CN106386317A - Cranberry cultivation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the fruit planting field, and discloses a cranberry cultivation method. The cranberry cultivation method includes selection and planting of cranberry seedlings, watering management, fertilization management, pruning management, disease and pest control, and picking-up of fruits. The cranberry cultivated by the method is high in yield; and fruits are fresh and tasty in sarcocarp, are heavy in weight, and are good in color.

Description

A kind of cultural method of cranberry

Technical field

The present invention relates to application field, more particularly, to a kind of cultural method of cranberry.

Background technology

The fruit of cranberry is a kind of small berries, and fruit is in blue, color and luster is beautiful, blueness is by 1 layer of white fruit Powder wraps up, and sarcocarp is fine and smooth, seed is minimum.Cranberry fruit averagely weighs 0.5～2.5g, maximum weight 5g, Edible rate is 100%, sweet and sour palatability, and has fragrant refreshing pleasant fragrance, for eating good merchantable brand raw.

The flower of cranberry is raceme.The side life of inflorescence major part, basidixed sometimes.Hua Dansheng or twin is in leaf Between axil.The bud of cranberry general raw at branch top.Spring bud arrives full blossom after first sprouting 3～4 weeks Phase.After flower bud germination, leaf bud starts to grow, due to it to leaf bud ability germination and growth during full-bloom stage Length.The root system of cranberry does not have root hair, and absorbability is little.The root system of cranberry is thin, in threadiness, Radicula is a diameter of 50～75 μm before branch.The radicula of nearly all cranberry has AM fungi Parasitism, thus overcoming cranberry root system due to not having the absorption to moisture and nutrient that root hair causes difficult. Research has shown that, the parasitism of mycorrhizal fungi is beneficial to cranberry growth.

At present, with people to healthy continuous concern, to fruit, the demand of such as cranberry is also gradually increased, So, high yield cranberry of fine quality is also always the target that orchard worker and research worker are constantly pursued.

Content of the invention

The present invention provides a kind of cultural method of cranberry, solves cranberry plantation difficulty in prior art big Technical problem.

The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of cultural method of cranberry, including：

S1, the selection of cranberry Seedling and plantation, select the sturdy undamaged high clump cranberry of high-quality, half height Clump cranberry and short clump cranberry Seedling, during plantation, plant a line Gao Cong cranberry between two row short clump cranberry With half high clump cranberry, wherein, high clump cranberry and half high clump cranberry interval are planted, i.e. every two Gao Cong At least one and half high clump cranberry are planted between cranberry；

S2, management of watering, pour root water in time after plantation, the pH value of root water is less than 6, and fruit tree should Periodically watered, the water content control keeping soil 45%～55%, but, in the growth of fruit The water content control of soil was kept 25%～30% before stage and fruit maturation；

S3, fertilizing management, fertilising three times, apply fertilizer after plantation at once every year, and second fertilising is opened in fruit tree Before and after flower, applying fertilizer for the third time is carried out after fruit harvest in time；

S4, pruning management, treelet phase First Year is wiped out bud, is expanded tree crown, increases the quantity of branch, After field planting, Second Year, the 3rd year spring wipe out small stems, continue within the 4th year to expand tree crown, cut small stems； Becoming age to wipe out overstocked branch, thin and delicate branch, disease pest branch, wipe out a part of bud, each vigorous branches stays 2～ 3 buds；

S5, the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage, are prevented and treated in time according to different pest and disease damages, using the agriculture of small toxicity Medicine is prevented and treated；

S6, picking fruit, start to pluck cranberry fruit, harvesting in the 4th year controls in each tree on the 4th year Less than 1.5 kilograms, cumulative year after year later.

By the technical scheme of the invention described above, cranberry high yield that the method for the present invention cultivates and fruit tool There is the features such as delicious meat, weight are big, color and luster is good.

Brief description

In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to enforcement Example in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only Some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, are not paying creative labor On the premise of, also other accompanying drawings can be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

Understandable for enabling the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and The present invention is further detailed explanation for specific embodiment.

As shown in figure 1, being a kind of cultural method of cranberry provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including：

S1, the selection of cranberry Seedling and plantation, select the sturdy undamaged high clump cranberry of high-quality, half height Clump cranberry and short clump cranberry Seedling, during plantation, plant a line Gao Cong cranberry between two row short clump cranberry With half high clump cranberry, wherein, high clump cranberry and half high clump cranberry interval are planted, i.e. every two Gao Cong At least one and half high clump cranberry are planted between cranberry；

S2, management of watering, pour root water in time after plantation, the pH value of root water is less than 6, and fruit tree should Periodically watered, the water content control keeping soil 45%～55%, but, in the growth of fruit The water content control of soil was kept 25%～30% before stage and fruit maturation；

S3, fertilizing management, fertilising three times, apply fertilizer after plantation at once every year, and second fertilising is opened in fruit tree Before and after flower, applying fertilizer for the third time is carried out after fruit harvest in time；

S4, pruning management, treelet phase First Year is wiped out bud, is expanded tree crown, increases the quantity of branch, After field planting, Second Year, the 3rd year spring wipe out small stems, continue within the 4th year to expand tree crown, cut small stems； Become age to wipe out overstocked branch, thin and delicate branch, disease pest branch, wipe out a part of bud, each vigorous branches stays 2～3 buds；

S5, the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage, are prevented and treated in time according to different pest and disease damages, using the agriculture of small toxicity Medicine is prevented and treated；

S6, picking fruit, start to pluck cranberry fruit, harvesting in the 4th year controls in each tree on the 4th year Less than 1.5 kilograms, cumulative year after year later.

By the technical scheme of the invention described above, cranberry high yield that the method for the present invention cultivates and fruit tool There is the features such as delicious meat, weight are big, color and luster is good.

Above the present invention is described in detail, specific case used herein is former to the present invention Reason and embodiment are set forth, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help understand the present invention's Method and its core concept；Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the think of of the present invention Think, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this specification Content should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of cultural method of cranberry is it is characterised in that include：

S1, the selection of cranberry Seedling and plantation, select the sturdy undamaged high clump cranberry of high-quality, half height Clump cranberry and short clump cranberry Seedling, during plantation, plant a line Gao Cong cranberry between two row short clump cranberry With half high clump cranberry, wherein, high clump cranberry and half high clump cranberry interval are planted, i.e. every two Gao Cong At least one and half high clump cranberry are planted between cranberry；

S2, management of watering, pour root water in time after plantation, the pH value of root water is less than 6, and fruit tree should Periodically watered, the water content control keeping soil 45%～55%, but, in the growth of fruit The water content control of soil was kept 25%～30% before stage and fruit maturation；

S3, fertilizing management, fertilising three times, apply fertilizer after plantation at once every year, and second fertilising is opened in fruit tree Before and after flower, applying fertilizer for the third time is carried out after fruit harvest in time；

S4, pruning management, treelet phase First Year is wiped out bud, is expanded tree crown, increases the quantity of branch, After field planting, Second Year, the 3rd year spring wipe out small stems, continue within the 4th year to expand tree crown, cut small stems； Become age to wipe out overstocked branch, thin and delicate branch, disease pest branch, wipe out a part of bud, each vigorous branches stays 2～3 buds；

S5, the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage, are prevented and treated in time according to different pest and disease damages, using the agriculture of small toxicity Medicine is prevented and treated；

S6, picking fruit, start to pluck cranberry fruit, harvesting in the 4th year controls in each tree on the 4th year Less than 1.5 kilograms, cumulative year after year later.