CN106386057A - Millet ridge flow cultivation method - Google Patents
Millet ridge flow cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386057A CN106386057A CN201610766333.4A CN201610766333A CN106386057A CN 106386057 A CN106386057 A CN 106386057A CN 201610766333 A CN201610766333 A CN 201610766333A CN 106386057 A CN106386057 A CN 106386057A
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- ridge
- ditch
- broomcorn millet
- runoff
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Abstract
The invention discloses a millet ridge flow cultivation method, which comprises the steps of selecting a kind that has a strong resistance and is resistant to barrenness; airing for 2-3 days before sowing; sowing after seed dressing; selecting a plot whose gradient is less than 20 degree and furrow banding proportion is 1:1, namely the ridge width is 40-60cm, the plantation trench width is 40-60cm, and the vertical height from the plantation trench to the top of the ridge is 10-15cm; covering a film on the ridge and planting the millet in the ridge; applying 2500kg organic fertilizer, 10-15kg urea, 20-30kg calcium superphosphate, and 5-7 potassium chloride per Mu before sowing, and sowing 2 rows in each trench in a depth of 3-4cm, a line-spacing of 10cm, and 0.85-1.45kg/Mu; conducting intertill weeding in a seedling stage, a jointing stage and a booting stage; and harvesting by segments.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation is and in particular to a kind of broomcorn millet ditch ridge runoff cultural method.
Background technology
Datong Basin, Shanxi Province is located in loess plateau northeast edge and Taihang Mountain mountain range handing-over area, belongs to arid, semiarid
Area, ecological environment is more fragile, but its unique ecological environment and weather conditions, it is particularly suitable for the production of miscellaneous grain crops, be China
One of important production base that broomcorn millet produces.
Broomcorn millet, its morphological characteristic is similar to broom corn millet, and son is real Huang, the color such as white, red, purple.Seed shelling Semen Panici miliacei, be in
Golden yellow, has viscosity, also known as Semen setariae, soft rice.It is of high nutritive value, must containing rich in protein, starch, fat and human body
8 kinds of aminoacid, trace element and the mineral element needing.Fried cake can be done and make rice wine.Semen Panici miliacei has enriching yin and nourishing kidney, spleen invigorating is lived
Blood acts on, and has food therapy value.Broomcorn millet was sowed in spring, is conducive to it to complete life cycle, increases yield, but dried in spring,
Wind is big, temperature instability becomes the key factor that harm oat seedlings survive again, and traditional Oatplanting method is difficult to solve the spring
The problem that in season planting process, emergence rate is low, survival rate is little.
Content of the invention
For solving the above problems, the invention provides a kind of broomcorn millet ditch ridge runoff cultural method.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is：
Broomcorn millet ditch ridge runoff cultural method, comprises the steps：
S1, the degeneration-resistant strong, kind of impoverishment tolerant of selection, broadcast front dry in the sun 2-3 days, and the seed dressing frost of 0.25% with seed weight
Sow after seed dressing heap is vexed；
The plot that S2, the selection gradient are less than 20 degree, furrow banding pattern ratio is 1: 1, i.e. row spacing degree 40-60cm, plants furrow width
Band 40-60cm, vertical height 10-15cm on plantation drains spacing ridge top, on ridge, overlay film, the interior plantation of ditch, broadcast front mu organic fertilizer
2500kg, carbamide 10-15kg, calcium superphosphate 20-30kg, potassium chloride 5-7kg, every ditch kind 2 row, seed level 3-4cm, line-spacing is
20cm, application rate is 0.85-1.45kg/ mu；
Weeding 3 times in S3, period of duration, are carried out in Seedling Stage, jointing stage and boot stage respectively, and wherein, third time is intertilled
Carry out before envelope ridge, during middle weeding, be also performed on ridge high ridging, to promote root system development, preventing and treating lodging；
S4, adopt swath harvesting mode, carry out in the most suitable harvest time, first with cutter-rower, broomcorn millet cut down, dry in the sun 2-3
My god, then use threshing machine threshing.
Wherein, described seed dressing frost is carbendazim or methyl mop Tianjin.
Wherein, in described step S2, the ratio of N P and K is 1: 0.6: 0.6.
Wherein, impose carbamide 5-7kg/ mu in the Heading filling stage.
Wherein, the sowing time is 25-June 15 May, and mu stays ten thousand plants of Seedling 4.5-5.5.
The invention has the advantages that：
The runoff cultivation of broomcorn millet covering with ground sheeting ditch ridge is the significant improvement of nonirrigated farmland broomcorn millet farming measures, and it can preferably solve
Certainly nonirrigated farmland broomcorn millet difficulty grabs Seedling and high altitude localitiess are easily subject to a production difficult problem for early frost damage, expands suitable kind of scope of broomcorn millet kind,
Nonirrigated farmland broomcorn millet yield level can be increased substantially, improve the utilization ratio of the limited rainfall in nonirrigated farmland, have in arid area wide
Development prospect.
Specific embodiment
In order that objects and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiments the present invention is carried out further
Describe in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to limit this
Bright.
Embodiment 1
S1, choose Shanxi broomcorn millet 4, broadcast front dry in the sun 2-3 days, and with the 0.25% of seed weight carbendazim seed dressing heap vexed after broadcast
Kind；
The plot that S2, the selection gradient are less than 20 degree, furrow banding pattern ratio is 1: 1, i.e. row spacing degree 40-60cm, plants furrow width
Band 40-60cm, vertical height 10-15cm on plantation drains spacing ridge top, on ridge, overlay film, the interior plantation of ditch, broadcast front mu organic fertilizer
2500kg, carbamide 10-15kg, calcium superphosphate 20-30kg, potassium chloride 5-7kg, the ratio of N P and K is advisable for 1: 0.6: 0.6, and 5
The moon is sowed on the 25th, every ditch kind 2 row, seed level 3-4cm, and line-spacing is 20cm, and application rate is 0.85-1.45kg/ mu；Fill in heading
The slurry stage imposes carbamide 5-7kg/ mu；
Weeding 3 times in S3, period of duration, are carried out in Seedling Stage, jointing stage and boot stage respectively, and wherein, third time is intertilled
Carry out before envelope ridge, during middle weeding, be also performed on ridge high ridging, to promote root system development, preventing and treating lodging；
S4, adopt swath harvesting mode, carry out in the most suitable harvest time, first with cutter-rower, broomcorn millet cut down, dry in the sun 2-3
My god, then use threshing machine threshing.
Embodiment 2
S1, choose Shanxi broomcorn millet 8, broadcast front dry in the sun 2-3 days, and vexed with the 0.25% of seed weight methyl mop Tianjin heap of dressing seed
After sow；
The plot that S2, the selection gradient are less than 20 degree, furrow banding pattern ratio is 1: 1, i.e. row spacing degree 40-60cm, plants furrow width
Band 40-60cm, vertical height 10-15cm on plantation drains spacing ridge top, on ridge, overlay film, the interior plantation of ditch, broadcast front mu organic fertilizer
2500kg, carbamide 10-15kg, calcium superphosphate 20-30kg, potassium chloride 5-7kg, the ratio of N P and K is advisable for 1: 0.6: 0.6, and 6
The moon is sowed on the 15th, every ditch kind 2 row, seed level 3-4cm, and line-spacing is 20cm, and application rate is 0.85-1.45kg/ mu；Fill in heading
The slurry stage imposes carbamide 5-7kg/ mu；
Weeding 3 times in S3, period of duration, are carried out in Seedling Stage, jointing stage and boot stage respectively, and wherein, third time is intertilled
Carry out before envelope ridge, during middle weeding, be also performed on ridge high ridging, to promote root system development, preventing and treating lodging；
S4, adopt swath harvesting mode, carry out in the most suitable harvest time, first with cutter-rower, broomcorn millet cut down, dry in the sun 2-3
My god, then use threshing machine threshing.
Embodiment 3
S1, choose Shanxi broomcorn millet 9, broadcast front dry in the sun 2-3 days, and with the 0.25% of seed weight carbendazim seed dressing heap vexed after broadcast
Kind；
The plot that S2, the selection gradient are less than 20 degree, furrow banding pattern ratio is 1: 1, i.e. row spacing degree 40-60cm, plants furrow width
Band 40-60cm, vertical height 10-15cm on plantation drains spacing ridge top, on ridge, overlay film, the interior plantation of ditch, broadcast front mu organic fertilizer
2500kg, carbamide 10-15kg, calcium superphosphate 20-30kg, potassium chloride 5-7kg, the ratio of N P and K is advisable for 1: 0.6: 0.6, and 5
The moon is sowed on the 30th, every ditch kind 2 row, seed level 3-4cm, and line-spacing is 20cm, and application rate is 0.85-1.45kg/ mu；Fill in heading
The slurry stage imposes carbamide 5-7kg/ mu；
Weeding 3 times in S3, period of duration, are carried out in Seedling Stage, jointing stage and boot stage respectively, and wherein, third time is intertilled
Carry out before envelope ridge, during middle weeding, be also performed on ridge high ridging, to promote root system development, preventing and treating lodging；
S4, adopt swath harvesting mode, carry out in the most suitable harvest time, first with cutter-rower, broomcorn millet cut down, dry in the sun 2-3
My god, then use threshing machine threshing.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention it is noted that ordinary skill people for the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. broomcorn millet ditch ridge runoff cultural method is it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
S1, the degeneration-resistant strong, kind of impoverishment tolerant of selection, broadcast front dry in the sun 2-3 days, and the seed dressing frost seed dressing of 0.25% with seed weight
Sow after heap is vexed；
The plot that S2, the selection gradient are less than 20 degree, furrow banding pattern ratio is 1: 1, i.e. row spacing degree 40-60cm, plants ditch broadband 40-
60cm, vertical height 10-15cm on plantation drains spacing ridge top, on ridge, overlay film, the interior plantation of ditch, broadcast front mu organic fertilizer 2500kg,
Carbamide 10-15kg, calcium superphosphate 20-30kg, potassium chloride 5-7kg, every ditch kind 2 row, seed level 3-4cm, line-spacing is 20cm, application rate
For 0.85-1.45kg/ mu；
Weeding 3 times in S3, period of duration, are carried out in Seedling Stage, jointing stage and boot stage respectively, and wherein, third time intertillage is in envelope
Carry out before ridge, during middle weeding, be also performed on ridge high ridging, to promote root system development, preventing and treating lodging；
S4, adopt swath harvesting mode, carry out in the most suitable harvest time, first with cutter-rower, broomcorn millet cut down, dry in the sun 2-3 days, then
Use threshing machine threshing.
2. broomcorn millet ditch ridge runoff cultural method as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described seed dressing frost is carbendazim or first
Ji Tuobujin.
3. broomcorn millet ditch ridge runoff cultural method as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that in described step S2 N P and K ratio
Example is 1: 0.6: 0.6.
4. broomcorn millet ditch ridge runoff cultural method as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that impose carbamide in the Heading filling stage
5-7kg/ mu.
5. broomcorn millet ditch ridge runoff cultural method as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that the sowing time is 25-June of May
15, mu stayed ten thousand plants of Seedling 4.5-5.5.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610766333.4A CN106386057A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Millet ridge flow cultivation method |
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| CN201610766333.4A CN106386057A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Millet ridge flow cultivation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293732A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-20 | 张宏 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland quinoa implantation methods |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103098633A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-15 | 武永福 | Anniversary furrow film mulching drought resisting cultivation technique for corns in north arid area |
| CN103238434A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-08-14 | 新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Multi-cropping-a-year cultivation method in high latitude areas of China |
| CN104521538A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-22 | 西北农林科技大学 | Dry land broom corn millet water-saving and high-yield cultivating method |
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2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610766333.4A patent/CN106386057A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103098633A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-15 | 武永福 | Anniversary furrow film mulching drought resisting cultivation technique for corns in north arid area |
| CN103238434A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-08-14 | 新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Multi-cropping-a-year cultivation method in high latitude areas of China |
| CN104521538A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-22 | 西北农林科技大学 | Dry land broom corn millet water-saving and high-yield cultivating method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙志慧: "《饮食宜忌与食物搭配大全》", 31 March 2014, 天津科学技术出版社 * |
| 徐晓艺等: "糜子高产栽培技术及用途", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
| 百度文库: "《糜子综合栽培技术 https://wenku.baidu.com/view/009b1563a45177232f60a2bf.html?from=search》", 《糜子综合栽培技术 HTTPS://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/VIEW/009B1563A45177232F60A2BF.HTML?FROM=SEARCH》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293732A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-20 | 张宏 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland quinoa implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |
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