CN106173450A - Improve compound feed additive and the feedstuff of pigeon immunity - Google Patents

Improve compound feed additive and the feedstuff of pigeon immunity Download PDF

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CN106173450A
CN106173450A CN201610585888.9A CN201610585888A CN106173450A CN 106173450 A CN106173450 A CN 106173450A CN 201610585888 A CN201610585888 A CN 201610585888A CN 106173450 A CN106173450 A CN 106173450A
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pigeon
immunity
fructus
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parched
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孔凡湛
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QINGYUAN GUOTONG ANIMAL HUSBANDRY Co Ltd
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QINGYUAN GUOTONG ANIMAL HUSBANDRY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of compound feed additive for improving pigeon immunity, its crude drug includes pine needle, Folium paulowniae, Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown), Fructus Hordei Germinatus (parched to brown), Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, Semen Arecae Prepareta, Fructus Quisqualis, Semen Cucurbitae, Fructus Elaeagni, Caulis Gneti, Herba Agrimoniae, Pericarpium Granati, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Caulis Spatholobi, Flos Carthami, Cortex Acanthopancis, Flos Rosae Chinensis, Radix Astragali and Radix Codonopsis.Its object is to improve pigeon immunity, improve resistance against diseases, treat candidiasis, and then improve pigeon meat, the raiser raised for pigeon and pigeon raise the preparation that fans provide a kind of diseases prevention, cure the disease.

Description

Improve compound feed additive and the feedstuff of pigeon immunity
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of Chinese medicine, particularly relate to a kind of compound feed for improving pigeon immunity and add Agent and feedstuff.
Background technology
Columba livia, the most common a kind of bird, the most extensively to raise, Columba livia is the system of the hundreds of birds of Columbiformes Columbidae Claim.Our the most described pigeon is the one in Columba, and is pigeon, is most commonly that carrier pigeon, mainly uses in pigeon In communication and flying contest.
Now, pigeon uses not only as communication tool, is more as meat pigeon, becomes in people's daily life Delicious delicacies, increasing people starts to raise meat pigeon, for answering the market demand, but, all can there is life in any biology Always dying of illness, office's research finds, the disease of pigeon can be summarized as " worm two is sick ", i.e. pigeon poultry louse, and (poultry louse is to parasitize pigeon Small insect in feather, little to pigeon harm during mild infection, the ability of circling in the air and incubation rate can be affected time serious, and plumage occurs The symptoms such as fluffy and disorderly, the easy to fall off and newborn young pigeon feather of hair is the most whole), meat pigeon enteritis is (generally by parasite, mycete, antibacterial and intestinal Virus causes.Sick Columba livia draws white, green, brown thin such as the feces of water, normal band blood in excrement.Meat pigeon has a delicate constitution, serious mouth Yearningly.), swollen sick (being commonly called as meat pigeon Slim, it is putrid and deteriorated that its cause of disease is mainly contaminated drinking water, feedstuff for the liver of meat pigeon.Sick Columba livia performance food It is intended to depressed, listless, drain loose stool, health is become thin rapidly, and when being in a bad way, abdominal part liver enlargement is obvious, rapid breathing). Its treatment mostly is holding pigeon house sanitation and hygiene, and use sterilization medicinal liquid etc., but its poor effect, for the infection of other pigeons Control poor.
How to ensure the quality of meat pigeon, improve the immunity of meat pigeon, and then treatment relevant disease is particularly significant!
Developing rapidly of feed industry, the rapid and healthy for animal husbandry provides material guarantee, and provides for the mankind Substantial amounts of livestock products, wherein feed additive had already become growth of animal, and had bred and prevent the indispensable compositions such as disease Part, is improving growth of animal performance, strengthens premunition and raising fanning economics aspect has played huge effect.
Antibiotic plays a significantly greater role in terms of prevention and control poultry yield and prevention disease, and it creates aquaculture With the revolution of feed industry, breeding scale is made to be greatly improved in the whole world.But it is as preventive medicine and animal The appearance of the problem such as drug resistance, drug residue, people's work to antibiotic in Tiny ecosystem and flourish, and antibiotic application With there being more deep understanding: antibiotic apply while bringing very big interests to the mankind, its negative effect also day Benefit highlights:
1. life-time service antibiotic causes bacterial resistance occurred: although the transmission frequency of r factor only has 10-6, but Owing to bacterial number is big, breeding is fast, under this frequency, still causes the diffusion of drug resistance strain, spread, and can make a kind of thin Born of the same parents produce multiple drug resistance.
2. life-time service antibiotic causes poultry immunity of organisms to decline: antibiotic are after it is ingested body in a large number, meeting Each histoorgans such as lymph node, kidney,liver,spleen, thymus, lung and skeleton, the immunocompetence of animal body it is distributed to blood circulation Just gradually being weakened, humans and animals chronic cases increases, and some diseases that can form lifelong strong immunity recur again and again.
3. life-time service antibiotic causes poultry autogenous infection and superinfection: though antibiotic has the antibacterial of oneself Spectrum, but the most all it is difficult to avoid that acting in pathogen can affect body profitable strain growth, for a long time, in a large number simultaneously Using, can cause dysbacteriosis in body, microecological balance destroys.Harmful bacteria in vivo of hiding is taken advantage of the occasion amount reproduction, and draws Play endogenous infection.Another situation, antibiotic can be eliminated internal sensitive organism, cause big in vivo on certain micro-organisms attachment point Amount room, takes advantage of a weak point offer chance for extraneous drug resistance pathogenic bacteria, thus causes external source to infect.Superinfection is also due to use greatly Amount antibiotic when killing certain antibacterial, destroys microecological balance, and another or multiple endogenous or external source pathogenic bacteria are felt the most again Dye body causes.
4. life-time service antibiotic can cause residual in livestock products: antibiotic be absorbed into internal after, be distributed to almost The each organ of whole body, but most antibiotics is all difficult to several " natural cover for defenses " through body, such as blood brain barrier, blood-testis barrier Deng.Antibiotic is distributed more in internal organs especially liver, and is distributed less in muscle and fat.The medicine of these remainings Thing, is slowly accumulated in human body and other plant by livestock products and environment, finally comes together in human body with various approach, cause Human body produces a large amount of Resistant strains, loses the resistance to some disease, or because of a large amount of accumulations, body is produced toxic action.
Chinese herbal medicine is the product of the distinctive Chinese medical theory of China and practice.Aboundresources is with a long history, be the mankind the earliest The pure natural organic material of application, the Chinese herbal feed additive of pure natural is with its distinctive nonhazardous, no drug residue, secure side Just, the advantage such as complete function causes the very big concern of domestic and international livestock and poultry breeding industry, and is widely used in husbandry sector.Closely Studying discovery over Nian, Chinese medicine is applied to the effect also having highly significant in non-mammalian animal, particularly improves immunity, changes Kind meat, improve fertility etc. and have well effect.Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention uses the mode of pigeon feed additive to be administered, Purpose is to improve pigeon immunity, improves resistance against diseases, treats candidiasis, and then improves pigeon meat, raises for pigeon Raiser and pigeon raise fans' preparation of providing a kind of diseases prevention, curing the disease.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the additive of a kind of feedstuff, it is therefore intended that improve pigeon immunity Power, improves resistance against diseases, treats candidiasis, and then improves pigeon meat, and the raiser raised for pigeon and pigeon are raised and like The preparation that good persons provide a kind of diseases prevention, cure the disease.
Based on this, the present invention provides a kind of compound feed immunity additive for improving pigeon immunity, its crude drug Including pine needle, Folium paulowniae, Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown), Fructus Hordei Germinatus (parched to brown), Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, Semen Arecae Prepareta, Fructus Quisqualis, Semen Cucurbitae, Fructus Elaeagni, Caulis Gneti, red crowned crane Grass, Pericarpium Granati, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Caulis Spatholobi, Flos Carthami, Cortex Acanthopancis, Flos Rosae Chinensis, Radix Astragali and Radix Codonopsis.
Wherein, Radix Astragali: Flos Lonicerae: the mass ratio of Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) is 4~6: 2~3: 1.
Wherein, the interpolation quality of described Folium paulowniae is 20g~25g.
Wherein, in described compound feed immunity additive, the weight of each crude drug is respectively pine needle 8g~12g, Folium paulowniae 20g~25g, Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) 10g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus (parched to brown) 10g~14g, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 8g~12g, Semen Arecae Prepareta 12g~16g, Fructus Quisqualis 4g~6g, south Semen Benincasae 4g~6g, Fructus Elaeagni 8g~12g, Caulis Gneti 6g~10g, Herba Agrimoniae 8g~12g, Pericarpium Granati 13g~17g, Flos Lonicerae 20g ~30g, Fructus Forsythiae 18g~22g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8g~12g, Caulis Spatholobi 8g~12g, Flos Carthami 8g~12g, Cortex Acanthopancis 10g~14g, the moon Season flower 8g~12g, Radix Astragali 40g~60g and Radix Codonopsis 18g~22g.
Wherein, in described compound feed immunity additive the weight of each crude drug be respectively pine needle 10g, Folium paulowniae 20g, Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) 10g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus (parched to brown) 12g, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 10g, Semen Arecae Prepareta 14g, Fructus Quisqualis 5g, Semen Cucurbitae 5g, Fructus Elaeagni 10g, Caulis Gneti 8g, celestial being Crane grass 10g, Pericarpium Granati 15g, Flos Lonicerae 20g, Fructus Forsythiae 20g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10g, Caulis Spatholobi 10g, Flos Carthami 10g, Cortex Acanthopancis 12g, the moon Season flower 10g, Radix Astragali 50g and Radix Codonopsis 20g.
The above-mentioned compound immune additive that the present invention provides uses decoction and alcohol sedimentation technique to prepare.
Present invention also offers improve pigeon immunity feedstuff, its raw material includes: Semen Tritici aestivi, Testa Tritici, rapeseed meal, bone meal, Sal and above-mentioned feedstuff compound immune additive.
Wherein, in described feedstuff, the weight portion of each raw material is respectively Semen Tritici aestivi 55 weight portion~65 weight portions, Testa Tritici 15 weight Part~20 weight portions, rapeseed meal 5 weight portion~8 weight portions, bone meal 2 weight portion~5 weight portions, Sal 1 weight portion~2 weight Part, above-mentioned compound feed immunity additive 1 weight portion~2 weight portions, water 3 weight portion~5 weight portions.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned feedstuff, comprising:
The first step, prepares above-mentioned feed immunity additive;
Second step, the preparation of feedstuff.
Beneficial effect
The present invention provides the compound immune additive of a kind of feedstuff, it is therefore intended that improves pigeon immunity, improves disease-resistant Ability, treats candidiasis, and then improves pigeon meat, and the raiser raised for pigeon and pigeon are raised fans and provide A kind of diseases prevention, the preparation cured the disease.
Detailed description of the invention
Chinese herbal medicine is the product of the distinctive Chinese medical theory of China and practice, and the use of Chinese herbal medicine makes the Chinese nation's thousand of year Multiply and do not stop.Chinese herbal medicine resource enriches with a long history, is the pure natural organic materials applied the earliest of the mankind, the medium-height grass of pure natural Medicine feed additive causes domestic and international poultry with advantages such as its distinctive nonhazardous, no drug residue, safe ready, complete functions and supports Grow the very big concern of industry, and be widely used in husbandry sector.Recent study finds, Chinese medicine is applied to non-mammalian and moves Thing also has the effect of highly significant, particularly improves immunity, improve meat, improve fertility etc. and have well effect. Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention uses the mode of pigeon feed additive to be administered, it is therefore intended that improves pigeon immunity, improves disease-resistant energy Power, and then improve pigeon meat, the raiser raised for pigeon and pigeon are raised fans and provide a kind of diseases prevention, cure the disease Preparation.
Additionally, pigeon be easier to infect candidiasis, this disease under Natural Population takes good care of administrative situation normally, meat pigeon Human body with general malaise for principal pathogenetic feature.As meat pigeon human body occur fatigue, immunity degradation, allergic conditions, Depression, digestive system are disorderly, oral ulcer sexually transmitted disease (STD) becomes.The compound immune additive that the present invention provides is improving pigeon immunity Meanwhile, add Folium paulowniae targetedly and well treat the candidiasis that sickness rate is higher, it is achieved prevent and treat the effect of co-occurrence.
We are for the growth rhythm of pigeon, the pathogenetic feature of disease, the research of immunoprophylaxis, it is believed that Chinese herbal medicine Use, there is extraordinary effect.Medication for meat pigeon, it is impossible to as the administering mode of mammal takes gavage, injection etc., We are by grasping living habits of pigeons, and we are prepared for feed additive.Additive ground according to the property of medicine and the modern times of Chinese medicine The achievement studied carefully, prepares Chinese medicine feed additive of the present invention, plays stomach invigorating of regulating the flow of vital energy, solution poisons disease, anthelmintic scabies, takes into account nutrition simultaneously Property.
Based on this, the present invention provides a kind of compound feed immunity additive for improving pigeon immunity, its crude drug By pine needle, Folium paulowniae, Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown), Fructus Hordei Germinatus (parched to brown), Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, Semen Arecae Prepareta, Fructus Quisqualis, Semen Cucurbitae, Fructus Elaeagni, Caulis Gneti, Herba Agrimoniae, Pericarpium Granati, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Caulis Spatholobi, Flos Carthami, Cortex Acanthopancis, Flos Rosae Chinensis, Radix Astragali and Radix Codonopsis are constituted.
Compound feed immunity additive of the present invention with Folium paulowniae, Flos Lonicerae as monarch drug, wherein Folium paulowniae bitter in the mouth, cold in nature, have The effect such as heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, hemostasia and detumescence, the ursolic acid wherein contained (ursolicacid), acetic acid ursolic acid (acetylursolicacid) α, β, this composition of pharmacodynamic study has effect of good antiinflammatory, antiviral, for meat pigeon The candidiasis often infected has significant inhibitory action, and Flos Lonicerae has the effect of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, and energy eliminating pathogenic heat from blood to cure dysentery of holding concurrently, bird flu is Affect the virus that poultry farming is the most serious, although morbidity is relatively limited to, but once falls ill, around region of disease within several kilometers, All poultry all inactivate, modern medicine study, and Flos Lonicerae has not only for the poultry infecting bird flu virus well to be controlled Treatment effect, and the bird flu virus of In vitro culture is also had inhibitory action clearly, therefore, two medicines coordinate, as raising The essential drugs of pigeon immunity, for monarch drug group;Additionally, add pine needle, Fructus Forsythiae two medicine, wherein pine needle expelling wind and activating blood circulation, solution Poison is antipruritic, is clinically used for influenza, Fructus Forsythiae heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds, has good antiviral efficacy, coordinates monarch drug Play antiviral, press down antibacterial, improve effect of pigeon immunity, the monarch and his subjects' drug combination, it is possible to play non-specific antimicrobial effect, no But energy directly bacteriostasis and sterilization, does not produce drug resistance, and can regulate and improve immunity of organisms, and two medicines share as ministerial drug;Make With Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Cortex Acanthopancis reinforcing body resistance, improve immunity, serve not only as nutritional labeling, can promote that again pigeon is for taking the photograph Enter the alimentation of food, add Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown), Fructus Hordei Germinatus (parched to brown), Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, Semen Arecae Prepareta promotion gastrointestinal peristalsis, and then increase pigeon appetite, Increasing its nutritional labeling to take in, Massa Medicata Fermentata, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Semen Arecae all use parching to brown, and the traditional Chinese medical science thinks the property that parching to brown is got fire, and is more conducive to become thoroughly decomposed Food, promotes transporting, additionally, Massa Medicata Fermentata, Semen Arecae after parching to brown remove its original abnormal smells from the patient, improves feedstuff palatability, uses Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Sanguis Gallus domesticus Rattan, Flos Carthami, Flos Rosae Chinensis, Caulis Gneti can with antiinflammatory, invigorate blood circulation, detoxify, improve pigeon meat, because Modern Animal Husbandry grinds simultaneously Study carefully, raise with poultry Chinese medicine by giving, effectively improve poultry meat, skeleton etc., people eat when, can be regulated it Mouthfeel, can indirectly play good effect simultaneously, and all medicines share, for adjuvant drug;In addition Fructus Quisqualis, Semen Cucurbitae, the most ruined is used Son, Herba Agrimoniae, Pericarpium Granati, this group medicine is as when using to people in clinic, as parasite killing, modern medicine study, this group medicine Thing has good inhibiting effect for the antibacterial that poultry is susceptible, meanwhile, as fruit, plants subclass medicine, has multiple nutrients Composition and bioactive substance, have the dual function of medicine and nutrition, both preventable disease concurrently, can improve again production performance, and south Semen Benincasae have defecating feces excretion, can promote the metabolism of Chinese medicine, make that Chinese medicine is poisonous, harmful components residual quantity in poultry body is relatively low, all Medicine share as making medicine.By the use of Chinese medicine feed additive of the present invention, pigeon immunity can well be improved, improve disease-resistant Ability, and then improve pigeon meat, the raiser raised for pigeon and pigeon are raised fans and provide a kind of diseases prevention, cure the disease Preparation.
Additionally, experimental studies have found that through inventor, Radix Astragali in the present invention, Folium paulowniae, Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) three taste Chinese medicine Compatibility is applied, for improving meat pigeon immunity, resistance against diseases and improving meat and have remarkable effect, it has been found that Radix Astragali: gold Flos Lonicerae: Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) consumption be 4~between 6: 2~3: 1 effect best, we are preferably immune for compound feed of the present invention with 5: 2: 1 Additive preferred compositions.Experimental studies have found that, if reducing the consumption of Radix Astragali, meat pigeon immune indexes declines, for having suffered from disease meat The immunologic function recovery effects of Columba livia weakens;If reducing the use of Flos Lonicerae, its resistance against diseases is obviously reduced, and does not simply fail to the most anti- Virus, but after adding Herba lonicerae delavayi dosage, its action effect is maintained at plateau, therefore, in line with the principle that letter effect is honest and clean, by gold silver The consumption of flower controls in ratio to be 2, and Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) helps as Chinese medicine spleen invigorating first of the JIAOSANXIAN (Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Massa Medicata Fermentata) of fortune, appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving, and its effect need not Doubting, meat pigeon is birds, and its digestive system and the mankind have larger difference, are found by theoretical research, other invigorating the stomach and promoting digestion medicines For promoting meat pigeon digestive function, increase appetite effect not as Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) significantly, meanwhile, Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) energy regulating intestinal canal flora, change Kind food becomes thoroughly decomposed efficiency at gastric, and Radix Astragali share with Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) two medicine, it is possible to significantly improves the meat of meat pigeon, increases its muscle Intensity, the present invention realizes the treatment to monilial infection by adding Folium paulowniae, used treatment with Folium paulowniae in the past in compound recipe Candidiasis needs to use more than 60g, and is applied by the prescription compatibility of invention formulation, and Folium paulowniae closes with Flos Lonicerae two medicine With, reducing the using dosage of Folium paulowniae, its effect killing antibacterial can be strengthened, Folium paulowniae share with Radix Astragali two medicine, permissible Strengthen the immunity of meat pigeon, by compatibility, Chinese medicine combination drug advantage can be embodied with decrement potentiation, be found through experiments and work as During Folium paulowniae content 20g-25g in feed immunity additive of the present invention, best to candidiasis therapeutic effect at it.
In described compound feed immunity additive, the weight of each crude drug is respectively pine needle 8g-12g, Folium paulowniae 20g- 25g, Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) 10g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus (parched to brown) 10g-14g, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 8g-12g, Semen Arecae Prepareta 12g-16g, Fructus Quisqualis 4g-6g, Semen Cucurbitae 4g-6g, Fructus Elaeagni 8g-12g, Caulis Gneti 6g-10g, Herba Agrimoniae 8g-12g, Pericarpium Granati 13g-17g, Flos Lonicerae 20g~30g, Fructus Forsythiae 18g- 22g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8g-12g, Caulis Spatholobi 8g-12g, Flos Carthami 8g-12g, Cortex Acanthopancis 10g-14g, Flos Rosae Chinensis 8g-12g, Radix Astragali 40g ~60g and Radix Codonopsis 18g-22g.
Further preferably, in described compound feed immunity additive, the weight of each crude drug is respectively pine needle 10g, Paulownia Leaf 20g, Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) 10g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus (parched to brown) 12g, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 10g, Semen Arecae Prepareta 14g, Fructus Quisqualis 5g, Semen Cucurbitae 5g, Fructus Elaeagni 10g, sell fiber crops Rattan 8g, Herba Agrimoniae 10g, Pericarpium Granati 15g, Flos Lonicerae 20g, Fructus Forsythiae 20g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10g, Caulis Spatholobi 10g, Flos Carthami 10g, Cortex Acanthopancis 12g, Flos Rosae Chinensis 10g, Radix Astragali 50g and Radix Codonopsis 20g.
Each crude drug pharmacology is as follows:
Pine needle: expelling wind and activating blood circulation, improving eyesight, calm the nerves, removing toxic substances, antipruritic.For influenza, rheumatic arthritis, traumatic injury swells Bitterly, nyctalopia, hypertension, neurasthenia;External treating chilblain.
Folium paulowniae: bitter in the mouth;Cold in nature, heat clearing away, detoxify, stop blooding, the effect such as detumescence.Main carbuncle;Furuncle swelling toxin;Wound hemorrhage. Ursolic acid (aucubin) Han aucubin, paulownioside (paulownioside), Verbascoside (verbascoside), Different Verbascoside (isoverbascoside), ursolic acid (ursolicacid), acetic acid ursolic acid (acetylursolicacid)α、β。
Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown): warm in nature, returns taste warp, has effect of promoting digestion and removing stagnation, invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach.It is mainly used in retention of food and drink, disappears Change bad, distension and fullness in the abdomen, inappetence, vomiting dysentery, and married woman's curing postpartum bleeding stomachache, the diseases such as children's's enlarged abdomen heavily fortified point is long-pending.
Fructus Hordei Germinatus (parched to brown): sweet;Flat, warming middle-JIAO, the therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards, appetizing, only cholera, relieving restlessness, expectorant, broken crux, can expedite the emergence of tire.Fructus Hordei Germinatus master α-to be contained and beta amylase (amylase), catalyzing enzyme (catalyticase), peroxidating isomerase (peroxidisomerase) Deng.Another (hordenine) Han hordenine, Fructus Hordei Germinatus guanidine alkali (hordatine) A, B, adenine (ade-nine) choline (choline), protein, aminoacid, vitamin D, D, E, cytochrome (cytochrome) C.Still containing Fructus Hordei Germinatus poison poison, i.e. white Chinese juniper Building alkali (candici-ne).
Fructus Aurantii Immaturus: bitter in the mouth, pungent, cold in nature, enter spleen, stomach, liver, heart channel, have dispelling the stagnated QI removing food stagnancy, expectorant, except the effect of painful abdominal mass, is mainly used in Stop in Ji Zhi, the YangmingFushi syndrome of distension and fullness in the abdomen, constipation.
Semen Arecae Prepareta: feeble QI, puckery, micro-hardship, return stomach, large intestine channel.Parasite killing, removing mass, the therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards, effect of row water, be China's name One of expensive " four great Nan medicines ".Cure mainly malnutrition due to parasitic infestation, food stagnation, the stagnation of QI, dysentery, drive ascarid, external treatment glaucoma, chew and eaten excitation.Bulky Nutrient containing multiple needed by human body and benefit materials in fruit, such as fat, betel oil, alkaloid, catechin, choline etc. Composition.Semen Arecae has imperial miasma function of uniqueness, is the medicine fruit cured the disease of ancient Chinese medicine doctor, has again the another name of " wash miasma red ".
Fructus Quisqualis: sweet in the mouth, warm in nature, return spleen, stomach, large intestine channel, there is anthelmintic, effect of spleen invigorating removing food stagnancy.Cure mainly abdominal pain due to worm stagnation, Infantile malnutrition, breast food stagnation, abdominal distention dysentery etc. is demonstrate,proved.
Semen Cucurbitae: sweet in the mouth, property are flat, return stomach, large intestine channel, and anthelmintic, for taeniasis, schistosomicide.
Fructus Elaeagni: root: bitter, flat;Leaf: micro-hardship is flat;Really: sweet, sour, flat.Root: expelling wind and removing dampness, clots absorbing stops blooding.For infecting Property hepatitis, infantile malnutrition, rheumatic arthritis, spitting of blood, spit blood, have blood in stool, metrorrhagia, leucorrhea, traumatic injury.Leaf: relieving cough and asthma.For Bronchitis, cough, asthma.Really: help digestion dysentery relieving.For enteritis, dysentery, inappetence.
Caulis Gneti: bitter in the mouth, warm in nature.There is expelling wind and removing dampness, effect of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis.Stem and leaf is used for treating traumatic injury, rheumatism Osteodynia.Root is used for treating the arthroncus of knee.
Herba Agrimoniae: bitter in the mouth, puckery, property puts down, GUIXIN, Liver Channel, has astringing to arrest bleeding, effect of dysentery relieving parasite killing, cure mainly various go out The card of blood, such as: haematemesis, hematuria, have blood in stool, metrorrhagia, spitting of blood, epistaxis, dysentery, impairment caused by overstrain takes off power, carbuncle, traumatic injury, and wound goes out Blood etc. are demonstrate,proved.
Pericarpium Granati: sour in the mouth, puckery, warm in nature, to return large intestine, kidney channel, there is relieving diarrhea with astringents, hemostasis, the effect of parasite killing, for chronic diarrhea Chronic dysentery, discharging fresh blood stool, bleeding not during menses, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation etc. is demonstrate,proved.
Flos Lonicerae: latin name loniceraejaponicaeflos, has another name called Flos Lonicerae, Flos Lonicerae, Flos Lonicerae, two precious flowers, sweet in the mouth, Cold in nature, enter the heart, lung, stomach, large intestine channel, have the effect of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, energy eliminating pathogenic heat from blood to cure dysentery of holding concurrently, it is mainly used in affection due to external wind and heat, epidemic febrile disease Pyretic toxicity is relatively contained, or when epidemic febrile disease is still the most descending at the part of the body cavity above the diaphragm housing the heart and lungs from the beginning of pathogenic heat;Pyretic toxicity dysentery, stool hematochezia;Fever disease in summer is demonstrate,proved;Pyretic toxicity gathers it Carbuncle sore from the beginning of, the heat person of swelling and ache, and other skin infections, this thing has preferable antipyretic effect, has antiinflammatory action, can promote white The phagocytic function of cell, has stronger bacteriostasis to multiple pyococcus and pathogenic entero becteria.
Fructus Forsythiae: bitter in the mouth, cold nature, enter lung, the heart, small intestine meridian, there is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, effect of dispersing swelling and dissipating binds, for calentura From the beginning of, anemopyretic cold, heating, vexed, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, macule, erysipelas, scrofula, ulcerative carbuncle toxic swelling, acute nephritis, pyretic stranguria.Mongolian medicine is controlled Jaundice, intestinal twinge etc. is demonstrate,proved.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis: latin name angelicaesinensisradix, sweet in the mouth, pungent, bitter, warm in nature, enter liver, the heart, spleen channel, there is benefit Blood is invigorated blood circulation, and menstruction regulating and pain relieving, the effect of profit soup relieving constipation, for blood deficiency and yellow complexion, dizziness cardiopalmus, menoxenia, amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, deficiency and coldness abdomen Bitterly, dryness of the intestine constipation, rheumatic arthralgia, injury from falling down, ulcer sores etc. are demonstrate,proved.
Caulis Spatholobi: latin name spatholobicaulis, bitter in the mouth, sweet, warm in nature, enter liver, kidney channel, have expansion blood vessel, enrich blood Invigorate blood circulation, regulating menstruation, the effect of relaxing muscles and tendons and activating QI and blood in the collateral, platelet aggregation is had obvious inhibitory action, promotes animal kidney and uterus total phosphorus Metabolism, being mainly used in treating blood deficiency has the menoxenia of silt, and limbs pain is meciless, and soreness of the waist and knees, pain etc. are demonstrate,proved.
Flos Carthami: warm in nature, acrid in the mouth, enter, the heart, Liver Channel, there is promoting blood circulation to restore menstrual flow, effect of stasis-dispelling and pain-killing, it is used for, dysmenorrhea, dislikes Revealing not all right, lump in the abdomen mass in the abdomen, injury from falling down, skin infection such as swells and ache at the card.
Cortex Acanthopancis: for studies on plants of Acanthopanax Miq. in Araliaceae acanthopanax gracilistylus and the root bark of Acanthopanax sessiliflorus(Rupr.et Maxim.) Seem.: acrid in the mouth, bitter, micro-sweet, warm in nature, Entering liver, kidney channel, have wind-damp dispelling, invigorating the liver and kidney, the effect of bone and muscle strengthening, be mainly used in rheumatism and arthritis, muscles and bones flaccidity is soft, traumatic injury, Fracture, edema, fragile grade is demonstrate,proved.
Flos Rosae Chinensis: latin name RosaeChinensisFlos, sweet in the mouth, warm in nature, return Liver Channel, there is promoting blood flow to regulate menstruation, soothing the liver solution Strongly fragrant effect, cures mainly qi depression to blood stasis, menoxenia, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, and distending pain in the chest and hypochondrium etc. is demonstrate,proved.
Radix Astragali: latin name AstragaliRadix, sweet in the mouth, warm in nature, enter spleen, lung meridian, have tonification spleen native, liter act yang-energy, Strengthening superficial resistance to stop perspiration, effect of torr skin ulcer granulation promoting, cure mainly the weak anorexia and loose stool that deficiency of both the splenic and pulmonary QI is caused, shortness of breath and palpitation, sinking of QI of middle-JIAO dirty Device is sagging, and the metrorrhagia of QI failing to control blood is had blood in stool, chronic diarrhea proctoptosis;The spontaneous sweating of exterior deficiency, insufficiency of vital energy and blood etc. is demonstrate,proved.
Radix Codonopsis: sweet in the mouth, property is flat, returns lung, spleen channel, has QI invigorating strengthening the spleen, and effect of nourishing blood to promote the production of body fluid cures mainly deficiency of both the splenic and pulmonary QI or gas The fatigue and weakness of blood two void, breathing hard, the symptom such as cough spontaneous perspiration, Radix Codonopsis is longer than spleen reinforcing nourishing the stomach, adjusts regulating the function of middle-JIAO, has the work nourished blood concurrently Put down by, its property, spleen invigorating fortune and the driest;Flavour is cloudy and the wettest, it is possible to improves the immune state of body, improves resistance against diseases, promotes Digest and assimilate, improve metabolism, promote the intestinal absorption to nutrient substance.
The above-mentioned compound feed immunity additive that the present invention provides uses decoction and alcohol sedimentation technique to prepare, and described preparation method is concrete For:
The first step, water carries;
Second step, precipitate with ethanol.
The described first step is specially further and is pulverized respectively by each raw medicinal material, is added to the water, and the water used is each 8 times of raw medicinal material quality sum, decoct 2~3 hours, and decoction liquor filters, and is again added to the water for filtering residue, is used Water is 6 times of each raw medicinal material quality sum, decocts 2~3 hours, and decoction liquor filters, and twice decoction liquor is merged, after merging Decoction liquor filters, and filtrate is concentrated into the clear paste of relative density 1.15 at 50 DEG C.
Second step, under agitation adds ethanol that determining alcohol is 80% to ethanol volume basis by the clear paste that the first step obtains Content is 60%, stands 12 hours, filters, and concentrates and is dried after removing solvent and pulverizing, it is thus achieved that feed additive powder.
Present invention also offers improve pigeon immunity feedstuff, its raw material includes: Semen Tritici aestivi, Testa Tritici, rapeseed meal, bone meal, Sal and above-mentioned feed immunity additive.
In described feedstuff, the weight portion of each raw material is respectively Semen Tritici aestivi 55 weight portion~65 weight portions, Testa Tritici 15 weight portion~20 Weight portion, rapeseed meal 5 weight portion~8 weight portions, bone meal 2 weight portion~5 weight portions, Sal 1 weight portion~2 weight portions, above-mentioned Compound feed immunity additive 1 weight portion~2 weight portions, water 3 weight portion~5 weight portions.
Further preferably, in described feedstuff, the weight portion of each raw material is respectively Semen Tritici aestivi 60 weight portion, Testa Tritici 20 weight portion, dish The seed dregs of rice 6 weight portion, bone meal 4 weight portion, Sal 2 weight portion, above-mentioned compound feed immunity additive 2 weight portion, water 5 weight portion.
Described feedstuff can also be added as needed on other customary adjuvant composition.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned feedstuff, comprising:
The first step, prepares above-mentioned feed immunity additive;
Second step, the preparation of feedstuff.
Described second step is specially and the feed immunity additive of above-mentioned preparation is mixed with other raw materials, enters in blender Row stirring, mixing, to homogenizing, obtains feedstuff.
Embodiment is below used to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, whereby to the present invention how application technology means Solve technical problem, and the process that realizes reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 compound immune additive 1
By pine needle 10g, Folium paulowniae 20g, Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) 10g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus (parched to brown) 12g, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 10g, Semen Arecae Prepareta 14g, Fructus Quisqualis 5g, Semen Cucurbitae 5g, Fructus Elaeagni 10g, Caulis Gneti 8g, Herba Agrimoniae 10g, Pericarpium Granati 15g, Flos Lonicerae 20g, Fructus Forsythiae 20g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10g, chicken Caulis seu Radix Schisandrae Henryi 10g, Flos Carthami 10g, Cortex Acanthopancis 12g, Flos Rosae Chinensis 10g, Radix Astragali 50g and Radix Codonopsis 20g pulverize respectively, join 2.2kg Decocting 3 hours in water, decoction liquor filters, and again joins in 1.8kg water for filtering residue, decocts 3 hours, and decoction liquor filters, will Twice decoction liquor merges, and the decoction liquor after merging filters, and filtrate is concentrated into the clear paste of relative density 1.15 at 50 DEG C, by obtain It is 60% that clear paste under agitation adds ethanol to the ethanol volumn concentration that determining alcohol is 80%, stands 12 hours, filters, dense Contracting is dried after removing solvent and pulverizing, it is thus achieved that compound immune additive powder.
Embodiment 2 feedstuff 1
Compound feed prepared by Semen Tritici aestivi 60kg, Testa Tritici 20kg, rapeseed meal 6kg, bone meal 4kg, Sal 2kg, embodiment 1 is exempted from Epidemic disease additive powder 2kg, water 5kg mix, and are stirred in blender, and mixing, to homogenizing, obtains feedstuff 1.
Comparative example 1 feedstuff 2
Using the method with embodiment 1 and consumption to prepare compound feed immunity additive powder, difference is Folium paulowniae Amount of application is 10g, uses method same as in Example 2 and consumption to prepare feedstuff 2 further.
Comparative example 2 feedstuff 3
Using the method with embodiment 1 and consumption to prepare compound feed immunity additive powder, difference is Radix Astragali Amount of application is 25g, uses method same as in Example 2 and consumption to prepare feedstuff 3 further.
Comparative example 3 feedstuff 4
Using the method with embodiment 1 and consumption to prepare compound feed immunity additive powder, difference is Flos Lonicerae Amount of application is 10g, uses method same as in Example 2 and consumption to prepare feedstuff 4 further.
Comparative example 4 feedstuff 5
Using the method with embodiment 1 and consumption to prepare compound feed immunity additive powder, difference is not use Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown), uses method same as in Example 2 and consumption to prepare feedstuff 5 further.
Toxicological experiment
Because Chinese medicine feed additive of the present invention is cured the disease as pigeon, effective Chinese medicine preparation of diseases prevention, it is pigeon during use Daily life-time service, its usage amount is less, uses the time longer.Safety and internal organs cumulative toxicity during in order to verify that it uses Deng, carry out long_term toxcity experiment.
Laboratory animal: plant Columba livia and raise base, meat pigeon 30,3 monthly ages, male and female half and half
Experimental drug: the compound feed immunity additive 1 of the present invention of embodiment 1 preparation.
Experimental technique: according to raise base provide the every per day food-intake of pigeon be 40g, by morning give 30% appetite, Giving 70% appetite evening is standard, is to add in 8: 1,4: 1,2: 1 i.e. 40g feedstuffs by Semen Tritici aestivi and compound immune additive 1 proportioning 5g, 10g, 20g compound feed of the present invention immunity additive 1.
Observation index: raise 2 months continuously, observes the ordinary circumstance change of meat pigeon, records body weight, coat condition, record A situation arises for disease, death condition etc..After 2 months, often group meat pigeon randomly selects 5 execution, and each internal organs of anatomic observation, to liver Carry out chemical detection, detect Chinese medicine residual condition.
Result: by the observation of 2 months, each group is all dead without meat pigeon, observes its ordinary circumstance, by 4: 1 administration group body weight Increase the fastest, fur gloss, compare with other two groups, the body weight change and 2: 1 of P < 0.05,8: 1 administration group that all there were significant differences Administration group body weight increase is compared, and 8: 1 groups are faster than 2: 1 groups, but no significant difference P > 0.05.By to each group of meat pigeon anatomic observation, The arrangement of each internal organs is normal, without significant difference.Chinese medicine residue detection is carried out for each group of meat pigeon liver, has no that Chinese medicine remains.
Conclusion: by long_term toxcity experimentation, Chinese medicine fodder compound immune additive of the present invention without notable toxic and side effects, Residual without Chinese medicine, it can be considered that be safely and effectively.
Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention acts on pigeon and improves immunity, improves resistance against diseases, improves pigeon meat, therefore, if Put experimentation and confirm its clinical effectiveness.
Antiviral, raising immunization experiment research
Laboratory animal: plant Columba livia and raise base, meat pigeon 180,3 monthly ages, male and female half and half.
Experimental drug: the feedstuff 1 of the embodiment of the present invention 2 preparation, the feedstuff 3 of comparative example of the present invention 2 preparation, the present invention compare The feedstuff 4 of example 3 preparation, the feedstuff 5 of comparative example of the present invention 4 preparation, chloromycetin.
Experimental technique: by weight at random meat pigeon is divided into 6 groups, often group 30, be blank group, invention group, comparative example 2 respectively Group, comparative example 3 groups, comparative example 4 groups, antibiotic group.By subpackage and be stored in the newcastle disease virus suspension of-70 DEG C, to do 10-1 ~10-8After the doubling dilution of concentration, choose 10-8Concentration inoculation meat pigeon.
Being 40g according to the every per day food-intake of pigeon that raising base provides, give 30% appetite by morning, give 70% in the evening Appetite is standard, respectively feeding feedstuff 1, feedstuff 3, feedstuff 4, feedstuff 5, blank group feeding common wheat feedstuff, and antibiotic group will Chloromycetin joins in wheatfeed according to convention amount and uses.
Observation index: after inoculation, Continuous Observation 24h, record meat pigeon death condition.For not dead meat pigeon, continuously Observing 7 days, record each group of meat pigeon ordinary circumstance change, record body weight, coat condition, a situation arises for record disease.
Statistical analysis: use SPSS15.0 to carry out statistical analysis, with P < 0.05 for there were significant differences.
Result:
Each group meat pigeon death condition compares
Table 1 is respectively organized meat pigeon death condition and is compared (only)
Group N Death toll Mortality rate %
Blank group 30 29 96.67
Invention group 30 2 6.67*#
Comparative example 2 groups 30 11 36.67*△
Comparative example 3 groups 30 19 63.33*#Δ
Comparative example 4 groups 30 3 10.00*#
Antibiotic group 30 13 43.33*
Compare with blank group,*P < 0.05;Compare with antibiotic group,#P < 0.05;Compare with invention group,P < 0.05
By comparing each group of meat pigeon death condition, invention group significantly improves meat pigeon immunity, resistance against diseases, and reduction is died of illness Rate, effect is better than antibiotic group and other administration groups, and when the amount of application of the Radix Astragali and Flos Lonicerae is too low, then can reduce disease-resistant energy Power, mortality rate raises.
Each group meat pigeon ordinary circumstance compares
Table 2 is respectively organized meat pigeon ordinary circumstance and is compared
Group N Dietary amount/g Body weight change/g Fur
Blank group 1 -13.3±0.0 -19.0±0.0 Matt
Invention group 28 6.1±3.1# 8.4±5.9 Glossy
Comparative example 2 groups 19 0.8±4.0Δ -1.1±4.2Δ Matt
Comparative example 3 groups 11 1.5±3.8Δ 2.8±4.9#△ Matt
Comparative example 4 groups 27 -2.5±2.6Δ -3.5±2.1Δ Glossy
Antibiotic group 17 -4.8±4.7 -5.9±3.8 Few gloss
Compare with antibiotic group,#P < 0.05;Compare with invention group,P < 0.05
Because blank group sample is only 1, do not meet normal distribution, and less than minimum sample statistic, the most not there is system Meter meaning.After virus inoculation, causing each group of meat pigeon morbidity, dietary amount declines, and invention group improvement is significantly better than antibiotic group, with it He compares administration group, and it also has significant difference.Statistical analysis, invention group and other administration groups are carried out for body weight change All there were significant differences, and when Radix Astragali and Flos Lonicerae amount of application are less, resistance against diseases weakens, and also have impact on the dietary amount of meat pigeon, And when not using Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown), significantly reduce dietary amount and body weight change.
Comprehensive analysis compound immune additive of the present invention is for the research of meat pigeon anti-virus ability, and it is for big in the short time The infection of doses of virus has effect of well resisting, and effectively reduces case fatality rate, increases dietary amount, puts on weight, is administered with other Group compares, and has significant difference, has well effect to outward appearance conditions such as maintaining fur gloss.Therefore, compound recipe of the present invention is described Immunity additive has significant curative effect, it is adaptable to meat pigeon is raised industry and promotes the use of.
Anti-candida disease effect experimental
Laboratory animal: certain Columba livia raises base (whether mark another and raise base), infects oidiomycotic meat pigeon 150 Only, monthly age, sex, body weight do not limit.Sick Columba livia selection standard: early symptom is that spirit is depressed, and necking down is closed one's eyes, slow-witted vertical, it is reluctant to start, It is thick random that feather is matt, loss of appetite or useless food, digestive disorders, diarrhoea, crop swelling.
Experimental drug: the feedstuff 1 of the embodiment of the present invention 2 preparation, the feedstuff 2 of comparative example of the present invention 1 preparation, the present invention compare The feedstuff 3 of example 2 preparation, clotrimazole.
Experimental technique: by weight at random meat pigeon is divided into 5 groups, often group 30, be blank group, invention group, comparative example 1 respectively Group, comparative example 2 groups, antibiotic group.
Being 40g according to the every per day food-intake of pigeon that raising base provides, give 30% appetite by morning, give 70% in the evening Appetite is standard, and feedstuff 1, feedstuff 2, feedstuff 3 are fed to meat pigeon, and clotrimazole is joined in wheatfeed, presses by antibiotic group More solito consumption, blank group feeding common wheat feedstuff.
Observation index: successive administration 7 days, records meat pigeon death condition.For not dead meat pigeon, record each group of meat pigeon one As situation change, record body weight, coat condition, record disease a situation arises.
Statistical analysis: use SPSS15.0 to carry out statistical analysis, with P < 0.05 for there were significant differences.
Result:
Each group meat pigeon death condition compares
Table 3 is respectively organized meat pigeon death condition and is compared (only)
Group N Death toll Mortality rate %
Blank group 30 21 70.00
Invention group 30 1 3.33*#
Comparative example 1 group 30 11 36.67*△
Comparative example 2 groups 30 5 16.67#
Antibiotic group 30 7 23.33*
Compare with blank group,*P < 0.05;Compare with antibiotic group,#P < 0.05;Compare with invention group,P < 0.05
By comparing each group of meat pigeon death condition, invention group significantly improves meat pigeon immunity, anti-candida condition of disease power, fall Low case fatality rate, effect is better than antibiotic group and other administration groups, and compares feedstuff 1 and feedstuff 2, Paulownia in Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention The effect of leaf is particularly significant, when the interpolation consumption of Folium paulowniae is less than 10g, it appeared that the effect of its anti-candida disease significantly subtracts Weak.
Each group meat pigeon ordinary circumstance compares
Table 4 is respectively organized meat pigeon ordinary circumstance and is compared
Group N Dietary amount/g Body weight change/g Yellow green is just
Blank group 9 -10.1±8.3 -12.8±4.4 9
Invention group 29 7.8±2.6# 9.1±6.0 2
Comparative example 1 group 19 -4.9±4.3Δ -4.1±5.6Δ 4
Comparative example 2 groups 25 -5.2±4.0Δ 2.3±2.7#△ 7
Antibiotic group 23 -5.8±4.9 -6.0±4.2 9
Compare with antibiotic group,#P < 0.05;Compare with invention group,P < 0.05
Monilial infection meat pigeon, causes morbidity, and dietary amount declines, and invention group improvement is significantly better than antibiotic group, with other Administration group compares, and it also has significant difference.Carrying out statistical analysis for body weight change, invention group is equal with other administration groups There were significant differences.For statistical analysis, for yellow green just situation, invention group is substantially less than other each group, has statistics poor Different, go Flos Lonicerae group to compare with antibiotic group, there were significant differences.
Comprehensive analysis compound immune additive of the present invention is for the research of the meat pigeon therapeutic effect of monilial infection, and it is effective Improving immunity, its meat pigeon caused for monilial infection dies of illness, body weight change, appetite change etc. have and well improve work With, effectively reduce case fatality rate, increase dietary amount, put on weight, compare with other administration groups, there is significant difference, to digestive tract Yellow green just has good therapeutical effect.Therefore, illustrate that compound immune additive of the present invention has significant curative effect, it is adaptable to meat pigeon Raising industry is anti-reads coccus use.
Meat comparative experiments
Laboratory animal: plant Columba livia and raise base, meat pigeon 80,3 monthly ages, male and female half and half.
Experimental drug: the feedstuff 1 of the embodiment of the present invention 2 preparation, the feedstuff 3 of comparative example of the present invention 2 preparation, the present invention compare The feedstuff 5 of example 4 preparation.
Experimental technique: by weight at random meat pigeon is divided into 4 groups, often group 20, be blank group, invention group, comparative example 2 respectively Group, comparative example 4 groups.
Being 40g according to the every per day food-intake of pigeon that raising base provides, give 30% appetite by morning, give 70% in the evening Appetite is standard, and feedstuff 1, feedstuff 3, feedstuff 4 are fed to meat pigeon, blank group feeding common wheat feedstuff.
Observation index: successive administration 2 months, puts to death meat pigeon, takes breast 2 pieces, every piece of equal 1cm3Weigh weight to calculate Density, and do Chinese medicine residue detection.
Statistical analysis: use SPSS15.0 to carry out statistical analysis, with P < 0.05 for there were significant differences.
Result:
Table 5 is respectively organized meat pigeon meat and is compared
Group N g/cm3 Chinese medicine residual %
Blank group 20 0.911 0.000
Invention group 20 0.948# < 0.001
Comparative example 2 groups 20 0.923Δ < 0.001
Comparative example 4 groups 20 0.914Δ < 0.001
Compare with blank group,#P < 0.05;Compare with invention group,P < 0.05
By the research of meat situation after being administered meat pigeon, after Chinese medicine feed additive of the present invention, meat pigeon meat density increases Adding, illustrate that pigeon meat protein content increases, its quality is improved, and Chinese medicine preparation the most of the present invention passes through long term administration, in meat Remain equal < 0.001%, far below relevant national standard, therefore there is safety, and when reducing Radix Astragali usage amount or not Use Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown), then meat pigeon meat significantly reduces.
All above-mentioned primary these intellectual properties of enforcement, do not set this new product of enforcement limiting other forms And/or new method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, and foregoing is revised, to realize similar execution feelings Condition.But, all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on new product of the present invention.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the restriction that the present invention makees other form, appoints What those skilled in the art changed possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above or be modified as equivalent variations etc. Effect embodiment.But every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, the technical spirit of the foundation present invention is to above example institute Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still falls within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. one kind for improving the compound feed immunity additive of pigeon immunity, it is characterised in that: crude drug include pine needle, Folium paulowniae, Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown), Fructus Hordei Germinatus (parched to brown), Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, Semen Arecae Prepareta, Fructus Quisqualis, Semen Cucurbitae, Fructus Elaeagni, Caulis Gneti, Herba Agrimoniae, Pericarpium Granati, gold Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Caulis Spatholobi, Flos Carthami, Cortex Acanthopancis, Flos Rosae Chinensis, Radix Astragali and Radix Codonopsis.
2. the compound feed immunity additive for improving pigeon immunity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: SHENGHUANG Stilbene: Flos Lonicerae: the mass ratio of Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) is 4~6: 2~3: 1.
3. the compound feed immunity additive for improving pigeon immunity as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: The interpolation quality of described Folium paulowniae is 20g~25g.
4. the compound feed immunity additive for improving pigeon immunity as described in claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: The weight of each crude drug is respectively pine needle 8g~12g, Folium paulowniae 20g~25g, Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) 10g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus (parched to brown) 10g~14g, trifoliate orange Real 8g~12g, Semen Arecae Prepareta 12g~16g, Fructus Quisqualis 4g~6g, Semen Cucurbitae 4g~6g, Fructus Elaeagni 8g~12g, Caulis Gneti 6g~ 10g, Herba Agrimoniae 8g~12g, Pericarpium Granati 13g~17g, Flos Lonicerae 20g~30g, Fructus Forsythiae 18g~22g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8g~12g, Sanguis Gallus domesticus Rattan 8g~12g, Flos Carthami 8g~12g, Cortex Acanthopancis 10g~14g, Flos Rosae Chinensis 8g~12g, Radix Astragali 40g~60g and Radix Codonopsis 18g ~22g.
5. the compound feed immunity additive for improving pigeon immunity as described in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that: The weight of each crude drug is respectively pine needle 10g, Folium paulowniae 20g, Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) 10g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus (parched to brown) 12g, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 10g, Semen Arecae Prepareta 14g, Fructus Quisqualis 5g, Semen Cucurbitae 5g, Fructus Elaeagni 10g, Caulis Gneti 8g, Herba Agrimoniae 10g, Pericarpium Granati 15g, Flos Lonicerae 20g, Fructus Forsythiae 20g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10g, Caulis Spatholobi 10g, Flos Carthami 10g, Cortex Acanthopancis 12g, Flos Rosae Chinensis 10g, Radix Astragali 50g and Radix Codonopsis 20g.
6. the compound feed immunity additive for improving pigeon immunity as described in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that: Described compound feed immunity additive uses decoction and alcohol sedimentation technique to prepare.
7. the feedstuff improving pigeon immunity, it is characterised in that: raw material includes Semen Tritici aestivi, Testa Tritici, rapeseed meal, bone meal, Sal With compound feed immunity additive described in claim 1 to 6.
8. improve the feedstuff of pigeon immunity as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the weight portion of each raw material is respectively Semen Tritici aestivi 55 weight portions~65 weight portions, Testa Tritici 15 weight portion~20 weight portions, rapeseed meal 5 weight portion~8 weight portions, bone meal 2 weight portion ~5 weight portions, Sal 1 weight portion~2 weight portions, above-mentioned compound feed immunity additive 1 weight portion~2 weight portions, water 3 weight Part~5 weight portions.
9. the preparation method of feedstuff as described in claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that including:
The first step, prepares above-mentioned feed immunity additive;
Second step, the preparation of feedstuff.
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CN104171636A (en) * 2014-07-21 2014-12-03 宁国市百惠牧业有限公司 Pig feed containing Chinese herbal medicine additive
CN104171315A (en) * 2014-07-21 2014-12-03 宁国市百惠牧业有限公司 Green feed for fattening pigs
CN105519811A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-27 张明 Chicken function enhancement feed

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN107981076A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-04 徐州华强畜禽有限公司 A kind of feed for improving pigeon for meat immunity and preparation method thereof
CN108126181A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-06-08 杨开臣 A kind of benefit dove essence Plant Powder and its preparation and application
GB2604026A (en) * 2020-12-24 2022-08-24 Pepsis Ltd Avian food additive
CN115128200A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-09-30 吉首大学 HPLC (high Performance liquid chromatography) quality detection method for paulownia leaves
CN115128200B (en) * 2022-07-26 2024-01-19 吉首大学 HPLC quality detection method for paulownia tomentosa leaves

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Application publication date: 20161207