CN106305279A - Comprehensive management and cultivation method for promoting rapid propagation of poplar seedlings - Google Patents
Comprehensive management and cultivation method for promoting rapid propagation of poplar seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305279A CN106305279A CN201610696892.2A CN201610696892A CN106305279A CN 106305279 A CN106305279 A CN 106305279A CN 201610696892 A CN201610696892 A CN 201610696892A CN 106305279 A CN106305279 A CN 106305279A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
- A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
Abstract
The invention discloses a comprehensive management and cultivation method for promoting rapid propagation of poplar seedlings. The comprehensive management and cultivation method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting sandy loam or light loam with flat terrain and loose soil as a seedling nursery field, applying base fertilizer, deep ploughing, flattening, sterilizing, watering, air-drying, shallow hoeing and loosening the seedling nursery field; (2) after land is unfrozen at the beginning of spring and before the flowing of sap, cutting branches of a one-year poplar seedling trunk which grows strongly and develops well, and treating the branches; (3) vertically cutting inserting the lower end of the branch into loose soil of the nursery field, wherein a distance between two adjacent plants is 0.3 to 0.4 m; and (4) watering once two weeks after the branches are inserted, shallow hoeing and loosening the soil after the watering, and carrying out top dressing once two months. The cultivation method is simple, the cultivation period is short, and the rapid propagation of the poplar seedlings can be promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant growing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of integrated pipe promoting poplar seedlings Fast-propagation
Reason breeding method.
Background technology
Willow is China's Main Cultivation forest tree species, because of its growth rapidly, is welcome by self-employed tree cultivator very much in areas such as Central Plains.Currently
The propagation method of seedlings of poplar, mainly breeds seedling, the branch pumping branch after cuttage by land for growing field crops cuttage poplar branch
Bud, germinates root turion, but due to during this temperature go up fast, in environment, wind-force is relatively big, field soil arid, the branch of seedling
Easily dehydration, causes the sprouting of pumping or the root turion of germinating dead because suffering arid to return bud and to dry up, causes seedling percent low,
Being i.e. that nursery lot waters sufficient moisture content during this period, the twig of new germinating and the root hair of new germinating survive, and are made soil by because watering again
Rudiment that loam temperature cold inhibits cuttage bar or the fast-growth ability taken root, to when late September nursery stock stops growing then,
The nursery stock having about 50% does not reaches country-level willow seedling 3500mm height, and the standard of footpath, ground 25mm, these do not reach
The nursery stock of standard, Second Year early March in spring to be arrived cuts bar Liu Jigen in soil, then sprouts sprouting and grow 1 year, just can go out
Garden is sold, and the Propogation and culture thus causing existing willow seedling is time-consuming, Fei Di, take a lot of work, owing to can not go out garden, serious shadow then
Ring further Propogation and culture and the benefit of enterprise of seedling.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of integrated management breeding method promoting poplar seedlings Fast-propagation.
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical scheme that the present invention proposes is:
A kind of integrated management breeding method promoting poplar seedlings Fast-propagation, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land gesture is smooth and the sandy loam that the soil is porous or light loam are as nursery, by 300～400kg farmers'
Fertilizer/mu, 40～50kg compound fertilizer/mu apply fertilizer to the subsoil, then by smooth sterilizing after nursery deep ploughing 40～60cm, then by 400～
500m3Water/mu is irrigated, then dry in the sun 15～after 20 days shallow hoe loosen the soil；
(2) before after in the early spring, soil thaws, resin will flow, growth selection stalwartness physically well develops, and bud is full, diameter
1.7～1.9cm, the branch that annual poplar seedlings is dry, cut into a length of 18～20cm, then branch is soaked in water 3
～4 days；Then being carried out a biological disposal upon by the lower cut of branch, upper cut breathable films wraps up；
(3) vertical for branch lower end cuttage being entered in ground, soft garden soil, upper cut is above the ground level 1～1.5cm, steps on gently
Real soil, makes soil be in close contact with cuttage branch, and the spacing of adjacent two strains is 0.3～0.4m；
(4) week about by 100～150m after transplanting3The amount of water/mu is irrigated, it is ensured that branch has the moisture of abundance,
After irrigation, timely shallow hoe loosens the soil, and prevents earth's surface from hardening, and the most once topdresses, and topdressing amount is 20～22kg nitrogen
Fertilizer/mu；
Further, described smooth Biocidal treatment method is: first by chlorogenic acid, magnolol, cynarin, pentachloro-nitro
Benzene, zineb 10:6:4:3:1 in mass ratio is mixed and made into biocide, is subsequently adding 10～12 relative to biocide gross mass
The fine earth earth mix homogeneously of times amount, is then spread on soil by 20kg/ mu, and is harrowed carefully with thin rake, rake, harrow and dry in the air in soil
Shine 2～3 days.
Further, described cuttage branch upper cut truncation, lower cut is cut into horse ear shape, and every cuttage branch retains
3～5 buds.Upper cut truncation is conducive to germinateing, and lower cut is cut into horse ear shape and increases the area of callus beneficially
Take root.
Further, the described method carried out a biological disposal upon of doing lower cut is: it is 40% that lower cut is placed in mass concentration
Biological growth accelerator in soak 2～3h, then rinse with clear water；Described biological growth accelerator is by 12～19 parts
Cyclobutyl purine derivative, the jasminoidin of 25～31 parts, the ABT root-inducing powder of 16～23 parts, the Nafusaku of 7～15 parts, 6～9
Part aspirin, the Polyethylene Glycol of 5～7 parts, the polyoxyethylene lauryl ether tartrate of 11～14 parts, 13～21 parts
N-acetylmuramide lycanohydrlase is added sequentially in the deionized water of 40～56 parts, is subsequently adding the cumylphenol first of 1～3 part
Urea formaldehyde polyoxyethylene ether is as emulsifying agent, and in ion separating apparatus, dispersion mixing forms.Wherein cyclobutyl purine derivative, Cape jasmine
Sub-glycosides, ABT root-inducing powder, Nafusaku, N-acetylmuramide lycanohydrlase are improved the cuttage branch adaptation ability to soil,
Being conducive to branch to take root, aspirin is conducive to root to keep sufficient moisture, Polyethylene Glycol to have preventing cuttage branch to be subject to
Freezing the effect of infringement, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether tartrate has the effect of antibiotic and sterilizing, can guarantee that root stably grows.
Further, described topdressing carries out a little chasing after for departing from Seedling 5～10cm.Depart from Seedling 5～10cm and can not only promote poplar
The growth of seedling, can prevent that fertile amount is excessive causes poplar seedlings dead simultaneously, and point topdresses and can reduce the waste of fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is embodied in: a kind of integrated management promoting poplar seedlings Fast-propagation that the present invention provides is trained
Educate method, before cuttage, soil can be carried out sterilization process, can effectively prevent pest and disease damage from must occur；To under cuttage branch
Otch soaks with biological growth accelerator, can not only reduce the growth inhibitor on branch, and can prevent branch frost damege,
Promote that branch roots；Branch upper cut breathable films parcel can effectively be alleviated day and night temperature the freeze injury of branch is damaged
Wound, stratification.This method is simple to operate, and the time of cultivating is short, can promote the Fast-propagation of poplar seedlings.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: the present embodiment provides a kind of integrated management breeding method promoting poplar seedlings Fast-propagation, including following
Step:
(1) selection of land gesture is smooth and the sandy loam that the soil is porous or light loam are as nursery, by 300kg farm manure/mu,
40kg compound fertilizer/mu applies fertilizer to the subsoil, smooth sterilizing after the 40cm that then nursery deep ploughed, and then presses 400m3Water/mu is irrigated, then
After dry in the sun 15 days, shallow hoe loosens the soil；
(2) before after in the early spring, soil thaws, resin will flow, growth selection stalwartness physically well develops, and bud is full, diameter
At 1.7cm, the branch that annual poplar seedlings is dry, cut into a length of 18cm, then branch is soaked 3 days in water；Then will
The lower cut of branch is carried out a biological disposal upon, and upper cut breathable films wraps up；
(3) vertical for branch lower end cuttage being entered in ground, soft garden soil, upper cut is above the ground level 1cm, gently steady and sure soil
Earth, makes soil be in close contact with cuttage branch, and the spacing of adjacent two strains is 0.3m；
(4) week about by 100m after transplanting3The amount of water/mu is irrigated, it is ensured that branch has the moisture of abundance, after irrigation
Timely shallow hoe loosens the soil, and prevents earth's surface from hardening, and the most once topdresses, and topdressing amount is 20kg nitrogenous fertilizer/mu；
Wherein, described smooth Biocidal treatment method is: first by chlorogenic acid, magnolol, cynarin, pentachloronitrobenzene, generation
Gloomy zinc 10:6:4:3:1 in mass ratio is mixed and made into biocide, is subsequently adding the fine earth of 10 times amount relative to biocide gross mass
Earth mix homogeneously, is then spread on soil by 20kg/ mu, and is harrowed carefully with thin rake, rake, harrows also dry in the sun 2 days in soil..
Wherein, described cuttage branch upper cut truncation, lower cut is cut into horse ear shape, and every cuttage branch retains 3
Bud.Upper cut truncation is conducive to germinateing, and lower cut is cut into horse ear shape and increases the area of callus and be conducive to taking root.
Wherein, the described method carried out a biological disposal upon of doing lower cut is: lower cut is placed in the life that mass concentration is 40%
Thing growth promoter soaks 2h, then rinses with clear water；Described biological growth accelerator is by the cyclobutyl purine of 12 parts
Derivant, the jasminoidin of 25 parts, the ABT root-inducing powder of 16 parts, the Nafusaku of 7 parts, the aspirin of 6 parts, the poly-second two of 5 parts
Alcohol, the polyoxyethylene lauryl ether tartrate of 11 parts, the N-acetylmuramide lycanohydrlase of 13 parts are added sequentially to 40 parts
Deionized water in, be subsequently adding the cumylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether of 1 part as emulsifying agent, in ion separating apparatus point
Dissipate and mix.Wherein cyclobutyl purine derivative, jasminoidin, ABT root-inducing powder, Nafusaku, N-acetyl murein polysaccharide water
Solving enzyme and be improved the cuttage branch adaptation ability to soil, beneficially branch is taken root, and aspirin beneficially root keeps filling
Foot moisture, Polyethylene Glycol have prevent cuttage branch endure cold infringement effect, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether tartrate has
The effect of antibiotic and sterilizing, can guarantee that root stably grows.
Wherein, described topdressing carries out a little chasing after for departing from Seedling 5cm.Depart from Seedling 5cm and can not only promote the growth of poplar seedlings, with
Time can prevent that fertile amount is excessive causes poplar seedlings dead, point topdresses and can reduce the waste of fertilizer.
Embodiment 2: the present embodiment provides a kind of integrated management breeding method promoting poplar seedlings Fast-propagation, including following
Step:
(1) selection of land gesture is smooth and the sandy loam that the soil is porous or light loam are as nursery, by 350kg farm manure/mu,
45kg compound fertilizer/mu applies fertilizer to the subsoil, smooth sterilizing after the 50cm that then nursery deep ploughed, and then presses 450m3Water/mu is irrigated, then
After dry in the sun 17.5 days, shallow hoe loosens the soil；
(2) before after in the early spring, soil thaws, resin will flow, growth selection stalwartness physically well develops, and bud is full, diameter
At 1.8cm, the branch that annual poplar seedlings is dry, cut into a length of 19cm, then branch is soaked 3.5 days in water；Then
Being carried out a biological disposal upon by the lower cut of branch, upper cut breathable films wraps up；
(3) vertical for branch lower end cuttage being entered in ground, soft garden soil, upper cut is above the ground level 1.25cm, steady and sure gently
Soil, makes soil be in close contact with cuttage branch, and the spacing of adjacent two strains is 0.35m；
(4) week about by 125m after transplanting3The amount of water/mu is irrigated, it is ensured that branch has the moisture of abundance, after irrigation
Timely shallow hoe loosens the soil, and prevents earth's surface from hardening, and the most once topdresses, and topdressing amount is 21kg nitrogenous fertilizer/mu；
Wherein, described smooth Biocidal treatment method is: first by chlorogenic acid, magnolol, cynarin, pentachloronitrobenzene, generation
Gloomy zinc 10:6:4:3:1 in mass ratio is mixed and made into biocide, is subsequently adding the fine earth of 11 times amount relative to biocide gross mass
Earth mix homogeneously, is then spread on soil by 20kg/ mu, and is harrowed carefully with thin rake, rake, harrows also dry in the sun 2.5 days in soil.
Wherein, described cuttage branch upper cut truncation, lower cut is cut into horse ear shape, and every cuttage branch retains 4
Bud.Upper cut truncation is conducive to germinateing, and lower cut is cut into horse ear shape and increases the area of callus and be conducive to taking root.
Wherein, the described method carried out a biological disposal upon of doing lower cut is: lower cut is placed in the life that mass concentration is 40%
Thing growth promoter soaks 2.5h, then rinses with clear water；Described biological growth accelerator is by the cyclobutyl of 15.5 parts
Purine derivative, the jasminoidin of 28 parts, the ABT root-inducing powder of 19.5 parts, the Nafusaku of 11 parts, the aspirin of 7.5 parts, 6
The Polyethylene Glycol of part, the polyoxyethylene lauryl ether tartrate of 12.5 parts, the N-acetylmuramide lycanohydrlase of 17 parts depend on
In the secondary deionized water joining 48 parts, be subsequently adding the cumylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether of 2 parts as emulsifying agent, from
In sub-separating apparatus, dispersion mixing forms.Wherein cyclobutyl purine derivative, jasminoidin, ABT root-inducing powder, Nafusaku, N-acetyl
Murein endohydrolase is improved the cuttage branch adaptation ability to soil, and beneficially branch is taken root, and aspirin is favourable
Keeping sufficient moisture in root, Polyethylene Glycol has and prevents cuttage branch from enduring cold the effect of infringement, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether
Tartrate has the effect of antibiotic and sterilizing, can guarantee that root stably grows.
Wherein, described topdressing carries out a little chasing after for departing from Seedling 7.5cm.Depart from Seedling 7.5cm and can not only promote the life of poplar seedlings
Long, can prevent that fertile amount is excessive causes poplar seedlings dead simultaneously, point topdresses and can reduce the waste of fertilizer.
Embodiment 3: the present embodiment provides a kind of integrated management breeding method promoting poplar seedlings Fast-propagation, including following
Step:
(1) selection of land gesture is smooth and the sandy loam that the soil is porous or light loam are as nursery, by 400kg farm manure/mu,
50kg compound fertilizer/mu applies fertilizer to the subsoil, smooth sterilizing after the 60cm that then nursery deep ploughed, and then presses 500m3Water/mu is irrigated, then
After dry in the sun 20 days, shallow hoe loosens the soil；
(2) before after in the early spring, soil thaws, resin will flow, growth selection stalwartness physically well develops, and bud is full, diameter
At 1.9cm, the branch that annual poplar seedlings is dry, cut into a length of 20cm, then branch is soaked 4 days in water；Then will
The lower cut of branch is carried out a biological disposal upon, and upper cut breathable films wraps up；
(3) vertical for branch lower end cuttage being entered in ground, soft garden soil, upper cut is above the ground level 1.5cm, steady and sure gently
Soil, makes soil be in close contact with cuttage branch, and the spacing of adjacent two strains is 0.4m；
(4) week about by 150m after transplanting3The amount of water/mu is irrigated, it is ensured that branch has the moisture of abundance, after irrigation
Timely shallow hoe loosens the soil, and prevents earth's surface from hardening, and the most once topdresses, and topdressing amount is 22kg nitrogenous fertilizer/mu；
Wherein, described smooth Biocidal treatment method is: first by chlorogenic acid, magnolol, cynarin, pentachloronitrobenzene, generation
Gloomy zinc 10:6:4:3:1 in mass ratio is mixed and made into biocide, is subsequently adding the fine earth of 12 times amount relative to biocide gross mass
Earth mix homogeneously, is then spread on soil by 20kg/ mu, and is harrowed carefully with thin rake, rake, harrows also dry in the sun 3 days in soil.
Wherein, described cuttage branch upper cut truncation, lower cut is cut into horse ear shape, and every cuttage branch retains 5
Bud.Upper cut truncation is conducive to germinateing, and lower cut is cut into horse ear shape and increases the area of callus and be conducive to taking root.
Wherein, the described method carried out a biological disposal upon of doing lower cut is: lower cut is placed in the life that mass concentration is 40%
Thing growth promoter soaks 3h, then rinses with clear water；Described biological growth accelerator is by the cyclobutyl purine of 19 parts
Derivant, the jasminoidin of 31 parts, the ABT root-inducing powder of 23 parts, the Nafusaku of 15 parts, the aspirin of 9 parts, the poly-second of 7 parts
Glycol, the polyoxyethylene lauryl ether tartrate of 14 parts, the N-acetylmuramide lycanohydrlase of 21 parts are added sequentially to 56
Part deionized water in, be subsequently adding the cumylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether of 3 parts as emulsifying agent, in ion separating apparatus
Dispersion mixing forms.Wherein cyclobutyl purine derivative, jasminoidin, ABT root-inducing powder, Nafusaku, N-acetyl murein polysaccharide
Hydrolytic enzyme is improved the cuttage branch adaptation ability to soil, and beneficially branch is taken root, and aspirin is conducive to root to keep
Sufficient moisture, Polyethylene Glycol has and prevents cuttage branch from enduring cold the effect of infringement, and polyoxyethylene lauryl ether tartrate has
There is the effect of antibiotic and sterilizing, can guarantee that root stably grows.
Wherein, described topdressing carries out a little chasing after for departing from Seedling 10cm.Depart from Seedling 10cm and can not only promote the growth of poplar seedlings,
Can prevent that fertile amount is excessive causes poplar seedlings dead, point topdresses and can reduce the waste of fertilizer simultaneously.
Last it is noted that above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, it is not intended to limit；Although
With reference to previous embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that: it still may be used
So that the technical scheme described in previous embodiment to be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent；And
These amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from spirit and the model of embodiment of the present invention technical scheme
Enclose.
Claims (5)
1. the integrated management breeding method promoting poplar seedlings Fast-propagation, it is characterised in that described integrated management is cultivated
Method comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land gesture is smooth and the sandy loam that the soil is porous or light loam are as nursery, by 300～400kg farm manures/
Mu, 40～50kg compound fertilizer/mu apply fertilizer to the subsoil, then by smooth sterilizing after nursery deep ploughing 40～60cm, then by 400～
500m3Water/mu is irrigated, then dry in the sun 15～after 20 days shallow hoe loosen the soil；
(2) before after in the early spring, soil thaws, resin will flow, growth selection stalwartness physically well develops, and bud is full, and diameter exists
1.7～1.9cm, the branch that annual poplar seedlings is dry, cut into a length of 18～20cm, then branch is soaked in water 3～4
My god；Then being carried out a biological disposal upon by the lower cut of branch, upper cut breathable films wraps up；
(3) vertical for branch lower end cuttage being entered in ground, soft garden soil, upper cut is above the ground level 1～1.5cm, steady and sure soil gently
Earth, makes soil be in close contact with cuttage branch, and the spacing of adjacent two strains is 0.3～0.4m；
(4) week about by 100～150m after transplanting3The amount of water/mu is irrigated, it is ensured that branch has the moisture of abundance, after irrigation
Timely shallow hoe loosens the soil, and prevents earth's surface from hardening, and the most once topdresses, and topdressing amount is 20～22kg nitrogenous fertilizer/mu.
A kind of integrated management breeding method promoting poplar seedlings Fast-propagation the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
The smooth Biocidal treatment method stated is: first by chlorogenic acid, magnolol, cynarin, pentachloronitrobenzene, zineb in mass ratio 10:
6:4:3:1 is mixed and made into biocide, is subsequently adding the fine earth earth mix homogeneously of 10～12 times amount relative to biocide gross mass,
Then be spread on soil by 20kg/ mu, and soil is thin with thin rake rake, rake, harrow also dry in the sun 2～3 days.
A kind of integrated management breeding method promoting poplar seedlings Fast-propagation the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
The cuttage branch upper cut truncation stated, lower cut is cut into horse ear shape, and every cuttage branch retains 3～5 buds.
A kind of integrated management breeding method promoting poplar seedlings Fast-propagation the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
The method carried out a biological disposal upon of doing lower cut stated is: lower cut is placed in the biological growth accelerator that mass concentration is 40% leaching
Bubble 2～3h, then rinses with clear water；Described biological growth accelerator be the cyclobutyl purine derivative by 12～19 parts, 25
～the jasminoidin of 31 parts, the ABT root-inducing powder of 16～23 parts, the Nafusaku of 7～15 parts, the aspirin of 6～9 parts, 5～7
The Polyethylene Glycol of part, the polyoxyethylene lauryl ether tartrate of 11～14 parts, the N-acetyl murein polysaccharide water of 13～21 parts
Solving enzyme to be added sequentially in the deionized water of 40～56 parts, the cumylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether being subsequently adding 1～3 part is made
For emulsifying agent, in ion separating apparatus, dispersion mixing forms.
A kind of integrated management breeding method promoting poplar seedlings Fast-propagation the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Topdressing of stating carries out a little chasing after for disengaging Seedling 5～10cm.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102523893A (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-07-04 | 万少侠 | Method of rapid propagation of poplar seedlings |
| CN103250527A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-21 | 天津市津水园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for breeding and planting poplars |
| CN105594536A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-05-25 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Aspen tree planting method |
| CN105660294A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-15 | 余启佳 | Planting method of saplings of Chinese ash trees |
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2016
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103250527A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-21 | 天津市津水园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for breeding and planting poplars |
| CN102523893A (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-07-04 | 万少侠 | Method of rapid propagation of poplar seedlings |
| CN105594536A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-05-25 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Aspen tree planting method |
| CN105660294A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-15 | 余启佳 | Planting method of saplings of Chinese ash trees |
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