CN107018773A - A kind of potato implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of potato implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107018773A CN107018773A CN201710124556.5A CN201710124556A CN107018773A CN 107018773 A CN107018773 A CN 107018773A CN 201710124556 A CN201710124556 A CN 201710124556A CN 107018773 A CN107018773 A CN 107018773A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- potato
- block
- implantation methods
- vernalization
- slicing
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of potato implantation methods, comprise the following steps：The potato seed of precocious, the virus-free seedling stem of selection, screens impurity elimination；Every kind of piece of at least one eye during stripping and slicing after potato kind vernalization；Kind block is placed with husky layering, potato bud is upward, vernalization 12 16 days；The soil for selecting physical features flat, is ditched by the 40cm of line-spacing 30, and composite fertilizer is sprinkled into ditch；Potato kind block is implanted into ditch, block sprinkling composite fertilizer is planted on edge after sowing terminates；Urea is imposed after emerging, squaring period imposes potash fertilizer, and timing carries out weeding and watered.The invention discloses a kind of potato implantation methods, the benefit of plantation potato is added, potato planting cost is reduced, method is simple, and safety non-toxic does not result in residues of pesticides, potato survival rate is improved, makes disease resistance and the enhancing of insect pest ability of potato, is that labourer improves efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to potato planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of potato implantation methods.
Background technology
Potato (scientific name：Solanum tuberosum L.), belong to Solanaceae herbaceos perennial, stem tuber can be edible, is
The fourth-largest important cereal crops in the whole world, are only second to wheat, paddy and corn.Potato is also known as potato, potato, foreign sweet potato etc., eggplant
The stem tuber of section plant.With wheat, paddy, corn, sorghum and as the big crop in the world five.Potato originates in South America Andes
Area, the south of Peru area that artificial cultivation history can trace back to about B.C. 8000 to 5000 earliest.Potato is mainly given birth to
The state-owned China of production, Russia, India, Ukraine, U.S. etc..China is the most country of world's potato total yield., China in 2015
Potato staple food grainization strategy will be started, promote and potato is processed into the staple foods such as steamed bun, noodles, ground rice, potato will into rice, wheat,
Another staple food grain outside corn.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of potato implantation methods, the benefit of plantation potato is added, potato kind is reduced
Cost is planted, potato survival rate is improved, makes disease resistance and the enhancing of insect pest ability of potato, is that labourer improves efficiency.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of potato implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
S1, seed selection：According to local planting environment, moisture, edphic factor, the potato kind of precocious, virus-free seedling stem is selected
Son, screens impurity elimination；
S2, stripping and slicing vernalization：Every kind of piece of at least one eye during stripping and slicing, every kind of piece of 18-22g after potato kind vernalization；
Block will be planted under the conditions of 15-20 DEG C of room temperature to place with husky layering, upwards, bud length is no more than 1cm to potato bud, is deposited in back of the body sun
Place, vernalization 12-16 days；
S3, selection of land site preparation：The soil for selecting physical features flat, is ditched by line-spacing 30-40cm, and composite fertilizer, every mu are sprinkled into ditch
Apply fertilizer 500-600kg；
S4, sowing：Potato kind block is implanted into ditch, sowed by spacing in the rows 18-20cm, block sprinkling is planted on edge after sowing terminates
Composite fertilizer；
S5, field management：Every mu of 12-13kg of urea is imposed after emerging, squaring period imposes potash fertilizer 15-18kg, and timing is carried out
Weeding is watered.
Further, composite fertilizer's composition include 35-38% urea, 18-20% phosphorus pentoxides, remaining be sulfuric acid
Potassium.
Further, vernalization in 23-25 days before being sowed in the S2.
Further, block will be planted in the S2 after potato kind stripping and slicing and immerses 15% agricultural streptomycin sterilization 10min, and dry kind
Block.
The invention has the advantages that：
The invention discloses a kind of potato implantation methods, the benefit of plantation potato is added, potato planting cost, side is reduced
Method is simple, safety non-toxic, does not result in residues of pesticides, improves potato survival rate, increases the disease resistance and insect pest ability of potato
By force, it is that labourer improves efficiency.
Embodiment
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The all other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
S1, seed selection：According to local planting environment, moisture, edphic factor, the potato kind of precocious, virus-free seedling stem is selected
Son, screens impurity elimination；
S2, stripping and slicing vernalization：The preceding vernalization in 25 days of sowing, every kind of piece of at least one eye, every kind of piece during potato kind stripping and slicing
22g, will plant block and immerse 15% agricultural streptomycin sterilization 10min, and dry kind of a block after stripping and slicing；
Block will be planted under the conditions of 20 DEG C of room temperature to place with husky layering, upwards, bud length is no more than 1cm to potato bud, is deposited in back of the body Yang Chu,
Vernalization 16 days；
S3, selection of land site preparation：The soil for selecting physical features flat, is ditched by line-spacing 40cm, and composite fertilizer is sprinkled into ditch, wherein compound
Fertile composition include 38% urea, 20% phosphorus pentoxide, remaining be potassium sulfate, every mu fertilising 600kg；
S4, sowing：Potato kind block is implanted into ditch, sowed by spacing in the rows 20cm, sowing is multiple along block sprinkling is planted after terminating
Hefei；
S5, field management：Every mu of 13kg of urea is imposed after emerging, squaring period imposes potash fertilizer 18kg, and timing carries out weeding and poured
Water.
Embodiment 2
S1, seed selection：According to local planting environment, moisture, edphic factor, the potato kind of precocious, virus-free seedling stem is selected
Son, screens impurity elimination；
S2, stripping and slicing vernalization：The preceding vernalization in 23 days of sowing, every kind of piece of at least one eye, every kind of piece during potato kind stripping and slicing
18g, will plant block and immerse 15% agricultural streptomycin sterilization 10min, and dry kind of a block after stripping and slicing；
Block will be planted under the conditions of 15 DEG C of room temperature to place with husky layering, upwards, bud length is no more than 1cm to potato bud, is deposited in back of the body Yang Chu,
Vernalization 12 days；
S3, selection of land site preparation：The soil for selecting physical features flat, is ditched by line-spacing 30cm, and composite fertilizer is sprinkled into ditch, wherein compound
Fertile composition include 35% urea, 18% phosphorus pentoxide, remaining be potassium sulfate, every mu fertilising 500kg；
S4, sowing：Potato kind block is implanted into ditch, sowed by spacing in the rows 18cm, sowing is multiple along block sprinkling is planted after terminating
Hefei；
S5, field management：Every mu of 12kg of urea is imposed after emerging, squaring period imposes potash fertilizer 15kg, and timing carries out weeding and poured
Water.
Embodiment 3
S1, seed selection：According to local planting environment, moisture, edphic factor, the potato kind of precocious, virus-free seedling stem is selected
Son, screens impurity elimination；
S2, stripping and slicing vernalization：The preceding vernalization in 24 days of sowing, every kind of piece of at least one eye, every kind of piece during potato kind stripping and slicing
20g, will plant block and immerse 15% agricultural streptomycin sterilization 10min, and dry kind of a block after stripping and slicing；
Block will be planted under the conditions of 18 DEG C of room temperature to place with husky layering, upwards, bud length is no more than 1cm to potato bud, is deposited in back of the body Yang Chu,
Vernalization 14 days；
S3, selection of land site preparation：The soil for selecting physical features flat, is ditched by line-spacing 35cm, and composite fertilizer is sprinkled into ditch, wherein compound
Fertile composition include 36% urea, 19% phosphorus pentoxide, remaining be potassium sulfate, every mu fertilising 550kg；
S4, sowing：Potato kind block is implanted into ditch, sowed by spacing in the rows 19cm, sowing is multiple along block sprinkling is planted after terminating
Hefei；
S5, field management：Every mu of 12.5kg of urea is imposed after emerging, squaring period imposes potash fertilizer 16kg, and timing carries out weeding
Water.
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation, and affiliated those skilled in the art are to being retouched
The specific embodiment stated is made various modifications or supplement or substituted using similar mode, without departing from invention or super
More scope defined in the claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of potato implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, seed selection：According to local planting environment, moisture, edphic factor, the potato seed of precocious, virus-free seedling stem, sieve are selected
Select impurity elimination；
S2, stripping and slicing vernalization：Every kind of piece of at least one eye during stripping and slicing, every kind of piece of 18-22g after potato kind vernalization；
Block will be planted under the conditions of 15-20 DEG C of room temperature to place with husky layering, upwards, bud length is no more than 1cm to potato bud, is deposited in back of the body Yang Chu,
Vernalization 12-16 days；
S3, selection of land site preparation：The soil for selecting physical features flat, is ditched by line-spacing 30-40cm, and composite fertilizer, every mu of fertilising are sprinkled into ditch
500-600kg；
S4, sowing：Potato kind block is implanted into ditch, sowed by spacing in the rows 18-20cm, sowing is compound along block sprinkling is planted after terminating
Fertilizer；
S5, field management：Every mu of 12-13kg of urea is imposed after emerging, squaring period imposes potash fertilizer 15-18kg, and timing carries out weeding
Water.
2. a kind of potato implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Composite fertilizer's composition includes 35-
38% urea, 18-20% phosphorus pentoxides, remaining be potassium sulfate.
3. a kind of potato implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Urged within 23-25 days before being sowed in the S2
Bud.
4. a kind of potato implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It will be planted after the stripping and slicing of potato kind in the S2
Block immerses 15% agricultural streptomycin sterilization 10min, dries kind of a block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710124556.5A CN107018773A (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | A kind of potato implantation methods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710124556.5A CN107018773A (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | A kind of potato implantation methods |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107018773A true CN107018773A (en) | 2017-08-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710124556.5A Pending CN107018773A (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | A kind of potato implantation methods |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108307969A (en) * | 2018-02-25 | 2018-07-24 | 孙红 | A kind of China pink seedling cultivation method |
| CN109220077A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏恒润高新农业发展有限公司 | A kind of potato implantation methods of high-survival rate |
| CN110622807A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-12-31 | 寿县农门天下农业种植有限责任公司 | Planting method capable of improving potato yield |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102246645A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-11-23 | 惠东县九华农贸有限公司 | High-yield culture technology for southern potatoes planted in autumn |
| CN103960014A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-06 | 福州市农业科学研究所 | Method for cultivating winter-planting potatoes |
| CN103988655A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-08-20 | 李平 | Precocious detoxification potato cultivation technique |
| CN105309158A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-10 | 庄芳 | Potato planting method |
| CN105638145A (en) * | 2014-11-09 | 2016-06-08 | 申茂军 | Potato cultivation method suitable for infertile areas |
| CN106034675A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Potato planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-03-03 CN CN201710124556.5A patent/CN107018773A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102246645A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-11-23 | 惠东县九华农贸有限公司 | High-yield culture technology for southern potatoes planted in autumn |
| CN103988655A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-08-20 | 李平 | Precocious detoxification potato cultivation technique |
| CN103960014A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-06 | 福州市农业科学研究所 | Method for cultivating winter-planting potatoes |
| CN105309158A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-10 | 庄芳 | Potato planting method |
| CN105638145A (en) * | 2014-11-09 | 2016-06-08 | 申茂军 | Potato cultivation method suitable for infertile areas |
| CN106034675A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Potato planting method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108307969A (en) * | 2018-02-25 | 2018-07-24 | 孙红 | A kind of China pink seedling cultivation method |
| CN109220077A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏恒润高新农业发展有限公司 | A kind of potato implantation methods of high-survival rate |
| CN110622807A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-12-31 | 寿县农门天下农业种植有限责任公司 | Planting method capable of improving potato yield |
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Application publication date: 20170808 |