CN106413380A - Method for cultivating asian ginseng - Google Patents
Method for cultivating asian ginseng Download PDFInfo
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- CN106413380A CN106413380A CN201580029321.7A CN201580029321A CN106413380A CN 106413380 A CN106413380 A CN 106413380A CN 201580029321 A CN201580029321 A CN 201580029321A CN 106413380 A CN106413380 A CN 106413380A
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- Prior art keywords
- radix ginseng
- cultivation
- basin
- ginseng
- soil
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- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 235000002789 Panax ginseng Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims description 107
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 106
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001474 Flashspun fabric Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004751 flashspun nonwoven Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000892 gravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
Abstract
The invention provides a technique that makes it possible to overcome problems in Asian Ginseng cultivation, and to cultivate Asian Ginseng in a stable and efficient manner. A method for cultivating Asian Ginseng, characterized in comprising steps for: readying a plurality of non-woven fabric pots shaped so as to be relatively longer in one direction and relatively shorter in another direction in top view, each of the pots having an opening located at a top part; placing cultivation soil in each of the pots and planting Asian Ginseng seedlings along the longitudinal direction of the pots so that the axis of each of the seedlings is inclined; and placing the pots on a multistage rack so that the germination side of the seedlings is positioned on the outer side.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of Radix Ginseng, more specifically, even if be related to grade indoors and also can stablizing and imitate
Rate cultivates the cultural method of the Radix Ginseng of Radix Ginseng, indoor cultivation system well.
Background technology
Radix Ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer) is main to be produced in China, the Korea peninsula, as the medicine of raw material of Chinese medicine
Occupied an important position with plant.With the raising of healthy purpose, this Radix Ginseng serves not only as raw material of Chinese medicine, for the purpose of strong
Health food etc. in also use, its demand increases.
In Japan as the also cultivated ginseng such as Nagano county, Fukushima county, Shimane, German, but its volume of production is few, in order to meet day
This domestic needs, inputs suitable amount from overseas.
However, the volume of production of Radix Ginseng is because that Radix Ginseng has many problems as follows less in Japan：Liable to illness, have even
Make obstacle, need natural law, cultivation to need many time etc. to harvesting.
First, Radix Ginseng is susceptible to the diseases such as damping-off, root rot, spot disease, need to prevent by the infection of soil, by
The generation of the disease that rain leads to.
In addition, Radix Ginseng is due to there being continuous cropping obstacle, therefore can not in a field continuous cultivation, and then, from being seeded into receipts
Obtain needs 4～6 years, therefore, in terms of the Land_use change from the point of view of, there is efficiency extreme difference.And, in order in same field
Upper continuous cropping, needs to the disinfecting soil after once cultivating, and then, in order to become the soil being suitable to cultivate it may be said that needs
Spend 1 year in the past few years making soil (non-patent literature 1).
And then, in addition, in cultivation, also there is the setting on sunshade roof for avoiding direct sunlight, producing in field
The weeding of raw weeds expends the problem in time.
Such a lot of due to there is a problem of, the present situation of therefore Japan is although the demand of Radix Ginseng improves, but its production
Amount does not increase.
It should be noted that also there being enlightenment that the basin of culture of ginseng is placed under solar panel, carry out herein
The document (Fig. 2 in patent documentation 1) of cultivation, but in the document, to the raw material of basin, its shape and the cultivation people that how to plant
Ginseng, be all silent on completely, certainly can not be said to be solve the problems, such as above-mentioned in culture of ginseng.
In addition, also have indoors utilize artificial light source cultivated ginseng document (patent documentation 2), the document only describe for
Simply do not become outdoor cultivation condition unstable like that, control ambient humidity, light and temperature etc. indoors, be silent on actually
Whether can efficiency cultivated ginseng well, additionally, being also silent on completely about how Radix Ginseng of planting etc..
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1：International Publication No. WO2013/108620 pamphlet
Patent documentation 2：Korean published Patent publication 10-2014-0047928 publication
Non-patent literature
Non-patent literature 1：The big quick husband in corner, " ginseng for medicinal use-manufacture method and selling method-" are (with ニ Application ジ Application-つ く
と り side-of り side) (revision new edition the 6th time printing), P38-46, cultural association of Nong Shanyu village of civic organization, Showa in July, 61
Publish within 20th
Content of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
Therefore, the problem of the present invention is, provides the problem that can overcome in culture of ginseng, stable and efficiency is good
The technology of ground cultivated ginseng.
For solution to problem
The present inventor etc. is to entertain sense of crisis from foreign import to the major part of the Radix Ginseng in Japan's consumption, to energy
Enough solve the good cultivation of Radix Ginseng of the efficiency of the problems referred to above in cultivation, cultivation system is studied.Then its result
Find, by using the material different with conventional design, method, can efficiency cultivated ginseng well indoors, thus
Complete the present invention.
I.e. the present invention is a kind of cultural method of Radix Ginseng it is characterised in that preparing the fabric basin of multiple nonwovens, described non-woven fabrics
Basin processed is a shape that direction is relatively long, another direction is relatively short when overlooking, and has opening at an upper portion thereof, to
Cultivation soil is put into, the Seedling of Radix Ginseng is become heeling condition with its axle by length direction along this basin respectively in its each basin processed
Mode is planted, and fabric for described nonwoven basin is placed in multiple field shelf in the way of the germination portion side of this Seedling becomes outside
On.
In addition, the present invention is a kind of indoor cultivation system of Radix Ginseng it is characterised in that being arranged at indoor multiple field frame
It is placed with multiple culture of ginseng basins, described culture of ginseng basin obtains as follows on son：To when overlooking for direction relatively
The shape longer, another direction is relatively short and put into cultivation soil during there is the fabric basin of nonwoven of opening at an upper portion thereof,
The Seedling of Radix Ginseng is planted in the way of its axle becomes heeling condition by length direction along this basin respectively, makes the germination of aforementioned Seedling
Portion side becomes the outside of aforementioned shelf,
It is provided with light source between aforenoted multi-layer formula shelf and multiple field shelf,
It is provided with the light source control portion for controlling said light source.
It is provided with the temperature control part for controlling indoor temperature,
It is provided with the irrigation quantity control unit of the soil moisture content for controlling aforementioned culture of ginseng basin.
The effect of invention
By the cultural method of the present invention, cultivation system, stable and efficiency cultivated ginseng well can be waited indoors,
It is useful therefore as the high supply method of the economy of Radix Ginseng.
Brief description
After Fig. 1 is planting about 100 days in the inclination growing and cultivation (A) and upright growing and cultivation (B) illustrate the present invention
The accompanying drawing of the incrementss of root weights.
Fig. 2 tilts the sectional view that plantation has the cultivation tray of Radix Ginseng used in the cultivation system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the cultivation system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In the cultivation of the present invention, used in cultivation, the fabric basin of nonwoven (hereinafter referred to as " cultivation tray ") its plan view shape is
The shape that one direction is relatively long, another direction is relatively short, as its concrete example, it is substantially rectangular for can enumerating vertical view
The shapes such as shape, ellipse, ship shape.In addition, the top of this basin has opening, its opening can be opened completely it is also possible to arrange
Top surface and one part is opened, in addition, being also not particularly limited to its shape, such as preferably rectangle or ellipse.
As one of this cultivation tray, the portion using the part of the bottom surface as non-woven fabrics and as 2 sides can be enumerated
The ship shape on top has been opened, this can sew its both sides simultaneously by 1 non-woven fabrics is folded into W shape obtained from parting conjunction
Spread out, thus forming bottom surface and side etc. to prepare.In addition, not only top is opened completely, and can also be in side
The non-woven fabrics as top surface are installed on top, and a part of opening of this top surface is enable to open.
As non-woven fabrics used in cultivation tray, be by polylactic acid, cellulose, polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon and
The non-woven fabrics that the materials such as combinations thereof are constituted, wherein, the nonwoven that is preferably made up of the material of polylactic acid, cellulose and polyester
Cloth.As such non-woven fabrics, specifically, it is possible to use AXTAR (Toray Industries, Inc. system), the ELTAS (rising sun
Chemical conversion Co. Ltd. system), Haibon (SHINWA Corporation system), Tyvek (DuPont-Asahi Flash Spun
Products Co., Ltd. system) etc. commercially available product.In the present invention, so by the use of non-woven fabrics as cultivation tray the reasons why is that it is saturating
Aqueouss and excellent to the breathability of soil, are suitable to the potted plant training of Radix Ginseng.
In the methods of the invention, put into cultivation soil in above-mentioned cultivation tray, wherein heeling condition is become with axle
Mode is planted Seedling.
Cultivation soil used in the inventive method is not particularly limited, for example, by aseptic, without nutrient and
The good soil base material of water-retaining property and soil obtained from base manure mixing, due to can simple and cheap obtain, are therefore preferred
's.
As the soil base material of above-mentioned cultivation soil, it is not particularly limited, for example, can enumerate argillaceous volcanic ash
Soil, waste of volcanic products etc., the red jade soil that preferably can obtain inexpensively and in a large number, deer natural pond soil etc..
As the base manure being applied in combination with above-mentioned soil base material, it is not particularly limited, for example, can enumerate leaf mould, oil meal
Deng.The compounding amount of these base manure is not particularly limited, for example, it is preferable to soil base material and base manure are 10 by quality ratio：1～
1：1 is mixed.
In addition, cation exchange capacity (the CEC to the nutrient preserving capability representing above-mentioned cultivation soil；Unit：meq/100g)
It is not particularly limited, for example, 20～60, particularly preferred 25～45.In addition, especially not limiting to the breathability of cultivation soil
Fixed, the voidage being for example converted into soil is 30～40% about, is particularly preferably 34～37%.
And then, the pH of above-mentioned cultivation soil, electrical conductivity are not particularly limited, such as preferably pH is 4.8～6.4
Left and right, its electrical conductivity (EC；Unit：MS/cm it is) 0.1～0.5 about.
It should be noted that the cultivation preferred pellets structure of the Radix Ginseng of outdoor flourishing soil (Chinese patent disclosure
No. 103430743, Chinese patent disclose No. 102577835) it is stated that need before cultivation to the sterilization operation of soil, spend 1～
It is mixed within several years substantial amounts of green manure, compost etc. and carry out the preparation before the Radix Ginseng transplanting such as being sufficiently stirred for.
Although the flourishing soil nutrient preserving capability of this crumb structure, breathability appropriateness, making cultivation good, such in order to obtain
Soil, needs Cutting forest land to make new field, or mixes, in the place of a cultivated ginseng, the fertilizer comprising animality
After closing in soil, cultivated maize etc. is simultaneously mixed into form green manure etc. in soil and must spend to make very big effort and improves with the time
Soil.
But, in the inventive method, it is possible to use the flourishing soil of crumb structure as above, even if not using
It, by by soil base material good for water-retaining property and base manure mixing it is also possible to abundant cultivated ginseng.
Plant so as to axial direction and the cultivation tray of Seedling for ginseng-leaf to the above-mentioned cultivation tray being filled with cultivation soil
Length direction is consistent, and obliquely plants.This angle of planting is less than 60 °, is preferably 10～45 °, enters with respect to horizontal direction
One step is preferably 15～30 °.It should be noted that when this is planted, in the germination part not mulching soil of Seedling in disease pair
Plan aspect is preferred.
So set the reasons why plant angle as when upright (with respect to the horizontal plane for 90 °) plants, in whole Radix Ginseng main root
Upper generation radicula, but when inclination is planted, only the downside demifacet in Radix Ginseng main root produces radicula, and therefore main root is easily thicker.
In addition, tilt the result planted in cultivation tray being, compared with the situation that main root is uprightly planted, the height of cultivation tray
Step-down, even if considering the height of the aerial partss of growth, overall height is also suppressed, it is thus possible to increase multilamellar described later
The number of plies of shelf, also has the advantages that the cultivation efficiency of per unit area improves.
The cultivation tray of Radix Ginseng of planting as described above is that mode with the germination portion side of this Seedling as outside is positioned in multiple field
On shelf, described multiple field shelf be arranged to direct sunlight be occluded, preferred daytime more than 50% time be backlight at
Place.This direct sunlight is occluded and daytime more than 50% time be backlight at place, can be for example
Under the place on the roof of the metal system of being provided only with or nonmetallic system, the interior that further preferably surrounding is surrounded by wall.Wherein, exist
In the case that interior is cultivated, further preferably can carry out the pipe of the moisture content in this indoor temperature, humidity, soil
Reason, the interior of the management of the illumination of utilization based on artificial light source.
As light source, be natural light, artificial lighting etc., be not particularly limited, for the direction of illumination of light, if direct light or
Reflected light is irradiated on the side of shelf.By light shining on the side of shelf, aerial partss can be made in shelf
Side elongation, light is suitably irradiated.As the method on the side light shining shelf, joining of shelf can be designed
Put, be adjusted so that reflected light is irradiated on side it is also possible to arrange artificial lighting towards the side of shelf.
As above-mentioned artificial lighting, it is not particularly limited, for example, preferably use and formed by white bulb, fluorescent lamp, LED etc.
Light source, loose especially for the under ground portion making Radix Ginseng, preferably use：The LED that comprises red light and blue light or comprise
Red LED and the light source of blue led.In addition, being not particularly limited to the ratio of red LED and blue led, for example, it is preferably set to
8：2～6：4th, particularly preferred 7：3.It should be noted that as the wavelength of red LED, for example preferably emission wavelength be 650～
There is peak at 700nm, at 660nm, more preferably have peak.In addition, as the wavelength of blue led, such as in emission wavelength being preferably
There is peak at 450～500nm, at 470nm, more preferably have peak.
In addition, during using above-mentioned artificial lighting, in order that the under ground portion of Radix Ginseng is loose, the leaf of preferred pair Radix Ginseng is with every 1
It more than 4 hours, preferably 8～16 hours, further preferred 6～10 hours, the meansigma methodss of photosynthetic photon quanta flux density be 12
～24 μm of olm-2s-1Mode irradiation light.If fewer than above range to the meansigma methodss of the photosynthetic photon quanta flux density that leaf irradiates,
Then the hypertrophy of the under ground portion of Radix Ginseng is insufficient sometimes, if many, sometimes people attend a meeting withered.It should be noted that it is above-mentioned photosynthetic
The meansigma methodss of photon hypothesis are that the many places quantameter near the leaf of the individuality of each Radix Ginseng measures
Photosynthetic photon quanta flux density meansigma methodss.
In addition, for multiple field shelf, the highly desirable height being designed as cultivation tray between shelf and the ground of growth
The gap of the degree that upper part can not be extended from side by shelf upper strata with being affected upward.Interval (the lower floor of this each shelf
Frame plate and the interval of upper bed rack daughter board) as long as the height of the aerial partss of without prejudice to growth, just not especially restriction, preferably
25～50cm about, preferably 30～40cm.If aspect ratio 25cm between shelf is narrow, sometimes from the levels being arranged on shelf
On the Radix Ginseng of cultivation tray elongation aerial partss (leaf) overlapping in shelf side, the aerial partss of the Radix Ginseng of lower floor do not connect sometimes
By sufficient light irradiation.In addition, there is the netted of slit etc. by making this Frame plate, can more effectively accept weak
Sun exposure.
And then, in this multiple field shelf, cultivation tray is the outside with the germination part side of ginseng-leaf towards Frame plate
Mode loads, and this makes the aerial partss after making germination, particularly leaf extend in the side of shelf, even certain journey
Spend the daylight being occluded, weak artificial lighting, also can fully be accepted.Thus, even multiple field shelf, Radix Ginseng can also be made
Fully grow up.
In addition, the height when aerial partss of Radix Ginseng are upright is also changed into 1m, in common cultivation, if also adding
The height of basin, then each layer frame highly desirable for 1.5m.And in the case of assuming to be cultivated indoors, generally
The height of building to be every 1 layer be 3～4m, even warehouse is also just for 5～7m, therefore the number of plies of shelf can be only 2
Layer or 3 layers about.On the other hand, pass through as the present invention to plant in the state of making Seedling tilt, make aerial partss in shelf
Side elongation, the interval of shelf can be reduced, the more number of plies can be designed, it is possible to increase the cultivation efficiency of unit area.
Pouring water by not too close to main location of root to the cultivation tray being placed in as described above on multiple field shelf
Deca or the infiltration from basin side carrying out, its amount preferably makes the amount of the moist degree of cultivation soil band, concrete and
Speech, as long as the moisture content of the cultivation soil after making to pour water is more than 8%, is preferably 8～20%, it usually needs be
More than 8%.In addition, referring to after pouring water within just pour water latter 2 hours.In order to become such moisture content, for example with respect to
Cultivation fills the water of 20～40mL with soil 4L.The number of times poured water be 2 days once more than, preferably 1 day 1 time to 2 times about.
If Radix Ginseng continues drying out state, wither sometimes, if but be trapped in the excess moisture in cultivation tray, easily give birth to
Disease it is therefore desirable to careful attention this pour water method, the moisture content of cultivation soil.
On the other hand, for fertilising, from the Seedling of Radix Ginseng of planting and rudiment, on the ground part form leaf and the radicula of Seedling is abundant
From spreading to the moment in soil, preferably in the position of the root front end 3～5cm away from Seedling, can be by pasty state liquid fertilizer with syringe etc.
The utensil of injection, carry out within 1 year 1～several times, preferably 1～3 time, it is also preferred that carrying out on identical opportunity after Second Year.
As fertilizer used in this fertilising, it is not particularly limited, for example, preferably comprise by former from plant oil meal class
Phyteral fertilizer and the animal matter fertilizer being made by the raw material from fish, domestic animal that material makes.Fertile to the phyteral in this fertilizer
Material is not particularly limited with the ratio of animal matter fertilizer, the such as many persons of preferred plant matter fertilizer, and phyteral fertilizer is fertile with animal matter
The ratio of material is preferably 9 by quality ratio：1～7：3.In addition, in order that these fertilizer be trapped in soil and slow dissolution with
Make lasts, preferably semisolid shape (gel) or pasty state fertilizer.As the commercially available product of such fertilizer, for example permissible
Enumerate Minnayuuki Paste (Katakura Chikkarin Co., Ltd. system), Organics-containing
Paste222 Ayahime (Sun Agro Co., Ltd. system), Seiwa Paste (cleer and peaceful fertilizer industry Co. Ltd. system) etc..
It should be noted that the viscosity that semi-solid shape or pasty state fertilizer refer to be equivalent at 25 DEG C measuring by viscometer is 1000
～300 ten thousand mPa s (mpas) or funnel viscosity are the liquid fertilizer of 8～20 seconds (500ml/500ml).
It should be noted that the reasons why preferably applied fertilizer in the root front of Seedling is to prevent by fertilizer and Radix Ginseng
The fertilizer that leads to of main root directly contact burn, by being applied fertilizer in the part leaving main root, can expect by soil
Delay, the slow release effect of fertilizer that brings of diffusion.The fertilizer placement of the root front end of Seedling is specifically preferably away from root front end 3
In the cultivation soil of～5cm.If fertilizer placement is nearer than 3cm, it some times happens that root-rot, if in addition, fertilizer placement is before root
End is more remote than 5cm, then sometimes will not obtain the effect of fertilising.
Alternatively, it is also possible to topdressed with fertilizer by blade face distribution while topdressing in soil.This blade face dissipates
Cloth carries out 1 for 1 year to whole leaf surface～several times, preferably carry out 1～3 time, it is also preferred that carrying out on identical opportunity after Second Year.Logical
Cross and carry out topdressing and to topdressing in soil based on this blade face distribution fertilizer together, more preferable result can be obtained.As
This blade face distribution fertilizer, is not particularly limited, and the fertilizer for example, at least comprising magnesium and calcium as the liquid of inorganic constituentss is excellent
Choosing.As such blade face distribution fertilizer, G Helper (THE MUSASHINO SEED, Co., Ltd. can be enumerated
System), POWERFUL (Katakura Chikkarin Co., Ltd. system) etc..
In the cultivation of the present invention, as it was previously stated, being positioned in multiple field frame by planting the Radix Ginseng being planted in the fabric basin of nonwoven
Cultivated on son, but at this time, it may be necessary to controlled light.That is, because Radix Ginseng is shade plant, therefore preferably 1 all day did not irradiated high light,
Preferably it is adjusted to the most suitable light quantity with gauze etc. as needed.It should be noted that by using the cultivation of multiple field shelf, Neng Goutong
The irradiating angle crossing light forms the shadow of shelf, therefore easily keeps preferred environment, such as, indoors in the cultivation of environment, lead to
Cross the power changing illuminating lamp or angle, also can change illumination.
In addition, in the cultivation of the present invention, as long as the indoor temperature temperature on average of 1 year is about 20 DEG C about (summers
It is 25 DEG C about, winter is less than 10 DEG C), in order that sprouting is looser, preferably the aerial partss in Radix Ginseng exist
Period among, during 30～60 days, temperature is maintained 23～28 DEG C, temperature is maintained 10～20 DEG C beyond it, Radix Ginseng
After aerial partss are withered, during 60～100 days from withered, temperature is maintained -3～5 DEG C, then temperature is maintained 10～
20 DEG C till the aerial partss of Radix Ginseng re-form.
And then, in the cultivation of the present invention, indoor humidity is not particularly limited, such as preferably in the whole cultivation phase
Between be maintained 70～80%.
The cultivation of the present invention from the description above, because Radix Ginseng is cultivated by single cultivation tray, therefore
The cultivation tray that disease occurs individually can be removed, infection that the disease by soil can be suppressed, the disease being led to by rain
Occur and extend.In addition, by changing soil used in cultivation, from without the problem of continuous cropping obstacle, can be identical
Place is repeatedly cultivated, in addition it is possible to reduce work load.And then, if cultivated indoors, will not be by weather
Left and right, can effectively and stably be cultivated.
In addition particularly, in the cultivation of the present invention, preferably by the cultivation system of following explanation when cultivating indoors.
Multiple field shelf is set indoors, the culture of ginseng basin of multiple above-mentioned middle explanations is become with the germination portion side of aforementioned Seedling
Mode for the outside of aforementioned shelf is positioned on this shelf,
Between aforenoted multi-layer formula shelf and multiple field shelf, light source is set,
It is provided for controlling the light source control portion of said light source,
It is provided for controlling the temperature control part of indoor temperature,
It is provided for controlling the irrigation quantity control unit of the soil moisture content of aforementioned culture of ginseng basin.
In above-mentioned cultivation system, the culture of ginseng basin due to being placed on multiple field shelf is the people to plant wherein
The germination portion side of ginseng becomes the mode in outside of aforementioned shelf, is planted in an inclined state, if therefore Radix Ginseng is grown up,
Then its leaf can be emerged laterally from multiple field shelf.Therefore, the height of each layer can be lower than when uprightly planting.
In addition, in above-mentioned cultivation system, the light source being arranged at interior is arranged on multiple field shelf and multiple field shelf
Between, it is elongated to outside by making leaf from multiple field shelf, being capable of efficiency irradiation light well.In addition, if being shone using artificial
Bright as light source, be also easily controlled the direction of illumination of light.And then, for light source, every 2～4 layer frame arrange 1, preferably every 3 layers
Shelf arranges 1 about.In addition, and then, the control unit of this light source for example can manually or automatically control light quantity (actinic light
Quantum flux density), irradiation time.And then, in addition, in common indoor cultivation, needing in the setting of the top of each layer
Light source, but do not need in above-mentioned cultivation system.
And then, in above-mentioned cultivation system, the temperature control part for controlling indoor temperature being disposed in the interior can be
Common air conditioner.
In addition, and then, in above-mentioned cultivation system, it is arranged at the soil moisture content for controlling culture of ginseng basin of interior
Irrigation quantity control unit for example possess water adding system and determining soil moisture system.Specifically, in culture of ginseng basin
Insert the sensor of the pipe poured water and determining soil moisture, control soil moisture content with them.
It should be noted that being provided for controlling indoor humidity it is also possible to add further in above-mentioned cultivation system
Humid control portion, the control unit for fertilising, control unit of gas concentration lwevel etc..
In addition, above-mentioned control unit can be connected with computer, server etc. further being automatically controlled.
The cultivation of present invention mentioned above, cultivation system are extremely beneficial to the effective and stable supply of Radix Ginseng.
Embodiment
Enumerate embodiment below, the present invention will be described in more detail, but the present invention is not subject to any of these embodiments
Limit.
Embodiment 1
The research of container for cultivating raw material：
The root of Radix Ginseng can cause root-rot under conditions of the condition of moisture retention, ground temperature height.Therefore, selected the most suitable as follows
Container is the cultivation basin that specify that the conditions such as breathability, drainage are excellent, ground temperature does not rise.
First, as the candidate of container for cultivating, prepare non-woven fabrics basin (AXTAR：Root Wrap Pot Black
10A), plastic tub (Ron UL120) and No. 6 alms bowls of biscuiting.Then, wherein, prepare with 3：2：The 1 red jade (little) of ratio mixing,
Red beautiful (in) and leaf mould and winner as cultivation soil.This cultivation soil is put in each cultivating container, uses watering can
Poured water it is thus identified that drainage from above.
Its results verification, non-woven fabrics basin is from its entire surface Quick drainage, and drainage is very good.Think and plastics
Basin is compared, and breathability, drainage and water-retaining property are excellent, in addition, breathability is excellent compared with closing alms bowl with biscuiting 6, and inexpensive,
Enter but light weight, therefore operability is good.
On the other hand, after filling up above-mentioned cultivation soil in each container for cultivating, (shading rate under the conditions of sunshade
70%th, 90%), the rising of the ground temperature in research midsummer.July 27 30 points of time point when 13 is measured, July 31 and 8
The moon 2 arranged thermometer in non-woven fabrics basin and plastic tub, measured record within every 1 hour, obtains maximum temperature, minimum temperature, puts down
The data of equal temperature.
Its result is, the place of 30 points of time point, shading rate 70% about when (Friday) 13 on the 27th July in 2012
Non-woven fabrics basin, plastic tub, No. 6 alms bowls of biscuiting ground temperature be respectively 29.3 DEG C, 34.8 DEG C, 35.0 DEG C, with plastic tub, biscuiting No. 6 numbers
Alms bowl is compared, and the ground temperature of non-woven fabrics basin is low 5.5～5.7 DEG C.In addition, for the non-woven fabrics under the conditions of July 31, shading rate 70%
The ground temperature of basin, compared to plastic tub, maximum temperature is -8.3 DEG C, minimum temperature is -4.7 DEG C, temperature on average is -8.7 DEG C.Enter
And, for the ground temperature of the non-woven fabrics basin under the conditions of August 2 days, shading rate 90%, compared to plastic tub, maximum temperature is -6.4
DEG C, minimum temperature be+1.1 DEG C, temperature on average be -2 DEG C.
Non-woven fabrics basin is obtained from drainage up and down is excellent, ground temperature reduces by 6 than biscuiting alms bowl, plastic tub by these results
～8 DEG C of result, therefore selects non-woven fabrics basin (Root Wrap Pot Black) as culture of ginseng basin from now on.
Embodiment 2
Indoor cultivation is tested
Using using commercially available upright placement cultivation tray (the AXTAR Root Wrap Pot Black 10A fabric with nonwoven
Φ 15cm × 34cm) inclination of identical non-woven fabrics plants with cultivation tray (minor face 12cm × long side 34cm × height 13cm), leads to
Cross following cultivation conditions and carry out indoor cultivation.
Ginseng-leaf uses 2 years raw Seedlings that is produced from Nagano county, and in upright placement cultivation tray, plants so that its germination portion as the crow flies
Divide and do not covered by soil, plant with, in cultivation tray, not covered by soil with part of germinateing and Seedling with respect to the horizontal plane becoming about in inclination
The mode of 45 ° of angle is planted Seedling.In addition, as a comparison, using identical Seedling, carrying out common open country cultivation on outdoor farm
Training.
It should be noted that as topdressing, being that after rudiment 14 days, after 42 days and after 64 days, total 3 times will to every 1 plant
Minnayuuki Paste (Katakura Chikkarin Co., Ltd. system；Nitrogen：Phosphorus：Potassium=4：3：3；Phyteral fertilizer：Dynamic
Material fertilizer=8：2；Funnel viscosity：15～20) 2mL, 3mL, 3mL administration to root circle (away from root front end 5cm about place
With the injection of the utensil of dropper shape) in (also designing the untreated fish group do not topdressed).
<The condition of indoor cultivation sets>
Temperature：Using air conditioner, and it is set as 20 DEG C about
Humidity：70～80%
Light：Plant cultivation is with fluorescent lamp (FL40SFRP Panasonic Corporation system)
Daytime is long：Illumination period 14 hours, 10 hours dark phases
Soil：Red beautiful soil (in)：Red beautiful soil (little)：Leaf mould=2：3：1
Using Seedling：Nagano county produces 2 years raw Seedlings
In such cultivation, Radix Ginseng all grows, but outdoor cropping person started spot disease from June, and it spreads,
Therefore growth is deteriorated.On the other hand, for indoor cultivation person, the disease generation that upright placement, inclination are planted is all extremely slight.
In addition, in untreated fish group, from after rudiment 82 days, leaf starts yellow, and do not observe in the case of being topdressed
To such phenomenon, represent that pasty state fertilizer is effective.It should be noted that it is impossible to suitable in the case of uprightly placing cultivation tray
By pasty state fertilizer administration to root circle, some meetings are trapped in around main root profit, have also confirmed the phenomenon of root-rot.
Embodiment 3
Tilt the comparison of growing and cultivation and upright growing and cultivation
After 30 days after rudiment to leaf portion pass through spraying by blade face spraying agent G Helper (THE MUSASHINO SEED,
Co., Ltd. system；Sargassum extract 100% (N：0.10%th, P：0.20%th, K：1.02%th, Ca：0.11%Na：0.13%th, Mg：
0.01%th, Cu：16ppm、Zn：19ppm、Fe：256ppm、Mn：13ppm)) sprayed several times, in addition, by with enforcement
The same method of example 2,2 years raw Seedlings of the Radix Ginseng tilting in plantation (A) and upright plantation (B) is cultivated, part on the ground
Withered rudiment dug out root after about 100 days, compared the difference of weight when planting with Seedling.The results are shown in Fig. 1.
According to this result, the result of this experiment in cultivation is：By the inclination growing and cultivation of the present invention, root weights averagely increase
Plus 6.6g, and the root weights in upright growing and cultivation increase only 3.57g.So it is thus identified that compared with upright plantation, inclining
Tiltedly among plantation, its root weights also increases about 1.85 times.
Embodiment 4
Experiment in cultivation based on indoor cultivation system
In the interior that can carry out temperature humidity management by air conditioner, be set up in parallel multiple shelfs be spaced apart 20cm, 30cm,
The multiple field shelf of the wide 60cm of 36cm.Cultivation is put in the fabric cultivation tray of inclination plantation nonwoven using in example 2
With soil, so that depth is 10～12cm, after 2 years raw Seedling (5g～20g) gravimetries of Radix Ginseng, with axle with respect to the horizontal plane
Become 15～30 ° of mode to tilt to plant, covered with soil by cultivating in the way of rudiment portion stretches out to top, transplant Radix Ginseng
Seedling.Section transplanting being had the cultivation tray of this Seedling is illustrated in Fig. 2.In addition, the passage portion central authorities between multiple field shelf, with every
The mode for one for 3 layer frame arranges light source, and the main direction of illumination of the light of light source is set to down.By this indoor cultivation system
It is schematically represented in Fig. 3.With this indoor cultivation system cultivated ginseng Seedling under the following conditions.
<Cultivation condition>
Temperature：Using air conditioner, set so that the temperature on average of 1 year is as 20 DEG C about
(summer be 25 DEG C about, winter be less than 10 DEG C)
Humidity：70～80%
Light source：By red LED (surface installing type 1W type redness power LED emission wavelength 660nm peak) and blue led (table
Surface installation type 1W type blue power LED emission wavelength 470nm peak) with red LED：Blue led 7：3 are configured
Day is long：The illumination period 8 hours of 2 circulations, 4 hours dark phases
Soil：Red beautiful soil (in)：Red beautiful soil (little)：Leaf mould=2：3：1
Using Seedling：Japan produces or the Radix Ginseng life in 2 years of external product or 3 years raw Seedlings
It should be noted that transplanting has the cultivation tray of Seedling in the way of aerial partss extend to the outside of shelf, by rudiment
Portion is placed on multiple field shelf as outside, and is entered in the way of the irrigation part of auto-irrigation device with the contacts side surfaces of basin
Row setting, the mode of the scope with soil moisture content for table 1 for the irrigation quantity is adjusted.For the mensure of soil moisture content, make
With TDR determining soil moisture device (TDR-251A：Nakamura system), after pouring water 1～2 hour, by soil moisture sensor
Bar part is inserted in mensure soil until reaching root to carry out.Mensure be carry out 1 time in 1 place, obtain its measured value,
Volumetric water content is obtained by conversion table.
In addition, using quantameter (SE-MQ200 after about 4 months after rudiment：Apogee Instruments
Inc. make) each lobules of aerial partss individual to each measures photosynthetic photon quanta flux density, obtains the flat of each individuality
Average.
And then, topdress as in cultivation, after rudiment 30 days by Minnayuuki Paste to every 1 plant of administration 5mL to root
Circle (uses syringe to inject in the place away from root front end about 3cm on the lower), and the leaf after 1～2 month after rudiment is abundant
During expansion, on the surface of the leaf that blade face spraying agent G Helper is spread to aerial partss.Through about 7 after cultivation starts
Month, Seedling withered for aerial partss is dug out, and measures its under ground portion weight.By the under ground portion weight of this mensure and the cultivation of Seedling
The difference of under ground portion weight during plant obtains the loose amount (g) of each individuality, calculates the substantial amounts of meansigma methodss of fertilizer of this individuality.By phase
Averagely loose amount (g), photosynthetic photon quanta flux density (PPFD) for ginseng-leaf are shown in the relatedness of soil moisture content
Table 1.
[table 1]
-:Inapplicable
Understand this experiment in cultivation result be, by photosynthetic photon quanta flux density (PPFD) is set to 12～24 μm of olm- 2s-1Or the moisture content after just pouring water is set to more than 8%, preferably 8～20%, thus the loose amount of under ground portion is many.In addition
Understand, both photosynthetic photon quanta flux density and moisture content are above range, and then, the loose amount of under ground portion is many.
Embodiment 5
Continue experiment in cultivation：
For to by the method for embodiment 4 carried out 1 year grower so that in the winter time maintain 30 days less than 5 DEG C of temperature
Person and 90 days persons of maintenance continue cultivation, compare the germination percentage of Seedling.
As a result, maintaining the germination percentage of 30 days low temperature persons to be less than 5%, but maintain more than 80% germination of 90 days persons, can
Efficiency continues the cultivation of Second Year well.
Industrial applicability
The cultivation of the present invention from the description above, cultivation system, by by the Seedling of Radix Ginseng along cultivation tray length side
To tilting plantation, and then, by cultivation tray by the germination part side of ginseng-leaf towards loading in the way of the outside of Frame plate, and usual
Upright growing and cultivation basin compare, many 3～5 layers about of the number of plies of shelf can be made.In addition, being planted by inclination, the weight of root
Amount increases further, is capable of effectively cultivating.And then, due to using multiple field shelf, effectively utilizes soil, therefore with phase
Compared with the open country of area, can be cultivated with several times about of high density.
So, cultivation, the cultivation system according to the present invention, can stablize and efficiency cultivated ginseng well, therefore
Can utilize as the method for the Radix Ginseng of crude drug as stable supplying, extremely beneficial in the production etc. of Chinese medicine.
Description of reference numerals
1 tilts plantation the cultivation tray of Radix Ginseng
2 cultivation trays
3 soil
4 Radix Ginsengs
The indoor cultivation system of 10 Radix Ginsengs
11 light sources
12 multiple field shelfs
Claims (13)
1., it is characterised in that preparing the fabric basin of multiple nonwovens, the fabric basin of described nonwoven is when overlooking for a kind of cultural method of Radix Ginseng
For a shape that direction is relatively long, another direction is relatively short, and there is opening at an upper portion thereof, in its each basin processed
Put into cultivation soil, the Seedling of Radix Ginseng is planted in the way of its axle becomes heeling condition by length direction along this basin respectively
Plant, fabric for described nonwoven basin is placed on multiple field shelf in the way of the germination portion side of this Seedling becomes outside.
2. the cultural method of Radix Ginseng according to claim 1, it is carried out indoors.
3. the cultural method of Radix Ginseng according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, in cultivated ginseng, every to the leaf of Radix Ginseng 1 day
The meansigma methodss irradiating more than 4 hours photosynthetic photon quanta flux densities are 12～24 μm of olm-2s-1Light.
4. the cultural method of Radix Ginseng according to claim 3, wherein, is irradiated with the light source comprising red LED and blue led
Light.
5. the cultural method of the Radix Ginseng according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, wherein, is poured water in cultivated ginseng,
So that the moisture content of the cultivation soil after pouring water becomes more than 8%.
6. the cultural method of the Radix Ginseng according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, wherein, cultivation soil is by soil base
Material and base manure are 10 by quality ratio：1～1：1 mixed obtained from.
7. the cultural method of the Radix Ginseng according to any one of claim 1～6, wherein, by the Seedling of Radix Ginseng with its axle relatively
Planted in the mode that horizontal plane becomes 10 °～45 °.
8. the cultural method of the Radix Ginseng according to any one of claim 1～7, wherein, the short transverse of multiple field shelf
Be spaced apart 25～50cm.
9. the cultural method of the Radix Ginseng according to any one of claim 1～8, wherein, will comprise phyteral and animal matter
The semi-solid shape of both or pasty state fertilizer are applied fertilizer with 1～3 times/year to root front.
10. the cultural method of the Radix Ginseng according to any one of claim 1～9, wherein, will be including at least magnesium and calcium conduct
The liquid fertilizer of inorganic constituentss carries out blade face distribution with 1～3 times/year.
The cultural method of 11. Radix Ginsengs according to any one of claim 1～10, wherein, the fabric basin of described nonwoven is poly-
The nonwoven of lactic acid, cellulose or polyester is fabric.
The cultural method of 12. Radix Ginsengs according to any one of claim 1～11, wherein, the aerial partss of Radix Ginseng exist
Period among, during 30～60 days, temperature is maintained 23～28 DEG C, temperature is maintained 10～20 DEG C beyond it, Radix Ginseng
After aerial partss are withered, during 60～100 days from withered, temperature is maintained -3～5 DEG C, then temperature is maintained 10～
20 DEG C till the aerial partss of Radix Ginseng re-form.
A kind of indoor cultivation system of 13. Radix Ginsengs it is characterised in that
The multiple field shelf being arranged at interior is placed with multiple culture of ginseng basins, described culture of ginseng basin is to obtain as follows
's：It is a shape that direction is relatively long, another direction is relatively short and there is opening at an upper portion thereof to when overlooking
Cultivation soil is put into, the Seedling of Radix Ginseng is become heeling condition with its axle by length direction along this basin respectively in the fabric basin of nonwoven
Mode is planted, and makes the germination portion side of described Seedling become the outside of described shelf,
It is provided with light source between described multiple field shelf and multiple field shelf,
It is provided with the light source control portion for controlling described light source,
It is provided with the temperature control part for controlling indoor temperature,
It is provided with the irrigation quantity control unit of the soil moisture content for controlling described culture of ginseng basin.
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| JP2014118821 | 2014-06-09 | ||
| JP2014-118821 | 2014-06-09 | ||
| PCT/JP2015/066312 WO2015190405A1 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2015-06-05 | Method for cultivating asian ginseng |
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| CN106413380B CN106413380B (en) | 2019-11-12 |
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| JP (1) | JP6465110B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR102105446B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN106413380B (en) |
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| KR102325226B1 (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-11-12 | 김도진 | method cultivating ginseng using fertilizer liquefied including many kinds extract and water solubility germanium |
| CN112088732B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-08 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Codonopsis pilosula and sesame interplanting method |
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- 2015-06-05 RU RU2016151171A patent/RU2649327C1/en active
- 2015-06-05 WO PCT/JP2015/066312 patent/WO2015190405A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-06-05 KR KR1020167032896A patent/KR102105446B1/en active IP Right Grant
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107018792A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-08 | 陈义龙 | The method of intelligent greenhouse ginseng planting |
| CN107135785A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-08 | 陈义龙 | The artificial method for planting of the disease and insect resistance of ginseng |
| CN107148853A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-12 | 陈义龙 | The artificial method for planting of American Ginseng |
| CN107155590A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-15 | 陈义龙 | The method of the light filling chamber planting of red ginseng |
| CN113273464A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-08-20 | 吉林益鑫科技有限公司 | Planting method and processing and storing method of ginseng/mountain ginseng/wild ginseng |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2649327C1 (en) | 2018-04-02 |
| KR102105446B1 (en) | 2020-04-29 |
| TWI675618B (en) | 2019-11-01 |
| CN106413380B (en) | 2019-11-12 |
| JPWO2015190405A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
| KR20160146966A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| TW201608963A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
| WO2015190405A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
| HK1231323A1 (en) | 2017-12-22 |
| JP6465110B2 (en) | 2019-02-06 |
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