CN106358959A - Method for managing paulownia seedlings - Google Patents

Method for managing paulownia seedlings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106358959A
CN106358959A CN201610855921.5A CN201610855921A CN106358959A CN 106358959 A CN106358959 A CN 106358959A CN 201610855921 A CN201610855921 A CN 201610855921A CN 106358959 A CN106358959 A CN 106358959A
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China
Prior art keywords
seedling
fertilizer
root
paulownia
parts
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201610855921.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴飞成
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Hefei Qin Mu Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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Hefei Qin Mu Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610855921.5A priority Critical patent/CN106358959A/en
Publication of CN106358959A publication Critical patent/CN106358959A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for managing paulownia seedlings. The method comprises the following steps: (1) overturning root soil, applying fertilizers and uniformly mixing the fertilizers and the root soil; (2) spraying a nutrient solution at buds; (3) pruning lateral shoots on seedling stems. The method for managing the paulownia seedlings, disclosed by the invention, is simple to operate and low in cost, and the survival rate and the growth rate of the paulownia seedlings can be effectively improved, so that the economic benefits of growers are greatly improved.

Description

A kind of method of Paulownia seedling management
Technical field
The present invention relates to forest field of planting is and in particular to a kind of Paulownia seedling management method.
Background technology
Paulownia bark Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt, taupe or grey black, smooth when young, lobe when old.False two wooden fork branches.Dan Ye, opposite, leaf Greatly, avette, full edge or have shallow split, have long handle, villous on handle.Light, compared with shade tolerant.Happiness temperature climate, tolerance to cold is not strong.Paulownia The seeds belonging to all originate in China, are introduced a fine variety to Vietnam, Japan and Asia various places very early.It has been distributed to complete at present The world.Light, compared with shade tolerant, likes temperature climate, tolerance to cold is not strong, glutinous heavy hungry soil is had compared with strong adaptability.Juvenile growth pole Hurry up, be the quick growing species of trees.Paulownia, cries queen tree, pale reddish brown tree, larger of Flos Paulowniae ratio again, and pattern is mainly lavender and white two Plant color, when Flos Paulowniae is full of end of the branch, look far into the distance just as there being the beautiful maiden of a group to wear purple in white ocean Skirt is there danced lightly, and extremely has innervation and is liked by people.
Root preferably annual seedling of planting for Paulownia nursery goes out Seedling root that is remaining getting off behind garden or pruning, from Bury root to all sprout to May early and middle ten dayses nursery stock, be the seeding stage during high about 10cm, the growth of this period fortunes paulownla seedling is rapid, seeks in soil The requirement of foster content of material is higher, is therefore badly in need of a kind of seedling management method improving seeding stage Paulownia survival rate.
Content of the invention
The present invention be directed to the feature in Paulownia seeding stage, a kind of management method improving Paulownia seeding stage survival rate is proposed.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of Paulownia seedling management, comprises the following steps:
(1) after seedling buries root 8-10 days, use fertilizer in root, and stir seedling root soil, make fertilizer in root soil Mix homogeneously, wherein fertilizer are grouped into by the group of following weight portion: potassium phosphate 10-20 part, ferrous nitrate 8-10 part, chicken manure 6-10 Part, cat cerumen peel 4-7 part, Herba Saussureae Involueratae fruit powder 7-11 part, stirred soil once every 20-25 days afterwards, and impose fertilizer;Stir Seedling root soil, can increase the breathability of soil, and in the fertilizer that the present invention provides, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are sufficient, yacon Contain abundant nutrient substance in powder and chicken manure, the various nutritional needs of Paulownia root growth can be met, and can greatly speed up Root growth speed, the ferrous ion containing in fertilizer is slowly aoxidized in soil, can play the effect increasing ground temperature, cat Cerumen peel can increase the viscosity of fertilizer so that the nutrient substance in fertilizer is not easy to be walked by rain drop erosion;
(2) seedling stage sprayed nutritional solution every 10-15 days at plumelet, and wherein nutritional solution is grouped into by the group of following weight portion: color Propylhomoserin 1-4 part, Radix Stephaniae Cepharanthae 7-10 part, Fructus Psoraleae 6-10 part, orange eggplant 9-11 part, big elm 3-6 part, Herba Actinstemmatis Lobati 1-4 part, Ramulus viticis negundo 6-9 part, water 50-80 part, are obtained using following methods: after decocting in water is boiled, sequentially add Radix Stephaniae Cepharanthae, Fructus Psoraleae, orange eggplant, big elm , Herba Actinstemmatis Lobati, Ramulus viticis negundo, after boiling water boils 80-100min, be filtrated to get filtrate, until filtrate is cooled to 30-35 DEG C, plus Enter tryptophan, stir 3-5min;This nutritional solution, can lift the speed of growth of Paulownia seedling stem, improve the quality of nursery stock and seedling Survival rate;
(3) during seedling growth, the sublateral shoot that seedling stem grows is cut off in time, and smear treatment fluid in seedling stem wound, wherein Treatment fluid is made up of the component of following weight portion: sodium paranitrophenol 6-10 part, copper sulfate 4-7 part, ephedrine 1-5 part, water 80- 100 parts;Cut off the sublateral shoot in seedling stem, the growth of seedling stem can be promoted, the treatment fluid that the present invention provides, the wound in seedling stem can be prevented Place's bacteria infection.
After cat cerumen peel in step (1) dries, through pulverization process, product grading is 5-10mm.
Beneficial effect: the present invention is directed to the growth characteristics in Paulownia seedling stage, there is provided a kind of method of Paulownia seedling management, energy Effectively improve survival rate and the speed of growth in Paulownia seedling stage, and fortunes paulownla seedling growing way is good, well developed root system, be conducive to improving and move The speed of growth after cultivation and resistances against diseases.The method that the present invention provides, environmental protection, with low cost, greatly improve plantation The economic benefit at family, is that Paulownia implant mass lays the foundation.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of Paulownia seedling management, comprises the following steps:
(1) after seedling buries root 8 days, use fertilizer in root, and stir seedling root soil, so that fertilizer is mixed in root soil Uniformly, wherein fertilizer is grouped into by the group of following weight portion: 10 parts of potassium phosphate, 8 parts of ferrous nitrate, 6 parts of chicken manure, cat cerumen peel 4 parts, 7 parts of Herba Saussureae Involueratae fruit powder, stirred soil once every 20 days afterwards, and impose fertilizer;
(2) seedling stage sprayed nutritional solution every 10 days at plumelet, and wherein nutritional solution is grouped into by the group of following weight portion: tryptophan 1 part, 7 parts of Radix Stephaniae Cepharanthae, 6 parts of Fructus Psoraleae, orange 9 parts of eggplant, 3 parts of big elm, 1 part of Herba Actinstemmatis Lobati, 6 parts of Ramulus viticis negundo, 50 parts of water, using following Method is obtained: after decocting in water is boiled, sequentially adds Radix Stephaniae Cepharanthae, Fructus Psoraleae, orange eggplant, big elm, Herba Actinstemmatis Lobati, Ramulus viticis negundo, boiling water boils After 80min, it is filtrated to get filtrate, until filtrate is cooled to 30 DEG C, add tryptophan, stir 3min;
(3) during seedling growth, the sublateral shoot that seedling stem grows is cut off in time, and smear treatment fluid in seedling stem wound, wherein Treatment fluid is made up of the component of following weight portion: 6 parts of sodium paranitrophenol, 4 parts of copper sulfate, 1 part of ephedrine, 80 parts of water.
After cat cerumen peel in step (1) dries, through pulverization process, product grading is 5mm.
In the present embodiment, the survival rate of fortunes paulownla seedling is 97.5%, the existing method of ratio, and survival rate improves 12% about, Seeding stage is advanced by 13 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of Paulownia seedling management, comprises the following steps:
(1) after seedling buries root 10 days, use fertilizer in root, and stir seedling root soil, make fertilizer mixed in root soil Close uniformly, wherein fertilizer is grouped into by the group of following weight portion: 20 parts of potassium phosphate, 10 parts of ferrous nitrate, 10 parts of chicken manure, cat cerumen 7 parts of peel, 11 parts of Herba Saussureae Involueratae fruit powder, stirred soil once every 25 days afterwards, and impose fertilizer;
(2) seedling stage sprayed nutritional solution every 15 days at plumelet, and wherein nutritional solution is grouped into by the group of following weight portion: tryptophan 4 parts, 10 parts of Radix Stephaniae Cepharanthae, 10 parts of Fructus Psoraleae, orange 11 parts of eggplant, 6 parts of big elm, 4 parts of Herba Actinstemmatis Lobati, 9 parts of Ramulus viticis negundo, 80 parts of water, adopt Following methods are obtained: after decocting in water is boiled, sequentially add Radix Stephaniae Cepharanthae, Fructus Psoraleae, orange eggplant, big elm, Herba Actinstemmatis Lobati, Ramulus viticis negundo, boiling water After boiling 100min, it is filtrated to get filtrate, until filtrate is cooled to 35 DEG C, add tryptophan, stir 5min;
(3) during seedling growth, the sublateral shoot that seedling stem grows is cut off in time, and smear treatment fluid in seedling stem wound, wherein Treatment fluid is made up of the component of following weight portion: 10 parts of sodium paranitrophenol, 7 parts of copper sulfate, 5 parts of ephedrine, 100 parts of water.
After cat cerumen peel in step (1) dries, through pulverization process, product grading is 10mm.
In the present embodiment, the survival rate of fortunes paulownla seedling is 98.7%, the existing method of ratio, and survival rate improves 13% about, Seeding stage is advanced by 15 days.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method of Paulownia seedling management is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
After seedling buries root 8-10 days, use fertilizer in root, and stir seedling root soil, so that fertilizer is mixed in root soil Uniformly, wherein fertilizer is grouped into by the group of following weight portion: potassium phosphate 10-20 part, ferrous nitrate 8-10 part, chicken manure 6-10 part, Cat cerumen peel 4-7 part, Herba Saussureae Involueratae fruit powder 7-11 part, stirred soil once every 20-25 days afterwards, and impose fertilizer;
Seedling stage sprayed nutritional solution every 10-15 days at plumelet, and wherein nutritional solution is made up of the component of following weight portion: tryptophan 1-4 part, Radix Stephaniae Cepharanthae 7-10 part, Fructus Psoraleae 6-10 part, orange eggplant 9-11 part, big elm 3-6 part, Herba Actinstemmatis Lobati 1-4 part, Ramulus viticis negundo 6-9 Part, water 50-80 part, are obtained using following methods: after decocting in water is boiled, sequentially add Radix Stephaniae Cepharanthae, Fructus Psoraleae, orange eggplant, big elm, conjunction Son grass, Ramulus viticis negundo, after boiling water boils 80-100min, are filtrated to get filtrate, until filtrate is cooled to 30-35 DEG C, add color ammonia Acid, stirs 3-5min;
During seedling growth, the sublateral shoot that seedling stem grows is cut off in time, and smear treatment fluid in seedling stem wound, wherein process Liquid is made up of the component of following weight portion: sodium paranitrophenol 6-10 part, copper sulfate 4-7 part, ephedrine 1-5 part, water 80-100 Part.
2. a kind of method of the Paulownia seedling management according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that cat ear in step (1) After dung peel dries, through pulverization process, product grading is 5-10mm.
CN201610855921.5A 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 Method for managing paulownia seedlings Pending CN106358959A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107182673A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-09-22 钦州市林业科学研究所 Paulownia bury root container seedling culture method
CN107306729A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-11-03 上海市园林科学规划研究院 Asimina triloba buries root propagation method
CN107494125A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-22 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 A kind of method that paulownia bury root nursery
CN110301279A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-08 陈政璋 A kind of novel method for cultivating of paulownia sapling

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CN103011988A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-04-03 青岛鲸灵海洋科技有限公司 Organic liquid fertilizer containing chitosan
CN104649807A (en) * 2013-11-21 2015-05-27 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Chitosan oligosaccharide compound and application of chitosan oligosaccharide compound in relieving albino seedling of graminaceous crops
CN105036911A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-11-11 广西中以水肥一体生物科技有限公司 Preparation for humic-acid-contained water-soluble fertilizer by utilizing molasses alcohol fermentation liquid
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CN105859445A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-08-17 国乃胜 Environment-friendly algae amino acid compound fertilizer

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CN104649807A (en) * 2013-11-21 2015-05-27 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Chitosan oligosaccharide compound and application of chitosan oligosaccharide compound in relieving albino seedling of graminaceous crops
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CN105859445A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-08-17 国乃胜 Environment-friendly algae amino acid compound fertilizer

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107182673A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-09-22 钦州市林业科学研究所 Paulownia bury root container seedling culture method
CN107494125A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-22 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 A kind of method that paulownia bury root nursery
CN107306729A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-11-03 上海市园林科学规划研究院 Asimina triloba buries root propagation method
CN110301279A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-08 陈政璋 A kind of novel method for cultivating of paulownia sapling

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Application publication date: 20170201