CN106071226A - A kind of pig feed containing Chinese herbal feed additive and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of pig feed containing Chinese herbal feed additive and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of pig feed containing Chinese herbal feed additive and its preparation method and application, this pig feed is made up according to certain weight part ratio mix homogeneously of complete feedstuff and Chinese herbal feed additive；Wherein, Chinese herbal feed additive by Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, carry on the back rattan, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Bupleuri, Radix Isatidis, Folium Isatidis, Herba Violae, Herba Andrographis and Flos Chrysanthemi Indici according to certain weight part ratio in vain, is made through cleaning dry, coarse pulverization, mixing and superfine comminution at low temperature；This Chinese herbal feed additive has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, analgesia cough-relieving, eliminating blood stasis and inducing menstruation, antiinflammatory and the effect of enhancing immunity, therefore, this Chinese herbal feed additive is applied in pig feed, the immunity of pig can be strengthened, prevention and treatment disease, particularly can effectively prevent and treat swine fever and pseudorabies, improve the benefit of pig aquaculture.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to field of feed, be specifically related to a kind of pig feed containing Chinese herbal feed additive and system thereof
Preparation Method and application.
[background technology]
Along with pig aquaculture scale, intensive development, the range of activity of pig is gradually reduced, and breeding environment was got over originally
Difference, cause the body constitution of pig and resistance progressively to decline, to inside and outside stress reaction increasing, disease constantly occurs, and more holds
It is susceptible to suffer from various infectious disease, especially swine fever and pseudorabies, and after catching, it is difficult to cure and the diffusion of symptom management, damage
Lose heaviness.
Swine fever is commonly called as " rinderpest ", be the one that the swine fever virus belonged to by flaviviridae swine fever virus causes acute, heating,
Contagious infection infectious disease, is one of Infectious Diseases threatening pig industry, it is characterized in that, acute, changes in septic, essence
Organ hemorrhage, downright bad and infarction；Chronic in cellulosic necrotic enteritis, often there are paratyphoid fever and Bacillus pasteurii disease secondary tool in the later stage
There are hyperinfection and lethal, main by directly contact, or fall ill due to the vehicle of contact stain, digestive tract, nose
Transmucosal and the skin ruptured are all routes of infection, the most all can occur, with spring and summer rainy season for many.Pseudorabies virus
Also known as Aujeszky virus, the main nervous system encroaching on pig, easily cause the death of complication or even pig.Pseudorabies virus belongs to
In herpetoviridae chimpanzee agent, distrand DNA virus, kind of a pig breeding dysfunction can be caused.Newborn piglet is dead after infecting this virus
Rate of dying is higher, sometimes up to 100%.Adult Pig is inapparent infection, may result in swinery and is in immunosuppressive condition.
Although, now with much preventing swine fever with antiviral chemicals by vaccinating, also there is certain curative effect,
But not ideal enough, because As time goes on, drug resistance increases, and curative effect is more and more less, and the residual problem of medicine is increasingly severe, and
The body of pig is produced toxic action, has a strong impact on growth and the meat of pig.And pseudorabies does not has effective antiviral drugs
Treat, only take to prevent overweighting the method controlled.It would therefore be desirable to start with from daily raising, improve formula for pig forage,
Increase effective medicinal herb components, strengthen the immunity of pig self, thus play prevention and treatment swine fever and the effect of pseudorabies
Really.
[summary of the invention]
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of containing Chinese herbal feed additive
Pig feed and preparation method thereof.This feedstuff does not has any side effect, can improve the immunity of pig, has nontoxic, harmless, green
The advantage of environmental protection, and consumption is few, cost-effective.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of pig feed containing Chinese herbal feed additive, including the material component of following weight portion: complete feedstuff 950-
1050 parts and Chinese herbal feed additive 3-12 part；Described Chinese herbal feed additive includes the Chinese herbal medicine group of following weight portion
Point: Herba Houttuyniae 6-9 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 5-8 part, the white back of the body rattan 3-5 part, Radix Scutellariae 8-10 part, Cortex Phellodendri 8-10 part, Radix Bupleuri 5-7 part, Radix Isatidis 8-
10 parts, Folium Isatidis 7-9 part, Herba Violae 1-3 part, Herba Andrographis 3-6 part and Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 2-4 part.
In the present invention, further, including the material component of following weight portion: complete feedstuff 990-1010 part and Chinese herbal medicine
Feed additive 5-10 part.
In the present invention, further, described Chinese herbal feed additive includes the herbal component of following weight portion: fish
Raw meat grass 7 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 6 parts, the white back of the body 4 parts of rattan, Radix Scutellariae 9 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 9 parts, Radix Bupleuri 6 parts, Radix Isatidis 9 parts, Folium Isatidis 8 parts, Herba Violae 2
Part, Herba Andrographis 5 parts and Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 3 parts.
In the present invention, further, the dosage form of described Chinese herbal feed additive is powder or granule.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of described a kind of pig feed containing Chinese herbal feed additive, its
It is characterised by, including step in detail below:
1) by herbal component Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, in vain carry on the back rattan, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Bupleuri, Radix Isatidis, Folium Isatidis, Herba Violae,
Herba Andrographis and Flos Chrysanthemi Indici clean respectively, are dried；
2) dried each herbal component is weighed by weight, standby；
3) load weighted each herbal component Chinese medicine grinder is individually pulverized, sieve respectively after 50 mesh, put into together
In mixer, stirring mixing is to uniformly, obtains coarse powder；
4) by 3) in coarse powder superfine comminution at low temperature sieve after 400 mesh, superfine comminution at low temperature sieves 900 mesh again, to obtain final product
To Chinese herbal feed additive powder；
5) by weight, by 4) in prepare Chinese herbal feed additive powder add blender together with complete feedstuff
After middle stirring 30min, pack.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of described a kind of pig feed containing Chinese herbal feed additive, its
It is characterised by, including step in detail below:
1) by herbal component Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, in vain carry on the back rattan, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Bupleuri, Radix Isatidis, Folium Isatidis, Herba Violae,
Herba Andrographis and Flos Chrysanthemi Indici clean respectively, are dried；
2) dried each herbal component is weighed by weight, standby；
3) method of water boiling concentration is used to prepare Chinese herbal feed additive load weighted each herbal component
Granule；
4) by weight, by 3) in prepare Chinese herbal feed additive granule add together with complete feedstuff and stir
Mix after machine stirs 30min, pack.
In the present invention, further, described a kind of pig feed containing Chinese herbal feed additive is at prevention swine fever
With the application on porcine pseudorabies
Complete feedstuff used in the present invention is made up of protein feeds, energy feed, roughage and additive four part, can
From being commercially available on the market.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) raw material of Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention is Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, carries on the back rattan, Radix Scutellariae, Huang in vain
Cypress, Radix Bupleuri, Radix Isatidis, Folium Isatidis, Herba Violae, Herba Andrographis and Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, pharmacology and the property of medicine of each raw material are as follows:
Herba Houttuyniae: taste is micro-puckery, pungent, is slightly cold；There is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, eliminating carbuncle evacuation of pus and effect of inducing diuresis for treating stranguria syndrome.Modern pharmacology
Experiment shows, Herba Houttuyniae has the effect such as antibacterial, antiviral, raising immunity of organisms, diuresis.
Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei: there is effect of heat and toxic materials clearing away, clearing away heat-fire, removing pathogenic heat from blood and toxic substance from the body and eliminating blood stasis and inducing menstruation.
Carry on the back rattan in vain: nature and flavor, pungent, micro-hardship, refrigerant；There is expelling wind and removing dampness, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, dissipating blood stasis hemostasis and the merit of removing toxicity for eliminating carbuncles
Effect.
Radix Scutellariae: bitter in the mouth, cold in nature, has heat clearing and damp drying, eliminating fire and detoxication, hemostasis, antiabortive effect.
Cortex Phellodendri: for the bark of rutaceae Cortex Phellodendri, bitter in the mouth, cold in nature, can heat clearing away, dampness, pathogenic fire purging, removing toxic substances.
Radix Bupleuri: the volatile oil that contains (eugenol, acid, r-undecanoic acid lactone and to methoxybenzene diketone) and saikoside
(sapogenin A) has refrigeration function；The saponin Anhydroalkannin contained；The Bupleurum chinense polysaccharide contained can improve immunologic function.
Radix Isatidis: cold in nature, taste first the most micro-sweet after pained, there is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, preventing cold, antiinflammatory is antibacterial, the merit of erysipelas of dispelling
Effect.
Folium Isatidis: heat clearing away, removing toxic substances, removing heat from blood, hemostasis, for the high hot excessive thirst of calentura.
Herba Violae: cold in nature, bitter in the mouth, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, epidemic febrile disease high heat can be controlled irritated, influenza.
Herba Andrographis: have the effect of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, antiinflammatory, reducing swelling and alleviating pain.
Flos Chrysanthemi Indici: the leaf of Herba Dendranthematis indici, flower and all herbal medicine.Bitter in the mouth, pungent, cool, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, wind-dispelling heat-dissipating, dissipating blood stasis, improving eyesight,
Blood pressure lowering.
Wherein based on Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Bupleuri and Radix Isatidis, white back of the body rattan and Folium Isatidis are auxiliary, Herba Violae
Grass and Flos Chrysanthemi Indici are assistant, and Herba Andrographis is for making, and each medical herbs cooperates, and jointly reach nourishing YIN to lower pathogenic fire, removing toxic substances dissipating blood stasis, heart tonifying strong
Spleen, clearing away heat and cooling blood and the effect of hepatoprotective function of gallbladder promoting, improve the immunity of pig self, to inside and outside stress reaction diminish, thus
Reach prevention and treatment swine fever and the purpose of pseudorabies, and green safety, had no side effect, make the Carnis Sus domestica produced,
Meat, without hormone, without chemicals residual, has ensured the safety of meat.
(2), during the present invention on the make medical herbs feed additive, first passed through simple pulverizing, have passed through the most again twice
Superfine comminution at low temperature, and be gradually increased by the mesh number of sieve, this makes the Chinese herbal feed additive powder prepared overall
Particle size range is the least evenly, and ultramicro powder is the final products of micronizing, has the unexistent spy of general granule
Different physicochemical property, such as good dissolubility, dispersibility, adsorptivity, chemical reactivity etc., therefore, it can make this Chinese herbal medicine raise
Feed additives preferably mixes with complete feedstuff, makes the component of the pig feed various piece prepared more reach unanimity, in pig feed
Effective ingredient can preferably be absorbed by pig, and in the corresponding drug effect of internal generation of pig, thus, reach to strengthen the immunity of pig
And effectively prevent swine fever and the purpose of pseudorabies.
(3) Chinese herbal feed additive preparation method simple and fast of the present invention, consumption is the most effective, cost-effective,
It is suitable for promoting the use of.
[detailed description of the invention]
Embodiment 1
The most by weight, llowing group of materials is weighed:
Complete feedstuff: 990 parts；Chinese herbal feed additive: 6 parts；
Wherein, Chinese herbal feed additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Embodiment 2
The most by weight, llowing group of materials is weighed:
Complete feedstuff: 995 parts；Chinese herbal feed additive: 7 parts；
Wherein, Chinese herbal feed additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Embodiment 3
The most by weight, llowing group of materials is weighed:
Complete feedstuff: 1000 parts；Chinese herbal feed additive: 8 parts；
Wherein, Chinese herbal feed additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Embodiment 4
The most by weight, llowing group of materials is weighed:
Complete feedstuff: 1005 parts；Chinese herbal feed additive: 9 parts；
Wherein, Chinese herbal feed additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Embodiment 5
The most by weight, llowing group of materials is weighed:
Complete feedstuff: 1010 parts；Chinese herbal feed additive: 10 parts；
Wherein, Chinese herbal feed additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Embodiment 1,2 and 3 is produced according to following steps:
(1) by herbal component Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, rattan, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Bupleuri, Radix Isatidis, Folium Isatidis, Herba Violae are carried on the back in vain
Grass, Herba Andrographis and Flos Chrysanthemi Indici clean respectively, are dried；
(2) dried each herbal component is weighed by weight, standby；
(3) load weighted Chinese herbal medicine Chinese medicine grinder is individually pulverized, after 50 mesh that sieve respectively, put into mixer together
Middle stirring mixing, to uniformly, obtains coarse powder；
(4) being sieved by the coarse powder superfine comminution at low temperature in (3) after 400 mesh, superfine comminution at low temperature sieves 900 mesh again, i.e.
Obtain Chinese herbal feed additive powder, and weigh this Chinese herbal feed additive that weight portion is 5 parts；
(5) by weight, the Chinese herbal feed additive powder prepared in (4) is added blender together with complete feedstuff
After middle stirring 30min, pack.
Embodiment 4 and 5 is produced according to following steps:
(1) by herbal component Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, rattan, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Bupleuri, Radix Isatidis, Folium Isatidis, Herba Violae are carried on the back in vain
Grass, Herba Andrographis and Flos Chrysanthemi Indici clean respectively, are dried；
(2) dried each herbal component is weighed by weight, standby；
(3) method of water boiling concentration is used to prepare the Chinese herbal feed of granule load weighted each herbal component
Additive also weighs weight portion；
(4) by weight, prepared granule Chinese herbal feed additive is added in blender together with complete feedstuff
After stirring 30min, pack.
Compliance test result: select 75 ablactational baby pig from certain pig farm, between each head, piglet is without the most ecological difference, puts down its point
It is divided into three groups.One group uses conventional feed (complete feedstuff) to feed, as a control group；Another group uses the present invention to produce
Pig feed (dispersant pig feed and granule pig feed two groups) feeds, as experimental group.The external rings at two groups of pig places
Border is consistent, and scale of feeding and time are completely the same, feed to delivering for sale through 1 year, and two groups of pig feed anharmonic ratio difference are inconspicuous, without substantially system
Meter learns difference, the statistics general diseases of pig, hog cholera and the sickness rate of pseudorabies, cure rate and mortality rate, and result see table:
As seen from the above table, the powder containing Chinese herbal feed additive or the granule pig of present invention manufacture are either used
Feedstuff feeds, and the sickness rate of disease is well below using conventional feed feedstuff, and cure rate is 100%, and mortality rate is 0,
All it is far superior to matched group.Therefore, the pig feed containing Chinese herbal feed using the present invention to produce is fed, can be effective
Prevention and treatment pig disease, especially swine fever and pseudorabies.
Claims (7)
1. the pig feed containing Chinese herbal feed additive, it is characterised in that include the material component of following weight portion: complete
Valency material 950-1050 part and Chinese herbal feed additive 3-12 part；Described Chinese herbal feed additive includes in following weight portion
Herbal ingredients: Herba Houttuyniae 6-9 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 5-8 part, the white back of the body rattan 3-5 part, Radix Scutellariae 8-10 part, Cortex Phellodendri 8-10 part, Radix Bupleuri 5-7 part, plate
Blue root 8-10 part, Folium Isatidis 7-9 part, Herba Violae 1-3 part, Herba Andrographis 3-6 part and Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 2-4 part.
A kind of pig feed containing Chinese herbal feed additive the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include following
The material component of weight portion: complete feedstuff 990-1010 part and Chinese herbal feed additive 5-10 part.
A kind of pig feed containing Chinese herbal feed additive the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described medium-height grass
Medicine feed additive includes the herbal component of following weight portion: Herba Houttuyniae 7 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 6 parts, white 4 parts of rattan of the back of the body, Radix Scutellariae 9 parts, yellow
Cypress 9 parts, Radix Bupleuri 6 parts, Radix Isatidis 9 parts, Folium Isatidis 8 parts, Herba Violae 2 parts, Herba Andrographis 5 parts and Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 3 parts.
A kind of pig feed containing Chinese herbal feed additive the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described medium-height grass
The dosage form of medicine feed additive is powder or granule.
5. according to the preparation side of the pig feed containing Chinese herbal feed additive a kind of described in any one in claim 1-4
Method, it is characterised in that include step in detail below:
1) by herbal component Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, rattan, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Bupleuri, Radix Isatidis, Folium Isatidis, Herba Violae, punching are carried on the back in vain
Lotus and Flos Chrysanthemi Indici clean respectively, are dried；
2) dried each herbal component is weighed by weight, standby；
3) load weighted each herbal component Chinese medicine grinder is individually pulverized, after 50 mesh that sieve respectively, put into mixing together
In machine, stirring mixing is to uniformly, obtains coarse powder；
4) by 3) in coarse powder superfine comminution at low temperature sieve after 400 mesh, superfine comminution at low temperature sieves 900 mesh again, in i.e. obtaining
Medical herbs feed additive powder；
5) by weight, by 4) in the Chinese herbal feed additive powder prepared add in blender together with complete feedstuff and stir
After mixing 30min, pack.
6. according to the preparation side of the pig feed containing Chinese herbal feed additive a kind of described in any one in claim 1-4
Method, it is characterised in that include step in detail below:
1) by herbal component Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, rattan, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Bupleuri, Radix Isatidis, Folium Isatidis, Herba Violae, punching are carried on the back in vain
Lotus and Flos Chrysanthemi Indici clean respectively, are dried；
2) dried each herbal component is weighed by weight, standby；
3) method of water boiling concentration is used to prepare Chinese herbal feed additive granule load weighted each herbal component；
4) by weight, by 3) in prepare Chinese herbal feed additive granule add blender together with complete feedstuff
After middle stirring 30min, pack.
7. a kind of pig feed containing Chinese herbal feed additive described in any one in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that
Described a kind of pig feed containing Chinese herbal feed additive is the application on prevention swine fever and porcine pseudorabies.
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| CN106819427A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-13 | 新昌县奥而特农业科技有限公司 | Beef cattle Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN107484885A (en) * | 2017-09-17 | 2017-12-19 | 雷吉兵 | A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method |
| CN108743740A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-06 | 河北鸿健养殖股份有限公司 | A kind of prevention and treatment chicken enterotoxin syndrome formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN109674878A (en) * | 2019-02-24 | 2019-04-26 | 聊城大学 | A kind of Chinese medicine preparation for preventing swine fever and improving porkling immunity |
| CN112715765A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-30 | 贵州大学 | Chinese herbal medicine immunoregulation feed additive for enhancing immune system of fattening pigs and application |
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