CN106106085A - A kind of method of water spinach Efficient Cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of method of water spinach Efficient Cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106106085A CN106106085A CN201610497931.6A CN201610497931A CN106106085A CN 106106085 A CN106106085 A CN 106106085A CN 201610497931 A CN201610497931 A CN 201610497931A CN 106106085 A CN106106085 A CN 106106085A
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- water spinach
- water
- culture pond
- bar segment
- efficient cultivation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method that the invention discloses water spinach Efficient Cultivation, including tissue sampling, organized processing, floating disc setting, seedling management and the several step of Cultivate administration.The present invention has the advantage that in the present invention that gathering water spinach bar segment carries out nursery and plantation in culture pond compared to existing technology, by changing the composition of culture pond Middle nutrition liquid, nutritional solution is enable to provide the nutrition of respective stage for plant, and strictly control water temperature and illumination, make its fast-growth, add impact current in growth stage, stimulate the absorption to nutrition of the plant root, additionally aid balanced nutritious；Whole plantation process is easy to centralized management, and survival rate is high, it is ensured that plant strain growth keeps good characteristic, is prevented effectively from soil-borne disease and transplants the injury causing plant root；Yield is high, nuisanceless, remarkable in economical benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, a kind of method being specifically related to water spinach Efficient Cultivation.
Background technology
Water spinach easily manages, strong adaptability, and growth is fast, can Multiple harvests, yield is high, the most very popular, mesh
Before generally use single seed propagation method, need to the amount of kind big, easily cause kind of a source deficiency, and the growth of first planting dish be relatively slow, in order to
Improving present situation, use the method for cottage propagation to cultivate, water spinach meristematic cell activity is vigorous, take root, rudiment power relatively strong, but
If miscarriage, it is easy to occur not emerging, owing to water spinach fertilizer requirement is big, unreasonable fertilising not only affects the product of water spinach
Amount, is also easy to cause soil nutrient structure unbalanced, causes environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for existing problem, it is provided that a kind of method of water spinach Efficient Cultivation.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of method of water spinach Efficient Cultivation, comprises the following steps:
(1) tissue sampling: select healthy and strong water spinach anosis, full ripe, retains node by under it at water spinach bar node
Side is blocked, and retains an axillalry bud and blocks, obtain the bar segment of about 8cm above this bar；
(2) organized processing: removed by the blade launched in bar segment, immerses bar segment lower end in soak, soaks under dark condition
Steep 1-2 hour, then drain away the water under conditions of without direct sunlight, temperature less than 25 DEG C, standby；
Wherein, described soak is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion: deionized water 100 parts, calcium chloride 3-4 part, Gao Meng
Acid potassium 0.5-0.8 part, zinc sulfate 0.2-0.3 part, sodium carbonate 0.7-1.8 part, core of Caulis et Folium Lini acid 0.5-0.8 part, sodium alginate 1-3
Part, gibberellins 0.06-0.12 part, morning glory pollen 2-3 part, chlorogenic acid 0.04-0.07 part；
(3) floating disc is arranged: described floating disc is rectangular disk, is provided with groove in dish, and bottom portion of groove center is provided with through hole, educates
Seedling dish has the support of foam stand bar to swim in culture pond, and is fixed in relevant position；
Above-mentioned bar segment being inserted respectively in the through hole of culture pond, seedling medium is vermiculite power, flour sand, kieselguhr, dolomite dust
With the mixture of powder of straw, mixed weight ratio is 2:1:1:1:1；
(4) seedling management: nutritious liquid in culture pond, containing the composition of following weight in every liter of nutritional solution: nitrogen 300-320mg,
Phosphorus pentoxide 40-45mg, potassium oxide 8-15mg, boron 0.9-1.7mg, zinc 0.5-0.8mg, calcium 1.6-3.3mg, magnesium 0.6-
1.2mg, manganese 0.4-1.3mg, copper 0.9-2.2mg, molybdenum 0.7-1.5mg；
Avoiding direct sunlight, holding intensity of illumination is 1800-2400lx, and every day, light application time was 8-12 hour, the temperature of nutritional solution
Degree is for 22-28 DEG C；
(5) Cultivate administration: change culture pond Middle nutrition liquid, adds vortex impact current in pond, and water velocity is 0.05-
0.08m/s, holding intensity of illumination is 2200-2600lx, and every day, light application time was 8-12 hour, and the temperature of nutritional solution is 18-26
℃；
Containing the composition of following weight in every liter of nutritional solution: nitrogen 240-260mg, phosphorus pentoxide 26-32mg, potassium oxide 10-
20mg, boron 3.2-4.6mg, zinc 0.5-0.8mg, calcium 8-12mg, magnesium 0.8-1.2mg, manganese 0.2-0.8mg, copper 2.5-3.2mg, molybdenum
0.4-0.6mg。
As further improvement of these options, the degree of depth of described groove is 20-25mm, and through hole is circular, through-hole diameter
For 10-12cm.
As further improvement of these options, possibly together with being equivalent to seedling medium gross weight 3-5% in described seedling medium
Modified pine needle powder；
The preparation method of modified pine needle powder is: gather Pineneedles of Pinus Massoniana Lamb, pulverizes as particle diameter less than after 2mm granule, dries to moisture
Less than 8%, after soaking 30-40 minute with the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 8-10%, with deionized water rinsing to neutral, put
Entering in the boric acid solution that mass concentration is 18-20%, under conditions of 50-55 DEG C, stir process 10-15 minute, filtration drains the water
Point, drying to moisture is 8-10%, pulverizes, and crosses 200 mesh sieves and get final product.
As further improvement of these options, the node of described bar segment bottom is located at 1-1.5cm below floating disc.
The present invention has the advantage that in the present invention that gathering water spinach bar segment educates in culture pond compared to existing technology
Seedling and plantation, by changing the composition of culture pond Middle nutrition liquid, enable nutritional solution to provide the nutrition of respective stage for plant, and
Strict control water temperature and illumination so that it is fast-growth, add impact current in growth stage, stimulates the suction to nutrition of the plant root
Receive, additionally aid balanced nutritious；Whole plantation process is easy to centralized management, and survival rate is high, it is ensured that plant strain growth keeps excellent spy
Property, it is prevented effectively from soil-borne disease and transplants the injury that plant root is caused；Yield is high, nuisanceless, remarkable in economical benefits.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of water spinach Efficient Cultivation, comprises the following steps:
(1) tissue sampling: select healthy and strong water spinach anosis, full ripe, retains node by under it at water spinach bar node
Side is blocked, and retains an axillalry bud and blocks, obtain the bar segment of about 8cm above this bar；
(2) organized processing: removed by the blade launched in bar segment, immerses bar segment lower end in soak, soaks under dark condition
Steep 1-2 hour, then drain away the water under conditions of without direct sunlight, temperature less than 25 DEG C, standby；
Wherein, described soak is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion: deionized water 100 parts, calcium chloride 3-4 part, Gao Meng
Acid potassium 0.5-0.8 part, zinc sulfate 0.2-0.3 part, sodium carbonate 0.7-1.8 part, core of Caulis et Folium Lini acid 0.5-0.8 part, sodium alginate 1-3
Part, gibberellins 0.06-0.12 part, morning glory pollen 2-3 part, chlorogenic acid 0.04-0.07 part；
(3) floating disc is arranged: described floating disc is rectangular disk, is provided with groove in dish, and bottom portion of groove center is provided with through hole, educates
Seedling dish has the support of foam stand bar to swim in culture pond, and is fixed in relevant position；
Above-mentioned bar segment being inserted respectively in the through hole of culture pond, seedling medium is vermiculite power, flour sand, kieselguhr, dolomite dust
With the mixture of powder of straw, mixed weight ratio is 2:1:1:1:1；
(4) seedling management: nutritious liquid in culture pond, nutritional solution height so that water spinach bar segment can contact is as the criterion, nutrition liquid temperature
Spend controlled, can automatically be replaced and supplement by real-time detector data, every liter of nutritional solution contains the composition of following weight:
Nitrogen 300-320mg, phosphorus pentoxide 40-45mg, potassium oxide 8-15mg, boron 0.9-1.7mg, zinc 0.5-0.8mg, calcium 1.6-
3.3mg, magnesium 0.6-1.2mg, manganese 0.4-1.3mg, copper 0.9-2.2mg, molybdenum 0.7-1.5mg；
Avoiding direct sunlight, holding intensity of illumination is 1800-2400lx, and every day, light application time was 8-12 hour, the temperature of nutritional solution
Degree is for 22-28 DEG C；
(5) Cultivate administration: change culture pond Middle nutrition liquid, adds vortex impact current in pond, and water velocity is 0.05-
0.08m/s, holding intensity of illumination is 2200-2600lx, and every day, light application time was 8-12 hour, and the temperature of nutritional solution is 18-26
℃；
Containing the composition of following weight in every liter of nutritional solution: nitrogen 240-260mg, phosphorus pentoxide 26-32mg, potassium oxide 10-
20mg, boron 3.2-4.6mg, zinc 0.5-0.8mg, calcium 8-12mg, magnesium 0.8-1.2mg, manganese 0.2-0.8mg, copper 2.5-3.2mg, molybdenum
0.4-0.6mg。
Wherein, the degree of depth of described groove is 20-25mm, and through hole is circular, and through-hole diameter is 10-12cm.
Wherein, possibly together with the modified pine needle powder being equivalent to seedling medium gross weight 3-5% in described seedling medium；
The preparation method of modified pine needle powder is: gather Pineneedles of Pinus Massoniana Lamb, pulverizes as particle diameter less than after 2mm granule, dries to moisture
Less than 8%, after soaking 30-40 minute with the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 8-10%, with deionized water rinsing to neutral, put
Entering in the boric acid solution that mass concentration is 18-20%, under conditions of 50-55 DEG C, stir process 10-15 minute, filtration drains the water
Point, drying to moisture is 8-10%, pulverizes, and crosses 200 mesh sieves and get final product.
Wherein, the node of described bar segment bottom is located at 1-1.5cm below floating disc.
Cultivating water spinach with the present embodiment, survival rate to more than 97%, affected by environment little, fast growth one season can
Cutting 5-8 stubble, annual per mu yield reaches more than 24200kg, remarkable in economical benefits.
Claims (4)
1. the method for a water spinach Efficient Cultivation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) tissue sampling: select healthy and strong water spinach anosis, full ripe, retains node, by under it at water spinach bar node
Side is blocked, and retains an axillalry bud and blocks, obtain the bar segment of about 8cm above this bar；
(2) organized processing: removed by the blade launched in bar segment, immerses bar segment lower end in soak, soaks under dark condition
Steep 1-2 hour, then drain away the water under conditions of without direct sunlight, temperature less than 25 DEG C, standby；
Wherein, described soak is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion: deionized water 100 parts, calcium chloride 3-4 part, Gao Meng
Acid potassium 0.5-0.8 part, zinc sulfate 0.2-0.3 part, sodium carbonate 0.7-1.8 part, core of Caulis et Folium Lini acid 0.5-0.8 part, sodium alginate 1-3
Part, gibberellins 0.06-0.12 part, morning glory pollen 2-3 part, chlorogenic acid 0.04-0.07 part；
(3) floating disc is arranged: described floating disc is rectangular disk, is provided with groove in dish, and bottom portion of groove center is provided with through hole, educates
Seedling dish has the support of foam stand bar to swim in culture pond, and is fixed in relevant position；
Above-mentioned bar segment being inserted respectively in the through hole of culture pond, seedling medium is vermiculite power, flour sand, kieselguhr, dolomite dust
With the mixture of powder of straw, mixed weight ratio is 2:1:1:1:1；
(4) seedling management: nutritious liquid in culture pond, containing the composition of following weight in every liter of nutritional solution: nitrogen 300-320mg,
Phosphorus pentoxide 40-45mg, potassium oxide 8-15mg, boron 0.9-1.7mg, zinc 0.5-0.8mg, calcium 1.6-3.3mg, magnesium 0.6-
1.2mg, manganese 0.4-1.3mg, copper 0.9-2.2mg, molybdenum 0.7-1.5mg；
Avoiding direct sunlight, holding intensity of illumination is 1800-2400lx, and every day, light application time was 8-12 hour, the temperature of nutritional solution
Degree is for 22-28 DEG C；
(5) Cultivate administration: change culture pond Middle nutrition liquid, adds vortex impact current in pond, and water velocity is 0.05-
0.08m/s, holding intensity of illumination is 2200-2600lx, and every day, light application time was 8-12 hour, and the temperature of nutritional solution is 18-26
℃；
Containing the composition of following weight in every liter of nutritional solution: nitrogen 240-260mg, phosphorus pentoxide 26-32mg, potassium oxide 10-
20mg, boron 3.2-4.6mg, zinc 0.5-0.8mg, calcium 8-12mg, magnesium 0.8-1.2mg, manganese 0.2-0.8mg, copper 2.5-3.2mg, molybdenum
0.4-0.6mg。
The method of a kind of water spinach Efficient Cultivation the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the degree of depth of described groove is 20-
25mm, through hole is circular, and through-hole diameter is 10-12cm.
The method of a kind of water spinach Efficient Cultivation the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described seedling medium possibly together with
Be equivalent to the modified pine needle powder of seedling medium gross weight 3-5%；
The preparation method of modified pine needle powder is: gather Pineneedles of Pinus Massoniana Lamb, pulverizes as particle diameter less than after 2mm granule, dries to moisture
Less than 8%, after soaking 30-40 minute with the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 8-10%, with deionized water rinsing to neutral, put
Entering in the boric acid solution that mass concentration is 18-20%, under conditions of 50-55 DEG C, stir process 10-15 minute, filtration drains the water
Point, drying to moisture is 8-10%, pulverizes, and crosses 200 mesh sieves and get final product.
The method of a kind of water spinach Efficient Cultivation the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the node of described bar segment bottom sets
1-1.5cm below floating disc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610497931.6A CN106106085A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of method of water spinach Efficient Cultivation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610497931.6A CN106106085A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of method of water spinach Efficient Cultivation |
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| CN106106085A true CN106106085A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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| CN201610497931.6A Pending CN106106085A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of method of water spinach Efficient Cultivation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107668364A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-09 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of diseases prevention feed of masked civet |
| CN110419394A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-08 | 重庆厚华蔬菜种苗有限公司 | Water spinach method for culturing seedlings |
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| JP2005065628A (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-03-17 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Apparatus for selective growth of creeping plant |
| CN104351028A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-02-18 | 舒城县汤池镇昌涛生态蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Method for performing soilless cultivation on water spinaches |
| CN105230458A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-13 | 恩施州硕品农业有限公司 | Medium culture, seedling growing method and cultivation method of portulaca oleracea L |
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2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610497931.6A patent/CN106106085A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005065628A (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-03-17 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Apparatus for selective growth of creeping plant |
| CN104351028A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-02-18 | 舒城县汤池镇昌涛生态蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Method for performing soilless cultivation on water spinaches |
| CN105230458A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-13 | 恩施州硕品农业有限公司 | Medium culture, seedling growing method and cultivation method of portulaca oleracea L |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 罗林会，邱宁宏等: "蕹菜的简式水培技术", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107668364A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-09 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of diseases prevention feed of masked civet |
| CN110419394A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-08 | 重庆厚华蔬菜种苗有限公司 | Water spinach method for culturing seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |