CN106332658A - Method for developing organic agriculture by straws and tillage land in idle period - Google Patents
Method for developing organic agriculture by straws and tillage land in idle period Download PDFInfo
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- CN106332658A CN106332658A CN201610776215.1A CN201610776215A CN106332658A CN 106332658 A CN106332658 A CN 106332658A CN 201610776215 A CN201610776215 A CN 201610776215A CN 106332658 A CN106332658 A CN 106332658A
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- culture fluid
- straw
- culture medium
- arable land
- organic agriculture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for developing organic agriculture by straws and tillage land in idle period. The method comprises the following steps of (1) manufacturing of a strain culture medium: on a cement flat land, crushing the straws into particles with diameter of 2 to 2.5cm, adding into cow dung according to ratio of 2 to 1, uniformly stirring, and spraying 25 to 35g of strain culture liquid per 1kg of straw and cow dung; after the strain culture liquid is sprayed, fermenting a fermenting material, dewatering by dewatering equipment, and pressing into a 0.2m*0.1m brick-shaped strain culture medium; (2) inoculation and culture: digging a plurality of pits in the idle tillage land, wherein the width of each pit is 0.2m, the height is 0.6m, and the length is the same with the length of the tillage land; after the inoculated brick-shaped strain culture medium is put into the soil pits at intervals, uniformly watering, burying soil with thickness of 1cm, and covering a film, until mushroom grows. The method for developing the organic agriculture by the straws and the tillage land in the idle period has the advantages that the straws are utilized, the tillage land in the idle period is fully utilized, and the income of peasants is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field is and in particular to a kind of utilization straw and lay-up period arable land Development of Organic Agriculture
Method.
Background technology
, as the side-product in agricultural production and valuable source, stalk resource and commercialization Utilization prospects are wide for straw.
, in major grain producing area and coastal area generally existing, crop straw burning can for slash-and-burn cultivation traditionally, crop straw burning and idle phenomenon
To eliminate a part of weed seed and antibacterial worm's ovum, the remaining plant ash of burning straw can also be effectively increased ground as fertilizer
Power, but pollution environment is serious.Past farmer's income level is low, and straw is the important sources of home energy source, is used for heating of cooking.
Improve with farmers' income, straw is increasingly not suitable for using directly as home energy source." particularly industrialization and urbanization
Development makes the between twenty and fifty labour force being engaged in agricultural production fewer and feweri, for the middle-aged and elderly people staying rural area, a large amount of
Straw collecting gets up to transport goes home to be a not only bitter but also tired thing.In urbanization propulsion and secondary and tertiary industries development, a large amount of rural areas labor
Power flows to city and secondary and tertiary industries, and a lot of labor mobilities are temporary, and peasant household does not also circulate arable land to it in time
His peasant household, a lot of labor export families only plant one season the single harvest rice, cause seasonal idle area to increase, some places are due to structure
There is certain blindness in adjustment, do not have to form the leading industrial structure and rational deployment arrangement, arrange between front succession crop
Not compact, lead to part arable land that the idle phenomenon in seasonal arable land occurs.
Content of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of utilization straw and lay-up period arable land Development of Organic Agriculture
Method, not only make use of straw, can also make full use of lay-up period arable land, promotes increasing peasant income.
The present invention realizes in the following way: the side of a kind of utilization straw and lay-up period arable land Development of Organic Agriculture
Method, comprises the following steps:
(1) make bacterium culture medium: on cement level land, powder of straw is broken into the granule of a diameter of 2cm-2.5 cm, by 2:1's
Ratio adds cattle manure to stir, and spills 25-30g bacteria culture fluid according to 1kg straw and cattle manure, after having spilt bacteria culture fluid, temperature
Degree controls at 20-30 DEG C about, ferments one month, after fermentation material is dehydrated with dehydration equipment after fermenting, is pressed into 0.2m*
The bricked bacterium culture medium of 0.1m；
(2) inoculated and cultured: bricked bacterium culture medium is inoculated after 100 DEG C of sterilizing 12h, digs width on idle arable land
0.2m, high 0.6m, hole as the length of arable land for the length is some, puts into postvaccinal bricked bacterium culture medium and is spaced apart in soil
In hole, uniformly water, bury native 1cm thickness, overlay film, treat its fruiting；
(3) treat edible fungi ripe and harvested to sowing crops.
Preferably, described edible bacteria culture fluid includes Agaricus bisporuss culture fluid, Lentinus Edodess culture fluid, Pleurotus eryngii culture fluid, black
Auricularia culture fluid, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing culture fluid, Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． culture fluid, Coprinus comatus culture fluid.
Preferably, it is spaced apart 0.5m between described heatable adobe sleeping platform, be easy to manage, save arable land.
Preferably, it is spaced apart 10-12cm between described postvaccinal bricked bacterium culture medium, strain has the growth of abundance empty
Between it is easy to growth.
The utilization straw of the present invention and the method for lay-up period arable land Development of Organic Agriculture, compared with prior art, have with
Lower beneficial effect:
Make full use of straw, straw is valuable agricultural resource, the content of organic matter is averagely about 15%, also nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium,
The multiple kinds of crops growth elements such as calcium and sulfur, the substrate major part of bacterium culture medium of the present invention adopts straw, and straw usage amount increases
Greatly, not only solve the problem that peasant cannot process straw, and be embedded in straw in soil also can rich soil, promote its agriculture
The growth of crop, protects environment.
Farthest using arable land, according to normal Planting Crops, only plant twice within 1 year and receive, north cold area one
Year even only once Planting Crops, remaining time arable land is all idle, and the income of peasant is very limited, and the lay-up period in arable land leads to
Cross the plantation of edible fungi, not only make increasing peasant income, also use arable land while the straw having processed crops, increased arable land
In organic matter.
Meet the utilization policy of national stalk fertilizer, base material, simultaneously using idle arable land, cultivate rural economy new
Growth point, promotes agricultural produce increasing peasant income, is conducive to alleviating agricultural resource constraint again, transforms the mode of development, both prevented and treated agriculture
The air that village's crop straw burning causes, improves Ecological Environment simultaneously again.
Indoor plantation limited space can be solved the problems, such as, reduces simultaneously in outdoor cultivation using edible fungi after overlay film
Planting cost.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Plant Lentinus Edodess using straw and lay-up period arable land, realized by following steps:
(1) make bacterium culture medium: on cement level land, powder of straw is broken into the granule of a diameter of 2cm-2.5 cm, selects straw
Granule 100kg, adds cattle manure 50kg to stir, spills 25-30g mushroom strain culture fluid according to 1kg straw and cattle manure, spilt bacterium
After planting culture fluid, temperature control, at 20-30 DEG C about, is fermented one month, fermentation material is dehydrated with dehydration equipment after fermenting
Afterwards, it is pressed into the bricked bacterium culture medium of 0.2m*0.1m；
(2) inoculated and cultured: bricked bacterium culture medium is inoculated after 100 DEG C of sterilizing 12h, digs width on idle arable land
0.2m, high 0.6m, heatable adobe sleeping platform as the length of arable land for the length is some, is spaced apart 0.5m, puts into postvaccinal brick between heatable adobe sleeping platform
Shape bacterium culture medium is spaced apart in heatable adobe sleeping platform, is spaced apart 10-12cm between bricked bacterium culture medium, uniformly waters, buries native 1cm
Thickness, overlay film, treat its fruiting；
(3) treat edible fungi ripe and harvested to sowing crops.
Embodiment 2
Plant Coprinus comatus using straw and lay-up period arable land, realized by following steps:
(1) make bacterium culture medium: on cement level land, powder of straw is broken into the granule of a diameter of 2cm-2.5 cm, selects straw
Granule 80kg, adds cattle manure 40kg to stir, spills 25-30g strain of coprinus comatus culture fluid according to 1kg straw and cattle manure, spilt
After bacteria culture fluid, temperature control, at 20-30 DEG C about, is fermented one month, fermentation material is taken off with dehydration equipment after fermenting
After water, it is pressed into the bricked bacterium culture medium of 0.2m*0.1m；
(2) inoculated and cultured: bricked bacterium culture medium is inoculated after 100 DEG C of sterilizing 12h, digs width on idle arable land
0.2m, high 0.6m, heatable adobe sleeping platform as the length of arable land for the length is some, is spaced apart 0.5m, puts into postvaccinal brick between heatable adobe sleeping platform
Shape bacterium culture medium is spaced apart in heatable adobe sleeping platform, is spaced apart 10-12cm between bricked bacterium culture medium, uniformly waters, buries native 1cm
Thickness, overlay film, treat its fruiting；
(3) treat edible fungi ripe and harvested to sowing crops.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method using straw and lay-up period arable land Development of Organic Agriculture is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) make bacterium culture medium: on cement level land, powder of straw is broken into the granule of a diameter of 2cm-2.5 cm, by 2:1's
Ratio adds cattle manure to stir, and spills 25-30g bacteria culture fluid according to 1kg straw and cattle manure, after having spilt bacteria culture fluid, temperature
Degree controls at 20-30 DEG C about, ferments one month, after fermentation material is dehydrated with dehydration equipment after fermenting, is pressed into 0.2m*
The bricked bacterium culture medium of 0.1m；
(2) inoculated and cultured: bricked bacterium culture medium is inoculated after 100 DEG C of sterilizing 12h, digs width on idle arable land
0.2m, high 0.6m, hole as the length of arable land for the length is some, puts into postvaccinal bricked bacterium culture medium and is spaced apart in soil
In hole, uniformly water, bury native 1cm thickness, overlay film, treat its fruiting；
(3) treat edible fungi ripe and harvested to sowing crops.
2. the method for a kind of utilization straw according to claim 1 and lay-up period arable land Development of Organic Agriculture, its feature exists
Include Agaricus bisporuss culture fluid, Lentinus Edodess culture fluid, Pleurotus eryngii culture fluid, Auricularia culture fluid, gold in described edible bacteria culture fluid
Pin mushroom culture fluid, Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． culture fluid, Coprinus comatus culture fluid.
3. the method for a kind of utilization straw according to claim 1 and lay-up period arable land Development of Organic Agriculture, its feature exists
It is spaced apart 0.5m between described heatable adobe sleeping platform.
4. the method for a kind of utilization straw according to claim 1 and lay-up period arable land Development of Organic Agriculture, its feature exists
It is spaced apart 10-12cm between described postvaccinal bricked bacterium culture medium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610776215.1A CN106332658A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Method for developing organic agriculture by straws and tillage land in idle period |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610776215.1A CN106332658A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Method for developing organic agriculture by straws and tillage land in idle period |
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| CN201610776215.1A Pending CN106332658A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Method for developing organic agriculture by straws and tillage land in idle period |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107960271A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-27 | 陈斌 | A kind of cultural method of edible mushroom |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1524408A (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2004-09-01 | 朱华高 | Technology for planting double-spore mushrooms using corn stalks as nutritious medium |
| JP2012085622A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-05-10 | Shoji Sawada | Method for producing culture medium base material in plant cultivation using natural extract |
| CN103044102A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-17 | 南京信息工程大学 | Method for developing ecological agriculture through resource utilization of crop straws and application thereof |
| JP5527803B2 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2014-06-25 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | Mushroom cultivation additive, mushroom artificial culture medium, and mushroom artificial cultivation method using the same |
| CN104303843A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 赵俊瑞 | Method for using idle-period farmland to cultivate edible fungi in a wild and outdoor manner |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610776215.1A patent/CN106332658A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1524408A (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2004-09-01 | 朱华高 | Technology for planting double-spore mushrooms using corn stalks as nutritious medium |
| JP5527803B2 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2014-06-25 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | Mushroom cultivation additive, mushroom artificial culture medium, and mushroom artificial cultivation method using the same |
| JP2012085622A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-05-10 | Shoji Sawada | Method for producing culture medium base material in plant cultivation using natural extract |
| CN103044102A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-17 | 南京信息工程大学 | Method for developing ecological agriculture through resource utilization of crop straws and application thereof |
| CN104303843A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 赵俊瑞 | Method for using idle-period farmland to cultivate edible fungi in a wild and outdoor manner |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107960271A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-27 | 陈斌 | A kind of cultural method of edible mushroom |
| CN107960271B (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2020-12-29 | 陈斌 | Cultivation method of edible fungi |
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Application publication date: 20170118 |