CN106472073A - A kind of cottage method of high mountain banyan - Google Patents
A kind of cottage method of high mountain banyan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106472073A CN106472073A CN201610855896.0A CN201610855896A CN106472073A CN 106472073 A CN106472073 A CN 106472073A CN 201610855896 A CN201610855896 A CN 201610855896A CN 106472073 A CN106472073 A CN 106472073A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cuttings
- soil
- high mountain
- water
- banyan
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of cottage method of high mountain banyan, comprises the following steps：Soil treatment, cuttings selects, cuttings process, cuttings cuttage, daily management.The method provided using the present invention, can increase the survival rate of cuttings, improve the speed of growth of cuttings, and the present invention provides cottage method, and simple to operate, raw material is easy to get, and be suitable for adopting during large-scale plantation high mountain banyan.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forest field of planting, and in particular to a kind of planting patterns of high mountain banyan.
Background technology
High mountain Ficus Moraceae, Ficus, megaphanerophyte, high 25-30 rice, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 40-90 centimetre；Bark grey, smooths；Sprout is green
Color, slightly about 10 millimeters, be heliophilous species by micro- pubescence high mountain banyan, and the four seasons are evergreen, and tree crown is wide, and tree performance is plentiful grand, and natural disposition is strong
Strong, drought-resistant barren, high wind can be resisted again, anti-atmosphere pollution, and transplant and easily survive, it is fabulous urban greening species.High
The pliability of the root of mountain banyan and branch is very strong, it is easy to which tortuous or braiding, suitably various moulding, so many horticulture persons are with it
Preferred material for bonsai production.Through processing meticulously, reasonable maintenance, basin basin high mountain banyan potted landscape works seem in different poses and with different expressions,
Artistic conception is very beautiful, the invigorating of sight, is so fond that will not let out of one's hand.
Adopt cutting propagation more high mountain banyan, but the rooting rate of cuttings is slower, and cuttings is not low temperature resistant, if do not adopted
The mode of science processes cuttings, and cuttings is easy to death.Therefore it is badly in need of a kind of cottage method of scientific and reasonable high mountain banyan.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of cuttings survival rate is high, the skewer of the high mountain banyan of fast growth
Insert method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of cottage method of high mountain banyan, comprises the following steps：
（1）Soil treatment：2-3 days before cuttage, by soil deep tillage, and fertilizer is imposed, then by folium eucalypti extract and water with 1:80-
100 volume ratio mixing, irrigates soil with this mixed liquor, and wherein fertilizer is grouped into by the group of following weight portion：Ammonium nitrate 30-50
Part, potassium phosphate 20-30 part, magnesium sulfate 8-10 part, ferric sulfate 4-6 part, beans 10-15 part, pig hair 8-10 part；Before cuttage, eucalyptus is used
Leaf extract processes soil, can disperse most insect in soil, and pest control is damaged to cuttings；Soil imposes this
Fertilizer, can meet the various nutritional needs needed for cuttings growth, improve rooting rate and the survival rate of cuttings；
（2）Cuttings selects：Used as cuttings, cutting length is 8-15cm, a diameter of 0.8- to the spray that selection high mountain banyan gives birth to then
1.0cm；
（3）Cuttings is processed：The cuttings for shearing off is put into immersion 50-60min in soak, wherein soak is by following weight portion
Group be grouped into：Heteroauxin 0.5-0.8 part, ammonium sulfate 1-3 part, tomato extract 4-6 part, jujube juice 1-2 part；This soak,
The activity of cuttings can be improved, enough trace elements can be provided for cuttings, improve rooting rate and the rooting rate of cuttings, and energy
Improve the survival rate of cuttings；
（4）Cuttings cuttage：Cuttings after immersion is inserted vertically in soil, insertion depth is 4-6cm, and in soil above section
The centre position of cutting, with one osculum of knife girdling, width is 0.5cm, sprays nutrient solution at scarfing, and wherein nutrient solution is by following
The group of weight portion is grouped into;Honey 3-5 part, egg white 0.8-1.2 part, green onion root extract 1-2 part, water 20-25 part；Cutting in cuttings
This nutrient solution is sprayed at mouthful, can be improved sufficient nutrient for cuttings, be improved the speed of growth of cuttings, it is possible to strengthen cuttings and resist
The ability of pest and disease damage；
（5）Daily management：Regularly seedbed carried out applying fertilizer, sprinkle water, weeding.
Above-mentioned steps（1）In, pig hair is put into immersion 30-50min in 100 DEG C of water using front.
Beneficial effect：A kind of high mountain banyan cuttage mode that the present invention is provided, simple to operate, raw material is easy to get, can be effective
Reduce planting cost.And cause the survival rate of cuttings high, fast growth, can effectively shorten crop cycle, improve soil
The utilization rate on ground.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of cottage method of high mountain banyan, comprises the following steps：
（1）Soil treatment：2 days before cuttage, by soil deep tillage, and fertilizer is imposed, then by folium eucalypti extract and water with 1:80
Volume ratio mixes, and irrigates soil with this mixed liquor, and wherein fertilizer is grouped into by the group of following weight portion：30 parts of ammonium nitrate, phosphoric acid
20 parts of potassium, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of ferric sulfate, 10 parts of beans, 8 parts of pig hair；
（2）Cuttings selects：Used as cuttings, cutting length is 8cm, a diameter of 0.8cm to the spray that selection high mountain banyan gives birth to then；
（3）Cuttings is processed：The cuttings for shearing off is put into immersion 50-60min in soak, wherein soak is by following weight portion
Group be grouped into：0.5 part of heteroauxin, 1 part of ammonium sulfate, 4 parts of tomato extract, 1 part of jujube juice；
（4）Cuttings cuttage：Cuttings after immersion is inserted vertically in soil, insertion depth is 4cm, and inserts in soil above section
The centre position of bar, with one osculum of knife girdling, width is 0.5cm, sprays nutrient solution at scarfing, and wherein nutrient solution is by following heavy
The group of amount part is grouped into;3 parts of honey, 0.8 part of egg white, 1 part of green onion root extract, 20 parts of water；
（5）Daily management：Regularly seedbed carried out applying fertilizer, sprinkle water, weeding.
Step（1）In, pig hair is put into immersion 30min in 100 DEG C of water using front.
Comparative example 1
In comparative example 1, step（3）Cuttings is soaked without soak, and remaining step is same as Example 1.
The cuttage experiment of high mountain banyan is carried out in Feixi County with the method for embodiment 1 and comparative example 1, is as a result found,
In embodiment 1, the survival rate of cuttings is than in comparative example 1 high 8% or so.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cottage method of high mountain banyan, comprises the following steps：
（1）Soil treatment：3 days before cuttage, by soil deep tillage, and fertilizer is imposed, then by folium eucalypti extract and water with 1:100
Volume ratio mixes, and irrigates soil with this mixed liquor, and wherein fertilizer is grouped into by the group of following weight portion：Ammonium nitrate 30-50 part, phosphorus
30 parts of sour potassium, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6 parts of ferric sulfate, 15 parts of beans, 10 parts of pig hair；
（2）Cuttings selects：Used as cuttings, cutting length is 15cm, a diameter of 1.0cm to the spray that selection high mountain banyan gives birth to then；
（3）Cuttings is processed：The cuttings for shearing off is put into immersion 60min in soak, wherein soak is by following weight portion
Group is grouped into：0.8 part of heteroauxin, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 6 parts of tomato extract, 2 parts of jujube juice；
（4）Cuttings cuttage：Cuttings after immersion is inserted vertically in soil, insertion depth is 6cm, and inserts in soil above section
The centre position of bar, with one osculum of knife girdling, width is 0.5cm, sprays nutrient solution at scarfing, and wherein nutrient solution is by following heavy
The group of amount part is grouped into;5 parts of honey, 1.2 parts of egg white, 2 parts of green onion root extract, 25 parts of water；
（5）Daily management：Regularly seedbed carried out applying fertilizer, sprinkle water, weeding.
Step（1）In, pig hair is put into immersion 50min in 100 DEG C of water using front.
Comparative example 2
In comparative example 2, step（4）Cuttings not scarfing, does not spray nutrient solution, and remaining step is same as Example 2.
The cuttage experiment of high mountain banyan is carried out in Feixi County with the method for embodiment 1 and comparative example 1, is as a result found,
After 30 days, in embodiment 2, in the aspect ratio comparative example 2 of cuttings, 10cm or so is higher by.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of cottage method of high mountain banyan, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Soil treatment：2-3 days before cuttage, by soil deep tillage, and fertilizer is imposed, then by folium eucalypti extract and water with 1:80-100
Volume ratio mixing, irrigate soil with this mixed liquor, wherein fertilizer is grouped into by the group of following weight portion：Ammonium nitrate 30-50 part,
Potassium phosphate 20-30 part, magnesium sulfate 8-10 part, ferric sulfate 4-6 part, beans 10-15 part, pig hair 8-10 part；
Cuttings selects：Used as cuttings, cutting length is 8-15cm, a diameter of 0.8-1.0cm to the spray that selection high mountain banyan gives birth to then；
Cuttings is processed：The cuttings for shearing off is put into immersion 50-60min in soak, wherein soak is by following weight portion
Group is grouped into：Heteroauxin 0.5-0.8 part, ammonium sulfate 1-3 part, tomato extract 4-6 part, jujube juice 1-2 part；
Cuttings cuttage：Cuttings after immersion is inserted vertically in soil, insertion depth is 4-6cm, and inserts in soil above section
The centre position of bar, with one osculum of knife girdling, width is 0.5cm, sprays nutrient solution at scarfing, and wherein nutrient solution is by following heavy
The group of amount part is grouped into;Honey 3-5 part, egg white 0.8-1.2 part, green onion root extract 1-2 part, water 20-25 part；
Daily management：Regularly seedbed carried out applying fertilizer, sprinkle water, weeding.
2. according to a kind of cottage method of the high mountain banyan described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）In, pig hair makes
With front, immersion 30-50min in 100 DEG C of water is put into.
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| CN201610855896.0A CN106472073A (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | A kind of cottage method of high mountain banyan |
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| CN201610855896.0A CN106472073A (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | A kind of cottage method of high mountain banyan |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107135883A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of fertilizing method of selenium-rich Moringa |
| CN107285937A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-10-24 | 覃淑兰 | A kind of fertilizing management method of selenium-rich Moringa tea |
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| CN102960173A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-13 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Tender branch cutting method for zelkova schneideriana |
| CN103283460A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Taxus media cuttage method |
| CN103503663A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-15 | 陈伟 | Cuttage method for boughs of ficus microcarpa |
| CN104663199A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 重庆绿带农业开发有限公司 | Colorful-osmanthus cottage method |
| CN105706833A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-29 | 赵雪霞 | Cutting method of litchi |
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2016
- 2016-09-28 CN CN201610855896.0A patent/CN106472073A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103503663A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-15 | 陈伟 | Cuttage method for boughs of ficus microcarpa |
| CN102960173A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-13 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Tender branch cutting method for zelkova schneideriana |
| CN103283460A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Taxus media cuttage method |
| CN104663199A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 重庆绿带农业开发有限公司 | Colorful-osmanthus cottage method |
| CN105706833A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-29 | 赵雪霞 | Cutting method of litchi |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107285937A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-10-24 | 覃淑兰 | A kind of fertilizing management method of selenium-rich Moringa tea |
| CN107135883A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of fertilizing method of selenium-rich Moringa |
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Application publication date: 20170308 |