CN106212108A - The stand cultivation method of hami melon - Google Patents
The stand cultivation method of hami melon Download PDFInfo
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- CN106212108A CN106212108A CN201610797066.7A CN201610797066A CN106212108A CN 106212108 A CN106212108 A CN 106212108A CN 201610797066 A CN201610797066 A CN 201610797066A CN 106212108 A CN106212108 A CN 106212108A
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- hami melon
- melon
- ground
- hami
- bar
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of stand cultivation method of hami melon, comprise the following steps: S1, hami melon seed carry out pretreatment；S2, by nursery after pretreated hami melon planting seed；Build booth before S3, field planting, dig furrow at melon；S4, dig plant hole in the centre of furrow, by each column hami melon seed in plant hole, set up stand and bracing frame；Bracing frame is arranged between two adjacent stands, and bracing frame includes: pair of support rods, and it is respectively close to the hami melon Seedling at the two ends of string；At least one hanger, hanger includes long straight-bar and multiple quarter butt, and quarter butt is provided with multiple groove snapped in for hook, and each hook is provided with a string bag；Entering Fruit after date uses the string bag to catch hami melon, and fixing by hook.In the present invention bracing frame arrange ensure optional position hami melon can easily carry on bracing frame, it is ensured that hami melon trophophase well-ventilated, thus improve yield and the quality of hami melon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field.It is more particularly related to a kind of stand cultivation method of hami melon.
Background technology
Hami melon is a transformation of Fructus Melo, has another name called snow melon, tribute melon, is an excellent melon variety of class, fruit type circle or ovum
Circle, produces in Xinjiang.Taste is sweet, and fruit is big, is produced the most famous with Hami, therefore referred to as hami melon.Hami melon has " in melon it
King " laudatory title, sugar content is about 15%.Come in every shape, unique flavor, some band creamy taste, have containing NINGMENGXIANG, but all tastes
Sweet as sweet, people attacked by strange perfume (or spice), enjoys great prestige both at home and abroad.In many hami melon kinds, with " red heart is crisp ", " gold dragon " performance optimal.Breathe out
Close melon is not only fond of eating, and nutritious, and medical value is high.Hami melon has more than 180 kind and type, have again precocious summer melon and
Dividing of late-maturing Fructus Benincasae.Fructus Benincasae shelf-stable, can be put into spring in the coming year, and taste is the freshest.
Hami melon reality row Plastic canopy culture, in annual May, i.e. has the Fructus Melo listing of precocity, and hami melon following closely, connects
Various Fructus Melo the most ripe；Late autumn in October has been closed on during the sweetest listing of more late-maturing black eyebrow honey.Employing stand is planted
Training hami melon, makes hami melon well-ventilated, contributes to hami melon fast-growth, tied up well by hami melon string bag pocket in the period of maturation
In stand, make hami melon maturation evenly, but owing to hami melon is the biggest, heavier-weight, multiple hami melon are strapped in vertical
Operation inconvenience on frame, and easily break hami melon during operation, or bring burden to affect the stability of stand to stand thus affect
The ventilation effect of stand, therefore needs searching a kind of energy multiple hami melon of preferable support badly and does not affect hami melon normal growth
Bracing frame helps the more preferable enforcement of stand cultivation hami melon, thus finds the stand cultivation side of more preferable a kind of hami melon
Method.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems referred to above, and the advantage that at least will be described later is provided.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of stand cultivation method of hami melon, ensure to appoint by arranging bracing frame
The hami melon of meaning position can easily carry on bracing frame, hami melon trophophase well-ventilated, thus improve hami melon
Yield and quality, also allow for gathering.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that the stand cultivation side of a kind of hami melon
Method, comprises the following steps:
S1, the seed of the selection percentage of seedgermination hami melon kind not less than 95% carry out pretreatment, the method for pretreatment
For: use 200 times of immersion bubble hami melon seed 1.5h of formalin, then rinse 2～3 times with clear water, hami melon seed is existed
70 DEG C of constant temperature obtained pretreated seed after 1 day；
S2, by pretreated hami melon planting seed in seedlings nursing plate, after planting thickness of earth covering is 0.8～1.5cm, so
After water 18～25 DEG C of warm water, nursery bed temperature should remain 26～32 DEG C by day, remains 18～20 DEG C night, nursery 20～35
Hami melon Seedling is obtained after it；
S3, selecting not plant in 3 years melon sandy loam plot as melon ground, the soil with organic matter content on melon ground is the least
In 1.0%, soil acidity or alkalinity pH value is 7～8, the field planting previous moon, carries out depth of soil and reaches 25～30cm dig, according to
During 1500～2500kg/ mu decomposed manures, 10～18kg/ mu compound fertilizer and 5kg/ mu potassium sulfate are manured into soil, before field planting
The booth building on the ground high 1.6～2.6m at melon in 12～18 days, digs a width of 1m at melon, a height of 20～30cm
Furrow；
S4, before field planting 5～9 days by covering with ground sheeting on furrow, dig plant hole in the centre of furrow, by each column hami melon Seedling by strain
Away from 35～45cm, plantation density be 900～1200 plants/acre of kinds in plant hole, above each column hami melon Seedling set up a stand,
And in melon ground, set up at least one bracing frame；
Support frame as described above is arranged between two adjacent described stands, and support frame as described above includes:
A pair hollow support bar, it is perpendicular to ground, and described support bar is positioned in the middle of the described stand of adjacent two, and one
To described support bar respectively close to the hami melon Seedling at the two ends of string, every described support bar is uniformly provided with from top to bottom many
Individual hole；
At least one hanger, described hanger includes the long straight-bar being parallel to ground and multiple is removably attachable to described length
Quarter butt on straight-bar, the two ends of described long straight-bar are each passed through in pair of support rods a pair hole of correspondence and are detachably mounted to
On support bar, described quarter butt is perpendicular to described long straight-bar, and each described quarter butt is towards in two adjacent described stands
Individual, described quarter butt is provided with multiple for linking up with dismountable groove snapped in, and each hook is equipped with a string bag；
Hami melon bear fruit before in booth daytime keep 28～32 DEG C, night is 12～20 DEG C, enters Fruit after date and adopts
Catch each hami melon more than 0.5kg with the string bag, and be fixed on described quarter butt by hook, the temperature on daytime of fruit expanding period
Degree remains 30～32 DEG C, keeps 12～15 DEG C night, and fruit expanding period is being spreaded manuer in holes according to 10～15kg/ mus away from root 30cm
Compound fertilizer, hami melon stops watering and applying fertilizer after coming to the ripening period.
Preferably, described in S2, in seedlings nursing plate, be equipped with substrate, the substrate of employing be volume ratio be the Cortex cocois radicis of 4:3:2:1
Fiber, Vermiculitum, peat and expanded ceramsite.
Preferably, long straight-bar described in S4 is hollow-core construction, and the surface of every described long straight-bar is the most equal
Even being provided with multiple circular hole, multiple circular holes are arranged in two rows, and two row's circular holes are symmetrical about the centrage of described long straight-bar, each short
Bar is dismountable to be fastened in a described circular hole, and quarter butt described in each two is the most on the same line.
Preferably, described in S4, stand includes:
First nylon rope, it is parallel to ground and arranges at place near the ground；
It is respectively perpendicular two bamboo stem being fixed on ground, two described bamboo stem hami melon Seedling at the two ends of string,
And string hami melon Seedling is folded in centre by two described bamboo stem；
Second nylon rope, it is arranged parallel to described first nylon rope and arranges on described bamboo stem top；And
Many plastic ties, its one end is fixed on described first nylon rope, and the other end is fixed on described second nylon rope,
Every described plastic ties respectively close to every strain hami melon Seedling and is perpendicular to ground；
Climing after date is stretched in growing into of hami melon, and the branches and tendrils of each hami melon Seedling are strapped in every plastics successively that close on
On rope.
Preferably, bracing frame described in S4 also includes the metab being fixed on the bottom of described support bar, described gold
Belonging to base and be fixed on ground, it is square.
Preferably, the string bag described in S4 obtains for drying after repeating to soak 1～3 time in insect repellant solution, described insect repellant solution
Preparation method be: count by weight, after 2 portions of Flos Loniceraes and 1 portion of Herba Plantaginis are mashed, mixing, add after 10 parts of water 50
～at 70 DEG C, heating 0.5～1h, cooled and filtered, the filtrate obtained is described insect repellant solution.
Preferably, in hami melon fruit expanding period in S4, spraying mass fraction every 4～7 days is the sucrose solution of 1%
Mixed solution with described insect repellant solution.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
In the stand cultivation method of the hami melon of the present invention, use stand cultivation hami melon, make hami melon well-ventilated, energy
Prevent disease from occurring, contribute to hami melon health fast-growth.Use the string bag to catch each hami melon more than 0.5kg, and lead to
Cross hook to be fixed on quarter butt, bracing frame is provided with multiple dismountable quarter butt, thus can be as required at carry hami melon
Suitable location quarter butt is set, compare direct for hami melon carry in traditional method in stand, burden will not be brought to stand,
Operate more flexibly and easily.Ensure that towards the quarter butt of in two adjacent stands the position of carry hami melon is suitable,
Will not damage Pedicellus Melo or the tendril of hami melon, bracing frame is arranged between the stand that each two is adjacent simultaneously, makes every two row Hami
Melon Seedling shares a bracing frame, provides cost savings use the most more convenient；Multiple hole it is uniformly provided with from top to bottom on every support bar
Hole, the two ends of long straight-bar are detachably mounted in pair of support rods through a pair corresponding hole in pair of support rods, make
The height adjustable of hanger, multiple hangers are used in conjunction with making the string bag on hanger preferably catch Hami of growth at differing heights
Melon.The arranging of bracing frame ensure laterally or longitudinally optional position hami melon can easily carry on bracing frame, it is ensured that breathe out
Close melon trophophase well-ventilated, thus improve yield and the quality of hami melon, when using bracing frame, carry is simple to operate, will not
The tendril of damage hami melon, when gathering, after can being cut from tendril by ripe hami melon, is disposably received by bracing frame simultaneously
Collection.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the bracing frame of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the hanger of the bracing frame of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art's reference
Description word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
S1, the seed of the hami melon kind selecting percentage of seedgermination to be 95% carry out pretreatment, and the method for pretreatment is: adopt
With 200 times of immersion bubble hami melon seed 1.5h of formalin, then rinse 2 times, by hami melon seed at 70 DEG C of constant temperature 1 with clear water
Pretreated seed is obtained after it.
S2, by pretreated hami melon planting seed in seedlings nursing plate, be equipped with substrate in described seedlings nursing plate, employing
Substrate be volume ratio be the cocoanut fiber of 4:3:2:1, Vermiculitum, peat and expanded ceramsite, after planting thickness of earth covering is 0.8cm,
Then watering 18～25 DEG C of warm water, nursery bed temperature should remain 26 DEG C by day, remains 18 DEG C night, and nursery was breathed out after 20 days
Close melon Seedling.
S3, select not plant melon sandy loam plot in 3 years and as melon ground, the soil with organic matter content on melon ground be
1.0%, soil acidity or alkalinity pH value is 7, the field planting previous moon, carries out depth of soil and reaches digging of 25cm, rotten according to 1500kg/ mu
During ripe fertilizer, 10kg/ mu compound fertilizer and 5kg/ mu potassium sulfate are manured into soil, field planting builds high 1.6m's on the ground at melon in first 12 days
Booth, digs a width of 1m, the furrow of a height of 20cm at melon.
S4, first 5 days of field planting by covering with ground sheeting on furrow, dig plant hole in the centre of furrow, by each column hami melon Seedling by spacing in the rows
35cm, plantation density be 900 plants/acre of kinds in plant hole, above each column hami melon Seedling, set up a stand, and frame in melon ground
If at least one bracing frame.
Wherein, described stand includes:
First nylon rope, it is parallel to ground and arranges at place near the ground；
It is respectively perpendicular two bamboo stem being fixed on ground, two described bamboo stem hami melon Seedling at the two ends of string,
And string hami melon Seedling is folded in centre by two described bamboo stem；
Second nylon rope, it is arranged parallel to described first nylon rope and arranges on described bamboo stem top；And
Many plastic ties, its one end is fixed on described first nylon rope, and the other end is fixed on described second nylon rope,
Every described plastic ties respectively close to every strain hami melon Seedling and is perpendicular to ground.
Support frame as described above is arranged between two adjacent described stands, and as shown in Fig. 1～2, the present invention provides a kind of
Support, support frame as described above includes:
A pair hollow support bar 1, it is perpendicular to ground, and described support bar 1 is positioned in the middle of the described stand of adjacent two,
Support bar described in a pair, respectively close to the hami melon Seedling at the two ends of string, every described support bar 1 the most uniformly sets
There is multiple hole 110；
At least one hanger 2, described hanger 2 includes the long straight-bar 210 being parallel to ground and multiple is removably attachable to
Quarter butt 220 on described long straight-bar 210, the two ends of described long straight-bar 210 are each passed through in pair of support rods 1 pair of holes of correspondence
Hole 110 is detachably mounted on support bar 1, and described quarter butt 220 is perpendicular to described long straight-bar 210, and each described quarter butt 220
In two adjacent described stands one, described quarter butt 220 is provided with multiple for linking up with dismountable groove snapped in
221, each hook is equipped with a string bag 222；And
Being fixed on the metab 3 of the bottom of described support bar, described metab 3 is fixed on ground, and it is square.
Wherein, described long straight-bar 210 is hollow-core construction, and the surface of every described long straight-bar 210 is the most uniform
Being provided with multiple circular hole, multiple circular holes are arranged in two rows, and two row's circular holes are symmetrical about the centrage of described long straight-bar 210, each
Quarter butt 220 is dismountable to be fastened in a described circular hole, and quarter butt 220 described in each two is the most on the same line.This kind of knot
Structure makes quarter butt convenient disassembly.
The described string bag 222 obtains for drying after repeating to soak 1 time in insect repellant solution, and the preparation method of described insect repellant solution is:
Count by weight, after 2 portions of Flos Loniceraes and 1 portion of Herba Plantaginis are mashed, mixing, at 50 DEG C, heat 0.5h after adding 10 parts of water,
Cooled and filtered, the filtrate obtained is described insect repellant solution.Flos Lonicerae and Herba Plantaginis are to insect pests such as black cutworm, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, Gryllotalpas
There is good preventive and therapeutic effect, compare traditional chemical insecticide more environment-friendly and safer.
When the growing into of hami melon is stretched climing after date i.e. hami melon Seedling is grown beyond 6 joint, by the branch of each hami melon Seedling
Climing it is strapped in successively in the every plastic ties closed on.
Hami melon bear fruit before in booth daytime keep 28 DEG C, night is 12 DEG C.
Entering Fruit after date uses the string bag 222 to catch each hami melon more than 0.5kg, and is fixed on by hook
On described quarter butt 220.The day temperature of fruit expanding period remains 30 DEG C, keeps 12 DEG C night, and fruit expanding period is from root
Spreading manuer in holes compound fertilizer according to 10kg/ mu at 30cm, it is the sucrose solution of 1% and described anthelmintic that period sprayed mass fraction every 4 days
The mixed solution of liquid.Fruit expanding period is the accumulation phase of hami melon nutrient substance, and supplementary sucrose solution makes hami melon sugar content
Higher, insect repellant solution has good preventive and therapeutic effect to the insect pest of fruit expanding period.
Hami melon stops watering and applying fertilizer after coming to the ripening period.
Embodiment 2
S1, the seed of the hami melon kind selecting percentage of seedgermination to be 98% carry out pretreatment, and the method for pretreatment is: adopt
With 200 times of immersion bubble hami melon seed 1.5h of formalin, then rinse 3 times, by hami melon seed at 70 DEG C of constant temperature 1 with clear water
Pretreated seed is obtained after it.
S2, by pretreated hami melon planting seed in seedlings nursing plate, be equipped with substrate in described seedlings nursing plate, employing
Substrate be volume ratio be the cocoanut fiber of 4:3:2:1, Vermiculitum, peat and expanded ceramsite, after planting thickness of earth covering be 0.8～
1.5cm, then waters 25 DEG C of warm water, and nursery bed temperature should keep 32 DEG C by day, remains 20 DEG C night, and nursery was breathed out after 35 days
Close melon Seedling.
S3, select not plant melon sandy loam plot in 3 years and as melon ground, the soil with organic matter content on melon ground be
8%, soil acidity or alkalinity pH value is 8, the field planting previous moon, carries out depth of soil and reaches digging of 30cm, become thoroughly decomposed according to 2500kg/ mu
During fertilizer, 18kg/ mu compound fertilizer and 5kg/ mu potassium sulfate are manured into soil, field planting builds the big of high 2.6m on the ground at melon in first 18 days
Canopy, digs a width of 1m, the furrow of a height of 30cm at melon.
S4, before field planting 5～9 days by covering with ground sheeting on furrow, dig plant hole in the centre of furrow, by each column hami melon Seedling by strain
Away from 45cm, plantation density be 1200 plants/acre of kinds in plant hole, above each column hami melon Seedling set up a stand, and melon ground
At least one bracing frame of middle erection.
Wherein, described stand includes:
First nylon rope, it is parallel to ground and arranges at place near the ground；
It is respectively perpendicular two bamboo stem being fixed on ground, two described bamboo stem hami melon Seedling at the two ends of string,
And string hami melon Seedling is folded in centre by two described bamboo stem；
Second nylon rope, it is arranged parallel to described first nylon rope and arranges on described bamboo stem top；And
Many plastic ties, its one end is fixed on described first nylon rope, and the other end is fixed on described second nylon rope,
Every described plastic ties respectively close to every strain hami melon Seedling and is perpendicular to ground.
Support frame as described above is arranged between two adjacent described stands, and support frame as described above includes:
A pair hollow support bar, it is perpendicular to ground, and described support bar is positioned in the middle of the described stand of adjacent two, and one
To described support bar respectively close to the hami melon Seedling at the two ends of string, every described support bar is uniformly provided with from top to bottom many
Individual hole；
At least one hanger, described hanger includes the long straight-bar being parallel to ground and multiple is removably attachable to described length
Quarter butt on straight-bar, the two ends of described long straight-bar are each passed through in pair of support rods a pair hole of correspondence and are detachably mounted to
On support bar, described quarter butt is perpendicular to described long straight-bar, and each described quarter butt is towards in two adjacent described stands
Individual, described quarter butt is provided with multiple for linking up with dismountable groove snapped in, and each hook is equipped with a string bag；And
Being fixed on the metab of the bottom of described support bar, described metab is fixed on ground, and it is square.
Wherein, described long straight-bar is hollow-core construction, and the surface of every described long straight-bar is uniformly provided with many along its length
Individual circular hole, multiple circular holes are arranged in two rows, and two row's circular holes are symmetrical about the centrage of described long straight-bar, and each quarter butt is detachable
Be fastened in a described circular hole, quarter butt described in each two is the most on the same line.This kind of structure makes quarter butt convenient disassembly.
The described string bag obtains for drying after repeating to soak 3 times in insect repellant solution, and the preparation method of described insect repellant solution is: by weight
Amount number meter, after 2 portions of Flos Loniceraes and 1 portion of Herba Plantaginis are mashed, mixing, at 70 DEG C, heat 1h after adding 10 parts of water, after cooling
Filtering, the filtrate obtained is described insect repellant solution.The insect pests such as black cutworm, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, Gryllotalpa are had well by Flos Lonicerae and Herba Plantaginis
Preventive and therapeutic effect, compare traditional chemical insecticide more environment-friendly and safer.
When the growing into of hami melon is stretched climing after date i.e. hami melon Seedling is grown into 9 joint, the branches and tendrils of each hami melon Seedling are depended on
Secondary it is strapped in the every plastic ties closed on.
Hami melon bear fruit before in booth daytime keep 32 DEG C, night is 20 DEG C.
Entering Fruit after date uses the string bag to catch each hami melon more than 0.5kg, and is fixed on institute by hook
State on quarter butt.The day temperature of fruit expanding period remains 32 DEG C, keeps 15 DEG C night, and fruit expanding period is away from root 30cm
Spreading manuer in holes compound fertilizer according to 15kg/ mu, period sprayed the mixed of sucrose solution that mass fraction is 1% and described insect repellant solution every 7 days
Close solution.Fruit expanding period is the accumulation phase of hami melon nutrient substance, and supplementary sucrose solution makes hami melon sugar content higher, drives
Worm liquid has good preventive and therapeutic effect to the insect pest of fruit expanding period.
Hami melon stops watering and applying fertilizer after coming to the ripening period.
Embodiment 3
S1, the seed of the hami melon kind selecting percentage of seedgermination to be 96% carry out pretreatment, and the method for pretreatment is: adopt
With 200 times of immersion bubble hami melon seed 1.5h of formalin, then rinse 2 times, by hami melon seed at 70 DEG C of constant temperature 1 with clear water
Pretreated seed is obtained after it.
S2, by pretreated hami melon planting seed in seedlings nursing plate, be equipped with substrate in described seedlings nursing plate, employing
Substrate be volume ratio be the cocoanut fiber of 4:3:2:1, Vermiculitum, peat and expanded ceramsite, after planting thickness of earth covering is 1.0cm,
Then watering 20 DEG C of warm water, nursery bed temperature should remain 30 DEG C by day, remains 19 DEG C night, and nursery obtained hami melon after 30 days
Seedling.
S3, select not plant melon sandy loam plot in 3 years and as melon ground, the soil with organic matter content on melon ground be
4.0%, soil acidity or alkalinity pH value is 8, the field planting previous moon, carries out depth of soil and reaches digging of 28cm, rotten according to 2000kg/ mu
During ripe fertilizer, 15kg/ mu compound fertilizer and 5kg/ mu potassium sulfate are manured into soil, field planting builds high 2.0m's on the ground at melon in first 15 days
Booth, digs a width of 1m, the furrow of a height of 25cm at melon.
S4, first 7 days of field planting by covering with ground sheeting on furrow, dig plant hole in the centre of furrow, by each column hami melon Seedling by spacing in the rows
40cm, plantation density be 1000 plants/acre of kinds in plant hole, above each column hami melon Seedling, set up a stand, and in melon ground
Set up at least one bracing frame.
Wherein, described stand includes:
First nylon rope, it is parallel to ground and arranges at place near the ground；
It is respectively perpendicular two bamboo stem being fixed on ground, two described bamboo stem hami melon Seedling at the two ends of string,
And string hami melon Seedling is folded in centre by two described bamboo stem；
Second nylon rope, it is arranged parallel to described first nylon rope and arranges on described bamboo stem top；And
Many plastic ties, its one end is fixed on described first nylon rope, and the other end is fixed on described second nylon rope,
Every described plastic ties respectively close to every strain hami melon Seedling and is perpendicular to ground.
Support frame as described above is arranged between two adjacent described stands, and support frame as described above includes:
A pair hollow support bar, it is perpendicular to ground, and described support bar is positioned in the middle of the described stand of adjacent two, and one
To described support bar respectively close to the hami melon Seedling at the two ends of string, every described support bar is uniformly provided with from top to bottom many
Individual hole；
At least one hanger, described hanger includes the long straight-bar being parallel to ground and multiple is removably attachable to described length
Quarter butt on straight-bar, the two ends of described long straight-bar are each passed through in pair of support rods a pair hole of correspondence and are detachably mounted to
On support bar, described quarter butt is perpendicular to described long straight-bar, and each described quarter butt is towards in two adjacent described stands
Individual, described quarter butt is provided with multiple for linking up with dismountable groove snapped in, and each hook is equipped with a string bag；And
Being fixed on the metab of the bottom of described support bar, described metab is fixed on ground, and it is square.
Wherein, described long straight-bar is hollow-core construction, and the surface of every described long straight-bar is uniformly provided with many along its length
Individual circular hole, multiple circular holes are arranged in two rows, and two row's circular holes are symmetrical about the centrage of described long straight-bar, and each quarter butt is detachable
Be fastened in a described circular hole, quarter butt described in each two is the most on the same line.This kind of structure makes quarter butt convenient disassembly.
The described string bag obtains for drying after repeating to soak 2 times in insect repellant solution, and the preparation method of described insect repellant solution is: by weight
Amount number meter, after 2 portions of Flos Loniceraes and 1 portion of Herba Plantaginis are mashed, mixing, at 60 DEG C, heat 0.8h, cooling after adding 10 parts of water
Rear filtration, the filtrate obtained is described insect repellant solution.The insect pests such as black cutworm, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, Gryllotalpa are had good by Flos Lonicerae and Herba Plantaginis
Good preventive and therapeutic effect, compares traditional chemical insecticide more environment-friendly and safer.
When the growing into of hami melon is stretched climing after date i.e. hami melon Seedling is grown into 8 joint, the branches and tendrils of each hami melon Seedling are depended on
Secondary it is strapped in the every plastic ties closed on.
Hami melon bear fruit before in booth daytime keep 30 DEG C, night is 18 DEG C.
Entering Fruit after date uses the string bag to catch each hami melon more than 0.5kg, and is fixed on institute by hook
State on quarter butt.The day temperature of fruit expanding period remains 31 DEG C, keeps 14 DEG C night, and fruit expanding period is away from root 30cm
Spreading manuer in holes compound fertilizer according to 12kg/ mu, period sprayed the mixed of sucrose solution that mass fraction is 1% and described insect repellant solution every 5 days
Close solution.Fruit expanding period is the accumulation phase of hami melon nutrient substance, and supplementary sucrose solution makes hami melon sugar content higher, drives
Worm liquid has good preventive and therapeutic effect to the insect pest of fruit expanding period.
Hami melon stops watering and applying fertilizer after coming to the ripening period.
In order to the effect of the present invention is described, inventor select sandy loam plot that 2 each side conditions are identical as melon ground,
Randomly choosing 400 hami melon seeds and plant as experiment material in 2 melon ground respectively, one of them melon ground uses the present invention's
The stand cultivation method of the hami melon in embodiment 3, another melon ground uses common cultivation method, and common cultivation method was cultivated
Being provided without bracing frame in journey, the string bag is fixed in stand and the string bag is without immersion treatment in insect repellant solution, remaining all with embodiment 3
In the stand cultivation method of hami melon identical, measure related data as follows:
Table 1 hami melon growing state measures
From table 1 it follows that use the stand cultivation method of the hami melon of the present invention and common hami melon implantation methods
Relatively, the stand cultivation method of the hami melon of the present invention, owing to being provided with bracing frame in cultivation, the string bag is fixed on bracing frame
Upper and the string bag first passes through immersion treatment in insect repellant solution in advance, makes hami melon trophophase well-ventilated, decreases the damage that pest and disease damage brings
Lose, improve the yield of hami melon, hami melon sugar content and content of cellulose also above common hami melon, show the Kazakhstan of the present invention
The quality of the hami melon of the stand cultivation method cultivation of close melon is also superior to common hami melon.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed
Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily
Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (7)
1. the stand cultivation method of a hami melon, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, the seed of the selection percentage of seedgermination hami melon kind not less than 95% carry out pretreatment, and the method for pretreatment is: adopt
With 200 times of immersion bubble hami melon seed 1.5h of formalin, then rinse 2～3 times, by hami melon seed 70 DEG C of perseverances with clear water
Temperature obtained pretreated seed after 1 day；
S2, by pretreated hami melon planting seed in seedlings nursing plate, after planting thickness of earth covering is 0.8～1.5cm, then waters
18～25 DEG C of warm water, nursery bed temperature should remain 26～32 DEG C by day, remains 18～20 DEG C night, nursery 20～after 35 days
Obtain hami melon Seedling；
S3, select not plant melon sandy loam plot in 3 years and be not less than as melon ground, the soil with organic matter content on melon ground
1.0%, soil acidity or alkalinity pH value is 7～8, the field planting previous moon, carries out depth of soil and reaches 25～30cm dig, according to 1500
～during 2500kg/ mu decomposed manure, 10～18kg/ mu compound fertilizer and 5kg/ mu potassium sulfate are manured into soil, before field planting 12～18
It builds the booth of high 1.6～2.6m on the ground at melon, digs a width of 1m, a height of 20～the furrow of 30cm at melon；
S4, before field planting 5～9 days by covering with ground sheeting on furrow, dig plant hole in the centre of furrow, by each column hami melon Seedling by spacing in the rows 35
～45cm, plantation density be 900～1200 plants/acre of kinds in plant hole, above each column hami melon Seedling set up a stand, and
Melon ground sets up at least one bracing frame；
Support frame as described above is arranged between two adjacent described stands, and support frame as described above includes:
A pair hollow support bar, it is perpendicular to ground, and described support bar is positioned in the middle of the described stand of adjacent two, a pair institute
State support bar respectively close to the hami melon Seedling at the two ends of string, every described support bar is uniformly provided with multiple hole from top to bottom
Hole；
At least one hanger, described hanger includes the long straight-bar being parallel to ground and multiple is removably attachable to described long straight-bar
On quarter butt, the two ends of described long straight-bar be each passed through in pair of support rods correspondence a pair hole be detachably mounted to support
On bar, described quarter butt is perpendicular to described long straight-bar, and each described quarter butt is towards in two adjacent described stands, institute
State quarter butt and be provided with multiple for linking up with dismountable groove snapped in, each hook is equipped with a string bag；
Hami melon bear fruit before in booth daytime keep 28～32 DEG C, night is 12～20 DEG C, enters Fruit after date and uses net
Each hami melon more than 0.5kg lived by pocket, and is fixed on described quarter butt by hook, and the day temperature of fruit expanding period is protected
Holding is 30～32 DEG C, keeps 12～15 DEG C night, and fruit expanding period is being spreaded manuer in holes compound according to 10～15kg/ mus away from root 30cm
Fertilizer, hami melon stops watering and applying fertilizer after coming to the ripening period.
2. the stand cultivation method of hami melon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be equipped with in seedlings nursing plate described in S2
Substrate, the substrate of employing be volume ratio be the cocoanut fiber of 4:3:2:1, Vermiculitum, peat and expanded ceramsite.
3. the stand cultivation method of hami melon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that long straight-bar described in S4 is hollow knot
Structure, the surface of every described long straight-bar is uniformly provided with multiple circular hole along its length, and multiple circular holes are arranged in two rows, and two rows
Circular hole is symmetrical about the centrage of described long straight-bar, and each quarter butt is dismountable to be fastened in a described circular hole, each two institute
State quarter butt the most on the same line.
4. the stand cultivation method of hami melon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that stand described in S4 includes:
First nylon rope, it is parallel to ground and arranges at place near the ground；
It is respectively perpendicular two bamboo stem being fixed on ground, two described bamboo stem hami melon Seedling at the two ends of string, and two
String hami melon Seedling is folded in centre by bamboo stem described in root；
Second nylon rope, it is arranged parallel to described first nylon rope and arranges on described bamboo stem top；And
Many plastic ties, its one end is fixed on described first nylon rope, and the other end is fixed on described second nylon rope, every
Described plastic ties is respectively close to every strain hami melon Seedling and is perpendicular to ground；
Climing after date is stretched in growing into of hami melon, and the branches and tendrils of each hami melon Seedling are strapped in every plastic ties successively that close on
On.
5. the stand cultivation method of hami melon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that bracing frame described in S4 also includes solid
Being scheduled on the metab of the bottom of described support bar, described metab is fixed on ground, and it is square.
6. the stand cultivation method of hami melon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the string bag described in S4 is at insect repellant solution
In repeat to soak 1～3 time after dry and obtain, the preparation method of described insect repellant solution is: count by weight, by 2 portions of Flos Loniceraes and 1
After part Herba Plantaginis is mashed, mixing, adds after 10 parts of water heating 0.5～1h, cooled and filtered, the filtrate obtained at 50～70 DEG C
It is described insect repellant solution.
7. the stand cultivation method of hami melon as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that at hami melon Fruit in S4
Phase, sprayed sucrose solution and the mixed solution of described insect repellant solution that mass fraction is 1% every 4～7 days.
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| CN107079736A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-22 | 简立华 | Watermelon suspention cultivation rattan teapoy |
| CN107455126A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-12 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving "Hami" melon yield |
| CN108934834A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-07 | 湖州吴兴金农生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of muskmelon trough cultivation method |
| CN114557218A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-05-31 | 石河子大学 | Cultivation device is planted to Hami melon |
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Application publication date: 20161214 |