CN104335863A

CN104335863A - Planting method of Chaojinxing hawthorn trees

Info

Publication number: CN104335863A
Application number: CN201310319112.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张苏侠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-07-28
Filing date: 2013-07-28
Publication date: 2015-02-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of Chaojinxing hawthorn trees and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting. The planting method comprises the steps of 1, selecting flat land or gentle-slope mountain land which is deep and fertile in soil layer and loam or sandy loam having the pH value of about 7 as a field, 2, sufficiently applying a base fertilizer once and performing triple top application annually, 3, well performing trimming in winter and summer and pinching once a year, 4, preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in time, and 5, picking in time. Proven by the planting experiments of a plurality of years, the planting method of Chaojinxing hawthorn trees is good in planting effect and capable of keeping the Chaojinxing hawthorn trees growing healthily and strongly, and high-quality Chaojinxing hawthorn tree fruits can be produced.

Description

A kind of cultivation method of super Venus thornbuss

Technical field:

The invention belongs to fruit tree cultivation technical field, particularly relate to the cultivation method that a kind of kind is super Venus thornbuss.

Background technology:

Hawthorn is one of China's cultivation fruit tree comparatively early, and super Venus hawthorn is the new varieties developed in recent years, and this kind fruit is individual huge, and average fruit weighs 22 grams, maximum fruit is 31 grams, fruit Long Circle, and pericarp is comprehensively scarlet, glossy, fruit dot is little and rare, pulp yellow-white, fine and tender taste, the sweet micro-acid of taste, face is not bitter not puckery, tasty, the middle ten days and the last ten days in October is ripe, under normal temperature condition can natural storage to next year at the end of 5 months, still not soft not face, sweet taste increases, and tart flavour reduces, and now local flavor is better.Super Venus hawthorn nutrition is enriched, containing protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carotin, thioflavin, vitamin b3, niacin, crataegolic acid, citric acid, vitamin third gradegrade C composition, wherein in every hectogram fruit, calcic 85 milligrams, accounts for first in various fruit; More than apple more than 17 times of the content of vitamin C.The acid of super Venus haw taste is slightly sweet, be suitable for eating raw, containing the material such as haematochrome and pectin in cause and effect, be more suitable for being processed into haw flakes, haw jelly, candy, preserved fruit, candied haws on a stick, haw pulp, can, preserved fruit, haw sheet, haw juice, hawthorn beverage, Hawthorn Fruit Wine etc.Super Venus Fructus Crataegi contains three subsides classes, lipolytic enzyme, flavonoids, has the function that can strengthen and regulate the heart to seize, promote cholesterol conversion, reduce standby fat; Again gas-extending tube, the good fruit promoting tra cheo-oesophageal voice, resolving sputum and relieving asthma.The Cultural technique of super Venus thornbuss is: treelet and the exhibition of firstfruits branch comparatively large, unsuitable overstocked plantation, due to result early, easy high yield, early stage and the rich water quality management after adopting should be noted, enter the rejuvenating that large result after date will note fruit-bearing shoot cluster, prevent from moving outside setting fruit position.This thornbuss tree crown is neat, adaptable easy cultivation, and damage by disease and insect is few, and flood fighting flood ability is strong, and flowers and fruits deliciousness is lovely, is by field, the good ornamental tree species of private garden greening, is also suitable for establishing in large scale.

Summary of the invention:

The problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of method that establishing in large scale surpasses Venus thornbuss, and the method is through practice test, respond well.

Establishing in large scale surpasses a method for Venus thornbuss, it is characterized in that being made up of following steps:

(1) soil is selected: select the deep fertile level land of soil layer, mountain region, gentle slope, soil pH value is loam or the sandy loam of about 7, and soil depth, at 60-80 centimetre, has good irrigation and water drainage condition, super Venus thornbuss adopts seed seedling-raising, after planting obtaining root turion, transplanting and carry out grafting seedling in nursery in bud grafting mode, slaking is being ploughed deeply to soil, land for growing field crops, improvement soil, increase the permeability of soil, then select transplant to land for growing field crops strong sprout, mu plants 160-180 strain.

(2) rich water quality management of Cheng Shu: use sufficient base manure, tree strain is become to execute autogamy composite organic-inorganic fertilizer 100-120 kilogram, topdress for 1 year 3 times, respectively in mid-March, strain imposes 0.5 kilogram, urea, MAP 0.5 kilogram, 1 kilogram, urea is executed in the every strain of Xie Huahou, before flower bud differentiation at 7 the end of month, every strain executes 0.5 kilogram, urea, diammonium phosphate 1 kilogram, potassium sulfate 0.5 kilogram, large five rib thornbusses should be kept not by arid throughout the year, drain flooded fields in time.

(3) pruning: the winter cuts and will dredge the close raw bough of verticillate skeleton branch and periphery and competitive branch, water sprout, sick branch, cultivate healthy and strong branch group, summer pruning will remove the improper and excessively prosperous developmental branch in position, prevent from moving outside setting fruit position, in early and middle ten days pinching in May, promote flower_bud formation, cultivate compact fruit-bearing shoot cluster.

(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: ring spot thank spend after 1 week spray 80% carbendazim 800-900 times liquid; To one-tenth tree powdery mildew, spraying 3.5 Baume degrees lime sulfur before germinateing; Peach fruit borer, mixes pesticide-clay mixture with 70% Phoxim emulsion and is sprinkled in soil and traps and kills before surviving the winter under tree; Hedge butterfly, sprays 50% phoxim agent 800-900 times of liquid and prevents and kill off; Two spotted spider mite and dichocrocis punctiferalis are doubly gone out with 1800-2000 and sweep sharp dilution and spray.

(5) pluck: timely collecting is the important ring improving super Venus haw berry food quality, and must pluck in time, collecting method is plucked to cut, and will store in time or sell after gathering.

The annual strain basal dressing of super Venus thornbuss described in step (2) is 110 kilograms.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cultivation method providing a kind of super Venus thornbuss, the method is through practice test, and planting effect is good, and super Venus thornbuss health can be made to grow up strong and sturdy, and can produce and there emerged a large delicious high-quality super Venus Fructus Crataegi.

Embodiment:

Embodiment 1:

Select soil: select the deep fertile level land of soil layer, mountain region, gentle slope, soil pH value is loam or the sandy loam of about 7, and soil depth, at 60 centimetres, has good irrigation and water drainage condition, super Venus thornbuss adopts seed seedling-raising, after planting obtaining root turion, transplanting and carry out grafting seedling in nursery in bud grafting mode, slaking is being ploughed deeply to soil, land for growing field crops, improvement soil, increase the permeability of soil, then select transplant to land for growing field crops strong sprout, mu plants 160 strains.The rich water quality management of Cheng Shu: use sufficient base manure, tree strain is become to execute autogamy composite organic-inorganic fertilizer double centner, topdress for 1 year 3 times, respectively in mid-March, strain imposes 0.5 kilogram, urea, MAP 0.5 kilogram, 1 kilogram, urea is executed in the every strain of Xie Huahou, before flower bud differentiation at 7 the end of month, every strain executes 0.5 kilogram, urea, diammonium phosphate 1 kilogram, potassium sulfate 0.5 kilogram, super Venus thornbuss should be kept not by arid throughout the year, drain flooded fields in time.Pruning: the winter cuts and will dredge the close raw bough of verticillate skeleton branch and periphery and competitive branch, water sprout, sick branch, cultivate healthy and strong branch group, summer pruning will remove the improper and excessively prosperous developmental branch in position, prevent from moving outside setting fruit position, in early and middle ten days pinching in May, promote flower_bud formation, cultivate compact fruit-bearing shoot cluster.The extermination of disease and insect pest: ring spot thank spend after 1 week spray 80% carbendazim 800 times of liquid; To one-tenth tree powdery mildew, spraying 3.5 Baume degrees lime sulfur before germinateing; Peach fruit borer, mixes pesticide-clay mixture with 70% Phoxim emulsion and is sprinkled in soil and traps and kills before surviving the winter under tree; Hedge butterfly, sprays 50% phoxim agent, 800 times of liquid and prevents and kill off; Two spotted spider mite and dichocrocis punctiferalis are gone out with 1800 times and sweep sharp dilution and spray.Pluck: timely collecting is the important ring improving super Venus haw berry food quality, and must pluck in time, collecting method is plucked to cut, and will store in time or sell after gathering.

Embodiment 2:

Select soil: select the deep fertile level land of soil layer, mountain region, gentle slope, soil pH value is loam or the sandy loam of about 7, and soil depth, at 80 centimetres, has good irrigation and water drainage condition, super Venus thornbuss adopts seed seedling-raising, after planting obtaining root turion, transplanting and carry out grafting seedling in nursery in bud grafting mode, slaking is being ploughed deeply to soil, land for growing field crops, improvement soil, increase the permeability of soil, then select transplant to land for growing field crops strong sprout, mu plants 180 strains.The rich water quality management of Cheng Shu: use sufficient base manure, tree strain is become to execute autogamy composite organic-inorganic fertilizer 120 kilograms, topdress for 1 year 3 times, respectively in mid-March, strain imposes 0.5 kilogram, urea, MAP 0.5 kilogram, 1 kilogram, urea is executed in the every strain of Xie Huahou, before flower bud differentiation at 7 the end of month, every strain executes 0.5 kilogram, urea, diammonium phosphate 1 kilogram, potassium sulfate 0.5 kilogram, super Venus thornbuss should be kept not by arid throughout the year, drain flooded fields in time.Pruning: the winter cuts and will dredge the close raw bough of verticillate skeleton branch and periphery and competitive branch, water sprout, sick branch, cultivate healthy and strong branch group, summer pruning will remove the improper and excessively prosperous developmental branch in position, prevent from moving outside setting fruit position, in early and middle ten days pinching in May, promote flower_bud formation, cultivate compact fruit-bearing shoot cluster.The extermination of disease and insect pest: ring spot thank spend after 1 week spray 80% carbendazim 900 times of liquid; To one-tenth tree powdery mildew, spraying 3.5 Baume degrees lime sulfur before germinateing; Peach fruit borer, mixes pesticide-clay mixture with 70% Phoxim emulsion and is sprinkled in soil and traps and kills before surviving the winter under tree; Hedge butterfly, sprays 50% phoxim agent, 900 times of liquid and prevents and kill off; Two spotted spider mite and dichocrocis punctiferalis are gone out with 2000 times and sweep sharp dilution and spray.Pluck: timely collecting is the important ring improving super Venus haw berry food quality, and must pluck in time, collecting method is plucked to cut, and will store in time or sell after gathering.

Claims

1. the cultivation method of a super Venus thornbuss, it is characterized in that: step (1) selects soil: select the deep fertile level land of soil layer, mountain region, gentle slope, soil pH value is loam or the sandy loam of about 7, soil depth is at 60-80 centimetre, there are good irrigation and water drainage condition, super Venus thornbuss adopts seed seedling-raising, after planting obtaining root turion, transplant and carry out grafting seedling in nursery in bud grafting mode, plough deeply slaking to soil, land for growing field crops, improvement soil, increases the permeability of soil, then select transplant to land for growing field crops strong sprout, mu plants 160-180 strain; The rich water quality management of step (2) Cheng Shu: use sufficient base manure, tree strain is become to execute autogamy composite organic-inorganic fertilizer 100-120 kilogram, topdress for 1 year 3 times, respectively in mid-March, strain imposes 0.5 kilogram, urea, MAP 0.5 kilogram, 1 kilogram, urea is executed in the every strain of Xie Huahou, before flower bud differentiation at 7 the end of month, every strain executes 0.5 kilogram, urea, diammonium phosphate 1 kilogram, potassium sulfate 0.5 kilogram, super Venus thornbuss should be kept not by arid throughout the year, drain flooded fields in time; Step (3) pruning: the winter cuts and will dredge the close raw bough of verticillate skeleton branch and periphery and competitive branch, water sprout, sick branch, cultivate healthy and strong branch group, summer pruning will remove the improper and excessively prosperous developmental branch in position, prevent from moving outside setting fruit position, in early and middle ten days pinching in May, promote flower_bud formation, cultivate compact fruit-bearing shoot cluster; Step (4) extermination of disease and insect pest: ring spot thank spend after 1 week spray 80% carbendazim 800-900 times liquid; To one-tenth tree powdery mildew, spraying 3.5 Baume degrees lime sulfur before germinateing; Peach fruit borer, mixes pesticide-clay mixture with 70% Phoxim emulsion and is sprinkled in soil and traps and kills before surviving the winter under tree; Hedge butterfly, sprays 50% phoxim agent 800-900 times of liquid and prevents and kill off; Two spotted spider mite and dichocrocis punctiferalis are doubly gone out with 1800-2000 and sweep sharp dilution and spray; Step (5) is plucked: timely collecting is the important ring improving super Venus haw berry food quality, and must pluck in time, collecting method is plucked to cut, and will store in time or sell after gathering.

2. the cultivation method of a kind of super Venus thornbuss according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the annual strain basal dressing of super Venus thornbuss described in step (2) is 110 kilograms.