CN108293732A - A kind of nonirrigated farmland quinoa implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of nonirrigated farmland quinoa implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108293732A CN108293732A CN201810271791.XA CN201810271791A CN108293732A CN 108293732 A CN108293732 A CN 108293732A CN 201810271791 A CN201810271791 A CN 201810271791A CN 108293732 A CN108293732 A CN 108293732A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of nonirrigated farmland quinoa implantation methods, include the following steps：（1）Selection of land, selection of land block height above sea level is in 1450-1650m regional extents, neutral soil；（2）Site preparation and fertilization：When parcel ground surface temperature reaches 14 17 DEG C, by selected plot organic fertilizer or farm manure and composite fertilizer per acre, then ploughs deeply, particle is broken up after ploughing deeply and soil of raking；（3）Proper seeding：Parcel ground surface temperature stabilization is sowed at 16 DEG C, is played trapezoidal ridge with ridger, is sowed with hand sowing machine between furrow, be after planting compacted.（4）Final-period management：After lamb's-quarters wheat seedling growth certain altitude, thinning and ridging are carried out.The nonirrigated farmland quinoa implantation methods of the present invention, adapt to the effective rainfall the north and the northwestward more serious less than 300 500mm spring drought, the emergence rate and seedling protecting effect that quinoa can effectively be promoted are not in disconnected ridge phenomenon of being short of seedling, and the quinoa planting benefit in these areas is substantially improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting fields, and in particular to a kind of nonirrigated farmland quinoa implantation methods.
Background technology
Quinoa is universally acknowledged health food, there is the title of the king and nutrition gold of vegetarian diet.Quinoa contains high-quality adequate proteins
Matter and 8 kinds of essential amino acids, protein content is very high, and protein quality is identical as meat, eggs and milk, is complete protein, simultaneously
Also contain the healthy trace elements with household such as abundant minerals, vitamin group and choline, glycine betaine, flavonoids, since it is free of bran
Matter and not blood glucose increasing, can meet the basic nutrition demand of human body for a kind of unique single plant, particularly suitable the elderly and
Pregnant and lying-in women and infants.
The happiness of quinoa biological nature is high and cold to cool, and resists cold drought-enduring barren-resistant, and plantation is in NORTH CHINA and the northwestward mostly
1500 meters or more of high altitude localities, quinoa is although drought-enduring, it also requires certain moisture, the seedling of quinoa is weaker, it is easy to
By drought impact survival rate, northern and the northwestward most area is all dry land, and no irrigating facility, universal spring drought is serious, to lamb's-quarters
The emergence of wheat and Growth of Seedling are unfavorable, and annual producing region can all be short of seedling disconnected ridge, the phenomenon that even causing no seedling sometimes, seriously
It influences economic benefit and seriously threatens grain security and agricultural development for agricultural production.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of nonirrigated farmland quinoa implantation methods, adapt to effective rainfall and are less than 300-500mm spring drought
More serious the north and the northwestward can effectively promote the emergence rate and seedling protecting effect of quinoa, be not in disconnected ridge phenomenon of being short of seedling,
The quinoa planting benefit in these areas is substantially improved.
A kind of nonirrigated farmland quinoa implantation methods of the present invention, include the following steps：
（1）Selection of land, selection of land block height above sea level is in 1450-1650m regional extents, neutral soil；
（2）Site preparation and fertilization：When parcel ground surface temperature reaches 14-17 DEG C, by selected plot organic fertilizer or farm manure per acre
2500-3000 kilograms, then 20-30cm ploughs deeply in 40 jin of composite fertilizer, particle is broken up after ploughing deeply and soil of raking；
（3）Proper seeding：With time of site preparation interval 12-15 days, parcel ground surface temperature stabilization was sowed at 16 DEG C, uses ridging
Machine plays trapezoidal ridge, and ridge top width 20cm, the high 10com in ridge, ridge bottom width 40cm stay the plane furrow of 10cm, trapezoidal between ridge and ridge
The ridge top on ridge and the slope covering with ground sheeting of both sides ridge, every 1 meter, horizontal pressure is native together, and the two sides of film are compact with soil, prevent wind
It dissipates, the furrow of the 10cm wide between ridge and ridge not plastic film mulch is sowed between furrow with hand sowing machine, line-spacing fixation is 50cm, strain
It is after planting compacted away from 30-50cm, depth of planting 1.3-1.7cm；
（4）Final-period management：After quinoa seedling grows into 15cm high, first time thinning is carried out, root ridging is carried out after thinning, suitably
It stays seedling more, has stayed seedling, when seedling grows to 30cm, carry out second of thinning, stay strong sprout, save seedling, rational close planting from damage.
Preferably, be divided between the sowing time and time of site preparation 15 days, soil moisture is moderate, it is ensured that emergence rate and
Seedling protecting effect.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
Spring, dry rainwater was few, and with time of site preparation interval 12-15 days, parcel ground surface temperature stabilization was broadcast at 16 DEG C
Kind, moisture evaporating completely is avoided first, keeps soil moisture moderate, and illumination is suitable, and rainwater is suitable, is suitble to the growth of seedling.
Spring dry rainwater is few and wind is more, dry weather and blows and can all accelerate soil water evaporation, and mulch covers
Soil has been covered, soil tilth, trapezoidal ridge can be kept limited precipitation can be drained into furrow to greatest extent, has given ridge
Soil moisturizes supply in ditch, ensures that the growth of quinoa germination and Seedling Stage needs water, trapezoidal ridge to give birth to the later stage of quinoa
Length water also has positive effect.
The seedling of quinoa is weaker, and since growth of seedling is in furrow, the raised trapezoidal ridge in both sides can form protection dike and subtract
Cold wave freeze injury easily occurs for few damage of the spring dust storm to seedling, spring, and furrow, which can also play, keeps the temperature warming effect protection quinoa
Seedling, while the sowing time of the application, can effectively avoid and encounter cold wave.
After quinoa grows into 15cm high, need to carry out thinning and ridging, the ridge ladder of both sides has enough soil for seedling
Ridging, moreover it is possible to reinforce the supporting effect to quinoa stalk, enhance wind resistance lodging tolerance.
The growth for limiting weeds on trapezoidal ridge after plastic film mulch, can reduce the expenditure of weeding.
Specific implementation mode
The application nonirrigated farmland quinoa implantation methods are further detailed below by embodiment：
Embodiment 1
A kind of nonirrigated farmland quinoa implantation methods, include the following steps：
（1）Selection of land, selection of land block height above sea level is in 1450m, neutral soil；
（2）Site preparation and fertilization：When parcel ground surface temperature reaches 14 DEG C, by selected plot organic fertilizer or farm manure 2500 per acre
Kilogram, then 20cm ploughs deeply in 40 jin of composite fertilizer, particle is broken up after ploughing deeply and soil of raking；
（3）Proper seeding：With time of site preparation interval 12 days, parcel ground surface temperature stabilization was sowed at 16 DEG C, uses ridger
Trapezoidal ridge is played, ridge top width 20cm, the high 10com in ridge, ridge bottom width 40cm stay the plane furrow of 10cm, on trapezoidal ridge between ridge and ridge
Ridge top and the slope covering with ground sheeting of both sides ridge, every 1 meter, it is horizontal pressure together soil, the two sides of film are compact with soil, prevent wind dissipate,
The furrow of 10cm wide between ridge and ridge not plastic film mulch, is sowed between furrow with hand sowing machine, and line-spacing fixation is 50cm, spacing in the rows
30cm, depth of planting 1.3cm, is after planting compacted；
（4）Final-period management：After quinoa seedling grows into 15cm high, first time thinning is carried out, root ridging is carried out after thinning, suitably
It stays seedling more, has stayed seedling, when seedling grows to 30cm, carry out second of thinning, stay strong sprout, save seedling, rational close planting from damage.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nonirrigated farmland quinoa implantation methods, include the following steps：
（1）Selection of land, selection of land block height above sea level is in 1650m, neutral soil；
（2）Site preparation and fertilization：When parcel ground surface temperature reaches 17 DEG C, by selected plot organic fertilizer or farm manure 3000 per acre
Kilogram, then 30cm ploughs deeply in 40 jin of composite fertilizer, particle is broken up after ploughing deeply and soil of raking；
（3）Proper seeding：With time of site preparation interval 15 days, parcel ground surface temperature stabilization was sowed at 16 DEG C, uses ridger
Trapezoidal ridge is played, ridge top width 20cm, the high 10com in ridge, ridge bottom width 40cm stay the plane furrow of 10cm, on trapezoidal ridge between ridge and ridge
Ridge top and the slope covering with ground sheeting of both sides ridge, every 1 meter, it is horizontal pressure together soil, the two sides of film are compact with soil, prevent wind dissipate,
The furrow of 10cm wide between ridge and ridge not plastic film mulch, is sowed between furrow with hand sowing machine, and line-spacing fixation is 50cm, spacing in the rows
50cm, depth of planting 1.5cm, is after planting compacted；
（4）Final-period management：After quinoa seedling grows into 15cm high, first time thinning is carried out, root ridging is carried out after thinning, suitably
It stays seedling more, has stayed seedling, when seedling grows to 30cm, carry out second of thinning, stay strong sprout, save seedling, rational close planting from damage.
Embodiment 3
A kind of nonirrigated farmland quinoa implantation methods, include the following steps：
（1）Selection of land, selection of land block height above sea level is in 1500m, neutral soil；
（2）Site preparation and fertilization：When parcel ground surface temperature reaches 16 DEG C, by selected plot organic fertilizer or farm manure 2800 per acre
Kilogram, then 20-30cm ploughs deeply in 40 jin of composite fertilizer, particle is broken up after ploughing deeply and soil of raking；
（3）Proper seeding：With time of site preparation interval 14 days, parcel ground surface temperature stabilization was sowed at 16 DEG C, uses ridger
Trapezoidal ridge is played, ridge top width 20cm, the high 10com in ridge, ridge bottom width 40cm stay the plane furrow of 10cm, on trapezoidal ridge between ridge and ridge
Ridge top and the slope covering with ground sheeting of both sides ridge, every 1 meter, it is horizontal pressure together soil, the two sides of film are compact with soil, prevent wind dissipate,
The furrow of 10cm wide between ridge and ridge not plastic film mulch, is sowed between furrow with hand sowing machine, and line-spacing fixation is 50cm, spacing in the rows
40cm, depth of planting 1.7cm, is after planting compacted；
（4）Final-period management：After quinoa seedling grows into 15cm high, first time thinning is carried out, root ridging is carried out after thinning, suitably
It stays seedling more, has stayed seedling, when seedling grows to 30cm, carry out second of thinning, stay strong sprout, save seedling, rational close planting from damage.
The quinoa plantation situation of embodiment 1-3 is counted, specific data such as following table：
According to the above results show that, the survival rates of three embodiments is 88% or more, and emergence rate is high, it can be seen that plant strain growth
Well, quinoa seedling preferably ensure that emergence rate and seedling protecting effect not by drought impact.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of nonirrigated farmland quinoa implantation methods, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Selection of land, selection of land block height above sea level is in 1450-1650m regional extents, neutral soil；
（2）Site preparation and fertilization：When parcel ground surface temperature reaches 14-17 DEG C, by selected plot organic fertilizer or farm manure per acre
2500-3000 kilograms, then 20-30cm ploughs deeply in 40 jin of composite fertilizer, particle is broken up after ploughing deeply and soil of raking；
（3）Proper seeding：With time of site preparation interval 12-15 days, parcel ground surface temperature stabilization was sowed at 16 DEG C, uses ridging
Machine plays trapezoidal ridge, and ridge top width 20cm, the high 10com in ridge, ridge bottom width 40cm stay the plane furrow of 10cm, trapezoidal between ridge and ridge
The ridge top on ridge and the slope covering with ground sheeting of both sides ridge, every 1 meter, horizontal pressure is native together, and the two sides of film are compact with soil, prevent wind
It dissipates, the furrow of the 10cm wide between ridge and ridge not plastic film mulch is sowed between furrow with hand sowing machine, line-spacing fixation is 50cm, strain
It is after planting compacted away from 30-50cm, depth of planting 1.3-1.7cm；
（4）Final-period management：After quinoa seedling grows into 15cm high, first time thinning is carried out, root ridging is carried out after thinning, suitably
It stays seedling more, has stayed seedling, when seedling grows to 30cm, carry out second of thinning, stay strong sprout, save seedling, rational close planting from damage.
2. quinoa implantation methods in nonirrigated farmland according to claim 1, it is characterised in that between the sowing time and time of site preparation
It is divided into 15 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810271791.XA CN108293732A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland quinoa implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810271791.XA CN108293732A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland quinoa implantation methods |
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| CN108293732A true CN108293732A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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| CN201810271791.XA Pending CN108293732A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland quinoa implantation methods |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109924080A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-25 | 山西省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | A kind of implantation methods of the sowing of quinoa furrow and Forage Sorghum set crop rotation |
| CN110352805A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-10-22 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Film-covering planting method in a kind of quinoa spring early sowing ditch suitable for beach saline land |
| CN111990192A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-11-27 | 静乐县农业技术推广中心 | Quinoa dry land ditching and ridging planting method |
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| CN106386057A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 | Millet ridge flow cultivation method |
| CN106831252A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-13 | 永胜县龙潭生物资源开发有限责任公司 | The high-yield planting method of quinoa |
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| KR20190054526A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-22 | 최중구 | Mulching vinyl with hole |
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2018
- 2018-03-29 CN CN201810271791.XA patent/CN108293732A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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| CN106386057A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 | Millet ridge flow cultivation method |
| CN106831252A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-13 | 永胜县龙潭生物资源开发有限责任公司 | The high-yield planting method of quinoa |
| CN107711358A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-23 | 丽江市农业科学研究所 | A kind of high-quality quinoa implantation methods in high and cold mountain area |
| KR20190054526A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-22 | 최중구 | Mulching vinyl with hole |
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| 刘彦明等: "旱地裸燕麦膜侧沟播技术规程", 《甘肃农业科技》 * |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109924080A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-25 | 山西省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | A kind of implantation methods of the sowing of quinoa furrow and Forage Sorghum set crop rotation |
| CN110352805A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-10-22 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Film-covering planting method in a kind of quinoa spring early sowing ditch suitable for beach saline land |
| CN111990192A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-11-27 | 静乐县农业技术推广中心 | Quinoa dry land ditching and ridging planting method |
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Application publication date: 20180720 |