CN108040791A - A kind of implantation methods of hyacinth bean - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of hyacinth bean, and its step are as follows：S1：Seed selection；S2：Site preparation：Select fertile soil, soil layer is deep, does planting site convenient for the soil of irrigation and drainage, it ploughs deeply soil and applies decomposed organic fertilizer 3000kg/hm2, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 100kg/hm2, potassium sulfate 50kg/hm2, calcium nitrate 20kg/hm2 into soil, fertilizer with soil is uniformly mixed, finally combs and levels land；S3：Dig cave；S4：Sowing：4 seeds are sowed into each cave that S3 has been dug, fine earth is after planting covered, then irrigates a water；S5：Pick seedling：When seedling strain after planting grows 4 true leaves, 2 plants of strong seedlings are stayed per cave, pull out remaining seedling；S6：Built；S7：Management：In the climing elongation phase watering of hyacinth bean seedling twice, every ten days pod phases of flower pour a water, and every weeding in 5 days is once, when main stem length is to 0.8m, topping pinching is carried out, pinching of pinching when lateral bine length is to 1m to lateral bine, the present invention has many advantages, such as that big yield, full grains, nutritive value are high.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of hyacinth bean

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods, are specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of hyacinth bean.

Background technology

Hyacinth bean, Tong Yong Ming Bian beans, perennial, winding liana.Complete stool is there are few hair, and stem length is up to 6 meters, often in lavender.Plumage Shape compound leaf has 3 leaflets；Stipule base, lanceolar；Stipel is linear；Small leaf width triangular shape is avette, 6-10 centimetres long, it is wide about with length Equal, big, deflection is not waited on side life leaflet both sides, and the anxious point or tapering of apex, base portion is closely truncated.Raceme is upright；Squamella 2, Subcircular；2 are spent at most piece on each section；Calyx mitriform, is about 6 millimeters, several complete symphysis of 2 carnassial tooth of top, and the 3 of lower section It is piece near equal；Corolla white or purple, vexil is circular, and base portion both sides have 2 pieces of long and upright small appendages, have 2 under appendage Ear, the wide obovate of ala, has truncated ear, and fossil fragments are at right angles bent, and base portion is gradually narrow into valve handle；Ovary is linear, hairless, style Longer than ovary, bending does not exceed 90 °, and one side is flat, nearly top inner edge hair.The long round shape crescent of pod, 5-7 centimetres long, nearly top Most wealthy, there is curved sharp beak on straight or bending of slightly supporting or opposing, top, and base portion is gradually narrow；3-5, seed, flat, oblong, in white flower It is white in kind, is atropurpureus in pale reddish brown kind, hilum is linear, and length accounts for 2/5 around seed.The month at florescence 4-12.

There is a cultivation in each tropical and subtropical region in the world, and flower of hyacinth dolichos has red white two kinds, beanpod have it is green it is white, light green, it is pink or It is purplish red to wait colors.The benefits of green bean makees cooked food, and white flower and white seed are used as medicine, and is conducive to dispelling for summer-heat and damp perverse trend, invigorating the spleen to arrest diarrhea, simultaneously Hyacinth bean also has the effect of significant regressing tumors.

Hyacinth bean has effects that moisture, invigorating the spleen to arrest diarrhea, therefore hyacinth bean become the essential dining table of every household because of it Food, but head currently on the market is generally less than normal, nutritive value is relatively low.

The content of the invention

In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of hyacinth bean, use In solving the problems, such as that hyacinth bean head is small in the prior art, nutritive value is low.

In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of hyacinth bean, step is such as Under：

S1：Seed selection：Selection hyacinth bean full grains, the purple hyacinth bean of no disease and pests harm are planted；

S2：Site preparation：Selection fertile soil, soil layer is deep, does planting site convenient for the soil of irrigation and drainage, ploughs deeply soil and is applied into soil Add decomposed organic fertilizer 3000kg/hm2, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 100kg/hm2, potassium sulfate 50kg/hm2, calcium nitrate 20kg/hm2, by fertilizer Material is uniformly mixed with soil, is finally combed and is leveled land；

S3：Dig cave：Cave, cave depth 6cm are carried out out according to line-spacing 120cm, spacing in the rows 40cm；

S4：Sowing：4 seeds are sowed into each cave that S3 has been dug, fine earth is after planting covered, then irrigates a water；

S5：Pick seedling：When seedling strain after planting grows 4 true leaves, 2 plants of strong seedlings are stayed per cave, pull out remaining seedling；

S6：Built：" people " cabinet frame, the high 2m of frame are taken when seedling strain grows 4 leaves；

S7：Management：In the climing elongation phase watering of hyacinth bean seedling twice, every ten days pod phases of flower pour a water, and every weeding in 5 days once, works as master When climing length is to 0.8m, topping pinching is carried out, pinching of pinching when lateral bine length is to 1m to lateral bine.

As described above, a kind of implantation methods of hyacinth bean of the present invention, have the advantages that：

1st, yield is big；

2nd, full grains；

3rd, nutritive value is high.

Specific embodiment

Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation Content disclosed by book understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.

In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of hyacinth bean, step is such as Under：

S1：Seed selection：Selection hyacinth bean full grains, the purple hyacinth bean of no disease and pests harm are planted；

S2：Site preparation：Selection fertile soil, soil layer is deep, does planting site convenient for the soil of irrigation and drainage, ploughs deeply soil and is applied into soil Add decomposed organic fertilizer 3000kg/hm2, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 100kg/hm2, potassium sulfate 50kg/hm2, calcium nitrate 20kg/hm2, by fertilizer Material is uniformly mixed with soil, is finally combed and is leveled land；

S3：Dig cave：Cave, cave depth 6cm are carried out out according to line-spacing 120cm, spacing in the rows 40cm；

S4：Sowing：4 seeds are sowed into each cave that S3 has been dug, fine earth is after planting covered, then irrigates a water；

S5：Pick seedling：When seedling strain after planting grows 4 true leaves, 2 plants of strong seedlings are stayed per cave, pull out remaining seedling；

S6：Built：" people " cabinet frame, the high 2m of frame are taken when seedling strain grows 4 leaves；

S7：Management：In the climing elongation phase watering of hyacinth bean seedling twice, every ten days pod phases of flower pour a water, and every weeding in 5 days once, works as master When climing length is to 0.8m, topping pinching is carried out, pinching of pinching when lateral bine length is to 1m to lateral bine.

Finally it should be noted that：Above example is only to illustrate the present invention and not limits technology described in the invention Scheme；Therefore, although this specification with reference to above-mentioned each embodiment to present invention has been detailed description, this Field it is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that still can modify to the present invention or equivalent substitution；And all do not depart from this The technical solution of the spirit and scope of invention and its improvement should all be covered in scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of implantation methods of hyacinth bean, it is characterised in that：Its step are as follows：

S1：Seed selection：Selection hyacinth bean full grains, the purple hyacinth bean of no disease and pests harm are planted；

S2：Site preparation：Selection fertile soil, soil layer is deep, does planting site convenient for the soil of irrigation and drainage, ploughs deeply soil and is applied into soil Add decomposed organic fertilizer 3000kg/hm2, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 100kg/hm2, potassium sulfate 50kg/hm2, calcium nitrate 20kg/hm2, by fertilizer Material is uniformly mixed with soil, is finally combed and is leveled land；

S3：Dig cave：Cave, cave depth 6cm are carried out out according to line-spacing 120cm, spacing in the rows 40cm；

S4：Sowing：4 seeds are sowed into each cave that S3 has been dug, fine earth is after planting covered, then irrigates a water；

S5：Pick seedling：When seedling strain after planting grows 4 true leaves, 2 plants of strong seedlings are stayed per cave, pull out remaining seedling；

S6：Built：" people " cabinet frame, the high 2m of frame are taken when seedling strain grows 4 leaves；

S7：Management：In the climing elongation phase watering of hyacinth bean seedling twice, every ten days pod phases of flower pour a water, and every weeding in 5 days once, works as master When climing length is to 0.8m, topping pinching is carried out, pinching of pinching when lateral bine length is to 1m to lateral bine.