CN106340654A - 一种电动自行车 - Google Patents

一种电动自行车 Download PDF

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CN106340654A
CN106340654A CN201610829729.9A CN201610829729A CN106340654A CN 106340654 A CN106340654 A CN 106340654A CN 201610829729 A CN201610829729 A CN 201610829729A CN 106340654 A CN106340654 A CN 106340654A
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storage battery
battery
electric bicycle
batteries
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吴正德
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/72—Grids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/72—Grids
    • H01M4/73—Grids for lead-acid accumulators, e.g. frame plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
    • B62M6/80—Accessories, e.g. power sources; Arrangements thereof
    • B62M6/90—Batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K11/00—Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K11/00—Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
    • B62K11/02—Frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
    • H01M10/12—Construction or manufacture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/256—Carrying devices, e.g. belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K2204/00—Adaptations for driving cycles by electric motor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本申请的发明名称是一种电动自行车。本系列发明公开了一种高性能蓄电池和维护蓄电池性能的装置。蓄电池有凹槽(2)，便于放在电动车斜管上；蓄电池盒有纠位装置，使蓄电池在斜管上能水平放置；蓄电池盒有通风孔，放置蓄电池处设避震装置；用自动转换电路交替“开”、“关”两组蓄电池；极板板栅的筋条错开，筋条边缘呈弧形；以延缓糊泥脱落。

Description

一种电动自行车
本申请是发明创造名称为“一种电动自行车”申请的分案申请，其申请号为“200810081127.5”，申请日为“1999年4月21日”。发明创造名称为“一种电动自行车”申请是发明创造名称为“一种高性能蓄电池和维护蓄电池性能的装置”申请的分案申请，其申请号为“99104476.2”，申请日为“1999年4月21日”。
本系列发明涉及一种蓄电池。本系列发明还涉及一种维护蓄电池性能的装置。本系列发明还涉及该蓄电池的制造方法。本系列发明还涉及该维护蓄电池性能的装置的制造方法。
现有的蓄电池铅极板板栅上的糊泥在使用状态时容易脱落，尤其是正极板上的糊泥较易脱落，导致蓄电池性能降低。糊泥脱落的原因是多方面的。
本系列发明的目的是提供一种高性能的蓄电池和/或维护蓄电池性能的装置，它们分别能延缓极板板栅上的糊泥脱落.
本系列发明是这样实现的(一个总的发明构思有两项以上的发明)：
1.一种电动自行车，其特征在于下斜管(6)的下部距离曲轴(链轮中轴)较远而距离前轮中轴较近，从而车架底部宽。
2.蓄电池极板板栅的筋条从原来的“+”字形分布排列改变为呈“T”字形分布排列。
3.蓄电池极板板栅的筋条从原来构成长方形框架改变为构成具有多个弧形的框架。
4.维护蓄电池性能的装置由承载蓄电池的倾斜的承载物所组成，在倾斜的承载物上设有作用于蓄电池的避震装置。
5.位于倾斜的承载物上的蓄电池盒设有保持蓄电池水平放置的纠位装置。
6.蓄电池盒位于两轮车后轮的上部和后轮上部的两侧，在蓄电池盒内设有保持蓄电池水平放置的承载面。
7.蓄电池盒设有可通流体的孔。
8.一种维护蓄电池性能的方法，把电动车的蓄电池组成蓄电池组，每组的电压可选24伏特或36、48等伏特，在多个蓄电池组之间设自动转换电路，当蓄电池组(1)负载工作一段时间后，转换电路自动关闭蓄电池组(1)的通路同时接通蓄电池组(2)，当蓄电池组(2)负载工作一段时间后，转换电路自动关闭蓄电池组(2)的通路同时接通蓄电池组(1)或其它蓄电池组.如此，各个蓄电池组轮流循环负载工作.
以上每种技术方案都能一定程度地延缓极板板栅上的糊泥脱落。
本系列发明的具体结构由以下的实施例及其附图给出.
图1是本系列发明一种蓄电池的主视示意图。图2是图1的俯视示意图.图3是图1的左视示意图.
图4是图2中蓄电池内格排列的另一种方式的示意图.
图5是图1至3所确定的蓄电池放置在倾斜的细长物体上的主视示意图.
图6是本系列发明一种维护蓄电池性能的装置的主视示意图。
图7至9是把蓄电池以阶梯式水平放置在下斜管和座管的车辆的主视示意图.
图10是本系列发明中，蓄电池盒位于两轮车的后轮上部和两侧，蓄电池分列在后轮两侧的主视示意图。
图11是本系列发明一种蓄电池盒的立体示意图。
图12是一种新式极板板栅的主视图.
图13是另一种新式极板板栅的主视图。
图14是一种电动车的转换电路示意图。
参照图1至4，蓄电池外壳1内排列有多个基室3，每个基室3内放有正、负极板、隔板和电解质，电压约2伏特，然后把各基室的正、负极按次序串联。在蓄电池外壳设凹槽2，当蓄电池放置在倾斜的细长物体上时，如图5或6所示嵌放，这样蓄电池水平放置而不是倾斜放置.所以，受震动时，极板板栅不易变形，糊泥不易脱落.
当倾斜的承载物4为两轮车的下斜管或座管时，这种蓄电池便体现出耐震动的高性能.
参照图6，在蓄电池外壳与承载物之间设避震装置5。最好该避震装置是弹簧。
参照图7，多个蓄电池以阶梯式水平放置在下斜管6和座管7上。图7中弧形虚线为蓄电池盒的外形主视示意曲线，最好座管前2个蓄电池与最下面1个蓄电池组成一组，装在蓄电池盒8内，其余3个组成另一组，装在蓄电池盒9内。
参照图8，蓄电池一种放置方式，蓄电池盒设有保持蓄电池水平放置的纠位装置10是阶梯式承载物.
参照图9，蓄电池另一种方置方式，最上面1个蓄电池与下面2个蓄电池隔开一段距离，使蓄电池盒留有凹面11，便于上、下车跨脚.
参照图10，在蓄电池盒9内设保持蓄电池水平放置的纠位装置10.纠位装置可用弹簧或水平承载面或弹性填充物。这样，中美合资“倍特”牌电动自行车的蓄电池就不至于过早降低性能。然而，整车重心严重偏后仍未改变。
参照图11，蓄电池盒外壳设有孔12，便于流体(空气等)通过，使蓄电池盒降温，进而延缓糊泥的脱落。
参照图12，板栅的筋条13呈“T”字形14而不是如以往呈“+”字形分布排列，筋条错开排布能延缓糊泥脱落。
参照图13，板栅的筋条边缘13构成具有多个弧形的框架15，也能延缓糊泥脱落.
参照图14，电路中有两组蓄电池和一电动机16，开关自动在蓄电池组(1)或(2)之间定时接通、断开。用自动转换电路交替“开”、“关”两组蓄电池。

Claims (1)

1.一种电动自行车，其特征在于下斜管(6)的下部距离曲轴(链轮中轴)较远而距离前轮中轴较近，从而车架底部宽。
CN201610829729.9A 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种电动自行车 Pending CN106340654A (zh)

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CN99104476A CN1271187A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种高性能蓄电池和维护蓄电池性能的装置
CN201610829729.9A CN106340654A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种电动自行车

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CN201910367443.7A Pending CN112141251A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种电动自行车
CN201610829729.9A Pending CN106340654A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种电动自行车
CN99104476A Pending CN1271187A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种高性能蓄电池和维护蓄电池性能的装置
CN201910367445.6A Pending CN112086589A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种维护蓄电池性能的装置
CN201610829726.5A Pending CN106340655A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种蓄电池
CN201410858072.XA Pending CN105365991A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种电动自行车
CN201711500833.4A Pending CN108382524A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种电动自行车
CN201711500832.XA Pending CN108382523A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种电动自行车
CN201410858059.4A Pending CN105365968A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种电动自行车
CN201910367442.2A Pending CN112141250A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种电动自行车
CN201610829727.XA Pending CN106627966A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种电动自行车
CN201910367375.4A Pending CN112086587A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种维护蓄电池性能的装置
CN201910367441.8A Pending CN112141249A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种电动自行车
CN201910367444.1A Pending CN112086588A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种维护蓄电池性能的装置
CN201410858071.5A Pending CN105398535A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种电动自行车
CN201910367372.0A Pending CN112103415A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种维护蓄电池性能的装置
CN201910367373.5A Pending CN112086586A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种维护蓄电池性能的装置
CN201410858073.4A Pending CN105374963A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种维护蓄电池性能的装置
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CN201910367445.6A Pending CN112086589A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种维护蓄电池性能的装置
CN201610829726.5A Pending CN106340655A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种蓄电池
CN201410858072.XA Pending CN105365991A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种电动自行车
CN201711500833.4A Pending CN108382524A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种电动自行车
CN201711500832.XA Pending CN108382523A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种电动自行车
CN201410858059.4A Pending CN105365968A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种电动自行车
CN201910367442.2A Pending CN112141250A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种电动自行车
CN201610829727.XA Pending CN106627966A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种电动自行车
CN201910367375.4A Pending CN112086587A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种维护蓄电池性能的装置
CN201910367441.8A Pending CN112141249A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种电动自行车
CN201910367444.1A Pending CN112086588A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种维护蓄电池性能的装置
CN201410858071.5A Pending CN105398535A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种电动自行车
CN201910367372.0A Pending CN112103415A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种维护蓄电池性能的装置
CN201910367373.5A Pending CN112086586A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种维护蓄电池性能的装置
CN201410858073.4A Pending CN105374963A (zh) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 一种维护蓄电池性能的装置
CN201711500831.5A Pending CN108357623A (zh) 1999-04-21 2017-01-01 一种电动自行车

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