CN105993800B - A kind of high benefit cultural method of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis - Google Patents
A kind of high benefit cultural method of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993800B CN105993800B CN201610453052.3A CN201610453052A CN105993800B CN 105993800 B CN105993800 B CN 105993800B CN 201610453052 A CN201610453052 A CN 201610453052A CN 105993800 B CN105993800 B CN 105993800B
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- suspension culture
- aquilaria sinensis
- edgeworthia chrysantha
- tree
- perfume
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high benefit cultural methods of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis.It cultivates after suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis when the handover of adjacent rows suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree crown, induction Edgeworthia chrysantha processing is carried out to the interlacing of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree, to inducing the trees of Edgeworthia chrysantha sawed-off tree trunk from liftoff 10~20cm after Edgeworthia chrysantha 1-2, and take perfume (or spice)；The suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis for retaining row is continued to carry out it induction Edgeworthia chrysantha processing after cultivating 1-2, Edgeworthia chrysantha 1-2, which cuts down trees, takes perfume (or spice), after cutting down trees every time, retains a healthy and strong side shoot on stub, and then cultivate and form new plant, again Edgeworthia chrysantha.The present invention takes full advantage of the land resource of milpa, sunlight-heat reaources, form the cultivation mode of a sustainable Edgeworthia chrysantha, the circulation of agalloch eaglewood production capital is not only ensured, also the sustainable use of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree has been ensured, the green coverage for also making milpa at least 50% simultaneously, is conducive to water and soil conservation and other ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis technical field of cultivation more particularly to a kind of high benefit cultural methods of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis.
Background technique
Agalloch eaglewood is also known as fragrant material, and suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis, tooth perfume (or spice) tree, Nv Erxiang, stack is fragrant, green Gui Xiang, and precipice is fragrant, and Yuan is fragrant.Agalloch eaglewood is Thymelaeceae
Plant suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis contains the wood of resin.China's main product is in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan and other places.In China for generating
The base plant of agalloch eaglewood is the suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis kind that Thymelaeceae agalloch eaglewood belongs to.Suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis plant probably needs 4-6's from cultivating to growing into forest
Time, growth cycle are long.Existing suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree species density in planting is larger, and seeding row spacing is 3 meters or so, belongs to primary cultivation and grows into forest,
Edgeworthia chrysantha, primary felling take fragrant extreme cultivation mode.Land utilization ratio is low, the low output of agalloch eaglewood.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high benefit cultural method of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis, and the method passes through
Technical scheme is as follows: a kind of high benefit cultural method of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis, to adjacent rows after cultivation suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis
When suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree crown joins, carry out to the interlacing of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree or every strain that Edgeworthia chrysantha is induced to handle, to induction Edgeworthia chrysantha after Edgeworthia chrysantha 1-2
Trees sawed-off tree trunk from liftoff 10~20cm, and take perfume (or spice)；To retain row or retain strain suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis continue cultivate 1-2 after it is right
It carries out induction Edgeworthia chrysantha processing, and Edgeworthia chrysantha 1-2, which cuts down trees, takes perfume (or spice), after cutting down trees every time, selects one from the new branch of tree trunk base portion
A stalwartness side shoot, and then cultivate and form new plant, Edgeworthia chrysantha again.
The line-spacing of the suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree is 1-1.5 meters；The spacing in the rows of the suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree is 1-1.5 meters.
In traditional agalloch eaglewood production process, suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree species density in planting is larger, and strain, line-spacing are 3 meters or so, belongs to primary cultivation
It grows into forest, an Edgeworthia chrysantha, primary felling takes fragrant extreme cultivation mode, and this method land utilization ratio is low, and the yield of agalloch eaglewood is lower.
The present invention takes the planting density for increasing suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree, and strain, line-spacing are contracted to 1~1.5 meter, in this way whitewood per acre
Perfume tree cultivation quantity it is double, and at certain time intervals under, to suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree carry out interlacing or every strain suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree progress
Edgeworthia chrysantha processing is induced, such as during Edgeworthia chrysantha, First Year first first carries out induction Edgeworthia chrysantha processing to the 1st row, 3 rows and 5 row or column,
Second year carries out induction Edgeworthia chrysantha processing again to the 2nd row, 4 rows and 6 row or column again after third year.Edgeworthia chrysantha handle 1~2 Nian Houcong from
Sawed-off tree trunk is cut down trees at 10~20cm of ground, and cutting down trees is improved to promote the suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree for not carrying out Edgeworthia chrysantha processing to grow
Land utilization ratio, if do not cut down trees, can inhibit the arboreal growth for not carrying out Edgeworthia chrysantha processing since planting density is larger.It cuts down trees
A healthy and strong side shoot is selected from the new branch of tree trunk base portion afterwards, and then cultivates and forms new plant, can Edgeworthia chrysantha again, this
Sample, which realizes, realizes that suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis woods stage produces perfume and duration production is fragrant.
The agalloch eaglewood induction Edgeworthia chrysantha processing method can chop wound method, nailing method, the method that holes, fiery cautery therapy, chemistry using tradition
Stimulus method, fungal induction method etc..
Since the suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree of dense planting is carried out batch processing, soil can be efficiently used, improves cultivation area in this way
50% green coverage is conducive to water and soil conservation and other ecological benefits, it is most important that can will be sunk using the method for the present invention
30% or more fragrant output increased, and agalloch eaglewood quality also makes moderate progress.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the present invention takes full advantage of the soil money of milpa
Source, sunlight-heat reaources, form the cultivation mode of a sustainable Edgeworthia chrysantha, have not only ensured the circulation of agalloch eaglewood production capital, have also protected
Hindered the sustainable use of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree, while also having made the green coverage of milpa at least 50%, be conducive to water and soil conservation and its
Its ecological benefits.The cultural method is more reasonable, can be realized the maximization of agalloch eaglewood cultivation benefit, is the sustainable production of agalloch eaglewood
It is crucial.
Specific embodiment
Further details of the technical solution of the present invention combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
Using 1m line-spacing, 1.3 meters of spacing in the rows cultivate suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree, and when in the ranks tree crown intersects suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree, interlacing is led to
Body induces Edgeworthia chrysantha processing, and 2 years after Edgeworthia chrysantha processing, the sawed-off tree trunk from liftoff 10~15cm, and takes perfume (or spice).To the white of retention row
Radix aucklandiae continue culture 1 year, after fungal induction Edgeworthia chrysantha processing is carried out to it, cut down trees after 2 years and take perfume (or spice).After cutting down trees every time, from tree trunk base
A healthy and strong side shoot is selected in the new branch in portion, and then cultivates and forms new plant, again Edgeworthia chrysantha, in cycles, with tradition
Implantation methods are compared, the output increased of agalloch eaglewood 40% or more.
Embodiment 2
Using 1.2m line-spacing, 1.5 meters of spacing in the rows cultivate suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree, and when in the ranks tree crown intersects suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree, interlacing is carried out
Entire body induces Edgeworthia chrysantha processing, and 2 years after Edgeworthia chrysantha processing, the sawed-off tree trunk from liftoff 15~20cm, and takes perfume (or spice).To retention row
Suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis carries out fungal induction Edgeworthia chrysantha processing to it after continuing culture 1.5 years, cuts down trees after 2 years and takes perfume (or spice).After cutting down trees every time, from tree trunk
A healthy and strong side shoot is selected in the new branch of base portion, and then cultivates and forms new plant, again Edgeworthia chrysantha, in cycles, with biography
System implantation methods are compared, agalloch eaglewood output increased 45% or more.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of for anyone skilled in the art, all answers
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope in claims.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of high benefit cultural method of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis, which is characterized in that handed over after cultivation suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis to adjacent rows suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree crown
When connecing, carry out induction Edgeworthia chrysantha processing to the interlacing of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree or every strain, after Edgeworthia chrysantha 1-2 to induce the trees of Edgeworthia chrysantha from liftoff 10
Sawed-off tree trunk at~20cm, and take perfume (or spice)；The suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis for retaining row or retention strain is continued to carry out induction knot to it after cultivating 1-2
Perfume processing, Edgeworthia chrysantha 1-2, which cuts down trees, takes perfume (or spice), and after cutting down trees every time, a healthy and strong side shoot is selected from the new branch of tree trunk base portion, into
And cultivate and form new plant, Edgeworthia chrysantha again；The line-spacing of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree is 1-1.5 meters；The spacing in the rows of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree is 1-1.5 meters.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610453052.3A CN105993800B (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of high benefit cultural method of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis |
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| CN201610453052.3A CN105993800B (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of high benefit cultural method of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis |
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| CN105993800B true CN105993800B (en) | 2019-06-28 |
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| CN111758425B (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-08-12 | 海南润森科技研发有限公司 | Bundling and fragrance-forming method for aquilaria sinensis |
| CN113079915A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-07-09 | 海南润森科技研发有限公司 | Method for circularly gathering agilawood |
| CN114766232A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-22 | 海南润森科技研发有限公司 | Method for cyclically producing and collecting dalbergia odorifera |
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| CN1149011C (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2004-05-12 | 东北林业大学 | Cultivating method of complotheca acuminata ultra-short period ecological economic coppice |
| CN102511329A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-27 | 徐景辉 | Artificial induction agarwood production method from tree of Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg by high-pressure injection |
| CN104996155B (en) * | 2015-08-08 | 2017-10-20 | 重庆天春科技有限公司 | The breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock |
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Effective date of registration: 20210906 Address after: 650000 No. 704, unit 1, building 7, group 1, Xinying community, Panlong District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province Patentee after: Li Yanhua Address before: 665099 No. 1, floor 1-2, unit 6, building 6, No. 13, longwangjing Road, Simao District, Pu'er City, Simao City, Yunnan Province Patentee before: Yunnan Pu'er Xiangcheng Biological Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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