CN105996045A - 一种自制风味保健红糖的方法 - Google Patents
一种自制风味保健红糖的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105996045A CN105996045A CN201610396440.2A CN201610396440A CN105996045A CN 105996045 A CN105996045 A CN 105996045A CN 201610396440 A CN201610396440 A CN 201610396440A CN 105996045 A CN105996045 A CN 105996045A
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- brown sugar
- caulis sacchari
- sacchari sinensis
- juice
- self
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Abstract
本发明公开一种自制风味保健红糖的方法,包括甘蔗预处理、榨汁、过滤、煮药、煮糖、打砂、成型等步骤。本发明采用全物理方法进行熬煮,制作工具为一般家庭厨房常用设备,操作简单,成本低廉,花香浓郁,口感松软美味,易溶于水,营养健康,具有补血破瘀、解酒毒、健胃消食、活血散瘀、宁心安神、美容养颜、清热解毒等功效,特别适合家庭和饮料店使用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及糖制品加工技术领域,具体涉及到一种自制风味保健红糖的方法。
背景技术
红糖指带蜜的甘蔗成品糖,甘蔗经榨汁,浓缩形成的带蜜糖。红糖按结晶颗粒不同,分为赤砂糖、红糖粉、碗糖等。红糖含有95%左右的蔗糖,保留了较多甘蔗的营养成分,所以更加容易被人体消化吸收,因此能快速补充体力、增加活力,所以又被称为东方的巧克力。它不仅含有可提供热能的碳水化合物,还有人体生长发育不可缺少的苹果酸、核黄素、胡萝卜素、烟酸和微量元素锰、锌、铬等各种元素。中医认为,红糖,性味:甘甜、温润、无毒。归经:入肝、脾。功效:润心肺,和中助脾,缓肝气,解酒毒,补血,破瘀。主治:心腹热胀,口干欲饮,咽喉肿疼,肺热咳嗽,心肺及大小肠热,酒毒。
红糖在我国不仅仅作为甜味剂,从古至今都被认为具有保健功能。现有的红糖,多数都打着传统糖制作工艺,但是为了追求利益,生产者通过添加磷酸、絮凝剂等辅料,通过化学方法实现蔗汁的澄清过程,得到的红糖不溶于的水杂质较低,但同时甘蔗中含有的大部分营养物质也随之被除去,制得的红糖在外观和口感上与传统工艺相比均显得不足。有的红糖利用生产白砂糖或冰糖后的糖蜜制作而成,算不上真正意义上的红糖,也称为赤砂糖。
中国专利201210413690.4公开了一种无硫带蜜红糖的生产方法,包括蔗汁、糖浆、原糖为原料,按照一定的配比而制成蔗糖分含量为85%~95%的红糖浆,经蒸发浓缩到锤度92~98ºBx糖浆,卸料搅拌冷却,刺激起砂,干燥过筛,冷却到室温,最终制得蔗糖分含量为85%~95%的带蜜红糖,计量装包。该制备方法需要使用大量的仪器设备,操作复杂,成本高,不适于简单红糖的制备。
中国专利201310697681.7公开了一种红糖片的制备方法,具体包括:将甘蔗经过切碎碾压,压出甘蔗的汁液,然后熬制糖浆。利用生石灰作为凝固剂,并在蔗汁熬成糖浆后添加凝固剂,接着将高浓度的糖浆进行冷却成型,最后按需分割成片状、按量包装而得成品。该方法虽然操作简单,但口味单一,不能满足人们对风味、保健红糖的需求。
此外,由于红糖中糖蜜的含量较高,水分和杂质也较多,存放时极易受乳酸菌的侵害。当糖受潮或放在潮湿的地方,乳酸菌繁殖迅速,使红糖中的蔗糖成分逐渐分解成葡萄糖及乳糖,然后转化为乳酸类有机物质,会使红糖营养价值降低,甜味也会下降,甚至带有酸味。如何在不添加防腐剂的情况下延长红糖的保存时间,也是一个需要解决的问题。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供一种自制风味保健红糖的方法。本方法采用全物理方法进行熬煮,制作工具为一般家庭厨房常用设备,操作简单,成本低廉,花香浓郁,口感松软美味,易溶于水,营养健康,具有补血破瘀、解酒毒、健胃消食、活血散瘀、宁心安神、美容养颜、清热解毒等功效。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现:
一种自制风味保健红糖的方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)甘蔗预处理:选择无虫眼新鲜甘蔗条,将顶端幼嫩部分去除,洗净,切成1~2cm的甘蔗条或甘蔗块;
(2)榨汁:将甘蔗条或甘蔗块用市售小型压榨机压榨,得到甘蔗原汁;
(3)过滤:将甘蔗原汁用双层纱布进行过滤,得到甘蔗汁;
(4)煮药:将山楂、酸枣仁洗净,加入3~6倍重量的水,煮沸10~30min,过滤,得药液;
(5)煮糖:将甘蔗汁倒入锅中,加入与甘蔗汁体积比为5~10:1000的石灰水,加入与甘蔗汁体积比为1:5~8的药液,然后滴入1~3滴植物油,大火煮沸,期间将出现的浮沫杂质去除,并用湿纱布抹净锅边缘出现的焦状糖渍;当出现黄褐色糖浆时,加入过60~80目筛的干花粉,转小火熬制并不断搅拌,直到得到黄褐色浓稠糖浆,关火;
(6)打砂:将浓稠糖浆用家用电动打蛋器搅拌至糖浆出现细小砂粒,后改木勺慢慢搅拌,得到软膏状起砂糖膏;
(7)成型:当起砂糖膏温度降低到70~80℃时,将逐渐固化的起砂糖膏移到成型盘内,风冷,凝固,得到红糖块。
优选的,以上所述山楂和酸枣仁的重量比为1~3:1。
优选的,以上所述所述石灰水的制备是将生石灰放入30~40倍重量的水中,溶解,得到石灰水。
优选的,以上所述植物油为玉米油、色拉油、橄榄油。
优选的,以上所述干花为可食用的花朵,包括玫瑰花、牡丹花、桃花、金银花、菊花中的一种或者任意几种以任意比例混合。
优选的,以上所述干花是通过冷冻干燥制得的。
优选的,以上所述干花粉的加入量为甘蔗汁重量的1~5‰。
本自制风味保健红糖的方法,特别适合家庭和饮料店使用。
酸枣仁(Ziziphus jujuba Mill.var.spinosa),别名枣仁、酸枣核、山枣仁、酸枣、酸枣核、酸枣子、棘仁、棘实、棘刺实、樲仁、樲枣仁、樲枣实、野枣仁、山酸枣仁、调睡参军、刺酸枣。酸枣仁含生物碱:酸枣仁碱(sanjoinine)A、B、D、E、F、G1、G2、Ia、Ib、K,其中碱A就是欧鼠李叶碱(frangu~foline),碱E就是荷叶碱(nuciferine),碱Ia就是原荷叶碱(nornu~ciferine),碱Ib就是去甲异紫堇定(norisocorydine),碱K就是右旋的衡州乌药碱(coclaurine),N~甲基巴婆碱(N~methylasimilo~bine),酸李碱(zizyphusine),5~羟基~6~甲氧基去甲阿朴啡(caaver~ine,5~hydroxy~6~methoxynoraporphine),安木非宾碱(amphibine)D。还含酸枣仁环肽(sanjoinenine)。还含三萜类:白桦脂酸(betulinic acid),白桦脂醇(betulin),美洲茶酸(ceanothic acid),麦珠子酸(alphitolic acid),酸枣皂甙(jujuboside)A、B,以及胡萝卜甙(daucosterol)。又含黄酮类:斯皮诺素(spinosin),即是2”~O~β~D~吡喃葡萄糖基当药素(2”~O~β~D~glucopyrano~sylswertisin),酸枣黄素(zivulgarin),6'''~芥子酰斯皮诺素(6'''~sinapoylspinosin),6'''~阿魏酰斯皮诺素(6'''~feruloylspinosin),6'''~对香豆酰斯皮诺素(6'''~p~coumaroylspinosin),当药素(swer~tisin),6,8~二~C~葡萄糖基芹菜素(viceninⅡ),芹菜素~6~C~[(6~O~对羟基苯甲酰)~β~D~吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)]~β~D~吡喃葡萄糖甙[apigenin~6~C~[(6~O~p~hydroxybenzoyl)~β~D~glucopyranosyl(1→2)]~β~D~glucopyranoside]等。还含苏氨酸(threonine),缬氨酸(valine),蛋氨酸(methionine),亮氨酸(leucine),异亮氨酸(isoleucine),赖氨酸(lysine),苯丙氨酸(phenylalanine)等17种氨基酸和钾、钠、钙、锌、铁、铜、锰等多种金属元素。又含阿魏酸(ferulic acid),维生素C及植物甾醇,环磷酸腺苷(cyclic adenosine
3',5'~monophosphate)等。性味:甘。归经:心经;脾经;肝经;胆经。具有宁心安神;养肝;敛汗的功效,主治虚烦不眠;惊悸怔忡;体虚自汗、盗汗。
山楂(Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge),又名山里果、山里红,蔷薇科山楂属。山楂的主要成分为黄酮类及有机酸类化合物。性味:酸甘,微温。入脾、胃、肝经。山楂具有消食积,散瘀血,驱绦虫,治肉积,症瘕,痰饮,痞满,吞酸,泻痢,肠风,腰痛,疝气,产后儿枕痛,恶露不尽,小儿乳食停滞,消食健胃,行气散瘀的功效。用于肉食积滞、胃烷胀满、泻痢腹痛、瘀血经闭、产后瘀阻、心腹刺痛、疝气疼痛、高血脂症。此外,山楂对志贺菌属、变形杆菌、大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等有较强的抑菌作用。
玫瑰花,味甘微苦、性温,最明显的功效就是理气解郁、活血散淤和调经止痛。
牡丹花,牡丹花瓣营养价值高,含有丰富的蛋白质、脂肪、淀粉和糖类,此外还含钙、磷、铁等矿物质及维生素A、B、C、E等。特别是所含的多种游离氨基酸,更易为人体所吸收。牡丹花性味平和、微苦、无毒,有调经活血的功效。
桃花,归经:心经、肝经、大肠经,药性平,药味苦。具有美容养颜、防色斑沉积、利水、活血、通便、凉血解毒、清心润肺等功效。
金银花,性寒,味甘,入肺、心、胃经,具有清热解毒、抗炎、补虚疗风的功效,主治胀满下疾、温病发热,热毒痈疡和肿瘤等症。其对于头昏头晕、口干作渴、多汗烦闷、肠炎、菌痢、麻疹、肺炎、乙脑、流脑、急性乳腺炎、败血症、阑尾炎、皮肤感染、痈疽疔疮、丹毒、腮腺炎、化脓性扁桃体炎等病症均有一定疗效。
菊花,味苦、甘,性微寒。归肺、肝经。功效:散风清热,平肝明目,清热解毒。
本发明的有益效果
1、本发明采用全物理方法进行熬煮,制作工具为一般家庭厨房常用设备,操作简单,成本低廉,花香浓郁,口感松软美味,易溶于水,营养健康。
2、本发明的红糖与酸枣仁、山楂、干花粉进行配伍,起到协同的作用,增加了红糖的营养成分,具有补血破瘀、解酒毒、健胃消食、活血散瘀、宁心安神、美容养颜、清热解毒等功效。
3、本发明将酸枣仁和山楂加水煮成药液,药液的酸味与红糖的甜味相混合,得到的红糖酸甜可口,加大了红糖的食用人群,满足了更多人对红糖的需要。
4、本发明加入与甘蔗汁体积比为5~10:1000的石灰水,能够有效的将甘蔗汁和药液中的不溶性杂质去除,糖汁变得清亮透明,提高了红糖的品质。
5、本发明的红糖含有山楂,具有一定的酸味,能够抑制细菌的生长,延长红糖保存时间。
6、本发明在打砂过程中没有加入食用碳酸钠,利用家用电动打蛋器快速搅拌,使得红糖起砂均匀,口感松软,溶解速度快。
7、本发明在甘蔗汁出现黄褐色糖汁时加入干花粉,加入后干花粉经过高温灭菌,不容易发生变质;由于干花是冷冻干燥制得的,干花的香味和有效成分在制作的时候没有损失,黄色汤汁煮的时间比较短,干花加入时香味只释放一小部分,制备得到的风味保健红糖再经热水融化,花香味得到全部释放,香味浓郁。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
一、制备实施例
实施例
1
一种自制风味保健红糖的方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)甘蔗预处理:选择无虫眼新鲜甘蔗条,将顶端幼嫩部分去除,洗净,切成1~2cm的甘蔗条或甘蔗块;
(2)榨汁:将甘蔗条或甘蔗块用市售小型压榨机压榨,得到甘蔗原汁;
(3)过滤:将甘蔗原汁用双层纱布进行过滤,得到甘蔗汁;
(4)煮药:将山楂、酸枣仁以1:1的重量比,洗净,加入3倍重量的水,煮沸10min,过滤,得药液;
(5)煮糖:将甘蔗汁倒入锅中,加入与甘蔗汁体积比为5:1000的石灰水,加入与甘蔗汁体积比为1:5的药液,然后滴入1滴玉米油,大火煮沸,期间将出现的浮沫杂质去除,并用湿纱布抹净锅边缘出现的焦状糖渍;当出现黄褐色糖浆时,加入通过冷冻干燥制得的过60~80目筛的玫瑰花粉,加入量为甘蔗汁重量的1‰,转小火熬制并不断搅拌,直到得到黄褐色浓稠糖浆,关火;
(6)打砂:将浓稠糖浆用家用电动打蛋器搅拌至糖浆出现细小砂粒,后改木勺慢慢搅拌,得到软膏状起砂糖膏;
(7)成型:当起砂糖膏温度降低到70~80℃时,将逐渐固化的起砂糖膏移到成型盘内,风冷,凝固,得到红糖块。
所述石灰水的制备是将生石灰放入30倍重量的水中,溶解,得到石灰水。
实施例
2
一种自制风味保健红糖的方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)甘蔗预处理:选择无虫眼新鲜甘蔗条,将顶端幼嫩部分去除,洗净,切成1~2cm的甘蔗条或甘蔗块;
(2)榨汁:将甘蔗条或甘蔗块用市售小型压榨机压榨,得到甘蔗原汁;
(3)过滤:将甘蔗原汁用双层纱布进行过滤,得到甘蔗汁;
(4)煮药:将山楂、酸枣仁以3:1的重量比,洗净,加入6倍重量的水,煮沸30min,过滤,得药液;
(5)煮糖:将甘蔗汁倒入锅中,加入与甘蔗汁体积比为10:1000的石灰水,加入与甘蔗汁体积比为1:8的药液,然后滴入3滴色拉油,大火煮沸,期间将出现的浮沫杂质去除,并用湿纱布抹净锅边缘出现的焦状糖渍;当出现黄褐色糖浆时,加入通过冷冻干燥制得的过60~80目筛的金银花粉和菊花粉,金银花粉和菊花粉的重量份数比为1:1,加入量为甘蔗汁重量的5‰,转小火熬制并不断搅拌,直到得到黄褐色浓稠糖浆,关火;
(6)打砂:将浓稠糖浆用家用电动打蛋器搅拌至糖浆出现细小砂粒,后改木勺慢慢搅拌,得到软膏状起砂糖膏;
(7)成型:当起砂糖膏温度降低到70~80℃时,将逐渐固化的起砂糖膏移到成型盘内,风冷,凝固,得到红糖块。
所述石灰水的制备是将生石灰放入40倍重量的水中,溶解,得到石灰水。
实施例
3
一种自制风味保健红糖的方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)甘蔗预处理:选择无虫眼新鲜甘蔗条,将顶端幼嫩部分去除,洗净,切成1~2cm的甘蔗条或甘蔗块;
(2)榨汁:将甘蔗条或甘蔗块用市售小型压榨机压榨,得到甘蔗原汁;
(3)过滤:将甘蔗原汁用双层纱布进行过滤,得到甘蔗汁;
(4)煮药:将山楂、酸枣仁以2:1的重量比,洗净,加入4倍重量的水,煮沸20min,过滤,得药液;
(5)煮糖:将甘蔗汁倒入锅中,加入与甘蔗汁体积比为8:1000的石灰水,加入与甘蔗汁体积比为1:6的药液,然后滴入2滴橄榄油,大火煮沸,期间将出现的浮沫杂质去除,并用湿纱布抹净锅边缘出现的焦状糖渍;当出现黄褐色糖浆时,加入通过冷冻干燥制得的过60~80目筛的牡丹花份和桃花粉,牡丹花份和桃花粉的重量份数比为1:2,加入量为甘蔗汁重量的3‰,转小火熬制并不断搅拌,直到得到黄褐色浓稠糖浆,关火;
(6)打砂:将浓稠糖浆用家用电动打蛋器搅拌至糖浆出现细小砂粒,后改木勺慢慢搅拌,得到软膏状起砂糖膏;
(7)成型:当起砂糖膏温度降低到70~80℃时,将逐渐固化的起砂糖膏移到成型盘内,风冷,凝固,得到红糖块。
所述石灰水的制备是将生石灰放入35倍重量的水中,溶解,得到石灰水。
实施例
4
一种自制风味保健红糖的方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)甘蔗预处理:选择无虫眼新鲜甘蔗条,将顶端幼嫩部分去除,洗净,切成1~2cm的甘蔗条或甘蔗块;
(2)榨汁:将甘蔗条或甘蔗块用市售小型压榨机压榨,得到甘蔗原汁;
(3)过滤:将甘蔗原汁用双层纱布进行过滤,得到甘蔗汁;
(4)煮药:将山楂、酸枣仁以2:1的重量比,洗净,加入5倍重量的水,煮沸25min,过滤,得药液;
(5)煮糖:将甘蔗汁倒入锅中,加入与甘蔗汁体积比为6:1000的石灰水,加入与甘蔗汁体积比为1:7的药液,然后滴入1滴玉米油,大火煮沸,期间将出现的浮沫杂质去除,并用湿纱布抹净锅边缘出现的焦状糖渍;当出现黄褐色糖浆时,加入通过冷冻干燥制得的过60~80目筛的金银花粉、桃花粉、玫瑰花粉,金银花粉、桃花粉、玫瑰花粉的重量份数比为1:1:2,加入量为甘蔗汁重量的4‰,转小火熬制并不断搅拌,直到得到黄褐色浓稠糖浆,关火;
(6)打砂:将浓稠糖浆用家用电动打蛋器搅拌至糖浆出现细小砂粒,后改木勺慢慢搅拌,得到软膏状起砂糖膏;
(7)成型:当起砂糖膏温度降低到70~80℃时,将逐渐固化的起砂糖膏移到成型盘内,风冷,凝固,得到红糖块。
所述石灰水的制备是将生石灰放入40倍重量的水中,溶解,得到石灰水。
二、应用实施例
1、李某,女,25岁,自述皮肤暗黄,月经不调,经期腹痛严重,经血有血块。每日用热水冲10g实施例1制备的红糖当茶水饮,每日1次。经期期间每日食用2~3次。连续食用2个月。
2个月后,李某皮肤开始变红润,经期稳定,经期腹痛明显减轻,经血无血块。
2、王某,男,40岁,自述长期饮酒,爱吃油腻食物,肝火旺,消化不良,口舌生疮、多汗烦闷,睡眠浅。每日用热水冲10g实施例2制备的红糖当茶水饮,每日1次。连续食用2个月。
2个月后,王某消化良好,口舌生津,入睡快,睡眠深。
3、兰某,女,45岁,自述气血不足,食欲差,经期混乱,皮肤粗糙,便秘。每日用热水冲10g实施例4制备的红糖当茶水饮,每日1次。经期期间每日食用2~3次。连续食用2个月。
2个月后,兰某皮肤细腻,大便顺畅,食欲好,经期稳定。
Claims (7)
1.一种自制风味保健红糖的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)甘蔗预处理:选择无虫眼新鲜甘蔗条,将顶端幼嫩部分去除,洗净,切成1~2cm的甘蔗条或甘蔗块;
(2)榨汁:将甘蔗条或甘蔗块用市售小型压榨机压榨,得到甘蔗原汁;
(3)过滤:将甘蔗原汁用双层纱布进行过滤,得到甘蔗汁;
(4)煮药:将山楂、酸枣仁洗净,加入3~6倍重量的水,煮沸10~30min,过滤,得药液;
(5)煮糖:将甘蔗汁倒入锅中,加入与甘蔗汁体积比为5~10:1000的石灰水,加入与甘蔗汁体积比为 1:5~8的药液,然后滴入1~3滴植物油,大火煮沸,期间将出现的浮沫杂质去除,并用湿纱布抹净锅边缘出现的焦状糖渍;当出现黄褐色糖浆时,加入过60~80目筛的干花粉,转小火熬制并不断搅拌,直到得到黄褐色浓稠糖浆,关火;
(6)打砂:将浓稠糖浆用家用电动打蛋器搅拌至糖浆出现细小砂粒,后改木勺慢慢搅拌,得到软膏状起砂糖膏;
(7)成型:当起砂糖膏温度降低到70~80℃时,将逐渐固化的起砂糖膏移到成型盘内,风冷,凝固,得到红糖块。
2.根据权利要求1所述自制风味保健红糖的方法,其特征在于,所述山楂和酸枣仁的重量比为1~3:1。
3.根据权利要求1所述自制风味保健红糖的方法,其特征在于,所述石灰水的制备是将生石灰放入30~40倍重量的水中,溶解,得到石灰水。
4.根据权利要求1所述自制风味保健红糖的方法,其特征在于,所述植物油为玉米油、色拉油、橄榄油。
5.根据权利要求1所述自制风味保健红糖的方法,其特征在于,所述干花为可食用的花朵,包括玫瑰花、牡丹花、桃花、金银花、菊花中的一种或者任意几种以任意比例混合。
6.根据权利要求1所述自制风味保健红糖的方法,其特征在于,所述干花是通过冷冻干燥制得的。
7.根据权利要求1所述自制风味保健红糖的方法,其特征在于,所述干花粉的加入量为甘蔗汁重量的1~5‰。
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