CN106508352A - Green production method of bitter gourd bagging - Google Patents
Green production method of bitter gourd bagging Download PDFInfo
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- CN106508352A CN106508352A CN201610929704.6A CN201610929704A CN106508352A CN 106508352 A CN106508352 A CN 106508352A CN 201610929704 A CN201610929704 A CN 201610929704A CN 106508352 A CN106508352 A CN 106508352A
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- bagging
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a green production method of a bitter gourd bagging. The production method specifically comprises the first step of selecting the texture of a bag body; the second step of selecting the bagging time; the third step of selecting young fruits; the fourth step of operating the bagging, wherein in the first step, insect prevention mesh bag bagging is adopted when the temperature and the humidity are high, and freshness protection package bagging is adopted when the temperature and the humidity are low; in the second step, the bagging time is selected to be at noon and afternoon, and pollinated young fruits are selected to be subjected to bagging; artificial supplementary pollination needs to be conducted in the morning and in rainy days, and then bagging is conducted after the artificial supplementary pollination; in the third step, young fruits of which carpopodiums extend to 4-7 centimeters, fruit bodies are straight, fruit colors are dark green are selected to be subjected to bagging, and other young fruits need to be removed; in the fourth step, the young fruits are carefully put into bags after the young fruits are elected, and the bag mouths are well bundled or buckled; pores need to be stabbed at the bottoms of the bags with a needle so as to discharge water and deflate the bags when the freshness protection package bagging is used. According to the production method of the bitter gourd bagging, very few trypetid harming symptoms happen, insect pests on the stems and the leaves of the bitter gourd are few, trypetid harming problems are comprehensively solved, chemical pesticides do not need to be sprayed, and green production of the bitter gourd can be conducted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of Green production method of Fructus Momordicae charantiae.
Background technology
Fructus Momordicae charantiae（Momordica charantia L.）Category Cucurbitaceae（Cucurbitaceae）Momordica（Momordica）,
For annual climbing herb plant.As its edibility is higher, there is glucokinin, Charantin, charantin, MAP30 again
Deng the chemical composition of medical value, extensively cultivated in the world torrid zone, subtropical zones and Temperate Region in China.However, in Fructus Momordicae charantiae period,
Various pest and disease damages cause the quality and yield degradation of Fructus Momordicae charantiae, especially with melonflyBactrocera cucurbit ae(Coquillett)And pumpkin fruit flyBActrocera tau(Walker)Two kinds of insects cause harm it is even more destructive.
At present, it is by artificial a large amount of release sterile males, i.e., by sterile males to prevent and treat two kinds of trypetid most effective way in the world
Copulationed with field female adult, so as to cause female adult produce offspring, gradually decreased pest population quantity.Wherein, the U.S. and
Japan has finally eradicated melonfly in multiple areas of its country by discharging the sterile males of melonfly.In China, trypetid is not
The utilization of technology immature is educated, a large amount of administrations of chemical pesticide are still the Main Means of two kinds of trypetids of preventing and treating.But for even
It is continuous pluck, the fruit type vegetables such as Fructus Momordicae charantiae of continuous growth substantially without safe medication interval, be easily caused pesticide application will
Pluck on the fruit for harvesting, so as to cause pesticide residues severe overweight.Additionally, a large amount of uses of chemical pesticide, easily cause reality
The Drug resistance of fly.
Bagging be in fruit period of duration, by fruit be inserted in the materials such as paper, plastics, non-woven fabrics made by isolation pocket, be used for
Fruit is prevented to be subjected to bird, the invasion and attack of pest and disease damage and damage of wind and rain sunlight etc..Research finds, by by fruit type vegetables set
Bag, not only can pre- insect-pest, the development that may also speed up fruit, the quality for improving fruit, reduce pesticide residues etc..The country is
There is research worker research Fructus Momordicae charantiae bagging technique.For example,《Plant protection》 2015,41（6）：225-229 page " Fructus Momordicae charantiae bagging is prevented and treated
The effect assessment of melonfly and pumpkin fruit fly " is have studied using high density polyethylene (HDPE) bag, non-woven bag, kraft paper bag and newspaper bag
To melonfly on Fructus Momordicae charantiae and the prevention effect of pumpkin fruit fly after bagging；《Modern agriculture science and technology》19th phase " Luodian Fructus Momordicae charantiae in 2008
Bagging preventing and treating food fly test " have studied blank sheet of paper bag, newspaper bag, kraft paper bag and bagging preventing and treating food fly effect test carried out to Fructus Momordicae charantiae.
As a result show, after Fructus Momordicae charantiae bagging, good melon rate is significantly improved, but paper bag is more fragile and is easily destroyed by wind and rain, is not suitable for making
With.Existing other public publications also have no that the sack of other materials is used for the report of Fructus Momordicae charantiae bagging.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of Fructus Momordicae charantiae bagging Green production method, and the method uses insect prevention
The method that mesh bag and plastic bag are used in combination, and bagging selection of time, young fruit selection, bagging operation are combined, can make on Fructus Momordicae charantiae
The prevention effect of trypetid reaches more than 95%.
The technical problem to be solved is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of Fructus Momordicae charantiae bagging Green production method, concrete grammar include：
（1）Bag material is selected：According to Different climate factor, using different bag species baggings, temperature high humility is big (such as July～8
Month) using insect prevention mesh bag bagging, it is easy to ventilation and penetrating light, cool-down dehumidification,；Temperature low humidity little (such as late August～November) is adopted
Freshness protection package bagging, favourable heat and moisture preserving promote melon and fruit normally long development；
（2）Bagging time is selected：Bagging time is selected, and selects noon, afternoon, is selected oneself to carry out bagging by pollination young fruit, is now covered
Bag can be reduced to vines, blade injury and guarantee the own pollination of young fruit；Morning or overcast and rainy bagging will carry out artificial supplementary pollination, award
Bagging again after powder；
（3）Young fruit is selected：Young fruit bagging will select fruit stem oneself elongation, have 4～7 centimeter length fruit stems, fruit body to select fruit body it is straight,
Fruit color is dark green, other young fruits（If body bending, flavescence）Extract；
（4）Bagging is operated：Young fruit is carefully put young fruit in bag into after selecting and bag mouth is tied or buckled well, will using freshness protection package bagging
Deflated with the draining of acupuncture hole in bag bottom.
Further, different places are placed on young fruit is packaged by weather when bagging is operated, temperature high humidity is placed on shady place, low
Temperature is low to be placed at sunlight.
The present invention has the advantages that：
The production method of the present invention, substantially up to more than 95%, rarely trypetid hazard symptoms occur, Fructus Momordicae charantiae stem for the good melon rate of Fructus Momordicae charantiae
Climing, blade insect pest is less, endangers problem with bagging method comprehensively solve trypetid, without spraying chemical pesticide, carries out Fructus Momordicae charantiae green
Production.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, and embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention,
It is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
In about 5 mu of the Fructus Momordicae charantiae plot in Huizhou Longmen County, it is divided into area identical A plot and B plot, wherein
A plot adopts Fructus Momordicae charantiae bagging Green production method, concrete grammar to include：
（1）Bag material is selected：According to Different climate factor, using the sack bagging of unlike material, temperature high humility big (such as 7
The moon～August) using insect prevention mesh bag bagging；Temperature low humidity little (such as late August～November) is using freshness protection package bagging；
（2）Bagging time is selected：Noon, afternoon are selected, selects oneself to carry out bagging by pollination young fruit, now bagging can be reduced to stem
Climing, blade injury and guarantee young fruit oneself pollination；Morning or overcast and rainy bagging will carry out artificial supplementary pollination, bagging again after pollination；
（3）Young fruit is selected：Young fruit bagging will select fruit stem oneself elongation, have 4～7 centimeter length fruit stems, fruit body to select fruit body it is straight,
Fruit color is dark green, and other young fruits will be extractd；
（4）Bagging is operated：Young fruit is carefully put young fruit in bag into after selecting and bag mouth is tied or buckled well, will using freshness protection package bagging
Deflated with the draining of acupuncture hole in bag bottom.
Meanwhile, using following match technology means：(1) with 50～55 DEG C of heavy kind of sterilizations of warm water when selecting disease-resistant variety, planting
15～20 minutes；(2) seedbed will select the plot for not educating Seedling in more than 3 years；(3) planting site wants crop rotation to carry out three annual rings once, most
Carry out rice field-upland field rotation well；(4) planting site is with fresh Calx sterilization treatment；(5) high ridge plantation prevents accumulated water；(6) mu organic fertilizer
200 kilograms or 150 kilograms of Semen arachidis hypogaeae husband, reduce chemical fertilizer consumption, carry out the pre- disease prevention of fat-reducing potentiation Optimum and occur；(7) prevent
Control melonfly to prevent and treat using bagging, in Fructus Momordicae charantiae field, surrounding is hung bottle and puts gyplure, per mu is hung 20 bottles of trapping melonfly adults, in addition often
Mu adds appropriate metrifonate to make lure trapping melonfly adult with Fructus Musae, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Mel, and per mu puts at 25 points.
Match technology means are only done to obtain using identical with A plot in B plot, but do not carry out bagging completely.
When Fructus Momordicae charantiae is harvested, Jing statistics, the good melon rate in A plot reach the good melon rate in 98%, B plot and only have 15%, difference on effect
Significantly.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Fructus Momordicae charantiae bagging Green production method, it is characterised in that concrete grammar includes：
（1）Bag material is selected：According to Different climate factor, using different bag species baggings, the big employing insect prevention of temperature high humility
Mesh bag bagging；The little employing freshness protection package bagging of temperature low humidity；
（2）Bagging time is selected：Bagging time is selected, and selects noon, afternoon, selects oneself to carry out bagging by pollination young fruit；Morning or
Overcast and rainy bagging will carry out artificial supplementary pollination, bagging again after pollination；
（3）Young fruit is selected：Young fruit bagging will select fruit stem oneself elongation, have 4～7 centimeter length fruit stems, fruit body to select fruit body it is straight,
Fruit color is dark green, and other young fruits will be extractd；
（4）Bagging is operated：Young fruit is carefully put young fruit in bag into after selecting and bag mouth is tied or buckled well；Will using freshness protection package bagging
Deflated with the draining of acupuncture hole in bag bottom.
2. Fructus Momordicae charantiae bagging Green production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Bagging presses weather grip when operating
Good young fruit is placed on different places, and temperature high humidity is placed on that shady place, low temperature are low to be placed at sunlight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610929704.6A CN106508352A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Green production method of bitter gourd bagging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610929704.6A CN106508352A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Green production method of bitter gourd bagging |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106508352A true CN106508352A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610929704.6A Pending CN106508352A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Green production method of bitter gourd bagging |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1323512A (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-28 | 陕西省动物研究所 | Method of reducing pesticide residue in fruit type vegetables |
| CN2678343Y (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-02-16 | 徐世慧 | Fruit bag |
| CN104170690A (en) * | 2014-08-02 | 2014-12-03 | 廖张洁 | Fruit-vegetable cap bag |
| CN204443410U (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-07-08 | 赵菊鹏 | The anti-trypetid bagging of novel fruits |
| CN104855277A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-08-26 | 珠海市现代农业发展中心 | Breeding method for bitter gourds with high yield |
-
2016
- 2016-10-31 CN CN201610929704.6A patent/CN106508352A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1323512A (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-28 | 陕西省动物研究所 | Method of reducing pesticide residue in fruit type vegetables |
| CN2678343Y (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-02-16 | 徐世慧 | Fruit bag |
| CN104170690A (en) * | 2014-08-02 | 2014-12-03 | 廖张洁 | Fruit-vegetable cap bag |
| CN204443410U (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-07-08 | 赵菊鹏 | The anti-trypetid bagging of novel fruits |
| CN104855277A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-08-26 | 珠海市现代农业发展中心 | Breeding method for bitter gourds with high yield |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 李磊等: "苦瓜套袋防治瓜实蝇和南瓜实蝇的效果评价", 《植物保护》 * |
| 王俊: "春苦瓜露地高产栽培技术", 《上海蔬菜》 * |
| 陈海红: "《亚热带果实生产技术》", 30 April 2014, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170322 |
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