CN106034613A - Garlic-pod pepper-coin triple-cropping high-efficiency stereo plantation method - Google Patents
Garlic-pod pepper-coin triple-cropping high-efficiency stereo plantation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106034613A CN106034613A CN201610369766.6A CN201610369766A CN106034613A CN 106034613 A CN106034613 A CN 106034613A CN 201610369766 A CN201610369766 A CN 201610369766A CN 106034613 A CN106034613 A CN 106034613A
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- bulbus allii
- capsicum annum
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- annum fasciculatum
- semen maydis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of a garlic plantation method, and especially relates to a garlic-pod pepper-coin triple-cropping high-efficiency stereo plantation method. The method comprises the following steps: 1, arranging an interplanting row, wherein the interplanting row comprises a plurality of continuously arranged unit furrows, and a first garlic row, a first pod pepper row, a second to fourth garlic row, a second pop pepper row and a fifth garlic row are successively planted on the unit furrows from the left to the right; 2, applying a base fertilizer, wherein the base fertilizer is an organic fertilizer or a composite fertilizer; 3, sowing garlic, wherein sowing time is set between October fifth to October tenth of the first year; 4, performing garlic field management; 5, performing seedling growing and field planting on pod pepper, wherein field planting time is from April eighteenth to April twenty-eighth of the next year; and 6, sowing coins, wherein sowing time is from June eleventh to June sixteenth of the next year. The method solves the conflict between economic crops and grain crops, improves the output and quality of the pod pepper, safeguards grain supply safety, and has great significance for improving market competitiveness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting garlic method field, especially a kind of Bulbus Allii-capsicum annum fasciculatum-Semen Maydis high-efficient solid plantation side
Method.
Background technology
Bulbus Allii-ripe cultivation of Cotton Gossypii catch cropping two is a kind of Efficient Cultivation mode, not only accelerates Bulbus Allii after Bulbus Allii-cotton interplanting
Growing process, promotes Bulbus Allii early bolting, early goes public, also improve every 667m2Economic benefit.But Cotton Gossypii is raw under this kind of pattern
Phase of educating is long, rises a batch evening, does not has farming, the time in field of sunning the earth which has been ploughed up, stop, causes soil fertility to decline.
Therefore, according to capsicum annum fasciculatum happiness light happiness temperature but be afraid of the characteristic of high light high temperature, the present invention proposes a kind of Bulbus Allii-towards sky
Green pepper-Semen Maydis three ripe high-efficient solid cropping pattern, to improving capsicum annum fasciculatum yield and quality, ensureing food supply safety, increase peasant
Income, enhance one's market competitiveness the most significant.
Summary of the invention
Present invention seek to address that the problems referred to above, it is provided that Bulbus Allii-capsicum annum fasciculatum-Semen Maydis three ripe high-efficient solid cropping pattern, it
Make full use of the sterilization to soil of the garlic root secretions, by Different Crop plant height space reasonable layout, use light simplified cultivation
Method, makes Bulbus Allii, capsicum annum fasciculatum and Semen Maydis closely be connected, cost-effective, reduce pollution by pesticides, efficiently produce, its technology used
Scheme is as follows:
A kind of Bulbus Allii-capsicum annum fasciculatum-Semen Maydis three ripe high-efficient solid implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) arrange interplanting row, described interplanting row includes several continuously arranged unit furrow, on described unit furrow from a left side to
The right side is planted successively and is implanted with the first Bulbus Allii row, the first capsicum annum fasciculatum row, the second to four Bulbus Allii row, the second capsicum annum fasciculatum row and the fifth-largest Bulbus Allii row；
(2) basal dressing, described base manure is fertilizer and compound fertilizer, disposably turns over and bury after spreading fertilizer over the fields；
(3) sowing Bulbus Allii, the sowing time was selected between 5 days October in the first year to October 10；
(4) Bulbus Allii field management；
(5) capsicum annum fasciculatum nursery and field planting, resident time is between April 18 to April 28 next year；
(6) corn seeding, the sowing time is between June 11 to June 16 next year.
Selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, the plot that soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, apply base manure during whole ground.
Preferably, step (1) also includes arranging Semen Maydis single file, between adjacent cells furrow, has dug furrow ditch, every three lists
Unit's furrow are provided with a Semen Maydis single file, and described Semen Maydis single file is planted in furrow ditch.
Preferably, in described step (2), fertilizer is chicken manure, the every 666.7m of applied amount2For 1200kg；Described compound fertilizer is
15-15-15 compound fertilizer, the every 666.7m of applied amount2For 100kg, disposably turn over after spreading fertilizer over the fields and bury.
Preferably, in described step (4), Bulbus Allii field management is between March 15 to March 25 next year, waters water of turning green,
Between April 15 to April 25 next year, watering and urge tongue water, before galic bolt is gathered, 3d～4d stops watering, and galic bolt is every 5d～6d after gathering
Watering a water, before Bulbus Allii is gathered, 5d～7d stops watering；Described urge tongue water to rush spraying herbicide, rush nitrogen fertilizer application and potassium with urging tongue water
Fertile；
Preferably, described herbicide consumption is 200ml/ mu；
Preferably, with urging tongue water to rush the every 667m of nitrogen fertilizer application2The every 667m of 3kg～4kg, potash fertilizer2About 4kg.
Preferably, described step (3) is basked seeds 2～3 days before Bulbus Allii sowing, invades bubble 1 day with clear water, then use 50% carbendazim
500 times of immersion kinds of wettable powder 1～2 hours, pull the sowing that drains away the water out.
Preferably, in described step (3), the most smooth furrow of Bulbus Allii, water, every 667m2It is watered with clear No. two EC of 37% Bulbus Allii
Spray, after spray, cover the transparent mulch film of 0.004～0.008mm.
Preferably, described implantation methods also includes Bulbus Allii pest control procedures, leaf blight their early stage spray 700～
50% bacteriolyze spirit and 70% methyl of the 50% antibacterial good fortune powder solution of 800 times, the 50% iprodione solution of 800 times or 500 times
The mixed solution of thiophanate；Insect pest, when Adult worms producting eggs, uses 30% nation to obtain 1000 times of liquid of cream or 2.5% decis 3000
The spraying of times liquid or pouring root.
Preferably, described step (5) capsicum annum fasciculatum nursery stage be February 15 to February 25, nursery point selection is opened in physical features
Wealthy, leeward on the sunny side, be dried, without hydrops and immersion, place near water source, seedbed soil require fertile, loose, rich in organic matter,
The sandy loam that water conservation keeping fertility is strong, waters 1 time water during sowing, will irrigate even pre-sowing water, after oozing under water, and the every square metre of 5g that sows
～7g, after sowing, thickness of earth covering is 4 millimeters～5 millimeters, then lid mulch film, then covering canopy film, film upper cover straw mat, about 20 days
After, to emerge and when reaching 50%, take mulch film in time off, the nursery later stage need to be leaked informaton and lowered the temperature and take off film seedling exercising, and field planting a few days ago irrigates seedbed,
In order to transplanting seedlings, prevention and elimination of disease and pests during nursery, described pest and disease damage includes damping off, damping-off, virosis, epidemic disease, anthrax, aphid
Worm, yellow tea mite and bollworm；
Preferably, described damping off and damping-off general make every effort to overcome water preparation 400～600 times of liquid or 72 times of grams of dew are wettable with 72.2%
Property powder 500～800 times of liquid spray, or seedbed spray peace gram；
Preferably, described virosis preventive means for spraying ZhiBingLing(SIC), virus A, disease before Seeding planting with the field planting initial stage
Poison gram is absolutely or poison is most；
Preferably, described anthrax 600 times of liquid of 75% Bravo or 800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl spray；
Preferably, described aphid 10% imidacloprid 2000～3000 times of liquid, high chlorine Acetamiprid, chlorine worm height chlorine fluorine or
Matrine is prevented and treated；
Preferably, 2000 times of liquid of described yellow tea mite propargite, 2000 times of liquid of 0.2% acetamiprid or 37% chlorine horse soluble oil
2000 times of liquid preventing and treatings；
Preferably, the described bollworm bitter cigarette cream 800 times of 20% strength young tiger, 4000 times of liquid of Du Pont's " health width " or 1.2%
Liquid is prevented and treated.
Preferably, garlic cultivar should select precocity, high-quality, high yield, strong stress resistance, Bulbus Allii, kind that galic bolt yield is high, institute
State garlic cultivar for gold Bulbus Allii 4；
Preferably, capsicum annum fasciculatum selection prematureness, yielding ability, resistance are relatively strong, the kind of quality better, described capsicum annum fasciculatum kind
For ton green pepper No. eight；
Preferably, Semen Maydis selects high yield, high-quality, the kind that disease-resistant, yield potential is big, and described corn variety is Shandong single 818
Or Shandong single 9066.
A kind of interplanting row planted such as above-mentioned implantation methods, it is characterised in that described interplanting line length is 3.6m, described list
Adjacent Bulbus Allii line space in unit's furrow is 18cm～20cm, and Bulbus Allii spacing in the rows is 13cm～15cm；Described first capsicum annum fasciculatum row and
Two capsicum annum fasciculatum line spaces are 60cm, every cave two strain, and capsicum annum fasciculatum cave is away from for 25cm；Described Semen Maydis single file and the first capsicum annum fasciculatum line space
For 30cm, corn plants is away from for 15cm.
There is advantages that
(1) according to the interplanting of Bulbus Allii green pepper and the group structure of capsicum annum fasciculatum corn intercrop, interplanting row is set in advance, in order to avoid capsicum annum fasciculatum moves
When planting field planting, damage capsicum annum fasciculatum when damage Bulbus Allii or Bulbus Allii results, is cooked well furrow width according to capsicum annum fasciculatum, corn intercrop Model Design, does
To " furrow three are used ".
(2) covering with ground sheeting can play the effect heating moisturizing, Bulbus Allii covering with plastic film beneficially safe overwintering and returning after the spring
Blue or green.During capsicum annum fasciculatum field planting, Bulbus Allii field film is intact, and ground temperature delays Seedling higher than open country, beneficially capsicum annum fasciculatum；During Bulbus Allii results, as far as possible
Reduce mulch film damaged, in order to avoid causing moisture evaporation, ground temperature to reduce, affecting the normal growth of capsicum annum fasciculatum, also creating for corn seeding
Good soil moisture content.Mulch film not only promotes Garlic Growth, and provides guarantee for capsicum annum fasciculatum, the growth promoter of Semen Maydis, plays
The effect of " film three is used ".
(3) capsicum annum fasciculatum interplanting, maize intercropping, be unable to deep ploughing and apply fertilizer to the subsoil, so the base manure of Bulbus Allii and rush fertilising and use
Bulbus Allii green pepper to be fully taken into account and the growth needs of three kinds of crops of Semen Maydis.To deep plough before planting garlic and use sufficient base fertilizer, the most unsuitable
The fertilizer imposed, should meet the demand of Bulbus Allii, meets capsicum annum fasciculatum, the nutritional need of the whole period of duration of Semen Maydis again.Early April
Bulbus Allii " urge a kind of sedge fertile " and Bulbus Allii before and after April 20 " urge head fertile ", also provide enough for capsicum annum fasciculatum, the seedling growth of Semen Maydis
Nutrient, take a firm foundation for capsicum annum fasciculatum, corn with high yield stable yields, reach the effect of " fertile three with ".
(4) Bulbus Allii peduncle-growing period for rapeseed be Bulbus Allii all one's life need water peak period." bolting water " before and after April 20, can meet big
The water demand of Bulbus Allii, the most beneficially field planting of late April capsicum annum fasciculatum, improve survival rate, promotees Seedling and early sends out；Can also first capsicum annum fasciculatum field planting
Rewater, be " urging a kind of sedge water ", be also " seedling recovering water ", accomplish " water is dual-purpose ".After corn seeding, according to capsicum annum fasciculatum, Semen Maydis
What growth needs and rain fall were carried out waters, and is also " water is dual-purpose ".
(5) when early April Bulbus Allii waters " water in strong sprout ", Sui Shuichong executes pendimethalin herbicide 200ml/ mu, can reduce big
The harm of Bulbus Allii field later stage weeds, also can effectively solve the Weed infestation of capsicum annum fasciculatum early stage.Late April sprays antibacterial, Ji Nengfang
Control garlic disease, capsicum annum fasciculatum sprout term disease can be prevented again, reach the purpose of " medicine is dual-purpose ".
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this
A kind of embodiment of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to
Extend according to the accompanying drawing provided and obtain other enforcement accompanying drawing.
The front view of Fig. 1: the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with example below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, the most from start to finish
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of same or like function.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment that figure describes is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that " first year ", " next year " represent and be meant that: if Bulbus Allii sowing
Time be 2000, then within 2000, be " first year " that calendar year 2001 is " next year ".
A kind of Bulbus Allii-capsicum annum fasciculatum-Semen Maydis three ripe high-efficient solid implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) as it is shown in figure 1, arrange interplanting row, interplanting row includes several continuously arranged unit furrow 1, on unit furrow 1 from
Left-to-right is planted successively and is implanted with first Bulbus Allii row the 2, first capsicum annum fasciculatum row the 3, the second to four Bulbus Allii row, the second capsicum annum fasciculatum row 4 and the 5th
Bulbus Allii row 5；
(2) basal dressing, base manure is fertilizer and compound fertilizer, disposably turns over and bury after spreading fertilizer over the fields；
(3) sowing Bulbus Allii, the sowing time was selected between 5 days October in the first year to October 10；
(4) Bulbus Allii field management；
(5) capsicum annum fasciculatum nursery and field planting, resident time is between April 18 to April 28 next year；
(6) corn seeding, the sowing time is between June 11 to June 16 next year.
Selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, the plot that soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, apply base manure during whole ground.
In order to improve plot utilization rate, do not affect Bulbus Allii and capsicum annum fasciculatum yield simultaneously, step (1) also includes arranging Semen Maydis
Single file 6, has dug furrow ditch 7 between adjacent cells furrow 1, be provided with a Semen Maydis single file 6 every three unit furrow 1, and this purpose is in order to subtract
Capsicum annum fasciculatum and the impact of the light irradiation time of Bulbus Allii, Semen Maydis single file 6 kinds are planted in furrow ditch 7 by few Semen Maydis.
Finding during fertilising, in described step (2), fertilizer is chicken manure, the every 666.7m of applied amount2For 1200kg；Institute
Stating compound fertilizer is 15-15-15 compound fertilizer, the every 666.7m of applied amount2For 100kg, disposably turning over after spreading fertilizer over the fields buries can improve work
Produce amount.
In order to promote that garlic sprouts is early sent out, in described step (4), Bulbus Allii field management is between March 15 to March 25 next year,
Water water of turning green, according to the resident time of capsicum annum fasciculatum, between April 15 to April 25 next year, water and urge tongue water, Bulbus Allii can be met
Water demand, the most beneficially water demand of capsicum annum fasciculatum field planting, before galic bolt is gathered, 3d～4d stops watering, and galic bolt is every 5d after gathering
～6d waters a water, before Bulbus Allii is gathered, 5d～7d stops watering；Described urge tongue water to rush spraying herbicide, prevention and control of weeds, institute can be carried out
Stating herbicide consumption is 200ml/ mu, can reduce the harm of Bulbus Allii field later stage weeds, before also effectively solving capsicum annum fasciculatum, Semen Maydis
The Weed infestation of phase；With urging tongue water to rush nitrogen fertilizer application and potash fertilizer, during fertilising, rush the every 667m of nitrogen fertilizer application with urging tongue water2For 3kg
～4kg, the every 667m of potash fertilizer2For about 4kg, provide enough nutrients for capsicum annum fasciculatum and Garlic Growth.
Emerge to accelerate Bulbus Allii, described step (3) is basked seeds 2～3 days before Bulbus Allii sowing, invades bubble 1 day with clear water, then use
50% carbendazol wettable powder 500 times immersion kind 1～2 hours, pull the sowing that drains away the water out.
The most smooth furrow of Bulbus Allii, water, every 667m2Being watered sprinkling with clear No. two EC of 37% Bulbus Allii, Bulbus Allii is the most timely
Keep the skin wet and spraying herbicide, beneficially Bulbus Allii survive, after spray, cover the transparent mulch film of 0.004～0.008mm, covering with ground sheeting
The effect heating moisturizing can be played, Bulbus Allii covering with plastic film beneficially safe overwintering and turning green after the spring.
In order to prevent Bulbus Allii pest and disease damage, described implantation methods also includes Bulbus Allii pest control procedures, at the beginning of leaf blight morbidity
Phase sprays 50% bacteriolyze spirit of 50% antibacterial good fortune powder solution, the 50% iprodione solution of 800 times or 500 times of 700～800 times
Mixed solution with 70% thiophanate methyl；Insect pest, when Adult worms producting eggs, uses 30% nation to obtain 1000 times of liquid of cream or 2.5% bromine
3000 times of liquid sprayings of Cyano chrysanthemate or pouring root.
In order to improve survival rate and the yield of capsicum annum fasciculatum, described step (5) capsicum annum fasciculatum nursery stage is that February 15 is to February 25
Day, nursery point selection is open in physical features, leeward on the sunny side, be dried, without hydrops and immersion, place near water source, and seedbed soil will
Ask fertile, loose, rich in the sandy loam organic, water conservation keeping fertility is strong, water 1 time water during sowing, even pre-sowing water will be irrigated, treat
After oozing under water, the every square metre of 6g that sows, after sowing, thickness of earth covering is 4 millimeters～5 millimeters, then lid mulch film, then covers canopy film,
Film upper cover straw mat, after about 20 days, emerges and takes mulch film when reaching 50% in time off, and the nursery later stage need to be leaked informaton and lowered the temperature and take off film seedling exercising,
Field planting a few days ago irrigates seedbed, and in order to transplanting seedlings, prevention and elimination of disease and pests during nursery, described pest and disease damage includes damping off, damping-off, disease
Viral disease, epidemic disease, anthrax, aphid, yellow tea mite and bollworm；Described damping off and damping-off general make every effort to overcome water preparation 400 with 72.2%
～600 times of liquid or 72 times grams dew wettable powders 500～800 times of liquid spray, or seedbed spray peace gram；Described virosis is prevented
Absolutely or poison is most in order to spray ZhiBingLing(SIC), virus A, virus gram before Seeding planting with the field planting initial stage for means；Described anthrax is with 75%
600 times of liquid of Bravo or 800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl spray；Described aphid 10% imidacloprid 2000～3000 times of liquid,
High chlorine Acetamiprid, chlorine worm height chlorine fluorine or matrine preventing and treating；2000 times of liquid of described yellow tea mite propargite, 0.2% acetamiprid
2000 times of liquid or the 2000 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 37% chlorine horse soluble oil；Described bollworm with 20% strength young tiger, 4000 times of liquid of Du Pont's " health width " or
1.2% bitter cigarette cream 800 times liquid preventing and treating.
In order to improve interplanting row yield, garlic cultivar should select precocity, high-quality, high yield, strong stress resistance, Bulbus Allii, galic bolt to produce
Measuring high kind, described garlic cultivar is gold Bulbus Allii 4；Capsicum annum fasciculatum selects prematureness, yielding ability, resistance relatively strong, quality better
Kind, described capsicum annum fasciculatum kind is ton green pepper No. eight；Capsicum annum fasciculatum is preferably capsicum annum fasciculatum；Semen Maydis selects high yield, high-quality, disease-resistant, volume increase
The kind that potentiality are big, described corn variety is Shandong single 818 or Shandong single 9066.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of interplanting row planted such as above-mentioned implantation methods, interplanting line length is 3.6m, in unit furrow 1
Adjacent Bulbus Allii line space is 20cm, and Bulbus Allii spacing in the rows is 14cm (occurrence between 13cm～15cm)；First capsicum annum fasciculatum row 3 and
Two capsicum annum fasciculatums are in the ranks 4 away from for 60cm, and every cave two strain, capsicum annum fasciculatum cave is away from for 25cm；Semen Maydis single file 6 and the first capsicum annum fasciculatum row 3 spacing
For 30cm, corn plants is away from for 15cm.
Use Bulbus Allii-capsicum annum fasciculatum-Semen Maydis three ripe high-efficient solid implantation methods, take two pieces of different plot in Shandong Jinxiang County and enter
Row experiment, obtains following two result samples:
Sample 1: galic bolt yield is 262.4kg/ mu, Bulbus Allii yield is 1217.2kg/ mu；Capsicum annum fasciculatum per mu yield
539.6kg, the comparison plot per mu yield 469.1kg of single cropping capsicum annum fasciculatum, mu increases income Semen Maydis 146.3kg.
Sample 2: galic bolt yield is 271.0kg/ mu, Bulbus Allii yield is 1210.9kg/ mu；Capsicum annum fasciculatum per mu yield
520.4kg, the comparison plot per mu yield 475.8kg of single cropping capsicum annum fasciculatum, mu increases income Semen Maydis 172.5kg.
Take two place meansigma methodss: Novel planting pattern capsicum annum fasciculatum average yield per mu 530.0kg, Semen Maydis every mu 159.4kg.Pass
System pattern capsicum annum fasciculatum per mu yield 472.45kg.
By the product prices of 2015 and production cost investigation statistics numerical calculation, Garlic bolt price is 3.0 yuan/kg, Bulbus Allii
4.2 yuan/kg, dry 9.8 yuan/kg of green pepper, 1.8 yuan/kg of Semen Maydis.In conjunction with galic bolt, Bulbus Allii, capsicum annum fasciculatum (dry green pepper), corn yield, calculate warp
Ji benefit.Compared with tradition capsicum annum fasciculatum nonoculture system cultivation mode, mu increases the gross output value 850.9 yuan newly, and mu increases production cost 85
Unit, mu increases net earnings 765.9 yuan, mu potentiation 7.2% newly.
Claims (10)
1. Bulbus Allii-capsicum annum fasciculatum-Semen Maydis three ripe high-efficient solid implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) arranging interplanting row, described interplanting row includes several continuously arranged unit furrow (1), from a left side on described unit furrow (1)
Plant successively to the right side be implanted with the first Bulbus Allii row (2), the first capsicum annum fasciculatum row (3), the second to four Bulbus Allii row, the second capsicum annum fasciculatum row (4) and
The fifth-largest Bulbus Allii row (5)；
(2) basal dressing, described base manure is fertilizer and compound fertilizer, disposably turns over and bury after spreading fertilizer over the fields；
(3) sowing Bulbus Allii, the sowing time was selected between 5 days October in the first year to October 10；
(4) Bulbus Allii field management；
(5) capsicum annum fasciculatum nursery and field planting, resident time is between April 18 to April 28 next year；
(6) corn seeding, the sowing time is between June 11 to June 16 next year.
Bulbus Allii the most according to claim 1-capsicum annum fasciculatum-Semen Maydis three ripe high-efficient solid implantation methods, it is characterised in that step
(1) also include arranging Semen Maydis single file (6) in, between adjacent cells furrow (1), dug furrow ditch (7), be provided with one every three unit furrow
Individual Semen Maydis single file (6), described Semen Maydis single file (6) is planted in furrow ditch (7).
Bulbus Allii the most according to claim 1 and 2-capsicum annum fasciculatum-Semen Maydis three ripe high-efficient solid implantation methods, it is characterised in that
In described step (4), the Bulbus Allii field management time is between March 15 to March 25 next year, waters water of turning green, April 15 next year
Watered between April 25 and urge tongue water；Described urge tongue water to rush spraying herbicide, described in urge tongue water to rush nitrogen fertilizer application and potash fertilizer.
4. according to the Bulbus Allii described in any one in claim 1 or 2-capsicum annum fasciculatum-Semen Maydis three ripe high-efficient solid implantation methods, its
Being characterised by, in described step (2), fertilizer is chicken manure, and described compound fertilizer is 15-15-15 compound fertilizer.
Bulbus Allii the most according to claim 4-capsicum annum fasciculatum-Semen Maydis three ripe high-efficient solid implantation methods, it is characterised in that described
Step (3) is basked seeds 2～3 days before Bulbus Allii sowing, invades bubble 1 day with clear water, then by 500 times of immersions of 50% carbendazol wettable powder
Plant 1～2 hour, pull the sowing that drains away the water out；In described step (3), Bulbus Allii is after planting watered, every 667m2 clear No. two with 37% Bulbus Allii
EC is watered sprinkling, covers the transparent mulch film of 0.004～0.008mm after spray.
6. according to the Bulbus Allii described in claim 4 or 5-capsicum annum fasciculatum-Semen Maydis three ripe high-efficient solid implantation methods, it is characterised in that
Also include Bulbus Allii pest control procedures, leaf blight their early stage spray 700～800 times 50% antibacterial good fortune powder solution, 800
50% iprodione solution again or 50% bacteriolyze spirit and the mixed solution of 70% thiophanate methyl of 500 times；Insect pest is produced adult
During ovum, 30% nation is used to obtain 1000 times of liquid of cream or the 3000 times of liquid sprayings of 2.5% decis or pouring root.
Bulbus Allii the most according to claim 6-capsicum annum fasciculatum-Semen Maydis three ripe high-efficient solid implantation methods, it is characterised in that described
Step (5) capsicum annum fasciculatum nursery stage be February 15 to February 25, every square metre of 5g～7g that sows during sowing, thickness of earth covering after sowing
It is 4 millimeters～5 millimeters, then lid mulch film, then cover canopy film, film upper cover straw mat, prevention and elimination of disease and pests during nursery, described disease pest
It is a kind of or the most several that evil includes in damping off, damping-off, virosis, epidemic disease, anthrax, aphid, yellow tea mite and bollworm；
Described damping off and damping-off with 72.2% general make every effort to overcome water preparation 400～600 times of liquid, 72 times of grams of dew wettable powders 500～
800 times of liquid or seedbed spray peace gram；
Described virosis preventive means is before Seeding planting and the field planting initial stage sprays ZhiBingLing(SIC), virus A, virus gram is exhausted or poison is most；
Described anthrax 600 times of liquid of 75% Bravo or 800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl spray；
Described aphid 10% imidacloprid 2000～3000 times of liquid, high chlorine Acetamiprid, chlorine worm height chlorine fluorine or matrine preventing and treating；
2000 times of liquid of described yellow tea mite propargite, 2000 times of liquid of 0.2% acetamiprid or the 2000 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 37% chlorine horse soluble oil；
The 800 times of liquid preventing and treatings of the bitter cigarette cream of 20% strength young tiger, 4000 times of liquid of Du Pont's " health width " or 1.2% of described bollworm.
Bulbus Allii the most according to claim 7-capsicum annum fasciculatum-Semen Maydis three ripe high-efficient solid implantation methods, it is characterised in that described
Step (6) also includes that Corn diseases and insect pests is prevented and treated, and described Corn diseases and insect pests includes corn northern and southern leaf blight, Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern)., bollworm, aphid
A kind of or the most several with in mythimna separata insect pest；
Described corn northern and southern leaf blight at the initial stage of a disease, with 75% Mancozeb 500～800 times of sprinklings, or with carbendazim every 7～10
It spray is once；
Described Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). means of prevention includes losing heart preventing and treating, fills heart preventing and treating or spraying preventing and treating, described in lose the heart and prevent and treat as to lose with Semen Maydis
Heart agent or mispickel soil (50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1kg adds sand 40kg and is made into) every mu 1.5～2kg；The preventing and treating of the described filling heart is for opposing
Dichlorvos or decis fill the heart, and described spraying preventing and treating is with 50% Bayer 71628 1000～1500 times, 50% dichlorvos 800～1000
Again, Bt biological insecticides or decis are to lobus cardiacus directed spraying；
Described bollworm, aphid or mythimna separata insect pest can with 50% Bayer 71628,40% omethoate 1000 times, 20% kill chrysanthemum ester
2000 times, pyrethroid pesticide or organic phosphorous built preparation carry out spraying preventing and treating.
Bulbus Allii the most according to claim 7-capsicum annum fasciculatum-Semen Maydis three ripe high-efficient solid implantation methods, it is characterised in that described
Garlic cultivar is gold Bulbus Allii 4；
Described capsicum annum fasciculatum kind is ton green pepper No. eight；
Described corn variety is Shandong single 818 or Shandong single 9066.
10. the interplanting row that Bulbus Allii as claimed in claim 1-capsicum annum fasciculatum-Semen Maydis three ripe high-efficient solid implantation methods is planted,
It is characterized in that, described interplanting line length is 3.6m, and the adjacent Bulbus Allii line space in described unit furrow (1) is 18cm～20cm,
Bulbus Allii spacing in the rows is 13cm～15cm；Described first capsicum annum fasciculatum row (3) and the second capsicum annum fasciculatum row (4) spacing are 60cm, every cave two strain,
Capsicum annum fasciculatum cave is away from for 25cm；Described Semen Maydis single file (6) and the first capsicum annum fasciculatum row (3) spacing are 30cm, and corn plants is away from for 15cm.
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| CN113575322A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-02 | 平凉市农业科学院 | Efficient cultivation mode of waxy corn, winter rape, garlic and waxy corn |
| CN115843628A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-03-28 | 山东贵禾农业科技有限公司 | Intercropping planting method for garlic, cotton and pepper |
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