CN104719049B - The pest control method of kiss-me greenhouse gardening - Google Patents
The pest control method of kiss-me greenhouse gardening Download PDFInfo
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- CN104719049B CN104719049B CN201510075640.3A CN201510075640A CN104719049B CN 104719049 B CN104719049 B CN 104719049B CN 201510075640 A CN201510075640 A CN 201510075640A CN 104719049 B CN104719049 B CN 104719049B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/23—Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
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Abstract
The invention discloses the pest control method of kiss-me greenhouse gardening, including following measures：(1) matrix is sterilized；(2) canopy room is cleaned before nursery；(3) disease-resistant variety is selected；(4) sprayed after the completion of being colonized with Bravo or MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles；(5) each seed plate is colonized according to seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm, ventilation in canopy room；(6) branches and leaves of catching an illness are extractd in time, are thoroughly removed withered rotted leaf, are cut off disease pest branches and leaves；(7) after harvesting, seed plate stubble old leaf and weeds are removed in time.The pest control method of the kiss-me greenhouse gardening of the present invention, can effectively prevent the generation of pest and disease damage in kiss-me plantation, reduce the incidence of disease, postpone disease time, shorten disease cycle；When pest and disease damage occurs, effective improvement and killing can be carried out to it；Using the pest control method, in the case of normal year, semi-annual kiss-me root yield is up to 1800kg/ mus (fresh), 180kg/ mus (dry).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pest control method of kiss-me greenhouse gardening, belong to Chinese medicine planting technology field.
Background technology
Kiss-me (Saxifraga stolonifera Meerb) is Saxifragaceae (Saxifragaceae) Saxifraga
Perennial evergreen herbaceous plant.With all herbal medicine.It is cold in nature, mildly bitter flavor, pungent, mild toxicity.Return lung, spleen, large intestine channel.With dispelling wind,
Heat-clearing, cool blood, detumescence, the function of removing toxic substances.Cough due to wind-heat evil is cured mainly, lung carbuncle is spitted blood, Ting discharging ear, rubella, erysipelas, hemorrhoid gall,
Traumatism and bleeding.Kiss-me medicinal history is long, first recorded in《Lv Cliff rocks book on Chinese herbal medicine》, " haemorrhoids pyogenic infections is controlled, is smoked with less solarization dry combustion method." its
Afterwards《Detailed outline》Etc. all book on Chinese herbal medicine gives and recorded.Now record in《Guizhou Province's Chinese medicine, ethnic drug quality standard》(version in 2003).Tiger
Auricled Hedyotis Herb is perennial evergreen herbaceous plant, and high 14~45cm, complete stool is close by short down, there is elongated, aubergine stolon, stem end
Normal raw plantlet；The number of blade piece, base life, meat, the usual alternate of leaf, wide avette or near kidney shape, base portion heart or section shape, leaf margin are shallow
Split, there is irregular crenation, two sides villosity, leaf table dirty-green, and the netted vein of the obvious wide canescence of tool, blade back is purple
Red or spottiness.Leaf length 3~10cm, wide 3~7cm；Scape is up to 25cm, tilts uprightly or slightly, there is branch.Flower both sexes, dilute
Dredge, radiation symmetric, white lines up cyme or raceme, panicle, dilute Dan Sheng, sepal usual 5, below 2 valves be more than
Other 3 valves, lanceolar has 3 valvulas avette above；Alternisepalous lacks, all positions or dilute upper；Stamen 5~10, raw
On petal, filigree separation, filigree is bar-shaped, and 1 times, flower pesticide aubergine are about than sepal；Ovary 1~3 (4) room, it is spherical, with calyx shape
Holder is separated or symphysis；Style is generally separated；Ovule majority, which is given birth on axile placenta or hung down, is born in the top of cell；Capsule ovum
Circle, 2 peck.5~August of florescence, 7~November of fruiting period.
Kiss-me integrate view and admire, it is medicinal, kiss-me has a variety of medicinal functions, in Tibetan medicine, seedling medicine prescribed preparation
There are more than 20, with great developing and utilizingpotentiality.As kiss-me develops the propulsion of paces, kiss-me will certainly be caused
A large amount of reductions of wild resource are even exhausted.Therefore, the wild change man of kiss-me plants turns into trend of the times.But pest and disease damage is anti-
The technical barrier that kiss-me is planted as family is controlled, it is that can relation man kind kiss-me reach high yield, the critical problem of high-quality.Together
Generally Chinese medicine cultivation situation is the same, in kiss-me cultivation, is infected or poor environment bar by harmful organism
The influence of part, eubolism is interfered, from physiological function to institutional framework on can occur a series of change and destruction,
So that the lesion phenomenon of abnormality, its symptom such as withered, rotten, spot, mould powder, floral leaf, wilting, deformity are presented in formalness
Deng.It can be endangered in kiss-me cultivation simultaneously by animals such as harmful insects.Wherein often occur with insect infestations.
In order to solve prior art problem, a kind of method of effective preventing and treating kiss-me pest and disease damage is typically found, but at present
Due to lacking the comprehensive techniques of pest control so that be subject to pest and disease damage in kiss-me plantation, thus cause a large amount of underproduction,
Destructiveness has no harvest, quality is unstable or part index number does not meet Chinese medicine quality criteria requirements etc..
The content of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control side of kiss-me greenhouse gardening
Method, the pest and disease damage in being planted to kiss-me is effectively prevented and treated, it is to avoid the underproduction or crushing total crop failure occurs in kiss-me.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
The pest control method of kiss-me greenhouse gardening, passes through the generation of the pre- preventing disease and pest of following measures：
(1) matrix is sterilized：The annual matrix to reuse carries out once sterilizing processing；
(2) before seedling in greenhouse, canopy room is cleaned, all plants in canopy are removed；
(3) disease-resistant variety is selected, field planting seedling is made from the kiss-me plant that growing way is excellent, stalwartness is emerald green；
(4) after the completion of transplant planting, with 75% Bravo wettable powder, 800~1000 times of liquid or 62.25% MnZn
1500~2000 times of liquid sprayings of nitrile bacterium azoles wettable powder are once；
(5) planting density：Each seed plate is colonized 6 caves according to seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm, per one plant of cave；Ventilation is changed in canopy
Gas；Water in right amount, it is 60%~80% to water-holding capacity to make discrete phase；The rational application of fertilizer：It is each using urea, composite fertilizer per growth period in season
20kg/ mus, monthly 1 time, 800g/ mus of foliar fertilizer is applied per growth period in season, per two weeks in later stage in growth period is once；
(6) growth period extracts branches and leaves of catching an illness in time, thoroughly removes withered rotted leaf, cuts off disease pest branches and leaves, concentrates and destroys；
(7) after kiss-me harvest, seed plate stubble old leaf and weeds are removed in time.
In the measure (1) of foregoing pest control method, matrix sterilization is sterilized using physical disinfection or chemical agent, physics
Sterilize and be：Matrix is spread with 8~10cm thickness, stirred daily 3~4 times, is exposed to the sun in the sun 10~15 days；Chemical agent
Sterilize and be：Every cubic metre of matrix is with 50% powder of carbendazim 40g, after matrix and 50% powder of carbendazim are stirred and evenly mixed, with modeling
Expect that film is covered 2~3 days, throw off film volatilization flavour of a drug.
In foregoing pest control method, the matrix is the dregs of a decoction, peat soil, the perlite by volume 2~4: 2 that will become thoroughly decomposed
~3: 1~2 mixing, adding water makes relative water-holding capacity be 60%~80%, and pH value is 6.8~7.0, and the content of organic matter is 15%~
20%, unit weight is 0.300~0.500g/cm3, fully stir evenly and produce.The matrix is general reusable 3~5 years.
In foregoing pest control method, when powdery mildew occurs, with 15% triadimefon, 800 times of liquid or 70% methyl Tobe
800 times of Tianjin liquid, every spray in 7~10 days once, or with 1000 times liquid of the alcohol content for 35% white wine, sprays one in every 3~6 days
It is secondary, it is continuous to spray 3 to 6 times, blade is rinsed untill without white powder；Or sprayed with 75% Bravo wettable powder, 800~1000 times of liquid
Mist, sprays 1 time for 7 days, and each production season uses 2 times；Or with 62.25% 1500~2000 times of MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles wettable powder
Liquid is sprayed, and spray in 7~10 days is spaced once, continuously using 2~3 times；Or by the triadimefon, thiophanate methyl, white wine, hundred bacterium
Clearly, MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles are used alternatingly.
In foregoing pest control method, when gray mold occurs, ventilation finds that diseased plant is cleared up in time, sprinkling 30% is energetically
900 times of liquid of aqueous suspension agent, 50% go out mould 800 times of liquid of clever wettable powder, 40% Shi Jiale suspending agents, 1200 times of liquid or 28% ash
800 times of liquid of Natamycin wettable powder；Or will aqueous suspension agent, the mould clever wettable powder that goes out, Shi Jiale suspending agents, grey Natamycin energetically
Wettable powder is used alternatingly.
In foregoing pest control method, when aphid occurs, with 25% mieyaling missible oil, 500 times of liquid or 10% Uranus breast
Oily 5000 times of liquid are sprayed.
In foregoing pest control method, when cabbage caterpillar occurs, using physical control and/or chemical prevention, wherein physics
Preventing and treating：It is artificial to find larva and catch and kill；Chemical prevention：When cabbage caterpillar amount is up to 0.5/m2During the above, insecticide spraying is pungent with 50%
Sulphur Emulphors oil 1000 times of liquid of 1000 times of liquid or 90% metrifonate crystal, spray 2~3 times；Or with 4.5% effective cypermethrin water and milk
1500~2000 times of liquid sprayings of agent, or phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, metrifonate crystal, high performance aqueous emulsion of cypermethrin are used alternatingly.
Composite fertilizer of the present invention, foliar fertilizer are commercially available prod, and composite fertilizer generally selects potassium sulfate compound fertilizer；Leaf
Leaven generally selects potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
In kiss-me planting process, the preventing and treating of its pest and disease damage will be by one with " put prevention first, integrated control " for principle
Row comprehensive preventive health measures, create one be conducive to the environment that kiss-me grows, by Pest management permission scope it
It is interior.In force, be centered on producing the kiss-me medicinal material product that high-quality meets GAP requirements, using main diseases and insect pests as preventing and treating
Object, based on cultural control, while reinforcing is entered with prevention technique measures such as physical control, biological control and chemical preventions
The row comprehensive regulation, creates one and is conducive to kiss-me to grow, be unfavorable for the environment bar that various harmful organisms multiply, bred
Part, the damage control that pest and disease damage is likely to result in is in minimum level or harmless state.In necessary applying pesticides, strictly to join
According to GB4285-1989《Major experiment standard》、GB/T8321.1-8321.7《Agricultural chemicals reasonable application》And《Middle Chinese
People republic agricultural chemicals management rules》Etc. relevant regulations, optimize chemical prevention and control method, prevent to use severe toxicity, high poison, high residue and tool
There are carcinogenic, teratogenesis, mutagenic pesticide species, selection is efficient, the pesticide species of low toxicity, low-residual, to greatest extent product
Pesticide Residues and content of beary metal control are in the range of national standard, to reduce persticide residue and heavy metal pollution,
Preserve the ecological environment.National banned pesticides are prohibitted the use of, while careful select medicament kind, it is strict to grasp dosage and insecticide spraying time,
Influence is reduced as far as possible, to promote planting base benign ecological cycles, reaches the purpose of pest controlling volume increase.
Common powdery mildew, gray mold and the generation of cabbage caterpillar in kiss-me planting process, the present invention are common to these three
Pest and disease damage is studied, and preferably goes out efficient prevention and controls.
1st, powdery mildew
1.1st, powdery mildew and its harm
Find that kiss-me disease is most prominent with powdery mildew by kiss-me greenhouse GAP observation.Powdery mildew cause of disease：
Pathogen is monofilament shell bacterium (Sphaertthear pannese).Symptom：Site of pathological change is in leaf portion, and generation early stage is not obvious, no
There is the small amyloid plaque of white in susceptible position long, gradually expands as garden shape or irregular white powder spot, white powder spot is linked to be one when serious
There is white powder thing in piece, whole blade face.Gradually withered with rear blade.When disease occurs serious, kiss-me aerial part can be big
Amount is dead.Occurrence regularity：Pathogen is survived the winter with mycelium in blade, and next year pathogen comes into play with the sprouting of bud.Invade
Young tender position is contaminated, new germ spore is produced, is propagated by modes such as wind-force.Field relative humidity is big, temperature at 16~24 DEG C,
This disease is easily popular.Density is excessive, and illumination is not enough, and nitrogenous fertilizer is excessive, excessive growth seedling susceptible disease.
1.2nd, the precautionary measures of powdery mildew
(1) matrix is sterilized：The annual matrix to reuse carries out once sterilizing processing.Matrix sterilization uses physical disinfection
Or chemical agent is sterilized, physical disinfection is：Matrix is spread with 8~10cm thickness, 3~4 times are stirred daily, in the sun cruelly
Shine 10~15 days, a large amount of germ spores, mycelia, worm's ovum, adult and nematode can be killed；Chemical agent is sterilized：Every cubic metre
Matrix is with 50% powder of carbendazim 40g, after matrix and 50% powder of carbendazim are stirred and evenly mixed, with covered rearing with plastic film 2~3
My god, throw off film volatilization flavour of a drug.Physical disinfection is used when in general having continuous sunny, in no fine day using chemistry
Sterilization.The matrix is, according to volume ratio, to take Yao Zha ︰ Ni Tan Tu ︰ perlite=2~4 of becoming thoroughly decomposed: 2~3: 1~2 mixing, add water
It is 60%~80% to make relative water-holding capacity, and pH value is 6.8~7.0, and the content of organic matter is 15%~20%, unit weight is 0.300~
0.500g/cm3, produced after stirring.The matrix is general reusable 3~5 years, and plantation is reused after 1 year
When, every sterilization in 1 year once.
(2) before seedling in greenhouse, canopy room is cleaned, all plants in canopy are removed.
(3) disease-resistant variety is selected, field planting seedling, seedling plant division are made from the kiss-me plant that growing way is excellent, stalwartness is emerald green
When, it is strict to reject strain of catching an illness, while rejecting weak strain, prevent cause of disease, prevent the incoming novel species growing area of plant in spite of illness.
(4) after the completion of transplant planting, with 75% Bravo wettable powder, 800~1000 times of liquid or 62.25% manganese is used
1500~2000 times of liquid even sprayings of zinc nitrile bacterium azoles (60% Mancozeb, 2.25% nitrile bacterium azoles) wettable powder are once.
(5) planting density：Each seed plate is colonized 6 caves according to seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm, per one plant of cave；Ventilation is changed in canopy
Gas, to reduce humidity；Water in right amount, keep discrete phase to water-holding capacity 60%~80%, reduce pathogen transmission and morbidity chance；Close
Reason fertilising：It is each 20kg/ mus using urea, composite fertilizer per growth period in season, monthly 1 time；Foliar fertilizer 800g/ is applied per growth period in season
Mu, per two weeks in later stage in growth period once makes plant strain growth healthy and strong, to strengthen the disease resistance of plant.
(6) growth period extracts branches and leaves of catching an illness in time, thoroughly removes withered rotted leaf, cuts off disease pest branches and leaves, concentrates and destroys.
(7) after kiss-me harvest, seed plate stubble old leaf and weeds are removed in time.
1.3rd, the prophylactico-therapeutic measures of powdery mildew
Chemical prevention：With 15% triadimefon, 800 times of liquid or 70% 800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl after morbidity, every 7~10
Its spray is once；Or with 1000 times liquid of the alcohol content for 35% white wine, spray once within every 3~6 days, it is continuous to spray 3 to 6 times, rinse
Blade is untill without white powder；Or with 75% Bravo wettable powder, 800~1000 times of liquid even sprayings, spray 1 time within 7 days, often
Individual production can be used in season 2 times；Or with 62.25% MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles (60% Mancozeb, 2.25% nitrile bacterium azoles) wettable powder
1500~2000 times of liquid even sprayings of agent, are spaced spray in 7~10 days once, continuously using 2~3 times；Or by the triadimefon, first
Base thiophanate, white wine, Bravo, MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles are used alternatingly.
The administering method of powdery mildew is tested：No. 1 row steelframe of greenhouse 12 started to put brave ear on April 28th, 2014
Grass field planting seed plate, in July, 2014 investigation finds generally by powdery mildew to cause harm in canopy.Using a line steelframe as a treatment group
(the often disk of row 930), 15% triadimefon, 800 times of liquid, 1000 times of liquid of white wine (alcohol content 35%), 75% Bravo is respectively adopted can
800~1000 times of liquid of WP and 62.25% MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles (60% Mancozeb, 2.25% nitrile bacterium azoles) wettable powder
1500~2000 times of agent, four kinds of liquid method is prevented and treated 4 row steelframes.Controlling powdery mildew effect is shown in Table 1.
The distinct methods of table 1 are to kiss-me controlling powdery mildew effect
Note：1. method 1：15% 800 times of triadimefon liquid；Method 2：1000 times of liquid of white wine (alcohol content 35%)；Method 3：
75% 800 times of Bravo wettable powder liquid；Method 4：62.25% MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles (60% Mancozeb, 2.25% nitrile bacterium
Azoles) 1500 times of liquid of wettable powder.2. spraying preventing and treating is started on July 4th, 2014.
As known from Table 1, four kinds of methods are respectively provided with different degrees of prevention effect to kiss-me powdery mildew.1~method of method 4
One week after is being prevented and treated, the incidence of disease reduces 50.22%, 39.14%, 57.96% and 58.60% respectively before relatively preventing and treating.From
Once spraying starts, and second of the same procedure spraying of continuation after 7 days, 1~method of method 4 is being prevented and treated two weeks after, morbidity
Rate reduces 73.12%, 57.53%, 78.06% and 80.22% respectively before relatively preventing and treating.After preventing and treating one month, method 4 is thorough
Cure, method 1 and 3 makes the incidence of disease drop to less than 4%, and method 2 makes the incidence of disease drop to 10.54%, may be regarded as effectively preventing and treating.
Therefore, with the most pronounced effects of method 4, preferably, method 1 and method 2 can also play effectively preventing effect to the effect of method 3.
On this basis, August in 2014 5 days and 8 row steelframe seed plate (the about 1085m to No. 1 greenhouse on the 12nd of August in 20142) and it is No. 2 big
Canopy (about 550m2) method 3, method 4 is respectively adopted prevents and treats powdery mildew, reach expected therapeutic effect.Prevent and treat the kiss-me of mid-term
The blade of bacteria infection gradually becomes brown or yellow by being covered with white powder originally, and finally drying up is come off, and new blade is turned green
It is emerald green.The kiss-me in preventing and treating later stage almost loses blade in spite of illness, and no brown or yellow blade, new tender leaf keeps good
Growth potential, re-forms healthy plant.
In above experimental basis, in August in 2014 be colonized within 25th 3, in No. 4 greenhouses, made of MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles
The comparative test of prevention powdery mildew, be colonized on October 28th, 2014 5, in No. 6 canopies, with 75% Bravo wettable powder
The comparative test of prevention powdery mildew has been done in agent, as a result as shown in table 2, table 3.
Preventive effect of the MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles of table 2 to powdery mildew
Note：It is good rear in time with 62.25% MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles (60% Mancozeb, 2.25% nitrile that prevention is processed as field planting
Bacterium azoles) 1500 times of liquid even sprayings of wettable powder once, not prevent to be processed as not making any pesticide spray preventing and treating after field planting is good.
Preventive effect of the Bravo of table 3 to powdery mildew
Note：Prevention be processed as field planting it is good after in time with 75% Bravo wettable powder, 800 times of liquid even sprayings once, no
Prevention is processed as after field planting is good not making any pesticide spray preventing and treating.
It was found from table 2,3, after the completion of field planting, with 62.25% MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles (60% Mancozeb, 2.25% nitrile bacterium
Azoles) 1500 times of liquid of wettable powder, 75% Bravo wettable powder, 800 times of liquid even sprayings once after, beginning see disease time
19 days and 26 days are extended respectively, and the incidence of disease is respectively lower than 46.1% and 39.3%, it is seen then that MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles and Bravo pair
Prevention kiss-me powdery mildew has remarkable result.
Under cropping pattern of the present invention occur powdery mildew when, if cause harm need to seriously increase improvement number of times when, Ying Jiang
Above-mentioned several methods for effectively preventing and treating powdery mildew are used alternatingly causes the resistance to the action of a drug to avoid being used for a long time a kind of method.
2nd, gray mold
2.1st, gray mold and its harm
The cause of disease of gray mold：Botrytis cinerea, category Fungi Imperfecti fungi (Botrytis cinerea Persoon ex
Fr.).The symptom of gray mold：Kiss-me gray mold mainly causes harm blade.Tikka often occurs along leaf margin, and semicircle or circle is not to
Regular shape, water stain shape, dirty-green to brown.During high humidity, sick portion extends rapidly, and whole blade becomes dark brown and rotted when serious,
Bear the mould layer of grey in sick portion.In wheel line shape brown withered spot during dry weather, mould layer is not also obvious.Occurrence regularity：Existed with mycelium
Invalid tissue survival is survived the winter with sclerotium in soil.18~23 DEG C of temperature, continuous rainfall wet weather is conducive to mitogenetic spore
Son is formed and sprouted, and is easily caught an illness.Low Temperature in Spring or cold current invasion and attack, plant strain growth is weak or strain clump between strongly fragrant cover morbidity weight.
2.2nd, the precautionary measures of gray mold
(1) matrix is sterilized：The annual matrix to reuse carries out once sterilizing processing.Matrix sterilization uses physical disinfection
Or chemical agent is sterilized, physical disinfection is：Matrix is spread with 8~10cm thickness, 3~4 times are stirred daily, in the sun cruelly
Shine 10~15 days, a large amount of germ spores, mycelia, worm's ovum, adult and nematode can be killed；Chemical agent is sterilized：Every cubic metre
Matrix is with 50% powder of carbendazim 40g, after matrix and 50% powder of carbendazim are stirred and evenly mixed, with covered rearing with plastic film 2~3
My god, throw off film volatilization flavour of a drug.Physical disinfection is used when in general having continuous sunny, in no fine day using chemistry
Sterilization.The matrix is, according to volume ratio, to take Yao Zha ︰ Ni Tan Tu ︰ perlite=2~4 of becoming thoroughly decomposed: 2~3: 1~2 mixing, add water
It is 60%~80% to make relative water-holding capacity, and pH value is 6.8~7.0, and the content of organic matter is 15%~20%, unit weight is 0.300~
0.500g/cm3, produced after stirring.The matrix is general reusable 3~5 years, and plantation is reused after 1 year
When, every sterilization in 1 year once.
(2) before seedling in greenhouse, canopy room is cleaned, all plants in canopy are removed.
(3) disease-resistant variety is selected, field planting seedling, seedling plant division are made from the kiss-me plant that growing way is excellent, stalwartness is emerald green
When, it is strict to reject strain of catching an illness, while rejecting weak strain, prevent cause of disease, prevent the incoming novel species growing area of plant in spite of illness.
(4) planting density：Each seed plate is colonized 6 caves according to seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm, per one plant of cave；Ventilation is changed in canopy
Gas, to reduce humidity；Water in right amount, keep discrete phase to water-holding capacity 60%~80%, reduce pathogen transmission and morbidity chance；Close
Reason fertilising：It is each 20kg/ mus using urea, composite fertilizer per growth period in season, monthly 1 time；Foliar fertilizer 800g/ is applied per growth period in season
Mu, per two weeks in later stage in growth period once makes plant strain growth healthy and strong, to strengthen the disease resistance of plant.
(5) growth period extracts branches and leaves of catching an illness in time, thoroughly removes withered rotted leaf, cuts off disease pest branches and leaves, concentrates and destroys.
(6) after kiss-me harvest, seed plate stubble old leaf and weeds are removed in time.
2.3rd, the prophylactico-therapeutic measures of gray mold
Ventilation, it is found that diseased plant is cleared up in time, and 900 times of liquid of aqueous suspension agent, 50% go out mould clever wettable powder energetically for sprinkling 30%
The grey Natamycin 800 times of liquid of wettable powder of 800 times of liquid of agent, 40% Shi Jiale suspending agents, 1200 times of liquid or 28%；Or will water energetically
Suspending agent, the mould clever wettable powder that goes out, Shi Jiale suspending agents, grey Natamycin wettable powder are used alternatingly.
The administering method of gray mold is tested：On July 15th, 2014, all field planting was completed No. 2 greenhouses, 2014
On November 25, in, observation discovery had gray mold, in 4920 seed plates planted, had 17 disks to infect gray mold, disease collection
In infected in flakes on a unit steelframe, on inspection, do not find elsewhere this disease occur.To explore different improvement
The seed plate for infecting gray mold is all shifted out by method to the effect of gray mold, and 3 disks are one group, altogether 4 groups.Take different
Method is administered, as a result such as table 4.
The distinct methods of table 4 are to kiss-me gray mold prevention effect
1. method 1：The 900 times of liquid of aqueous suspension agent energetically of sprinkling 30%；Method 2：50% goes out mould 800 times of clever wettable powder
Liquid；Method 3：40% 1200 times of Shi Jiale suspending agents liquid；Method 4：28% grey Natamycin 800 times of liquid of wettable powder.2. 2014
Started spraying preventing and treating on November 25.3. total strain number and diseased plant number is that big plantlet is all counted in seed plate.
As seen from Table 4, four kinds of methods can effectively prevent and treat kiss-me gray mold within one month, several 4 days after preventing and treating
Less, after preventing and treating one week, the incidence of disease of method 2,4 reduces more than 25%, the hair of method 1,3 to the prevention effect difference of method
Sick rate reduces more than 20%.Continue to spray through second, after preventing and treating two weeks, the incidence of disease of method 2,4 is reduced respectively
46.99% and 48.69%, the incidence of disease of method 1,3 reduces 34.88% and 39.76% respectively.Therefore, method 2,4 can be very fast
The state of an illness is controlled on ground, and method 1,3 prevention effects are slightly slow, but preventing and treating one month after, can effectively control gray mold.It is real in production
In trampling, optionally several method, which can be used alternatingly, can more preferably control kiss-me gray mold.
At present, the kiss-me gray mold found under cropping pattern of the present invention, its beginning sees that infection time is long, infection area it is small,
Number of times is few.Therefore, it should try one's best before being uninfected by, the generation of its large area can be avoided by carrying out every precautionary measures.
3rd, cabbage caterpillar
3.1st, cabbage caterpillar and its harm
Cabbage caterpillar belongs to Lepidoptera, Sulfur butterfly (scientific name：PierisrapaeLinne、Pieris rapae
crucivora).Symptom：Larva stings food kiss-me blade, nibbles blade hole or incises, blade is all eaten up when serious, only
Thick vein and petiole are remained, total crop failure is caused.When cabbage caterpillar takes food, fecal pollution is discharged when taking food.Larvae underwent 5 instars are more before 3 ages
Cause harm in blade back, going to blade face after 3 ages nibbles, the food ingestion of 4~5 instar larvaes accounts for the 97% of whole larval phase food ingestion.Morbidity
Rule：In 5~June, be cabbage caterpillar harm peak period.7~August part population number is substantially reduced, and is gone up to September part population number, shape
Into peak of causing harm for the second time.Adult activity on daytime, is most contained with the activity of fine day noon.
3.2nd, the precautionary measures of cabbage caterpillar
(1) matrix is sterilized：The annual matrix to reuse carries out once sterilizing processing.Matrix sterilization uses physical disinfection
Or chemical agent is sterilized, physical disinfection is：Matrix is spread with 8~10cm thickness, 3~4 times are stirred daily, in the sun cruelly
Shine 10~15 days, a large amount of germ spores, mycelia, worm's ovum, adult and nematode can be killed；Chemical agent is sterilized：Every cubic metre
Matrix is with 50% powder of carbendazim 40g, after matrix and 50% powder of carbendazim are stirred and evenly mixed, with covered rearing with plastic film 2~3
My god, throw off film volatilization flavour of a drug.Physical disinfection is used when in general having continuous sunny, in no fine day using chemistry
Sterilization.The matrix is, according to volume ratio, to take Yao Zha ︰ Ni Tan Tu ︰ perlite=2~4 of becoming thoroughly decomposed: 2~3: 1~2 mixing, add water
It is 60%~80% to make relative water-holding capacity, and pH value is 6.8~7.0, and the content of organic matter is 15%~20%, unit weight is 0.300~
0.500g/cm3, produced after stirring.The matrix is general reusable 3~5 years, and plantation is reused after 1 year
When, every sterilization in 1 year once.
(2) before seedling in greenhouse, canopy room is cleaned, all plants in canopy are removed.
(3) disease-resistant variety is selected, field planting seedling, seedling plant division are made from the kiss-me plant that growing way is excellent, stalwartness is emerald green
When, it is strict to reject strain of catching an illness, while rejecting weak strain, prevent cause of disease, prevent the incoming novel species growing area of plant in spite of illness.
(4) planting density：Each seed plate is colonized 6 caves according to seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm, per one plant of cave；Ventilation is changed in canopy
Gas, to reduce humidity；Water in right amount, keep discrete phase to water-holding capacity 60%~80%, reduce pathogen transmission and morbidity chance；Close
Reason fertilising：It is each 20kg/ mus using urea, composite fertilizer per growth period in season, monthly 1 time, foliar fertilizer 800g/ is applied per growth period in season
Mu, per two weeks in later stage in growth period once makes plant strain growth healthy and strong, to strengthen the disease resistance of plant.
(5) growth period extracts branches and leaves of catching an illness in time, thoroughly removes withered rotted leaf, cuts off disease pest branches and leaves, concentrates and destroys.
(6) after kiss-me harvest, seed plate stubble old leaf and weeds are removed in time, reduce cabbage caterpillar breeding place and elimination portion
Divide pupa.
3.3rd, the prophylactico-therapeutic measures of cabbage caterpillar
Physical control and/or chemical prevention and control method can be used.
Physical control：It is artificial to find larva and catch and kill.Generally, find seed plate on hole or carve afoliate piece when,
Sometimes the excrement for having insect to discharge on blade is also seen, conscientiously the cabbage caterpillar for kiss-me of causing harm can be searched out on the seed plate plant
Larva, now insect population number can be reduced by catching and killing its larva as far as possible.
Chemical prevention：After transplant planting, insect pest situation is checked at any time, field investigation is up to 0.5/m2During the above, to spray early
Desinsection.With 1000 times of liquid of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 1000 times of liquid or 90% metrifonate crystal, spray 2~3 times；Or it is high with 4.5%
Imitate 1500~2000 times of liquid of aqueous emulsion of cypermethrin, even spraying；Or by phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, metrifonate crystal, efficient chlorine cyanogen
Chrysanthemum ester aqueous emulsion is used alternatingly.Physical control method being used when cabbage caterpillar amount is few, amount is big (up to 0.5/m more2More than) when
Preferably use chemical prevention and control method.
The prevention and controls of cabbage caterpillar are tested：No. 1 row steelframe of greenhouse 12 started to put brave ear on April 28th, 2014
Grass field planting seed plate, investigation on May 16th, 2014 finds causing harm for cabbage caterpillar generally occur on the seed plate after transplant survival.Average worm
Mouth number is up to 0.57/m2~0.66/m2.Then 4 steelframe units are amounted to as the process object group of a kind of prevention and controls
The pending plantation steelframe group of 3 kinds of prevention and controls correspondences 3.Every group is processed as insect number for 16.50% phoxim is respectively adopted
1000 times of liquid of missible oil, 1500~2000 times of liquid of 90% metrifonate crystal, 1000 times of liquid or 4.5% high performance aqueous emulsion of cypermethrin,
Even spraying.As a result it is as shown in table 5.
The distinct methods of table 5 are to kiss-me cabbage caterpillar prevention effect
Note：1. method 1：50% 1000 times of phoxim emulsifiable concentrate liquid；Method 2：90% 1000 times of metrifonate crystal liquid；Method 3：
4.5% 1500~2000 times of high performance aqueous emulsion of cypermethrin liquid.2. 1 unit of plantation steelframe is 30 disk seed plates, often disk
0.1458m2, May 17 sprayed after investigation on May 16th, 2014.
As seen from Table 5, three kinds of methods can play effectively preventing effect to cabbage caterpillar.Under equal conditions, method 3 compared with
Method 1,2 has the advantage that, that is, hinders that worm power is strong, the preventing and treating time is short and preventing and treating number of times is few.The 1st day after preventing and treating, application method 3
Revision insect recluced rate is 81.25%, and the Revision insect recluced rate of application method 1 and method 2 is respectively 62.5% and 68.75%；Preventing and treating
The 7th day afterwards, the Revision insect recluced rate of application method 3 was 100%, and the Revision insect recluced rate of application method 1 and method 2 is respectively 87.5%
With 93.75%；Method 3 only needs spraying 1 time with regard to that can kill cabbage caterpillar within one week, and method 1 and method 2 need to carry out second
Spraying.On the basis of data above conclusion, we are on June 20th, 2014 using No. 2 canopy (about 550m of method 3 pair2) dish
Blue or green worm is prevented and treated.On October 27th, 2014 finds causing harm for cabbage caterpillar in No. 1, No. 2 greenhouses again, is prevented and treated using method 3,
It can attain the results expected.Although hole is seen on the kiss-me old leaf piece caused harm by cabbage caterpillar once in a while, carves and lacks, because with height
Imitate after cypermethrin preventing and treating, effectively control insect pest, tender leaf is no longer influenced by harm and makes plant healthy growth again.Therefore use
4.5% 1500~2000 times of high performance aqueous emulsion of cypermethrin liquid, even spraying, the method is current in greenhouse gardening kiss-me
The best approach prevented and treated cabbage caterpillar., should to avoid drug-fast generation when cabbage caterpillar occurs seriously increase access times
It is used alternatingly with other two methods.
The present invention is advantageous in that：The pest control method of the kiss-me greenhouse gardening of the present invention, can be effective
Prevent the generation of pest and disease damage in kiss-me plantation, reduce the incidence of disease, postpone disease time, shorten disease cycle；When pest and disease damage hair
When raw, effective improvement and killing can be carried out to it, so as to ensure the quality and stay in grade of kiss-me；It is anti-using the pest and disease damage
Method is controlled, in the case of normal year, semi-annual kiss-me root yield is real up to 1800kg/ mus (fresh), 180kg/ mus (dry)
The high yield of existing kiss-me, and ensure that kiss-me medicinal material indices meet Chinese medicine GAP content requirement.
Embodiment
The present invention is further introduced below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
In example 1 below~5, the matrix is, according to volume ratio, to take Yao Zha ︰ Ni Tan Tu ︰ perlite=2~4 of becoming thoroughly decomposed:
2~3: 1~2 mixing, adding water makes relative water-holding capacity be 60%~80%, and pH value is 6.8~7.0, and the content of organic matter is 15%
~20%, unit weight is 0.300~0.500g/cm3, produced after stirring.
Embodiment 1
The pest control method of kiss-me greenhouse gardening, passes through the generation of the pre- preventing disease and pest of following measures：
(1) matrix is sterilized：Matrix is general reusable 3~5 years, and plantation needs to be disappeared when reusing after 1 year
Poison；The annual matrix to reuse carries out a physical disinfection and handled, and matrix is spread with 8~10cm thickness, turned over daily
It is dynamic 3~4 times, it is exposed to the sun in the sun 10~15 days；
(2) before seedling in greenhouse, canopy room is cleaned, all plants in canopy are removed；
(3) disease-resistant variety is selected, field planting seedling is made from the kiss-me plant that growing way is excellent, stalwartness is emerald green；
(4), can with 62.25% MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles (60% Mancozeb, 2.25% nitrile bacterium azoles) after the completion of transplant planting
1500 times of liquid even sprayings of WP are once；
(5) planting density：Each seed plate is colonized 6 caves according to seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm, per one plant of cave；Ventilation is changed in canopy
Gas, to reduce humidity；Water in right amount, keep discrete phase to water-holding capacity 60%~80%, reduce pathogen transmission and morbidity chance；Close
Reason fertilising：It is each 20kg/ mus using urea, composite fertilizer per growth period in season, monthly 1 time；Foliar fertilizer 800g/ is applied per growth period in season
Mu, per two weeks in later stage in growth period once makes plant strain growth healthy and strong, to strengthen the disease resistance of plant；
(6) growth period extracts branches and leaves of catching an illness in time, thoroughly removes withered rotted leaf, cuts off disease pest branches and leaves, concentrates and destroys；
(7) after kiss-me harvest, seed plate stubble old leaf and weeds are removed in time.
When powdery mildew occurs, with 15% triadimefon, 800 times of liquid, sprayed once every 7~10 days.
When gray mold occurs, ventilation finds that diseased plant is cleared up in time, the 900 times of liquid of aqueous suspension agent energetically of sprinkling 30%.
It is using physical control, i.e., artificial to find larva and catch and kill when cabbage caterpillar occurs.
Embodiment 2
The pest control method of kiss-me greenhouse gardening, passes through the generation of the pre- preventing disease and pest of following measures：
(1) matrix is sterilized：Matrix is general reusable 3~5 years, and plantation needs to be disappeared when reusing after 1 year
Poison；The annual matrix to reuse carries out once sterilizing processing, and matrix sterilization is using chemical agent sterilization, every cubic metre of matrix
With 50% powder of carbendazim 40g, after matrix and 50% powder of carbendazim are stirred and evenly mixed, with covered rearing with plastic film 2~3 days, take off
Remove film volatilization flavour of a drug；
(2) before seedling in greenhouse, canopy room is cleaned, all plants in canopy are removed；
(3) disease-resistant variety is selected, field planting seedling is made from the kiss-me plant that growing way is excellent, stalwartness is emerald green；
(4) after the completion of transplant planting, with 75% Bravo wettable powder, 800 times of liquid even sprayings once；
(5) planting density：Each seed plate is colonized 6 caves according to seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm, per one plant of cave；Ventilation is changed in canopy
Gas, to reduce humidity；Water in right amount, keep discrete phase to water-holding capacity 60%~80%, reduce pathogen transmission and morbidity chance；Close
Reason fertilising：It is each 20kg/ mus using urea, composite fertilizer per growth period in season, monthly 1 time；Foliar fertilizer 800g/ is applied per growth period in season
Mu, per two weeks in later stage in growth period once makes plant strain growth healthy and strong, to strengthen the disease resistance of plant；
(6) growth period extracts branches and leaves of catching an illness in time, thoroughly removes withered rotted leaf, cuts off disease pest branches and leaves, concentrates and destroys；
(7) after kiss-me harvest, seed plate stubble old leaf and weeds are removed in time.
When powdery mildew occurs, with 70% 800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl, sprayed once every 7~10 days.
When gray mold occurs, ventilation finds that diseased plant is cleared up in time, sprinkling 50% is gone out mould 800 times of liquid of clever wettable powder.
When cabbage caterpillar occurs, using chemical prevention, when cabbage caterpillar amount is up to 0.5/m2During the above, insecticide spraying, with 50%
1000 times of liquid of phoxim emulsifiable concentrate are sprayed 2~3 times.
Embodiment 3
The pest control method of kiss-me greenhouse gardening, passes through the generation of the pre- preventing disease and pest of following measures：
(1) matrix is sterilized：Matrix is general reusable 3~5 years, and plantation needs to be disappeared when reusing after 1 year
Poison；The annual matrix to reuse carries out a physical disinfection and handled, and matrix is spread with 8~10cm thickness, turned over daily
It is dynamic 3~4 times, it is exposed to the sun in the sun 10~15 days；
(2) before seedling in greenhouse, canopy room is cleaned, all plants in canopy are removed；
(3) disease-resistant variety is selected, field planting seedling is made from the kiss-me plant that growing way is excellent, stalwartness is emerald green；
(4), can with 62.25% MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles (60% Mancozeb, 2.25% nitrile bacterium azoles) after the completion of transplant planting
2000 times of liquid even sprayings of WP are once；
(5) planting density：Each seed plate is colonized 6 caves according to seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm, per one plant of cave；Ventilation is changed in canopy
Gas, to reduce humidity；Water in right amount, keep discrete phase to water-holding capacity 60%~80%, reduce pathogen transmission and morbidity chance；Close
Reason fertilising：It is each 20kg/ mus using urea, composite fertilizer per growth period in season, monthly 1 time；Foliar fertilizer 800g/ is applied per growth period in season
Mu, per two weeks in later stage in growth period once makes plant strain growth healthy and strong, to strengthen the disease resistance of plant；
(6) growth period extracts branches and leaves of catching an illness in time, thoroughly removes withered rotted leaf, cuts off disease pest branches and leaves, concentrates and destroys；
(7) after kiss-me harvest, seed plate stubble old leaf and weeds are removed in time.
When powdery mildew occurs, with 1000 times liquid of the alcohol content for 35% white wine, spray in every 3~6 days once, continuously sprays 3
To 6 times, blade is rinsed untill without white powder.
When gray mold occurs, ventilation finds that diseased plant is cleared up in time, sprays 40% Shi Jiale suspending agents, 1200 times of liquid.
When cabbage caterpillar occurs, using physical control and chemical prevention, wherein physical control：It is artificial to find larva and catch and kill；
Chemical prevention：When cabbage caterpillar amount is up to 0.5/m2During the above, insecticide spraying, using 90% metrifonate crystal, 1000 times of liquid, spraying 2
~3 times.
Embodiment 4
The pest control method of kiss-me greenhouse gardening, passes through the generation of the pre- preventing disease and pest of following measures：
(1) matrix is sterilized：Matrix is general reusable 3~5 years, and plantation needs to be disappeared when reusing after 1 year
Poison；The annual matrix to reuse carries out once sterilizing processing, and matrix sterilization is using chemical agent sterilization, every cubic metre of matrix
With 50% powder of carbendazim 40g, after matrix and 50% powder of carbendazim are stirred and evenly mixed, with covered rearing with plastic film 2~3 days, take off
Remove film volatilization flavour of a drug；
(2) before seedling in greenhouse, canopy room is cleaned, all plants in canopy are removed；
(3) disease-resistant variety is selected, field planting seedling is made from the kiss-me plant that growing way is excellent, stalwartness is emerald green；
(4) after the completion of transplant planting, with 75% Bravo wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid even sprayings once；
(5) planting density：Each seed plate is colonized 6 caves according to seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm, per one plant of cave；Ventilation is changed in canopy
Gas, to reduce humidity；Water in right amount, keep discrete phase to water-holding capacity 60%~80%, reduce pathogen transmission and morbidity chance；Close
Reason fertilising：It is each 20kg/ mus using urea, composite fertilizer per growth period in season, monthly 1 time；Foliar fertilizer 800g/ is applied per growth period in season
Mu, per two weeks in later stage in growth period once makes plant strain growth healthy and strong, to strengthen the disease resistance of plant；
(6) growth period extracts branches and leaves of catching an illness in time, thoroughly removes withered rotted leaf, cuts off disease pest branches and leaves, concentrates and destroys；
(7) after kiss-me harvest, seed plate stubble old leaf and weeds are removed in time.
When powdery mildew occurs, with 75% Bravo wettable powder, 800 times of liquid even sprayings, spray 1 time within 7 days, Mei Gesheng
Produce and use 2 times in season.
When gray mold occurs, ventilation finds that diseased plant is cleared up in time, the grey Natamycin 800 times of liquid of wettable powder of sprinkling 28%.
When cabbage caterpillar occurs, using physical control and chemical prevention, wherein physical control：It is artificial to find larva and catch and kill；
Chemical prevention：When cabbage caterpillar amount is up to 0.5/m2During the above, insecticide spraying, using 4.5% high performance aqueous emulsion of cypermethrin 1500
Times liquid, even spraying.
Embodiment 5
The pest control method of kiss-me greenhouse gardening, passes through the generation of the pre- preventing disease and pest of following measures：
(1) matrix is sterilized：Matrix is general reusable 3~5 years, and plantation needs to be disappeared when reusing after 1 year
Poison；The annual matrix to reuse carries out a physical disinfection and handled, and matrix is spread with 8~10cm thickness, turned over daily
It is dynamic 3~4 times, it is exposed to the sun in the sun 10~15 days；
(2) before seedling in greenhouse, canopy room is cleaned, all plants in canopy are removed；
(3) disease-resistant variety is selected, field planting seedling is made from the kiss-me plant that growing way is excellent, stalwartness is emerald green；
(4), can with 62.25% MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles (60% Mancozeb, 2.25% nitrile bacterium azoles) after the completion of transplant planting
1800 times of liquid even sprayings of WP are once；
(5) planting density：Each seed plate is colonized 6 caves according to seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm, per one plant of cave；Ventilation is changed in canopy
Gas, to reduce humidity；Water in right amount, keep discrete phase to water-holding capacity 60%~80%, reduce pathogen transmission and morbidity chance；Close
Reason fertilising：It is each 20kg/ mus using urea, composite fertilizer per growth period in season, monthly 1 time；Foliar fertilizer 800g/ is applied per growth period in season
Mu, per two weeks in later stage in growth period once makes plant strain growth healthy and strong, to strengthen the disease resistance of plant；
(6) growth period extracts branches and leaves of catching an illness in time, thoroughly removes withered rotted leaf, cuts off disease pest branches and leaves, concentrates and destroys；
(7) after kiss-me harvest, seed plate stubble old leaf and weeds are removed in time.
When powdery mildew occurs, with 62.25% MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles (60% Mancozeb, 2.25% nitrile bacterium azoles) wettable powder
1500 times of liquid even sprayings of agent, are spaced spray in 7~10 days once, continuously using 2~3 times.
When gray mold occurs, ventilation finds that diseased plant is cleared up in time, the 900 times of liquid of aqueous suspension agent energetically of sprinkling 30%.
When cabbage caterpillar occurs, using chemical prevention, when cabbage caterpillar amount is up to 0.5/m2During the above, insecticide spraying is used
90% 1000 times of metrifonate crystal liquid, sprays 2~3 times.
Embodiment 6
The pest control method of kiss-me greenhouse gardening, passes through the generation of the pre- preventing disease and pest of following measures：
(1) matrix is sterilized：Matrix is general reusable 3~5 years, and plantation needs to be disappeared when reusing after 1 year
Poison；The annual matrix to reuse carries out once sterilizing processing, and matrix sterilization is using chemical agent sterilization, every cubic metre of matrix
With 50% powder of carbendazim 40g, after matrix and 50% powder of carbendazim are stirred and evenly mixed, with covered rearing with plastic film 2~3 days, take off
Remove film volatilization flavour of a drug；
(2) before seedling in greenhouse, canopy room is cleaned, all plants in canopy are removed；
(3) disease-resistant variety is selected, field planting seedling is made from the kiss-me plant that growing way is excellent, stalwartness is emerald green；
(4) after the completion of transplant planting, with 75% Bravo wettable powder, 950 times of liquid；
(5) planting density：Each seed plate is colonized 6 caves according to seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm, per one plant of cave；Ventilation is changed in canopy
Gas, to reduce humidity；Water in right amount, keep discrete phase to water-holding capacity 60%~80%, reduce pathogen transmission and morbidity chance；Close
Reason fertilising：It is each 20kg/ mus using urea, composite fertilizer per growth period in season, monthly 1 time；Foliar fertilizer 800g/ is applied per growth period in season
Mu, per two weeks in later stage in growth period once makes plant strain growth healthy and strong, to strengthen the disease resistance of plant；
(6) growth period extracts branches and leaves of catching an illness in time, thoroughly removes withered rotted leaf, cuts off disease pest branches and leaves, concentrates and destroys；
(7) after kiss-me harvest, seed plate stubble old leaf and weeds are removed in time.
When powdery mildew occurs, with 75% Bravo wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid even sprayings, spray 1 time within 7 days, Mei Gesheng
Produce and use 2 times in season.
When gray mold occurs, ventilation finds that diseased plant is cleared up in time, sprinkling 50% is gone out mould 800 times of liquid of clever wettable powder.
When cabbage caterpillar occurs, using chemical prevention, when cabbage caterpillar amount is up to 0.5/m2During the above, insecticide spraying is used
4.5% 2000 times of high performance aqueous emulsion of cypermethrin liquid, even spraying.
Embodiment 7
The pest control method of kiss-me greenhouse gardening, passes through the generation of the pre- preventing disease and pest of following measures：
(1) matrix is sterilized：Matrix is general reusable 3~5 years, and plantation needs to be disappeared when reusing after 1 year
Poison；The annual matrix to reuse carries out a physical disinfection and handled, and matrix is spread with 8~10cm thickness, turned over daily
It is dynamic 3~4 times, it is exposed to the sun in the sun 10~15 days；
(2) before seedling in greenhouse, canopy room is cleaned, all plants in canopy are removed；
(3) disease-resistant variety is selected, field planting seedling is made from the kiss-me plant that growing way is excellent, stalwartness is emerald green；
(4), can with 62.25% MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles (60% Mancozeb, 2.25% nitrile bacterium azoles) after the completion of transplant planting
1900 times of liquid even sprayings of WP are once；
(5) planting density：Each seed plate is colonized 6 caves according to seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm, per one plant of cave；Ventilation is changed in canopy
Gas, to reduce humidity；Water in right amount, keep discrete phase to water-holding capacity 60%~80%, reduce pathogen transmission and morbidity chance；Close
Reason fertilising：It is each 20kg/ mus using urea, composite fertilizer per growth period in season, monthly 1 time；Foliar fertilizer 800g/ is applied per growth period in season
Mu, per two weeks in later stage in growth period once makes plant strain growth healthy and strong, to strengthen the disease resistance of plant；
(6) growth period extracts branches and leaves of catching an illness in time, thoroughly removes withered rotted leaf, cuts off disease pest branches and leaves, concentrates and destroys；
(7) after kiss-me harvest, seed plate stubble old leaf and weeds are removed in time.
When powdery mildew occurs, with 75% Bravo wettable powder, 900 times of liquid even sprayings, spray 1 time within 7 days, Mei Gesheng
Produce and use 2 times in season.
When gray mold occurs, ventilation finds that diseased plant is cleared up in time, sprays 40% Shi Jiale suspending agents, 1200 times of liquid.
When cabbage caterpillar occurs, using physical control and chemical prevention, wherein physical control：It is artificial to find larva and catch and kill；
Chemical prevention：When cabbage caterpillar amount is up to 0.5/m2During the above, insecticide spraying, using 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 1000 times of liquid, spraying 2
~3 times.
Embodiment 8
The pest control method of kiss-me greenhouse gardening, passes through the generation of the pre- preventing disease and pest of following measures：
(1) matrix is sterilized：Matrix is general reusable 3~5 years, and plantation needs to be disappeared when reusing after 1 year
Poison；The annual matrix to reuse carries out once sterilizing processing, and matrix sterilization is using chemical agent sterilization, every cubic metre of matrix
With 50% powder of carbendazim 40g, after matrix and 50% powder of carbendazim are stirred and evenly mixed, with covered rearing with plastic film 2~3 days, take off
Remove film volatilization flavour of a drug；
(2) before seedling in greenhouse, canopy room is cleaned, all plants in canopy are removed；
(3) disease-resistant variety is selected, field planting seedling is made from the kiss-me plant that growing way is excellent, stalwartness is emerald green；
(4) after the completion of transplant planting, with 75% Bravo wettable powder, 850 times of liquid even sprayings once；
(5) planting density：Each seed plate is colonized 6 caves according to seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm, per one plant of cave；Ventilation is changed in canopy
Gas, to reduce humidity；Water in right amount, keep discrete phase to water-holding capacity 60%~80%, reduce pathogen transmission and morbidity chance；Close
Reason fertilising：It is each 20kg/ mus using urea, composite fertilizer per growth period in season, monthly 1 time；Foliar fertilizer 800g/ is applied per growth period in season
Mu, per two weeks in later stage in growth period once makes plant strain growth healthy and strong, to strengthen the disease resistance of plant；
(6) growth period extracts branches and leaves of catching an illness in time, thoroughly removes withered rotted leaf, cuts off disease pest branches and leaves, concentrates and destroys；
(7) after kiss-me harvest, seed plate stubble old leaf and weeds are removed in time.
When powdery mildew occurs, with 62.25% MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles (60% Mancozeb, 2.25% nitrile bacterium azoles) wettable powder
2000 times of liquid even sprayings of agent, are spaced spray in 7~10 days once, continuously using 2~3 times.
When gray mold occurs, ventilation finds that diseased plant is cleared up in time, the grey Natamycin 800 times of liquid of wettable powder of sprinkling 28%.
When cabbage caterpillar occurs, using chemical prevention, when cabbage caterpillar amount is up to 0.5/m2During the above, insecticide spraying is used
4.5% 1800 times of high performance aqueous emulsion of cypermethrin liquid, even spraying.
Embodiment 9
The pest control method of kiss-me greenhouse gardening, passes through the generation of the pre- preventing disease and pest of following measures：
(1) matrix is sterilized：Matrix is general reusable 3~5 years, and plantation needs to be disappeared when reusing after 1 year
Poison；The annual matrix to reuse carries out a physical disinfection and handled, and matrix is spread with 8~10cm thickness, turned over daily
It is dynamic 3~4 times, it is exposed to the sun in the sun 10~15 days；
(2) before seedling in greenhouse, canopy room is cleaned, all plants in canopy are removed；
(3) disease-resistant variety is selected, field planting seedling is made from the kiss-me plant that growing way is excellent, stalwartness is emerald green；
(4), can with 62.25% MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles (60% Mancozeb, 2.25% nitrile bacterium azoles) after the completion of transplant planting
1750 times of liquid even sprayings of WP are once；
(5) planting density：Each seed plate is colonized 6 caves according to seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm, per one plant of cave；Ventilation is changed in canopy
Gas, to reduce humidity；Water in right amount, keep discrete phase to water-holding capacity 60%~80%, reduce pathogen transmission and morbidity chance；Close
Reason fertilising：It is each 20kg/ mus using urea, composite fertilizer per growth period in season, monthly 1 time；Foliar fertilizer 800g/ is applied per growth period in season
Mu, per two weeks in later stage in growth period once makes plant strain growth healthy and strong, to strengthen the disease resistance of plant；
(6) growth period extracts branches and leaves of catching an illness in time, thoroughly removes withered rotted leaf, cuts off disease pest branches and leaves, concentrates and destroys；
(7) after kiss-me harvest, seed plate stubble old leaf and weeds are removed in time.
When powdery mildew occurs, with 62.25% MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles (60% Mancozeb, 2.25% nitrile bacterium azoles) wettable powder
1800 times of liquid even sprayings of agent, are spaced spray in 7~10 days once, continuously using 2~3 times.
When gray mold occurs, ventilation finds that diseased plant is cleared up in time, the 900 times of liquid of aqueous suspension agent energetically of sprinkling 30%.
When cabbage caterpillar occurs, using physical control and chemical prevention, wherein physical control：It is artificial to find larva and catch and kill；
Chemical prevention：When cabbage caterpillar amount is up to 0.5/m2During the above, insecticide spraying, using 4.5% high performance aqueous emulsion of cypermethrin 1700
Times liquid, even spraying.
Embodiment 10
The pest control method of kiss-me greenhouse gardening, passes through the generation of the pre- preventing disease and pest of following measures：
(1) matrix is sterilized：Matrix is general reusable 3~5 years, and plantation needs to be disappeared when reusing after 1 year
Poison；The annual matrix to reuse carries out once sterilizing processing, and matrix sterilization is using chemical agent sterilization, every cubic metre of matrix
With 50% powder of carbendazim 40g, after matrix and 50% powder of carbendazim are stirred and evenly mixed, with covered rearing with plastic film 2~3 days, take off
Remove film volatilization flavour of a drug；
(2) before seedling in greenhouse, canopy room is cleaned, all plants in canopy are removed；
(3) disease-resistant variety is selected, field planting seedling is made from the kiss-me plant that growing way is excellent, stalwartness is emerald green；
(4) after the completion of transplant planting, with 75% Bravo wettable powder, 900 times of liquid even sprayings once；
(5) planting density：Each seed plate is colonized 6 caves according to seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm, per one plant of cave；Ventilation is changed in canopy
Gas, to reduce humidity；Water in right amount, keep discrete phase to water-holding capacity 60%~80%, reduce pathogen transmission and morbidity chance；Close
Reason fertilising：It is each 20kg/ mus using urea, composite fertilizer per growth period in season, monthly 1 time；Foliar fertilizer 800g/ is applied per growth period in season
Mu, per two weeks in later stage in growth period once makes plant strain growth healthy and strong, to strengthen the disease resistance of plant；
(6) growth period extracts branches and leaves of catching an illness in time, thoroughly removes withered rotted leaf, cuts off disease pest branches and leaves, concentrates and destroys；
(7) after kiss-me harvest, seed plate stubble old leaf and weeds are removed in time.
When powdery mildew occurs, with 62.25% MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles (60% Mancozeb, 2.25% nitrile bacterium azoles) wettable powder
1700 times of liquid even sprayings of agent, are spaced spray in 7~10 days once, continuously using 2~3 times.
When gray mold occurs, ventilation finds that diseased plant is cleared up in time, sprays 40% Shi Jiale suspending agents, 1200 times of liquid.
When cabbage caterpillar occurs, using physical control and chemical prevention, wherein physical control：It is artificial to find larva and catch and kill；
Chemical prevention：When cabbage caterpillar amount is up to 0.5/m2During the above, insecticide spraying, using 4.5% high performance aqueous emulsion of cypermethrin 2000
Times liquid, even spraying.
In embodiment 1~10, when powdery mildew cause harm need to seriously increase improvement number of times when, can by triadimefon, thiophanate methyl,
Two or more in white wine, Bravo, MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles are used alternatingly；When cabbage caterpillar occurs seriously increase improvement number of times
When, two or three in phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, metrifonate crystal, high performance aqueous emulsion of cypermethrin can be used alternatingly；Work as grey mold
Disease cause harm need to seriously increase improvement number of times when, can by aqueous suspension agent energetically, go out mould clever wettable powder, Shi Jiale suspending agents, ash
Two or more in Natamycin wettable powder are used alternatingly.
In addition, on the basis of above example 1~10, if aphid generation is met in kiss-me planting process, can use
5000 times of liquid of 25% 500 times of mieyaling missible oil liquid or 10% uranus missible oil are sprayed.
Composite fertilizer, foliar fertilizer in the embodiment of the present invention 1~10 are commercially available prod, and composite fertilizer generally selects potassium sulfate type
Composite fertilizer；Foliar fertilizer generally selects potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Claims (4)
1. the pest control method of kiss-me greenhouse gardening, it is characterised in that：Pass through the generation of the pre- preventing disease and pest of following measures：
(1) matrix is sterilized：The annual matrix to reuse carries out once sterilizing processing；The matrix is will the become thoroughly decomposed dregs of a decoction, mud
2~4: 2~3: 1~2 mixing by volume of charcoal soil, perlite, adding water makes relative water-holding capacity be 60%~80%, and pH value is
6.8~7.0, the content of organic matter is 15%~20%, and unit weight is 0.300~0.500g/cm3, fully stir evenly and produce；Matrix is sterilized
Sterilized using physical disinfection or chemical agent, physical disinfection is：Matrix is spread with 8~10cm thickness, 3~4 are stirred daily
It is secondary, it is exposed to the sun in the sun 10~15 days；Chemical agent is sterilized：Every cubic metre of matrix is with 50% powder of carbendazim 40g, by matrix
After being stirred and evenly mixed with 50% powder of carbendazim, with covered rearing with plastic film 2~3 days, film volatilization flavour of a drug are thrown off；
(2) before seedling in greenhouse, canopy room is cleaned, all plants in canopy are removed；
(3) disease-resistant variety is selected, field planting seedling is made from the kiss-me plant that growing way is excellent, stalwartness is emerald green；
(4) after the completion of transplant planting, with 75% Bravo wettable powder, 800~950 times of liquid or 62.25% MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles
1500~2000 times of liquid sprayings of wettable powder are once；
(5) planting density：Each seed plate is colonized 6 caves according to seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm, per one plant of cave；Ventilation in canopy；It is suitable
Amount is watered, and it is 60%~80% to water-holding capacity to make discrete phase；The rational application of fertilizer：Urea, each 20kg/ of composite fertilizer are applied per growth period in season
Mu, monthly 1 time；800g/ mus of foliar fertilizer is applied per growth period in season, per two weeks in later stage in growth period is once；
(6) growth period extracts branches and leaves of catching an illness in time, thoroughly removes withered rotted leaf, cuts off disease pest branches and leaves, concentrates and destroys；
(7) after kiss-me harvest, seed plate stubble old leaf and weeds are removed in time；
When powdery mildew occurs, with 15% triadimefon, 800 times of liquid or 70% 800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl, one was sprayed every 7~10 days
It is secondary, or with 1000 times liquid of the alcohol content for 35% white wine, spray once within every 3~6 days, it is continuous to spray 3 to 6 times, rinse blade and arrive
Untill white powder；Or sprayed with 75% Bravo wettable powder, 800~1000 times of liquid, spray 1 time within 7 days, each production makes in season
With 2 times；Or sprayed with 62.25% MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles wettable powder, 1500~2000 times of liquid, it is spaced spray in 7~10 days once,
It is continuous to use 2~3 times；Or the triadimefon, thiophanate methyl, white wine, Bravo, MnZn nitrile bacterium azoles are used alternatingly.
2. the pest control method of kiss-me greenhouse gardening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Gray mold is sent out
When raw, ventilation finds that diseased plant is cleared up in time, and 900 times of liquid of aqueous suspension agent, 50% go out mould clever wettable powder energetically for sprinkling 30%
The grey Natamycin 800 times of liquid of wettable powder of 800 times of liquid, 40% Shi Jiale suspending agents, 1200 times of liquid or 28%；Or water will hang energetically
Floating agent, the mould clever wettable powder that goes out, Shi Jiale suspending agents, grey Natamycin wettable powder are used alternatingly.
3. the pest control method of kiss-me greenhouse gardening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Aphid occurs
When, sprayed with 5000 times of liquid of 25% mieyaling missible oil, 500 times of liquid or 10% uranus missible oil.
4. the pest control method of kiss-me greenhouse gardening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cabbage caterpillar occurs
When, using physical control and/or chemical prevention, wherein physical control：It is artificial to find larva and catch and kill；Chemical prevention：Work as dark greyish green
Worm amount is up to 0.5/m2During the above, insecticide spraying, with 1000 times of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 1000 times of liquid or 90% metrifonate crystal
Liquid, sprays 2~3 times；Or sprayed with 4.5% high performance aqueous emulsion of cypermethrin, 1500~2000 times of liquid；Or by phoxim emulsifiable concentrate,
Metrifonate crystal, high performance aqueous emulsion of cypermethrin are used alternatingly.
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