CN106415677A - 智能紧急出口标志 - Google Patents

智能紧急出口标志 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106415677A
CN106415677A CN201580019697.XA CN201580019697A CN106415677A CN 106415677 A CN106415677 A CN 106415677A CN 201580019697 A CN201580019697 A CN 201580019697A CN 106415677 A CN106415677 A CN 106415677A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
exit
equipment
emergency exit
instruction
network
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201580019697.XA
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English (en)
Inventor
S·特里韦尔皮斯
C·特里韦尔皮斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Safe Section's Fire-Fighting And Safe Corp
Tyco Fire and Security GmbH
Original Assignee
Safe Section's Fire-Fighting And Safe Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US14/463,920 external-priority patent/US20150287295A1/en
Application filed by Safe Section's Fire-Fighting And Safe Corp filed Critical Safe Section's Fire-Fighting And Safe Corp
Priority claimed from PCT/US2015/017481 external-priority patent/WO2015130758A1/en
Publication of CN106415677A publication Critical patent/CN106415677A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

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    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
    • G06F9/4416—Network booting; Remote initial program loading [RIPL]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
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    • G01S13/76—Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems wherein pulse-type signals are transmitted
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    • G08B13/19697—Arrangements wherein non-video detectors generate an alarm themselves
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    • G08B25/009—Signalling of the alarm condition to a substation whose identity is signalled to a central station, e.g. relaying alarm signals in order to extend communication range
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    • G08B29/18—Prevention or correction of operating errors
    • G08B29/181—Prevention or correction of operating errors due to failing power supply
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    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/18—Network protocols supporting networked applications, e.g. including control of end-device applications over a network
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/20—Information technology specific aspects, e.g. CAD, simulation, modelling, system security

Abstract

用于管理物理入侵探测/报警的联网系统，该系统包括服务器设备的上层，包括：处理器设备和与处理器设备通信的存储器；网关设备的中间层，网关设备与上层服务器设备通信；及包括全功能节点的下层设备，其中至少一些功能节点包括执行例程以提供节点功能的应用层，以及管理下层设备的设备，该设备实例化执行状态机以控制至少一些功能节点中每一个当中的应用层的程序管理器。

Description

智能紧急出口标志
优先权保护
本申请根据35U.S.C.§119(e)要求于2014年4月2日提交且标题为“WirelessSensor Network”的临时美国专利申请61/973,962、于2014年2月28日提交且标题为“Wireless Sensor Network”的临时美国专利申请61/946,054以及于2014年8月20日提交且标题为“Smart Emergency Exit Signs”的实用美国专利申请14/463,920的优先权，这些申请的全部内容通过引用被结合于此。
介绍
本描述涉及安全和报警系统的操作。
紧急出口标志已使用多年。它们的主要目的是在没有电的时候指示最近出口的方向并提供可见的标志，这是紧急状况下常有的情况。很多时候，只有单独的警报器设备和/或闪烁的灯指示要离开的需要。有时候公共地址系统被用来宣布紧急情况的类型和广泛的动作建议，诸如一级防范(lockdown)状况的宣布。最近，在某些设置中，诸如关于大学校园，文本消息传送，例如SMS或其它短信协议已被用来通过学生/教师的移动设备向学生/教师传达信息。
发明内容
在诸如学校、商场、办公室、豪华游轮的大型结构中，通常有许多可能的出口路径，但是，在发生火灾的情况下，用于离开的两条或更多条可能路径当中错误路径的选择可能是致命的；这对于在建筑的一部分中的恐怖威胁也是同样的。下面描述的是提供准确及时的信息来帮助占用者在紧急情况下选择最安全的动作和行进路径的技术。
根据本发明的一方面，出口指示器设备包括接收在被呈现时提供视觉、听觉、文本和图标显示当中一个或多个的数据的电路系统；呈现指示安全的可能出口方向和指示危险方向的箭头、传达实时消息的消息屏幕及被编码到威胁级别的视觉图标的显示指示器设备。
以下是在本发明各方面的范围内的一些实施例。出口指示器设备还包括通过改变、闪烁和/或逐渐点亮图案来指示安全和不安全方向以修改显示的电路系统。出口指示器设备具有包括CPU和存储计算机程序的存储器的电路系统，以控制紧急出口指示器设备和用来接合的网络接口卡。出口指示器设备包括被耦合到紧急出口指示器设备的传感器。出口指示器设备具有被配置为处理来自本地传感器的数据的CPU，其中本地传感器是紧急出口指示器设备的一部分。出口指示器设备具有被配置为从网络接口接收信息的CPU，其中信息包括紧急出口指示，以显示在显示设备上。出口指示器设备具有单个显示设备，被配置为提供传达实时消息的消息屏幕部分、呈现指示安全的可能出口方向的箭头的图标显示部分以及呈现被编码到威胁级别的视觉图标的图标显示部分当中的至少两个或更多个。出口指示器设备具有多个单独的显示设备，被配置为提供传达实时消息的消息屏幕部分、呈现指示安全的可能出口方向的箭头的图标显示部分以及呈现被编码到威胁级别的视觉图标的图标显示部分当中至少两个或更多个。出口指示器设备包括音频换能器，以转换从电路系统接收到的口头指示。
各方面可以提供下以下优点当中的一个或多个。
智能紧急出口指示器设备是显示提供关于紧急情况的方向、动作和信息的指示器的设备。智能紧急出口指示器设备在最安全的方向引导占用者，给予占用者关于他们是应当留下还是离开的建议以及紧急情况的紧迫性或危险水平。智能紧急出口指示器设备使用关于紧急情况的位置和类型的实时信息。智能紧急出口指示器设备可以利用视觉、听觉、文本和图标显示提供以下类型的信息。指示安全的可能出口方向的箭头、离开房间是不安全的指示、颜色、闪烁或逐渐点亮图案以指示安全和不安全的方向、口头指令、文本指令和视觉图标或者显示紧急情况的危险或紧迫性的威胁级别。
数据搜集系统的细节包括收集数据的多个传感器的网络，以及根据传感器确定监控事件和事件的位置的数据的系统。到指示器的连接可以是有线和带电的网络或者可以是无线的。探测传感器包括火和烟雾以及有毒气体或化学探测器、报警盒、音频探测器、结构变化探测器、人计数器和运动传感器当中一些或全部。这些探测器/传感器报告位置数据以及原始传感器数据。
本发明的一个或多个实施例的细节在附图和以下描述中阐述。本发明的其它特征、目的以及优点从描述和附图以及从权利要求书是清楚的。
附图说明
图1是示例性联网安全系统的示意图。
图2是智能紧急出口指示器设备的框图。
图3是示出图2的设备的附加细节的框图。
图4是用于图2的设备的操作的流程图。
图5是示例联网安全系统的部件的框图。
具体实施方式
本文所描述的是可以在各种背景下使用的网络特征的例子，包括但不限于，安全/入侵和报警系统。示例安全系统可以包括被电或无线地连接到各个传感器的入侵探测面板。那些传感器类型可以包括运动探测器、相机和接近传感器(例如，用来确定门或窗是否已经被打开)。通常，这种系统从这些传感器当中一个或多个传感器接收相对简单的信号(电气开或关)，以指示被监控的特定状况已经改变或变得不安全。
例如，典型的入侵系统可被设置为监控建筑物中的入口门。当门是安全的时候，接近传感器感测到磁性接触并产生电关闭电路。当门被打开时，接近传感器打开电路，并向面板发送指示报警状况已发生(例如，打开的入口门)的信号。
数据收集系统在一些应用，诸如家庭安全监控，当中变得越来越普遍。数据收集系统采用无线传感器网络和无线设备，并且可以包括基于远程服务器的监控和报告生成。如下面更详细描述的，无线传感器网络一般使用计算设备之间的有线和无线链路的组合，无线链路通常用于最低级的连接(例如，端节点设备到集线器/网关)。在示例网络中，网络的边缘(无线连接的)层由具有特定功能的资源受限设备组成。这些设备可以具有小至中等数量的处理能力和存储器：并且可以是电池供电的，因此要求它们通过将大量时间花费在睡眠模式下来节省能源。典型的模式是边缘设备通常形成单个无线网络，其中在该单个无线网络中每个端节点以集线器和辐条式体系架构直接与其父节点通信。父节点可以是，例如，网关上的接入点或子协调器，其又连接到接入点或另一个子协调器。
现在参考图1，示出了用于无线传感器网络(WSN)的示例性(全局)分布式网络10拓扑。在图1中，分布式网络10被逻辑地划分成层或分层级别的集合12a-12c。在网络的上层或分层级别12a中部署若干服务器和/或运行“云计算”范例的虚拟服务器14，这些服务器利用良好建立的联网技术，诸如互联网协议联网到一起，或者可以是不使用互联网或使用互联网的部分的私有网络。在那些服务器14上运行的应用利用各种协议通信，诸如对于web互联网网络的XML/SOAP、RESTful Web服务，以及诸如HTTP和ATOM的其它应用层技术。分布式网络10在设备(节点)之间具有直接链路，如以下示出和讨论的。
分布式网络10包括第二逻辑划分层或分层级别12b，在本文被称为涉及定位于各个建筑物和结构中的中心、方便位置处的网关16的中间层。这些网关16利用web编程技术与上层中的服务器14通信，不管服务器是独立专用服务器和/或运行云应用的基于云的服务器。中间层网关16还被示为既具有局域网17a(例如，以太网或802.11)又具有蜂窝网络接口17b。
分布式网络拓扑还包括下层(边缘层)12c设备集合，其涉及全功能传感器节点18(例如，包括无线设备的传感器节点，例如收发器或者至少发送器，这在图1中标记为“F”)以及受限的无线传感器节点或传感器端节点20(在图1中标记为“C”)。在一些实施例中，有线传感器(未示出)可以被包括在分布式网络10的各方面中。
在这里，受限的计算设备20是比探测系统中的其它计算设备、传感器具有基本上更少持久和易失性存储器的设备。目前受限的设备的例子将是那些具有小于大约一兆字节闪存/持久性的存储器以及小于10-20千字节(KB)RAM/易失性存储器的设备。这些受限的设备20以这种方式进行配置；一般是由于成本/物理配置的考虑。
在典型的网络中，网络的边缘(无线连接的)层由具有特殊功能的高度资源受限的设备组成。这些设备具有小至中等数量的处理能力和存储器，并且常常是电池供电的，因此要求它们通过将大量时间花费在睡眠模式下来节省能源。典型的模式是边缘设备通常形成单个无线网络，其中在该单个无线网络中每个端节点以集线器和辐条式体系架构直接与其父节点通信。父节点可以是，例如，网关上的接入点或子协调器，其又连接到接入点或另一个子协调器。
每个网关配备有物理地附连到那个接入点并且提供到无线网络中的其它节点的无线连接点的接入点(全功能节点或“F”节点)。图1中所示的链路(由未编号的线示出)表示设备之间的直接(单跳网络层)连接。(在图1中所示的三层中每一层起作用的)正式联网层使用一系列这些直接链路，连同路由设备一起，经网络从一个设备向另一个设备发送消息(分段或不分段的)。
WSN 10对在下层设备18和20上运行的应用层实现状态机方法。以下讨论的是这种方法的特定实现的例子。状态机中的状态由协调执行的函数集合组成，并且这些函数可以被单独地删除或替代或添加，以更改特定下层设备的状态机中的状态。
基于WSN状态函数的应用层使用允许各个函数的加载和执行(在设备引导之后)而无需重新引导该设备(所谓的“动态编程”)的边缘设备操作系统(未示出，但诸如在上面提到的临时申请中所公开的)。在其它实现中，边缘设备可以使用其它操作系统，假定这种系统允许优选地无需边缘设备的重新引导就启动各个函数的加载和执行(在设备引导之后)。
现在参考图2，示出了实时地或接近实时地从许多源接收信息以传达对紧急情况的最安全响应的智能、实时信息和方向的示例性出口设备30。例如，智能紧急出口指示器设备30从WSN接收数据并且可以是网络10上的节点之一。紧急出口指示器设备30可以无线地或硬连线到网络10(或传感器网络的另一实现)中。
在下面的描述中，出口设备30被称为智能紧急出口指示器设备30。智能紧急出口指示器设备30是提供关于紧急情况的方向、动作和信息的一个或多个或全部特征的指示器设备。智能紧急出口指示器设备30在最安全的(一个或多个)方向引导占用者、通知占用者关于他们是应当留下还是离开场所的建议，并且还提供关于与紧急情况关联的紧迫性或危险级别的信息。
一个或多个实时数据搜集系统(例如，图1和3)从散布在一个处所或一系列处所(多个处所)的多个传感器搜集数据，其中传感器经由网络10连接，或者是直接连接到智能紧急出口指示器设备30的本地传感器。数据搜集系统遍及整个处所监控事件和事件的位置。提供数据搜集的示例性系统在图1中公开。提供这种数据搜集信息的其它系统可以被使用。
如图2中所示，智能紧急出口指示器设备30包括一个或多个显示单元，其通过视觉、听觉、文本和图标显示提供以下类型的信息当中一个或多个。在一些实施例中，可以使用单个显示设备，而在其它实施例中，多个显示设备(多显示)被用于由智能紧急出口指示器设备呈现的不同类型的信息。关于多个显示的实施例，第一显示单元32显示“出口”，而第二显示单元34显示通常由实时数据搜集系统生成的消息。如图2中所示的第三显示单元36在这里显示四个“箭头”，用于指示安全的可能出口方向(向左走、向右走、直行、退回去)。(其它配置是可能的，诸如仅显示一个箭头的显示单元，其中箭头所指的方向将依赖于来自数据搜集系统的信息。)
在包括箭头(在这里，如所示出的，四个“箭头”)的第三显示单元36中，但依赖于建筑物构造或其它考虑的其它数量可以被使用。此外，来自箭头的照明由智能紧急出口指示器设备30接收的消息动态控制并且由处理单元(图3)处理。因此，第三显示单元36中的箭头不仅仅传达可能的方向，就像具有由照亮词“出口”的相同源照射的静态箭头的出口标志那样，而是让这四个箭头改变亮度(开/关和/或颜色，无论有或没有排除(X’ing out)特定箭头)，以在紧急情况下指示计算出的(一个或多个)安全方向和/或计算出的不安全方向。
在图2中，右边“向右走”上由填充36a指示的箭头表示点亮条件和最安全的方向，未点亮的“返回去”和“直行”表示中立条件，而未点亮并且利用在图2中绘制为深黑色X，39，的指示被排除的“向左走”指示危险的方向。其它显示考虑是可能的。如图所示，其它箭头具有X(以虚线浅灰示出)，以指示那些指示器在这个例子中不是激活的。许多其它用于传达这种方向信息的约定是可能的；诸如箭头中的所有灯可以用不同的颜色点亮，以指示各种方向的状态，例如，绿色表示安全、橙色表示谨慎或中立，红色表示危险。在词“出口”下面的消息屏幕34可被用来传达实时消息，诸如离开房间不安全的警告指示。此外，颜色、闪烁或逐渐点亮图案等(未示出)可被用来指示安全和不安全的方向。
音频换能器，例如扬声器33，可被内置到智能紧急出口指示器设备中，以转换计算机生成的或者人生成的口头指令。音频指令可以建议占用者往哪个(哪些)方向走、威胁是什么以及与威胁的接近性，并且文字指令可以建议占用者往哪个(哪些)方向走、威胁是什么以及他们与威胁的相应接近性。智能紧急出口指示器设备30还可以包括一个或多个威胁级别指示器38，在这里示出了显示威胁级别程度的三个视觉图标38a-38c，例如，示为分别传达紧急情况的类型、危险程度或紧迫性的三个级别。还将为用于三个视觉图标38a-38c中每一个的意义或颜色建立约定，以关联到紧急情况的类型、危险程度和紧迫性。智能紧急出口指示器设备30被包装在壳体33中。
智能紧急出口指示器设备30还可以包括短距离通信设备，以便利用诸如的技术与其它电子设备进行通信，以直接向与智能出口指示器紧邻的个人电子设备提供附加信息。这种类型的智能出口指示器与如今使用的基本上是点亮的不变标志的类型不同。虽然目前的标志可被用来指示出口的方向，但是方向一般只有出口的一个固定方向。智能紧急出口指示器设备使用实时计算出的关于紧急情况的位置和类型的信息。
图1的数据搜集系统提供了到智能紧急出口指示器设备30的连接。在一些实施例中，到智能紧急出口指示器设备30的连接是有线的并且电力由建筑物电力供给。在其它实施例中，到网络的连接是无线的并且电力由与建筑物电力分开的电力网供给。示例性探测传感器包括火、烟雾探测器、有毒气体或化学探测器、报警器、结构变化探测器、音频探测器、运动传感器等。
参考图3，智能紧急出口指示器设备30包括由计算电路系统40提供的处理能力，其中计算电路系统40包括处理器，例如，CPU 42和存储器44，其执行存储在存储器44中的计算机程序，以控制智能紧急出口指示器设备30。智能紧急出口指示器设备还可以包括非易失性储存器(未示出)、与WSN(图1)或其它网络接合的有线和/或无线NIC 46(网络接口卡)，以及控制智能紧急出口指示器设备30的显示单元来呈现图2中所示的信息的接口。
智能紧急出口指示器设备30还可以包括或者可以访问本地传感器S1-S3，这些传感器不一定是图1的传感器网络的一部分，并且因此在一些实施例中通过处理来自这些可以是智能紧急出口指示器设备30的部分的本地传感器S1-S3的数据为智能紧急出口指示器设备30提供附加信息。除了处理从本地传感器接收的数据，智能紧急出口指示器设备30还可被配置为从其它传感器，诸如由网络10控制的传感器接收数据。紧急指示器通信到图1的系统可以是有线的和/或无线的并且可以是电池后备的并且还由标准的电气系统(未示出)供电。
智能紧急出口指示器设备30可以放在每个房间的门的上方，这样占用者就知道是否要离开，并且如果要离开，要走哪个(哪些)方向。走廊也可以在走廊交叉路口处具有指示走哪个(哪些)方向的智能紧急出口指示器设备。建筑物出口可以指示在那个特定位置离开建筑是安全的还是不安全的。
常规的出口标志通常安装在天花板水平处，因为这种出口标志的一个主要功能是在紧急情况下充当电池启用的红灯。但是，在极端烟雾和有毒气体的条件下，天花板水平的显示会非常难以看到。因而，智能紧急出口指示器设备可以在视线水平处安装在走廊，以帮助从建筑迅速离开。此外，智能紧急出口指示器设备的实施例可被放在地面水平处，以在由于非常浓的烟雾等而爬行时帮助占用者。可听指示器也可以在眼睛由于烟雾造成的流泪使得难以读取标志时并且对于视障人士帮助导航。
现在参考图4，图1的网络系统被配置为从各个传感器搜集关于威胁的实时信息，并且被配置为确定/接收关于方向的正确信息并且基于指示器在建筑物中相对于威胁的位置以及可能的出口选择将正确的信息发送到每个智能紧急出口指示器设备30。图1的网络中的各个部件/系统可以执行这个处理50。
图1的网络系统实时地从各个传感器收集52数据、分析54收集到的数据以确定紧急情况的存在、分析56所确定的情况以确定一个或多个适当的动作来推荐并且从分析的数据和确定的情况计算58从处所中各个位置到离各个当前位置最近、最安全的出口，并且经由网络向智能紧急出口指示器发送60诸如路径的各种消息(由将在各种智能紧急出口指示器设备上被激活的箭头表示)，这样确定的数据。在每个智能紧急出口指示器设备中的CPU将使得智能紧急出口指示器设备上适当的指示器被激活。在一些实施例中，智能紧急出口指示器设备可以从接收到的数据执行上述处理50。
在一些实现中，因为图1的网络系统1，例如，收集数据52和分析54所收集的数据以确定紧急情况的存在，分析56所确定的情况以确定一个或多个适当的动作，并且计算58路径并经每个智能紧急出口指示器30在其上可寻址的网络向各个智能紧急出口指示器设备30发送60各种消息。即，智能紧急出口指示器各自具有地址，例如，IP地址或其它寻址机制，以允许适当的消息被发送到适当的智能紧急出口指示器30。
紧急系统被配置为在火灾和电力故障期间处于激活状态。因此，系统还可以在其中能见度非常有限并且一些可能的安全出口方向迅速变化的极端烟火的条件下帮助消防员以安全的方式离开建筑物。智能紧急出口指示器设备30提供指示正确动作(停留、向左走、向右走、直行等)的多种方法和指示动作的紧迫性、威胁级别和威胁类型的多种方法。智能紧急出口指示器设备与监控和评估威胁的位置、运动和类型的系统通信并基于从系统接收的信息和命令修改其指示器。指示器被放在出口选择的每个点处，诸如每个门和走廊交叉路口，这样占用者就能方便快捷地知道离开建筑物的(一条或多条)最安全路径。
指示器可以利用任何适当类型的结构实现，这些适当类型的结构包括能够执行指令、连接到网络和/或通过网络转发数据包并执行任何适当的计算机程序以生成、接收和发送数据包供在网络上使用的适当计算设备。指示器可以是相对简单的显示器，具有最少的硬件支持，并且将依靠在其它节点执行的处理。显示器可以依赖于成本、代码和其它考虑而由各种技术构造。
图5示出了具有关于图1所述的WSN的特征并且具有本文所述的各种功能的安全系统的例子。如图5中所示，关联处理从某些受限节点接收输入(但这些节点也可以是全功能节点)。这些输入可以包括凭证信息和视频信息，并且相关处理可以产生经网络发送的相关结果。背景管理处理从某些受限节点接收输入(但这些节点也可以是全功能节点)，例如，凭证信息以及视频和分组信息，并且对于经网络发送的结果执行背景处理。网络支持紧急出口指示器；紧急摄像头以及分布式规则处理和规则引擎/消息处理的操作。范围扩展器与例如网关一起使用，并且，如图所示，实时定位系统从各个传感器(例如，受限的类型)接收输入。经由云计算配置到WSN的服务器接口以及一些网络的部分可作为子网运行。
除了在传感器的范围之内的区域中探测到某物的指示，传感器还提供可被用来评估那个指示是什么的详细附加信息，而无需入侵探测面板执行对特定传感器的输入的广泛分析。
例如，运动探测器可被配置为分析在房间内移动的温暖主体的热签名，以该主体是人或宠物的主体。那个分析的结果将是传达关于探测到的主体的信息的消息或数据。因此，各个传感器被用来以适当的组合感测声音、运动、振动、压力、热、图像等等，以探测在入侵探测面板处的真实或通过验证的报警条件。
辨别软件可被用来区分是人的对象和是动物的对象；进一步的面部辨别软件可以内置到摄像机中并被用来验证周边入侵是辨别出的被授权的个体的结果。这种摄像机将包括处理器和存储器和识别软件，以处理由相机(捕获的图像)的输入并产生元数据，以传达关于由摄像机捕获的个体的辨别或缺乏辨别的信息。处理还可以作为替代地或另外地包括关于在由摄像机捕获/监控的区域中的个体的特点的信息。因此，依赖于具体情况，信息将是从对到传感器的、给出周边入侵的特点的输入执行增强的分析的增强的运动探测器和摄像机接收到的元数据或者是从寻求建立对象的辨别的非常复杂的处理所得到的元数据。
传感器设备可以集成多个传感器，以生成更复杂的输出，使得入侵探测面板可以利用其处理能力通过建立环境的虚拟图像或签名以作出关于闯入的有效性的智能决策来执行分析环境的算法。
存储器存储由入侵探测面板的处理器使用的程序指令和数据。存储器可以是随机存取存储器和只读存储器的适当组合，并且可以托管合适的程序指令(例如，固件或操作软件)，并且配置和操作数据并且可以被组织为文件系统或其它。所存储的程序指令可以包括用于认证一个或多个用户的一个或多个认证过程。存储在面板的存储器中的程序指令还可以存储软件组件，从而允许网络通信和到数据网络的连接的建立。软件组件可以，例如，包括互联网协议(IP)栈，以及用于各种接口的驱动程序组件，包括接口和键盘。适于建立连接并跨网络进行通信的其它软件组件对于普通技术人员将是清楚的。
存储在存储器中的程序指令，连同配置数据一起，可以控制面板的整体操作。
监控服务器包括一个或多个处理设备(例如，微处理器)、网络接口和存储器(都未示出)。监控服务器可以物理地采取机架安装卡的形式并且可以与一个或多个操作者终端(未示出)通信。示例监控服务器是SURGARDTMSG-System III Virtual，或类似的系统。
每个监控服务器的处理器充当用于每个监控服务器的控制器，并且与每个服务器通信并控制每个服务器的整体操作。处理器可以包括存储器，或者与存储器通信，其中存储器存储处理器可执行指令，从而控制监控服务器的整体操作。合适的软件使每个监控服务器能够接收报警并导致适当的动作发生。软件可以包括合适的互联网协议(IP)栈和应用/客户端。
中央监控站的每个监控服务器可以与IP地址和(一个或多个)端口关联，每个监控服务器通过该IP地址和(一个或多个)端口与控制面板和/或用户设备进行通信，以处理报警事件等。监控服务器地址可以是静态的，并且因此总是对入侵探测面板识别监控服务器中特定的一个。作为替代，动态地址可以被使用，并且与通过域名服务解析的静态域名相关联。
网络接口卡与网络接合，以接收进入的信号，并且可以例如采取以太网网络接口卡(NIC)的形式。服务器可以是计算机、瘦客户端等等，接收到的代表报警事件的数据被传递到该服务器，用于由人类操作员处理。监控站还可以包括，或能访问，包括在数据库引擎的控制下的数据库的订阅者数据库。数据库可以包含对应于到面板，就像由监控站提供服务的面板，的各个订阅者设备/过程的条目。
本文描述的过程的全部或部分及其各种修改(以下称为“过程”)可以至少部分地经由计算机程序产品，即，有形地体现在一个或多个是机器的有形的物理硬件存储设备和/或机器可读存储设备中的计算机程序来实现，用于由数据处理装置，例如可编程处理器、计算机或多个计算机执行，或者控制其操作。计算机程序可以用任何形式的编程语言编写，包括编译或解释语言，并且它可以以任何形式部署，包括作为独立程序或作为模块、组件、子例程或适合在计算环境中使用的其它单元。计算机程序可被部署成在一个计算机上或在一个站点的多个计算机上执行或者跨多个站点分布并由网络互连。
与实现过程相关联的动作可以由执行一个或多个计算机程序以执行校准过程的功能的一个或多个可编程处理器来执行。过程的全部或部分可被实现为专用逻辑电路，例如FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)和/或ASIC(专用集成电路)。
举例来说，适于计算机程序的执行的处理器包括通用和专用微处理器，以及任何类型的数字计算机的任何一个或多个处理器。一般而言，处理器将从只读存储区或随机存取存储区域或两者接收指令和数据。计算机(包括服务器)的元件包括用于执行指令的一个或多个处理器和用于存储指令和数据的一个或多个存储区域设备。一般而言，计算机还将包括一个或多个机器可读存储介质，诸如用于存储数据的大容量存储设备，例如磁盘、磁光盘或光盘，或者操作耦合到该一个或多个机器可读存储介质以从其接收数据，或将数据传送到该一个或多个机器可读存储介质，或两者兼有。
适于体现计算机程序指令和数据的有形物理硬件存储设备包括所有形式的非易失性储存器，举例来说，包括半导体存储区域设备，例如EPROM、EEPROM和闪存存储区域设备；磁盘，例如内部硬盘或可移动盘；磁-光盘；及CD-ROM和DVD-ROM盘，以及易失性计算机存储器，例如，诸如静态和动态RAM的RAM以及可擦除存储器，例如闪存。
此外，附图中绘出的逻辑流不要求只有所示出的特定次序或顺序次序才能达到期望的结果。此外，可以提供其它动作，或者动作可以从所描述的流程被去除，并且其它组件可被添加到或从所描述的系统中去除。同样，附图中所绘出的动作可以由不同的实体执行或者被合并。
本文所述的不同实施例的元素可以组合，以形成未在上面具体阐述的其它实施例。元素可被排除在本文所述的过程、计算机程序、网页等等之外，而不会不利地影响它们的操作。此外，各种独立的元素可被组合成一个或多个个别的元素，以执行本文所述的功能。
本文未具体描述的其它实现也在以下权利要求书的范围之内。

Claims (12)

1.一种出口指示器设备，包括：
电路系统，接收在被呈现时提供视觉、听觉、文本和图标显示当中的一个或多个的数据；
显示指示器设备，呈现
指示安全的可能出口方向和指示危险方向的箭头；
传达实时消息的消息屏幕；及
被编码到威胁级别的视觉图标。
2.如权利要求1所述的出口指示器设备，还包括：
电路系统，通过改变、闪烁和/或逐渐点亮图案来指示安全和不安全的方向以修改显示。
3.如权利要求1所述的出口指示器设备，其中电路系统还包括：
CPU和存储计算机程序的存储器，以控制紧急出口指示器设备和网络接口卡以接合。
4.如权利要求3所述的出口指示器设备，还包括：
传感器，被耦合到紧急出口指示器设备。
5.如权利要求4所述的出口指示器设备，其中CPU还被配置为：
处理来自本地传感器的数据，其中本地传感器是紧急出口指示器设备的一部分。
6.如权利要求1所述的出口指示器设备，其中CPU还被配置为：
从网络接口接收信息，其中信息包括紧急出口指示以显示在显示设备上。
7.如权利要求1所述的出口指示器设备，其中单个显示设备被配置为提供传达实时消息的消息屏幕部分、呈现指示安全的可能出口方向的箭头的图标显示部分以及呈现被编码到威胁级别的视觉图标的图标显示部分当中的至少两个或更多个。
8.如权利要求1所述的出口指示器设备，其中多个单独的显示设备被配置为提供传达实时消息的消息屏幕部分、呈现指示安全的可能出口方向的箭头的图标显示部分以及呈现被编码到威胁级别的视觉图标的图标显示部分当中的至少两个或更多个。
9.如权利要求1所述的出口指示器设备，还包括音频换能器，以转换从电路系统接收的口头指示。
10.一种紧急出口指示器设备，包括：
CPU和存储计算机程序的存储器，以控制紧急出口指示器设备和网络接口卡以接合，以接收在被呈现时提供视觉、听觉、文本和图标显示当中的一个或多个的数据；
显示指示器设备，以呈现：
指示安全的可能出口方向和指示危险方向的箭头；
传达实时消息的消息屏幕；及
被编码到威胁级别的视觉图标。
11.如权利要求10所述的紧急出口指示器设备，还包括：
电路系统，通过改变、闪烁和/或逐渐点亮图案来指示安全和不安全的方向以修改显示。
12.如权利要求10所述的紧急出口指示器设备，其中单个显示设备被配置为提供传达实时消息的消息屏幕部分、呈现指示安全的可能出口方向的箭头的图标显示部分以及呈现被编码到威胁级别的视觉图标的图标显示部分当中的至少两个或更多个。
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