A kind of mating system of golden-rimmed Flos Rosae Rugosae
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mating system of a kind of golden-rimmed Flos Rosae Rugosae, belong to agricultural plantation technology field.
Background technology
Golden-rimmed Flos Rosae Rugosae, is Yunnan specialty fine work.Owing to the place of production and growth conditions limit, the quality in only Yunnan, the whole nation at present
The famousst and precious, quantity also relative rarity.Flos Rosae Rugosae slightly cool in nature, sweet in the mouth, enter lung, kidney, warp, have effect of suppressing the hyperactive liver, moistening lungs and face.Modern age
Medical evidence, be eaten for a long time Flos Rosae Rugosae have speckle dispelling, moisturize, improving eyesight, toxin expelling, skin care, the effect such as endocrine regulation.Flos Rosae Rugosae contains
Substantial amounts of vitamin A, B, C, possibly together with ten several amino acids, soluble sugar, alkaloid.The most ascorbic content is the abundantest,
Every 100g includes mg more than 2000, has the title of " king of vitamin C ".Often food Flos Rosae Rugosae is waken up stomach with easing the affected liver, has a respite and invigorates blood circulation, looks improving and the skin nourishing,
Make us refreshing refreshing.Flos Rosae Rugosae is regulated the flow of vital energy, invigorates blood circulation, Thyme Extract;Improve menoxenia, skin texture, irritability stomachache, newborn too fat to move pain
Deng disease;Blood circulation promoting and metabolism.Often the golden-rimmed rose tea of drink, not only has looks improving and the skin nourishing, the meridian dredging, solution of regulating the flow of vital energy
The effects such as strongly fragrant, blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, vessel softening, and hypertension, heart disease and gynaecopathia, endocrine disturbance are had aobvious curative effect.Its
Micronutrient levels exceeds more than ten times more than than common Flos Rosae Rugosae, is the superfine product in rose tea, is undisputed Flos Rosae Rugosae
Flower king.
Yunnan belongs to the torrid zone, monsoon moist climate region, subtropical zone, sunny, and rainfall is abundant, is suitable for Flos Rosae Rugosae Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Long.Wild golden-rimmed Flos Rosae Rugosae, as the exclusive Flos Rosae Rugosae in Yunnan, has that the fragrance of flowers is strong, and looks improving and the skin nourishing, economic worth is high.But cloud at present
The golden-rimmed Flos Rosae Rugosae planting type in south falls behind, and extensive management, Term Fertilization are improper, and irrigation conditions is poor, and pest and disease damage is serious, causes wild gold
Limit Flos Rosae Rugosae yield is the highest, petal is uneven.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides the mating system of a kind of golden-rimmed Flos Rosae Rugosae, the rose that the method is cultivated
Rare spend every ZHUHUA bud quantity can reach 25, substantially increase the yield of golden-rimmed Flos Rosae Rugosae.
The mating system of the golden-rimmed Flos Rosae Rugosae of the present invention is using the bull Flos Rosae Rugosae of screening as stock, and Kunming horse cherry hill is raw
The fragrant Flos Rosae Rugosae cutting field planting of liana thorn enters stock, and after growing a stem, cutting propagation can cultivate the golden-rimmed Flos Rosae Rugosae of many petals.
Wherein, an embodiment of the invention, described grafting time is before Flos Rosae Rugosae rudiment in March in early spring, summer 7~8
Moon Flos Rosae Rugosae axillalry bud formation and late September in the mid-autumn all can be carried out.
Preferably, described grafting time is 7~August.
Wherein, an embodiment of the invention, described grafting selects annual tissue substantial, healthy and strong, without pest and disease damage
Branch Seedling.
Wherein, an embodiment of the invention, during described grafting, stock is cut into the branch section of 15 centimeter length, scion is cut into
Long 6~8 centimeter length, there is the branch section of 2~3 full buds.
Wherein, an embodiment of the invention, described grafting use tongue grafting carry out grafting, method be select thick substantially
Identical stock and scionwood section, stock cuts a long inclined-plane in branch section upper end, and inclined-plane splits downwards 1.5 at high-end 1/3rd
~the otch of 2.0 centimetres.
Wherein, an embodiment of the invention, described cutting propagation at ambient temperature, supplements water by the mode of spraying
Point, cutting medium selects aseptic fertile soil, pond, Erhai mud and pernitric acid calcium to mix according to the mass ratio of 1~1.5:1~1.8:0.2
Close and uniformly use.
Wherein, an embodiment of the invention, described need greenhouse is carried out nutritional bag, use sprayer unit to carry
High-survival rate.
Wherein, an embodiment of the invention, described needs before branch cutting carries out HORMONE TREATMENT, specifically uses
Rear cuttage is dipped with branch after any one or a few mixing of root element, naphthalene acetic acid, indolebutyric acid or ABT root-inducing powder.
Wherein, an embodiment of the invention, the concentration of described hormone is 100~1000mg/kg.
The every strain of golden-rimmed Flos Rosae Rugosae that the method is bred is up to ten, and every petal quantity, up to 35, can be plucked the four seasons every year
(March to 12 monthly pluck), every strain can produce more than 1 kilogram.And this mating system efficiency is higher, is greatly saved work
Power, reduces the cost of rose plant, improves Flos Rosae Rugosae survival rate, adds per mu yield benefit, and enhances the disease-resistant of Flos Rosae Rugosae
Property and the ability of insect pest.The golden-rimmed Flos Rosae Rugosae planted out can whole tea making, it is also possible to is processed into cosmetics, and can be new
Eat use raw.
The golden-rimmed Flos Rosae Rugosae of prior art breeds entirely to be screened existing golden-rimmed Flos Rosae Rugosae elite plant and accompanies and educate, and unselected
Improveing by the mode of grafting, the petal quantity obtained is the most on the low side.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides many applicable creative concepts, this creativeness concept can be reflected in a large number of concrete upper
Hereinafter, the specific embodiment described in the following embodiments of the present invention is only used as the showing of specific implementation of the present invention
Example illustrates, and is not meant to limit the scope of the invention.
The mating system of the golden-rimmed Flos Rosae Rugosae of the present invention is using the bull Flos Rosae Rugosae of screening as stock, and Kunming horse cherry hill is raw
The fragrant Flos Rosae Rugosae cutting field planting of liana thorn enters stock, and after growing a stem, cutting propagation can cultivate the golden-rimmed Flos Rosae Rugosae of many petals.
Described grafting time is before Flos Rosae Rugosae rudiment in March in early spring, and summer 7~Flos Rosae Rugosae axillalry bud in August are formed and late September in the mid-autumn
All can carry out.
Preferably, described grafting time is 7~August.
Described grafting selects annual tissue to enrich, healthy and strong, healthy and strong branch Seedling without pest and disease damage.
Stock is cut into during described grafting the branch section of 15 centimeter length, and scion is cut into long 6~8 centimeter length, has 2~3 and satisfy
The branch section of full bud.
Described grafting uses tongue grafting to carry out grafting, and method is to select the thick stock being substantially the same and scionwood section, stock
Cutting a long inclined-plane in branch section upper end, the otch of 1.5~2.0 centimetres is split downwards on inclined-plane at high-end 1/3rd.
Described cutting propagation at ambient temperature, keeps the skin wet by the mode of spraying, and cutting medium selects aseptic humic
Soil, pond, Erhai mud and pernitric acid calcium use than mix homogeneously according to the quality of 1~1.5:1~1.8:0.2.
Described before branch cutting, need to carry out HORMONE TREATMENT, specifically use root element, naphthalene acetic acid, indolebutyric acid or
Rear cuttage is dipped with branch after any one or a few mixing of ABT root-inducing powder.
The concentration of described hormone is 100~1000mg/kg.
The optional many factors of mating system proposed according to the present invention, can be designed that various embodiments, the most concrete
Embodiment is only used as the exemplary illustration of the specific implementation of the present invention, and is not meant to limit the scope of the invention.In order to
The concrete description present invention, selects following example illustrative.
Embodiment 1: the mating system of the golden-rimmed Flos Rosae Rugosae of the present embodiment is to select Flos Rosae Rugosae axillalry bud in July to form the phase, with screening
The fragrant Flos Rosae Rugosae cutting field planting of liana thorn raw for Kunming horse cherry hill, as stock, is entered stock, selects annual tissue by bull Flos Rosae Rugosae
Enrich, healthy and strong, healthy and strong branch Seedling without pest and disease damage, during grafting, stock is cut into the branch section of 15 centimeter length, scion is cut into grows 7 centimetres
Grow, have the branch section of 2 full buds;Cutting propagation is at ambient temperature with nutritional bag, supplements water by the mode of spraying
Point, cutting medium selects aseptic fertile soil, pond, Erhai mud and pernitric acid calcium to mix according to the mass ratio of 1~1.5:1~1.8:0.2
Closing and uniformly use, need to carry out HORMONE TREATMENT before branch cutting, specifically using concentration is 100~1000mg/kg take root
Element branch dips rear cuttage, depending on cuttage fringe soft or hard degree, cutting is divided into 3 grades, and one-level is the tenderest, and quickly dipped concentration is 100mg/kg
Root element, two grades are tenderer, the root element of quickly dipped 500mg/kg, and three grades are the hardest, and the root element of quickly dipped 1000mg/kg, during cuttage
Keep blade face upward, be exposed at cuttage fringe is whole cutting length 2/3rds above substrate.Usual about 10 days cuttage fringes
The indentation, there of base portion starts to grow the white callus differed in size, and within about 20 days, can bear adventitious root after inserting.
Carry out field management after cuttage, water on time, apply fertilizer, temperature controls, prunes branch and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control,
The every strain of golden-rimmed Flos Rosae Rugosae bred eventually is up to ten, and every petal quantity, up to 30, can be plucked the four seasons every year, and it is public that every strain can produce 1
More than Jin.
Embodiment 2: the mating system of the golden-rimmed Flos Rosae Rugosae of the present embodiment is to select Flos Rosae Rugosae axillalry bud in August to form the phase, with screening
The fragrant Flos Rosae Rugosae cutting field planting of liana thorn raw for Kunming horse cherry hill, as stock, is entered stock, selects annual tissue by bull Flos Rosae Rugosae
Enrich, healthy and strong, healthy and strong branch Seedling without pest and disease damage, during grafting, stock is cut into the branch section of 15 centimeter length, scion is cut into grows 6 centimetres
Growing, have the branch section of 3 full buds, grafting uses tongue grafting to carry out grafting, and method is to select the thick stock being substantially the same and connect
Cladus section, stock cuts a long inclined-plane in branch section upper end, and the otch of 2.0 centimetres is split downwards on inclined-plane at high-end 1/3rd.?
The inclined-plane identical with stock and an otch is cut in scion lower end, is then alignd on the inclined-plane of scion and stock, by scion otch
Engaging with stock otch, tighten with plastic strip, tie up tight interface, then stock lower end cuts vamp at 45 °, scion top is at 90 DEG C
Paraffin in quickly dipped bind, every 20 strains 1 are tied, and are embedded in healing case;
Then carrying out cutting propagation, at ambient temperature, keep the skin wet by the mode of spraying, cutting medium is selected aseptic
Fertile soil, pond, Erhai mud and pernitric acid calcium use than mix homogeneously, before branch cutting according to the quality of 1~1.5:1~1.8:0.2
Need to carry out HORMONE TREATMENT, after specifically using the mixing of ABT root-inducing powder, dip rear cuttage with branch, the concentration of BT root-inducing powder according to
The grade of branch determines concentration, and the highest grade, the highest 1000mg/kg of concentration.
Carry out field management after cuttage, water on time, apply fertilizer, temperature controls, prunes branch and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control,
The every strain of golden-rimmed Flos Rosae Rugosae bred eventually is up to 11, and every petal quantity, up to 28, can be plucked the four seasons every year, and every strain can produce 1.2
Kilogram.
Embodiment 3: the mating system of the golden-rimmed Flos Rosae Rugosae of the present embodiment is to select Flos Rosae Rugosae axillalry bud in July to form the phase, with screening
The fragrant Flos Rosae Rugosae cutting field planting of liana thorn raw for Kunming horse cherry hill, as stock, is entered stock, selects annual tissue by bull Flos Rosae Rugosae
Enrich, healthy and strong, healthy and strong branch Seedling without pest and disease damage, during grafting, stock is cut into the branch section of 15 centimeter length, scion is cut into grows 6~8 lis
Rice is long, have the branch section of 2~3 full buds;Cutting propagation at ambient temperature, keeps the skin wet by the mode of spraying, cuttage base
Matter select aseptic fertile soil, pond, Erhai mud and pernitric acid calcium according to 1~1.5:1~1.8:0.2 quality than mix homogeneously,
Need to carry out HORMONE TREATMENT before branch cutting, after specifically using indolebutyric acid mixing, dip rear cuttage with branch.
Carry out field management after cuttage, water on time, apply fertilizer, temperature controls, prunes branch and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control,
The every strain of golden-rimmed Flos Rosae Rugosae finally bred eventually is up to 9, and every petal quantity, up to 35, can be plucked the four seasons every year, and every strain can be produced
1.3 kilogram.
Comparative example 4: this comparative example be select healthy and strong, enrich, eye is full bears the tip or then without pest and disease damage 1~2 years
Raw autumn growth, conventionally cutting propagation obtains.The golden-rimmed Flos Rosae Rugosae that the method obtains has 6, and every petal quantity is 20.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention, and this
Skilled person can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.Word " includes " no
Get rid of and there is the step not arranged in the claims.