀菌釜中进行消毒,消毒温度为75~85℃,时间为20~25min;
3)将杀菌后的牛奶放入发酵罐中进行发酵,发酵温度为35~40℃,时间为3~4h;
4)将发酵后的牛奶常温放置20~30min后放入可调加热器中进行加热;
5)将加热器调置10~20℃后加入4~8份植物乳杆菌,加热时间为1~1.5h;
6)将加热器调置25~30℃后加入3~5份保加利亚乳杆菌,加热时间为2~2.5h;
7)将加热器调置35~40℃后加入5~7份嗜热链球菌,加热时间为3~3.5h;
8)加入谷氨酰胺转氨酶0.2~0.4份、凝乳酶0.1~0.3份、乳清粉0.7~0.9份、酸度调节剂0.3~0.5份、甜味剂0.2~0.4份、增稠剂3~5份,同时开启搅拌和高速乳化泵进行化料,循环时间为25~30min;
9)将牛奶经脱气罐进行脱气,加热至50~55℃,进行均质处理;
10)均质后的牛奶进行超声波杀菌,所述超声波杀菌的温度为75~80℃,频率为27000~40000Hz,时间为30~35s;
11)将杀菌后的牛奶冷却至40~45℃后加入0.3~0.5份奶酪粉和0.1~0.15份的乳酸菌,搅拌5~7min;
12)将牛奶进行灌装;
13)灌装完成后,迅速放入冷藏箱中冷却,冷藏箱温度为1~3℃,冷藏时间为12~20h,制得酸奶;
14)将酸奶放入低温干燥箱中进行干燥,干燥温度为40~45℃,时间为2~3h;
15)将干燥后的酸奶放入热风干燥箱中进行干燥,所述热风干燥箱朝向酸奶吹出加热后的干燥空气,干燥温度为50~60℃,时间为30~40min;
16)将热风干燥后的酸奶放入真空干燥箱中进行干燥,制得酸奶粉,干燥温度为60~65℃,时间为30~50min;
17)按重量份将25~30份酸奶粉、木糖醇8~10份、瓜尔胶0.05~0.07份、奶油3~4份、麦芽糊精1~3份、纯净水55~60份、羧甲基纤维素钠0.2~0.4份、单甘脂0.1~0.3份混合搅拌均匀;
18)将步骤17制得的混合液放入杀菌釜中进行杀菌;
19)将杀菌后的混合液过滤,除去混合液中的杂质;
20)将过滤后的混合液泵入均质机,将均质后的混合液冷却至9~12℃;
21)将冷却后的混合液注入老化缸中,老化时间为6~8h;
22)将老化好的混合液泵入凝冻机,同时加入清洁空气急速冻结,凝冻温度为-4℃~-6℃;
23)灌装成型。
优选方案是:所述甜味剂为木糖醇或三氯蔗糖。
优选方案是:所述增稠剂为果胶或瓜尔胶。
优选方案是:所述酸度调节剂为柠檬酸或乳酸。
优选方案是:所述鲜牛奶经过加热预处理,所述加热预处理温度为45~60℃。
优选方案是:所述杀菌釜的杀菌方式为热水喷淋式。
本发明制得的酸奶冰激凌充分发挥固有冰激凌营养物质的营养作用,使酸奶与这些营养物质在发酵过程中,相互影响,相互共存,既可以促进有益菌的生长繁殖,使产品中的活性有益菌确保一定的数量,达到抑制人体肠道腐败菌的生长繁殖,维持肠道菌群的平衡,又可以使各种营养成分更容易被人体消化吸收,更为突出地加强了冰激凌的营养保健作用。产品的口感也更加完美,品味更加纯正、香甜爽口。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明做进一步的详细说明,以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施。
应当理解,本文所使用的诸如“具有”、“包含”以及“包括”术语并不配出一个或多个其它元件或其组合的存在或添加。
实施例1
本发明提供了酸奶冰激凌的制作方法,步骤包括:
1)按重量份取100份无杀菌剂、防腐剂、保鲜剂的鲜牛奶;
2)将鲜牛奶放入杀菌釜中进行消毒,消毒温度为75℃,时间为20min;
3)将杀菌后的牛奶放入发酵罐中进行发酵,发酵温度为35℃,时间为3h;
4)将发酵后的牛奶常温放置20min后放入可调加热器中进行加热;
5)将加热器调置10℃后加入4份植物乳杆菌,加热时间为1h;
6)将加热器调置25℃后加入3份保加利亚乳杆菌,加热时间为2h;
7)将加热器调置35℃后加入5份嗜热链球菌,加热时间为3h;
8)加入谷氨酰胺转氨酶0.2份、凝乳酶0.1份、乳清粉0.7份、柠檬酸0.3份、木糖醇0.2份、果胶3份,同时开启搅拌和高速乳化泵进行化料,循环时间为25min;
9)将牛奶经脱气罐进行脱气,加热至50℃,进行均质处理;
10)均质后的牛奶进行超声波杀菌,所述超声波杀菌的温度为75℃,频率为27000Hz,时间为30s;
11)将杀菌后的牛奶冷却至40℃后加入0.3份奶酪粉和0.1~0.15份的乳酸菌,搅拌5min;
12)将牛奶进行灌装;
13)灌装完成后,迅速放入冷藏箱中冷却,冷藏箱温度为1℃,冷藏时间为12h,制得酸奶;
14)将酸奶放入低温干燥箱中进行干燥,干燥温度为40℃,时间为2h;
15)将干燥后的酸奶放入热风干燥箱中进行干燥,所述热风干燥箱朝向酸奶吹出加热后的干燥空气,干燥温度为50℃,时间为30min;
16)将热风干燥后的酸奶放入真空干燥箱中进行干燥,制得酸奶粉,干燥温度为60℃,时间为30min;
17)按重量份将25份酸奶粉、木糖醇8份、瓜尔胶0.05份、奶油3份、麦芽糊精1份、纯净水55份、羧甲基纤维素钠0.2份、单甘脂0.1份混合搅拌均匀;
18)将步骤17制得的混合液放入杀菌釜中进行杀菌;
19)将杀菌后的混合液过滤,除去混合液中的杂质;
20)将过滤后的混合液泵入均质机,将均质后的混合液冷却至9℃;
21)将冷却后的混合液注入老化缸中,老化时间为6h;
22)将老化好的混合液泵入凝冻机,同时加入清洁空气急速冻结,凝冻温度为-4℃;
23)灌装成型。
所述鲜牛奶经过加热预处理,所述加热预处理温度为45~60℃。
所述杀菌釜的杀菌方式为热水喷淋式。
实施例2
本发明提供了酸奶冰激凌的制作方法,步骤包括:
1)按重量份取120份无杀菌剂、防腐剂、保鲜剂的鲜牛奶;
2)将鲜牛奶放入杀菌釜中进行消毒,消毒温度为85℃,时间为25min;
3)将杀菌后的牛奶放入发酵罐中进行发酵,发酵温度为40℃,时间为4h;
4)将发酵后的牛奶常温放置30min后放入可调加热器中进行加热;
5)将加热器调置20℃后加入8份植物乳杆菌,加热时间为1.5h;
6)将加热器调置30℃后加入5份保加利亚乳杆菌,加热时间为2.5h;
7)将加热器调置40℃后加入7份嗜热链球菌,加热时间为3.5h;
8)加入谷氨酰胺转氨酶0.4份、凝乳酶0.3份、乳清粉0.9份、乳酸0.5份、三氯蔗糖0.4份、瓜尔胶5份,同时开启搅拌和高速乳化泵进行化料,循环时间为30min;
9)将牛奶经脱气罐进行脱气,加热至55℃,进行均质处理;
10)均质后的牛奶进行超声波杀菌,所述超声波杀菌的温度为80℃,频率为40000Hz,时间为35s;
11)将杀菌后的牛奶冷却至45℃后加入0.5份奶酪粉和0.15份的乳酸菌,搅拌7min;
12)将牛奶进行灌装;
13)灌装完成后,迅速放入冷藏箱中冷却,冷藏箱温度为3℃,冷藏时间为20h,制得酸奶;
14)将酸奶放入低温干燥箱中进行干燥,干燥温度为45℃,时间为3h;
15)将干燥后的酸奶放入热风干燥箱中进行干燥,所述热风干燥箱朝向酸奶吹出加热后的干燥空气,干燥温度为60℃,时间为40min;
16)将热风干燥后的酸奶放入真空干燥箱中进行干燥,制得酸奶粉,干燥温度为65℃,时间为50min;
17)按重量份将30份酸奶粉、木糖醇10份、瓜尔胶0.07份、奶油4份、麦芽糊精3份、纯净水60份、羧甲基纤维素钠0.4份、单甘脂0.3份混合搅拌均匀;
18)将步骤17制得的混合液放入杀菌釜中进行杀菌;
19)将杀菌后的混合液过滤,除去混合液中的杂质;
20)将过滤后的混合液泵入均质机,将均质后的混合液冷却至12℃;
21)将冷却后的混合液注入老化缸中,老化时间为8h;
22)将老化好的混合液泵入凝冻机,同时加入清洁空气急速冻结,凝冻温度为-6℃;
23)灌装成型。
所述鲜牛奶经过加热预处理,所述加热预处理温度为45~60℃。
所述杀菌釜的杀菌方式为热水喷淋式。
表1为本发明实施例的产品与现有的冰激凌产品的检测指标:
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 现有工艺 | |
非脂乳固体 | ≥8.1% | ≥8.5% | ≤7.5% |
蛋白质 | ≥3.6% | ≥3.8% | ≤3.0% |
脂肪 | ≥3.1% | ≥3.5% | ≤3.0% |
藻油 | 50~55㎎/100g | 54~56㎎/100g | 40~42㎎/100g |
维生素A | 2000-3000IU | 2500-3200IU | 1500-2000IU |
维生素D | 80-160IU | 90-170IU | 40-100IU |
钙 | 100~110㎎/100g | 105~110㎎/100g | 60~70㎎/100g |
表1
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域,对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本发明并不限于特定的细节。
Claims (6)
1.酸奶冰激凌的制作方法,其特征在于,步骤包括:
1)按重量份取100~120份无杀菌剂、防腐剂、保鲜剂的鲜牛奶;
2)将鲜牛奶放入杀菌釜中进行消毒,消毒温度为75~85℃,时间为20~25min;
3)将杀菌后的牛奶放入发酵罐中进行发酵,发酵温度为35~40℃,时间为3~4h;
4)将发酵后的牛奶常温放置20~30min后放入可调加热器中进行加热;
5)将加热器调置10~20℃后加入4~8份植物乳杆菌,加热时间为1~1.5h;
6)将加热器调置25~30℃后加入3~5份保加利亚乳杆菌,加热时间为2~2.5h;
7)将加热器调置35~40℃后加入5~7份嗜热链球菌,加热时间为3~3.5h;
8)加入谷氨酰胺转氨酶0.2~0.4份、凝乳酶0.1~0.3份、乳清粉0.7~0.9份、酸度调节剂0.3~0.5份、甜味剂0.2~0.4份、增稠剂3~5份,同时开启搅拌和高速乳化泵进行化料,循环时间为25~30min;
9)将牛奶经脱气罐进行脱气,加热至50~55℃,进行均质处理;
10)均质后的牛奶进行超声波杀菌,所述超声波杀菌的温度为75~80℃,频率为27000~40000Hz,时间为30~35s;
11)将杀菌后的牛奶冷却至40~45℃后加入0.3~0.5份奶酪粉和0.1~0.15份的乳酸菌,搅拌5~7min;
12)将牛奶进行灌装;
13)灌装完成后,迅速放入冷藏箱中冷却,冷藏箱温度为1~3℃,冷藏时间为12~20h,制得酸奶;
14)将酸奶放入低温干燥箱中进行干燥,干燥温度为40~45℃,时间为2~3h;
15)将干燥后的酸奶放入热风干燥箱中进行干燥,所述热风干燥箱朝向酸奶吹出加热后的干燥空气,干燥温度为50~60℃,时间为30~40min;
16)将热风干燥后的酸奶放入真空干燥箱中进行干燥,制得酸奶粉,干燥温度为60~65℃,时间为30~50min;
17)按重量份将25~30份酸奶粉、木糖醇8~10份、瓜尔胶0.05~0.07份、奶油3~4份、麦芽糊精1~3份、纯净水55~60份、羧甲基纤维素钠0.2~0.4份、单甘脂0.1~0.3份混合搅拌均匀;
18)将步骤17制得的混合液放入杀菌釜中进行杀菌;
19)将杀菌后的混合液过滤,除去混合液中的杂质;
20)将过滤后的混合液泵入均质机,将均质后的混合液冷却至9~12℃;
21)将冷却后的混合液注入老化缸中,老化时间为6~8h;
22)将老化好的混合液泵入凝冻机,同时加入清洁空气急速冻结,凝冻温度为-4℃~-6℃;
23)灌装成型。
2.根据权利要求1所述的酸奶冰激凌的制作方法,其特征在于,所述甜味剂为木糖醇或三氯蔗糖。
3.根据权利要求1所述的酸奶冰激凌的制作方法,其特征在于,所述增稠剂为果胶或瓜尔胶。
4.根据权利要求1所述的酸奶冰激凌的制作方法,其特征在于,所述酸度调节剂为柠檬酸或乳酸。
5.根据权利要求1所述的酸奶冰激凌的制作方法,其特征在于,所述鲜牛奶经过加热预处理,所述加热预处理温度为45~60℃。
6.根据权利要求1所述的酸奶冰激凌的制作方法,其特征在于,所述杀菌釜的杀菌方式为热水喷淋式。
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