CN105993799A - Camellia oleifera seedling planting and culturing method - Google Patents
Camellia oleifera seedling planting and culturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993799A CN105993799A CN201610444214.7A CN201610444214A CN105993799A CN 105993799 A CN105993799 A CN 105993799A CN 201610444214 A CN201610444214 A CN 201610444214A CN 105993799 A CN105993799 A CN 105993799A
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- soil
- camellia oleifera
- sowing
- seed
- accelerating germination
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a camellia oleifera seedling planting and culturing method. The method comprises the steps of land selection, ploughing and ditching, base fertilizer application, bud forcing treatment, garden sowing, after-sowing management and pest control. In the step of garden sowing, camellia oleifera seeds subjected to bud forcing treatment are sown in ridged land in a linear spot sowing mode with line spacing of 12*22 cm, 18-21 thousand camellia oleifera seeds subjected to bud forcing treatment are sown in each mu, sandy soil covering is conducted after sowing with covering thickness of 1.3-1.8 cm, and soil is flapped and pressed with a grafting tool. The culture method is scientific and simple, survival rate is high, the technique is easy to operate, the yield and quality of camellia oleifera fruits of camellia oleifera trees are improved, and the economic benefits of camellia oleifera tree planting is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea oil tree planting technology field, specifically a kind of oil tea intern seed plants breeding method.
Background technology
Oil tea is a kind of seeds evergreen, long-lived, once plants, and harvest time, after general cultivation, 8-10 was strongly fragrant more than a century
Close and grow into forest, oil sources can be increased, afforestation rate can be improved again, it is beautified the environment, conserves water and soil, water conservation, tune
The ecological functions that solar term are waited, meanwhile, it is again the seeds that a contamination resistance is strong, to sulfur dioxide resistance, resistant to hydrogen and
Inhale chlorine ability the strongest；Oil tea originates in China, utilizes, cultivation history exceedes 2000, is the main woody edible oil material of China.
Oleum Camelliae is high-quality table oil, accounts for more than 90% based on the unsaturated fatty acid content of oleic acid and linoleic acid, and Oleum Camelliae is prone to
Absorption of human body, digestion, be difficult to erucic acid and the mountain Yu acid absorbed, also without human blood-pressure can be caused to increase, and lead without human body
Cause angiosclerotic cholesterol.Oleum Camelliae storage tolerance, is difficult to become sour, and will not produce the flavacin causing human carcinogen；Oleum Camelliae
Color delicacy incense, is the best oil plant of cook food, processed can, manufacture margarine；Oleum Camelliae is in addition to edible, or all scholars
Woods, hair oil, machine oil and pharmaceutically make penicillin and streptomycin oil preparation raw material.
It is different because modes of reproduction difference that oil tea starts bearing age, and oil tea of growing directly from seeds just starts solid in 5 years, within 10 years, enters the best fruiting period；
Grafting i.e. starts result for 3 years, within 6 years, enters the best fruiting period.Under good management condition, the best fruiting period can maintain 40-50.
The invention provides a kind of oil tea intern seed and plant breeding method.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of oil tea intern seed and plants breeding method.The present invention to solve
Technical problem realize by the following technical solutions:
A kind of oil tea intern seed plants breeding method, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil selects: select the slope sandy soil territory that soil layer is deep fertile and moisture is sufficient, and high mountain soil, slope
The gradient is 5-12 degree, and the acidity-basicity ph value of soil soil is 5.5-6.5, soil soil water content be 12%.
(2) turn over trench digging: soil underearth is turned over and carries out daylight and shine 2-3 days, manually pick up crushed stone and tree
Grass roots, carries out soil crushing and opens ridge row, and between the row of ridge, line-spacing is 40-60 centimetre, and in soil, surrounding holds gutter successfully.
(3) basal dressing: the soil holding ridge row successfully is carried out basal dressing, base manure is the mixture of compound fertilizer and farm manure, and
The mixed proportion of compound fertilizer and farm manure is 1:10, and every mu of soil fertilizing consumption is 800 kilograms of base manure.
(4) accelerating germination processes: being placed at cool place after plucking by camellia oleifera fruit and carry out air-drying process, artificial screening goes out big grain
Seed, puts into the Seed of Camellia oleifera chosen in cold water and carries out seed soaking 2-4 days, sterile-processed rear with being placed into moist sand
In preserve, and cover thin film or dry rice straw carries out accelerating germination process, the accelerating germination cycle is 15-25 days.
(5) ground, garden sowing: the Seed of Camellia oleifera after the accelerating germination in step (4) is seeded on the soil holding ridge row successfully, sowing
Mode uses strip program request, and sowing line space is 12 × 22 centimetres, Seed of Camellia oleifera after accelerating germination in every mu of sowing step (4)
1.8-2.1 ten thousand, is after planting covered with sandy soil, and thickness of earth covering is 1.3-1.8 centimetre, and pats suppression with grafter.
(6) managing after sowing: when Seed of Camellia oleifera germinate after oil tea Seedling length paramount 10 cm time, manually apply available nitrogen
Fertilizer, when growing 3-5 sheet true leaf, is 45 degree of oblique cuttings by spades 10-15 centimeters under earth's surface, cuts off main root.
(7) pest control: the spring rain phase sprays with the Bordeaux mixture sprayed for preventing and treating leaf soft rot, high temperature and rainy season
Spill the thiophanate of one thousandth concentration for preventing and treating leaf anthrax.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention uses the mode of conventional intern seedling to breed oil tea,
Breeding method science is simple, and survival rate is high, technology easily operates, and improves yield and the quality of tea oil tree oil-producing tea fruit, and then
Improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation tea oil tree.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below to this
Invention is expanded on further.
A kind of oil tea intern seed plants breeding method, comprises the following steps: (1) soil selects: select the deep fertilizer of soil layer
Irrigate and the slope sandy soil territory of moisture abundance, and high mountain soil, the slope gradient is 5-12 degree, acid-base value PH of soil soil
Value for 5.5-6.5, soil soil water content be 12%；(2) turn over trench digging: soil underearth is turned over and goes forward side by side
Row daylight shines 2-3 days, manually picks up crushed stone and tree grass roots, carries out soil crushing and opens ridge row, and between the row of ridge, line-spacing is 40-60
Centimetre, in soil, surrounding holds gutter successfully；(3) basal dressing: the soil holding ridge row successfully is carried out basal dressing, base manure is multiple
Hefei and the mixture of farm manure, and the mixed proportion of compound fertilizer and farm manure is 1:10, every mu of soil fertilizing consumption is 800
Kilogram base manure；(4) accelerating germination processes: is placed at cool place after plucking by camellia oleifera fruit and carries out air-drying process, artificial screening
Go out large seed, the Seed of Camellia oleifera chosen is put in cold water and carry out seed soaking 2-4 days, sterile-processed rear with being placed into tide
Preserving in damp sand, and cover thin film or dry rice straw carries out accelerating germination process, the accelerating germination cycle is 15-25 days；(5) garden
Ground sowing: be seeded on the soil holding ridge row successfully by the Seed of Camellia oleifera after the accelerating germination in step (4), seeding method uses bar
Shape program request, sowing line space is 12 × 22 centimetres, Seed of Camellia oleifera 1.8-2.1 ten thousand after accelerating germination in every mu of sowing step (4)
Grain, is after planting covered with sandy soil, and thickness of earth covering is 1.3-1.8 centimetre, and pats suppression with grafter；(6) managing after sowing:
When Seed of Camellia oleifera germinate after oil tea Seedling length paramount 10 cm time, manually apply instant nitrogenousfertilizer, when growing, 3-5 sheet is true
Ye Shi, is 45 degree of oblique cuttings by spades 10-15 centimeters under earth's surface, cuts off main root；(7) pest control: the spring rain phase is used
Spraying the Bordeaux mixture for preventing and treating leaf soft rot, high temperature and rainy sprays the one thousandth for preventing and treating leaf anthrax season
The thiophanate of concentration.
The Oleum Camelliae intern Seedling cultivated by above-mentioned breeding method, breeding method science is simple, and survival rate is high, technology is easily grasped
Make, improve yield and the quality of tea oil tree oil-producing tea fruit, and then improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation tea oil tree.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technical staff of the industry
It should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited by step embodiment, the simply present invention's described in step embodiment and description is former
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these change and change
Enter to both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by appending claims and equivalent thereof
Define.
Claims (1)
1. an oil tea intern seed plants breeding method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) soil selects: select the slope sandy soil territory that soil layer is deep fertile and moisture is sufficient, and high mountain soil, the slope gradient
For 5-12 degree, the acidity-basicity ph value of soil soil is 5.5-6.5, soil soil water content be 12%；
(2) turn over trench digging: soil underearth is turned over and carries out daylight and shine 2-3 days, manually pick up crushed stone and tree grass roots,
Carrying out soil crushing and open ridge row, between the row of ridge, line-spacing is 40-60 centimetre, and in soil, surrounding holds gutter successfully；
(3) basal dressing: the soil holding ridge row successfully is carried out basal dressing, base manure is the mixture of compound fertilizer and farm manure, and compound
Fertile and farm manure mixed proportion is 1:10, and every mu of soil fertilizing consumption is 800 kilograms of base manure；
(4) accelerating germination processes: being placed at cool place after plucking by camellia oleifera fruit and carry out air-drying process, artificial screening goes out large seed,
The Seed of Camellia oleifera chosen is put in cold water and carries out seed soaking 2-4 days, sterile-processed after store with being placed in moist sand
Hiding, and cover thin film or dry rice straw carries out accelerating germination process, the accelerating germination cycle is 15-25 days；
(5) ground, garden sowing: the Seed of Camellia oleifera after the accelerating germination in step (4) is seeded on the soil holding ridge row successfully, sowing side
Formula uses strip program request, and sowing line space is 12 × 22 centimetres, Seed of Camellia oleifera 1.8-2.1 after accelerating germination in every mu of sowing step (4)
Wan Li, is after planting covered with sandy soil, and thickness of earth covering is 1.3-1.8 centimetre, and pats suppression with grafter；
(6) managing after sowing: when Seed of Camellia oleifera germinate after oil tea Seedling length paramount 10 cm time, manually apply instant nitrogenousfertilizer,
When growing 3-5 sheet true leaf, it is 45 degree of oblique cuttings by spades 10-15 centimeters under earth's surface, cuts off main root；
(7) pest control: the spring rain phase sprays use with the Bordeaux mixture sprayed for preventing and treating leaf soft rot, high temperature and rainy season
Thiophanate in the one thousandth concentration of preventing and treating leaf anthrax.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610444214.7A CN105993799A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | Camellia oleifera seedling planting and culturing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610444214.7A CN105993799A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | Camellia oleifera seedling planting and culturing method |
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| CN105993799A true CN105993799A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| CN201610444214.7A Pending CN105993799A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | Camellia oleifera seedling planting and culturing method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040791A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-05-18 | 霍邱县范圩蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of hyacinth bean |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001352839A (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2001-12-25 | Am Corporation:Kk | Method for decreasing irritating material in vegetable and oil cake fertilizer for decreasing the same |
| CN101238779A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2008-08-13 | 贵州省植物园 | Seedling breeding technology for 3 special camellia in Guizhou |
| CN105210609A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-06 | 湖南绿博农林开发有限公司 | A kind of oil tea seedling centralized management breeding method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-17 CN CN201610444214.7A patent/CN105993799A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001352839A (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2001-12-25 | Am Corporation:Kk | Method for decreasing irritating material in vegetable and oil cake fertilizer for decreasing the same |
| CN101238779A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2008-08-13 | 贵州省植物园 | Seedling breeding technology for 3 special camellia in Guizhou |
| CN105210609A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-06 | 湖南绿博农林开发有限公司 | A kind of oil tea seedling centralized management breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 郭起荣: "《南方主要树种育苗关键技术》", 31 August 2011, 中国林业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040791A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-05-18 | 霍邱县范圩蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of hyacinth bean |
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