CN106309169A - 包含凡士林替代物的植物基护肤组合物 - Google Patents
包含凡士林替代物的植物基护肤组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106309169A CN106309169A CN201610959311.XA CN201610959311A CN106309169A CN 106309169 A CN106309169 A CN 106309169A CN 201610959311 A CN201610959311 A CN 201610959311A CN 106309169 A CN106309169 A CN 106309169A
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Classifications
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
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Abstract
本申请涉及包含凡士林替代物的植物基护肤组合物。本发明提供一种含有甘油三酯、蓖麻油、甘油和聚甘油蓖麻醇酸酯的化妆品组合物。该组合物是凡士林的植物来源性替代物,并且已发现其是一种出色的保湿组合物并可赋予肌肤良好的肤感特性和光泽。
Description
本申请为一项发明专利申请的分案申请,其母案的申请日为2013年4月15口、申请号为201380026950.5(PCT/EP2013/057830)、发明名称为“包含凡士林替代物的植物基护肤组合物”。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种植物基凡士林模拟物,其实现了改善的肤感美观并赋予肌肤健康光泽。
发明背景
市售的牌凡士林是一种闭塞性物质。当涂抹于皮肤时,该物质可防止水分蒸发。水分的保留可促进愈合并控制在寒冷气候条件下发生的皲裂/脱皮。
遗憾的是,凡士林会给制剂带来油腻感。此外,当涂抹于皮肤时,含有凡士林的物质不易配制以提供良好光泽。
公开号为2007/0224142A1(Swaile等人)的美国专利申请描述了氢化蓖麻油基组合物作为凡士林替代物。这些组合物是配制为含水系统或无水系统的除臭剂,可以有效地预防或消除因出汗导致的恶臭。该组合物中除了氢化蓖麻油之外,还包括增稠剂或结构化剂如12-羟基硬脂酸及其衍生物,醇液体载体如甘油和聚甘油,及通常大量的水。虽然报道称该组合物可用于除臭,但没有迹象表明与含有凡士林的制剂相比的肤感属性和光泽方面的任何改善。
发明概述
本发明提供一种化妆品组合物,其包括:
(i)10-60重量%的甘油三酯;
(ii)5-40重量%的蓖麻油;
(iii)10-50重量%的甘油;和
(iv)0.5-10重量%的聚甘油蓖麻醇酸酯。
发明详述
目前已发现,植物基细合物可赋予肌肤良好光泽和肤感美观。这些组合物要求甘油三酯、甘油、蓖麻油和聚甘油蓖麻醇酸酯的组合。
本发明的第一组分是甘油三酯。典型的甘油三酯包括辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、椰子油、葵花籽油、红花油、棉籽油、橄榄油和它们的混合物。尤其有用的分别为辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯和椰子油。
甘油三酯的量可以为组合物的10-60重量%,优选20-50重量%,最佳为30-45重量%。
本发明的另一个组分是蓖麻油,特别是氢化蓖麻油、蓖麻籽油或其组合。蓖麻油的量可以为组合物的5-40重量%,优选为10-30重量%,最佳为15-25重量%。就本发明而言,蓖麻油不视为甘油三酯。
另一个有用的组分是甘油(glycerin),也被称为甘油(glycerol)。该物质的量可以为组合物的10-50重量%,优选为20-40重量%,最佳为25-35重量%。
再一个组分为聚甘油蓖麻醇酸酯。甘油重复单元的数目可以为2-20,优选4-10,最佳为约6个重复单元。此处的术语“蓖麻醇酸酯”包括甘油的单蓖麻醇酸酯和聚蓖麻醇酸酯。当蓖麻醇酸酯为聚合形式时,单蓖麻醇酸酯单元的数目可以为2-20,特别为2-5。最优选的是由Barnet Products Corp.销售的商标为Hexaglyn PR-156及INCI名称为聚甘油-6聚蓖麻醇酸酯的聚甘油-6聚蓖麻醇酸酯。此类物质的量可以为组合物的0.5-10重量%,优选为1-8重量%,最佳为4-6重量%。
可有利地存在脂肪酸类物质,其选自三羟基硬脂精、12-羟基硬脂酸及其组合。当存在时,此类物质的量可以为组合物的0.1-15重量%,优选0.5-10重量%,更优选2-8重量%,最佳为3-6重量%。
有利但不是必须的,该组合物为无水的。术语“无水的”指的是组合物的水存在量为0-5重量%,优选为0-2重量%,最佳为0重量%。
本发明的另一个有用但附加的组分是乳化剂如卵磷脂。卵磷脂的量可以为组合物的0.01-2重量%,优选为0.1-1重量%,最佳为0.3-0.8重量%。
本发明的组合物还可包括防晒活性物质。特别优选的是如下物质:以Parsol购得的对甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯、以Parsol购得的阿伏苯宗和也被称为氧苯酮的二苯甲酮-3。可以采用无机防晒活性物质如超细二氧化钛、氧化锌、聚乙烯和各种其它聚合物。当存在时,防晒剂的量通常为0.1-30重量%,优选为2-20重量%,最佳为4-10重量%。
本发明的化妆品组合物中可合意地加入防腐剂来防止潜在的有害微生物的生长。本发明组合物适用的传统防腐剂为对羟基苯甲酸的烷基酯。其他新投入使用的防腐剂包括乙内酰脲衍生物、丙酸盐和多种季铵类化合物。化妆品领域的化学家们熟知适宜的防腐剂,且通常选择它们来满足防腐剂挑战测试并提供产品稳定性。尤其优选的防腐剂有苯氧乙醇、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、咪唑烷基脲、脱氢醋酸钠和苄醇。防腐剂的选择应考虑组合物的用途以及乳液中的防腐剂和其他成分之间可能的不相容性。防腐剂优选以组合物的0.01-2重量%的量使用。
本发明的组合物还可以含有维生素。示例性的水溶性维生素有烟酰胺、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素C和生物素。有用的水不溶性维生素中包括维生素A(视黄醇)、维生素A棕榈酸酯、抗坏血酸四异棕榈酸酯、维生素E(生育酚)、维生素E醋酸酯和DL-泛醇。当存在时,维生素在组合物中的总量可以为0.001-10重量%,优选为0.01-1重量%,最佳为0.1-0.5重量%。
本发明的组合物还可以包含着色剂、芳香剂、遮光剂(opacifiers)和研磨剂(abrasives)。这些物质中的每一种可以为0.05-5重量%,优选为0.1-3重量%。
有利地,本发明的组合物可表现出如利用Reich-Robbins评价的SAMBA视觉外观系统测得到平均光泽值,其可以为3-15,或3-10,或6-10,选择性地为7-10。
术语“包含”表示不限于任何随后陈述的要素,而是涵盖非特定的具有主要或次要功能重要性的要素。换句话说,列出的步骤、要素或选项不需要穷尽。无论何时使用词语“包括”或“具有”,这些术语旨在与上述定义的“包括”相当。
除了实施例和对比例中或另有明确表示,本说明书中表示物质量的所有数字应理解为用词语“约”修饰。
应该注意的是,在指定浓度或含量的任何范围时,任何特定的浓度上限与任何特定的浓度或含量下限相关联。
下面的实施例将能更充分地阐释本发明的实施方案。除非另有说明,在此和所附的权利要求中提及的所有份数、百分数和比例均是按重量计。
实施例1
进行了一系列的临床实验来评价与标准凡士林相比的本发明的组合物。55名受试者参与临床保湿功效测试。这项研究包括为期五天的调理期(conditioning phase)及随后两周的处理期(traetment phase)。对受试者的效果通过Skicon、Comeometer和TEWL仪器/方法测定。此外,专家评审进行了视觉干燥程度评估。
表I给出了应用于受试者的配方。表II描述了与凡士林标准品相比的性能测试结果。
SkiCon值由SkiCon 200仪器测定。在皮肤表面通过电导评估(micro Siemens)测量保湿效果。测量深度大约不到15μm。受试者被要求用标准的皂预洗。30分钟后,用SkiCon 200仪器测量受试者皮肤。然后将0.05克实验产品的样品涂抹于内前臂5×5厘米标记区域。在最初处理后两个小时进行涂抹后测量。
Corneometry是测定皮肤含水量的方法。由于皮肤可作为电介质,该技术测定皮肤电容值并评估10-20微米厚的角质层。该方法利用具有手持式探头的Corneometer 825测量仪(Courage-Khazaka Electronics)。
另一种用于临床研究的技术是测量经由表皮表面的经表皮水分流失(TEWL)。TEWL值是水分经由皮肤的流失速率的量度并且是皮肤锁水能力的估量。这是皮肤水屏障功能可能损害的指标。因为经由皮肤的水分流失通常通过经由表皮的被动扩散而发生,TEWL值越高表示水分流失越多,相应的损害增加。TEWL值使用Tewameter 300测量仪(德国Courage-Khazaka Electronics)测定。
表I配方
表II与凡士林相比的性能测试结果
√表示在所有点显著地更好
⊙表示至少在一个时间点更好
○表示所有时间点均一样。
对于SkiCon和Corneometer仪器测量,三个样品在所有时间点均明显优于凡士林。对于视觉干燥程度和TEWL评估,发现三个样品至少与凡士林一样好。
实施例2
配制了一系列的配方以评价身体美学(physical aesthetics),尤其是肤感是光滑的还是粗糙的。配方的组分列于表IIIA/B,大多数根据其INCI命名列出。美学结果同样见表IIIA/B。
表IIIA
表IIIB
根据表IIIA/B报道的结果,发现只有配方1和2是美学上可接受的。配方3除去了辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯并将蓖麻油的量增加到三倍,其效果差于配方1的效果。配方7、8和9研究了不同的聚甘油脂肪酯的效果。其中聚甘油-3二异硬脂酸酯、聚甘油-3二油酸酯和聚甘油-6五硬脂酸酯分别代替了聚甘油-6蓖麻醇酸酯。由于粗糙度原因,含有聚甘油的二异硬脂酸酯、二油酸酯和五硬脂酸酯衍生物的配方的美学效果据发现差于含有聚甘油蓖麻醇酸酯的配方。
实施例3
评估表IIIA/B中报道的8个配方的光泽性能。
方法学
光泽是用于描述通过反射光而发光的状态或性质的术语。光泽限定物体的视觉外观。通常认为光泽取决于以下三个主要参数:
(a)反射光的量;反射的光越多就越有光泽;
(b)反射光的分布/宽度;对于相同量的反射光,反射的光越清晰越集中就越有光泽;
(c)反射的观察背景;背景越暗,反射反差越大,就越有光泽。
在量化人类感知光泽的几种方法中包括基于上述提到的关于光泽的三个基本评估量度的Reich-Robbins法。实际使用的公式为:
其中:S表示镜面反射光的总量(积分)
D表示漫射光的总量(积分)
θ1/2表示镜面反射光分布的宽度。
使用N.lefaudeux,N.Lechocinski,P.Clemenceau,S.Breugnot,“New LusterFormula for the Characterization of Hair Tresses Using Polarization Imaging”,Third Annual Conference on Applied Hair Science,2008年9月中描述的SAMBA视觉外观系统测量发光视觉外观。
SAMBA系统是偏振成像装置,其实现了成像样品的镜面反射光和漫射光的物理分离。该装置可记录以下三种类型的图像:
人眼可见的正常强度的图像。
偏振光的镜像。该偏振光只显示样品表面的反射。这些反射是视觉感知光泽的原因。
非偏振光的漫射光图象。这种非偏振光只显示样品散射的光。其是样品的背景颜色。
通过将1mm厚的膜放在黑色重量级建筑用纸(Pacon Corp)上来制备测量样品。纸随后被装在圆筒上并用SAMBA系统采取图像。配方编号对应于表IIIA/B中的那些及其各自的组成。LReich-Robbins均值见表IV。
表IV
配方编号 | 光泽(Reich-Robbins)均值 | 配对比较Tukey-Cramer HSD* |
1 | 9.19 | A |
2 | 7.39 | A |
7 | 5.10 | B |
8 | 3.61 | B/C |
5 | 2.10 | C/D |
6 | 1.89 | C/D |
4 | 1.74 | D |
3 | 0.85 | D |
9 | 0.95 | D |
*不与相同字母相关的水平具有显著性差异。
配方1和2表现出最佳的光泽。如配方7、8和9中用其他聚甘油代替聚甘油蓖麻醇酸酯时,与配方1和2相比,视觉发光降低。如配方3-5中不存在辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯时,光泽也降低。
尽管已参照其具体实施方案详细描述了本发明,但本领域技术人员显而易见的是,可以在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下在其中进行各种改变和修改。
Claims (11)
1.化妆品组合物,其包含:
(i)约10-约60重量%的甘油三酯;
(ii)约5-约40重量%的蓖麻油;
(iii)10-50重量%的甘油;和
(iv)约0.5-约10重量%的聚甘油蓖麻醇酸酯。
2.权利要求1所述的组合物,其中所述聚甘油蓖麻醇酸酯具有2-20个甘油重复单元。
3.权利要求1所述的组合物,其中所述聚甘油蓖麻醇酸酯具有4-10个甘油重复单元。
4.权利要求1所述的组合物,其中所述聚甘油蓖麻醇酸酯为聚甘油-6蓖麻醇酸酯。
5.前述权利要求任一项所述的组合物,其为无水的。
6.前述权利要求任一项所述的化妆品组合物,其进一步包含约0.1-约15重量%的选自三羟基硬脂精、12-羟基硬脂酸及其组合的物质。
7.权利要求6所述的化妆品组合物,其中所述物质以约3-约6重量%的量存在。
8.前述权利要求任一项所述的化妆品组合物,其中所述聚甘油蓖麻醇酸酯以约1-约8重量%存在。
9.前述权利要求任一项所述的化妆品组合物,其中所述甘油以约20-约40重量%存在。
10.前述权利要求任一项所述的化妆品组合物,其中所述甘油三酯为辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯。
11.前述权利要求任一项所述的化妆品组合物,其中所述组合物表现出如利用Reich-Robbins评价的SAMBA视觉外观系统测得的3-15的平均光泽值。
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WO2013174576A2 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
US8524211B1 (en) | 2013-09-03 |
ZA201407337B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
JP6626483B2 (ja) | 2019-12-25 |
JP6843938B2 (ja) | 2021-03-17 |
MX352233B (es) | 2017-11-15 |
EA027206B1 (ru) | 2017-06-30 |
CA2870042A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
JP2018021054A (ja) | 2018-02-08 |
CN104334151A (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
EP2852373A2 (en) | 2015-04-01 |
JP2015517540A (ja) | 2015-06-22 |
WO2013174576A3 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
JP2020007358A (ja) | 2020-01-16 |
BR112014027025A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
EA201491648A1 (ru) | 2015-04-30 |
CN106309169B (zh) | 2022-10-04 |
EP2852373B1 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
ES2602191T3 (es) | 2017-02-20 |
JP6285916B2 (ja) | 2018-02-28 |
EA027206B9 (ru) | 2018-02-28 |
MX2014013914A (es) | 2015-01-12 |
IN2014MN02277A (zh) | 2015-10-09 |
CA2870042C (en) | 2020-04-21 |
AR094525A1 (es) | 2015-08-12 |
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