CN107889698A - A kind of planting patterns made between capsicum and pakchoi - Google Patents
A kind of planting patterns made between capsicum and pakchoi Download PDFInfo
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- CN107889698A CN107889698A CN201711195778.2A CN201711195778A CN107889698A CN 107889698 A CN107889698 A CN 107889698A CN 201711195778 A CN201711195778 A CN 201711195778A CN 107889698 A CN107889698 A CN 107889698A
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- pakchoi
- seedling
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- capsicum
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Abstract
The invention discloses the planting patterns made between a kind of capsicum and pakchoi, comprise the following steps：（1）The fine site preparation of seedling bed；（2）Seed treatment；（3）Sowing；（4）It is colonized pre-treatment；（5）Field planting；（6）Pakchoi is sowed；（7）Seedling thinning and fill the gaps with seedlings；（8）Training；（9）Top dressing；（10）Field management；（11）Harvesting.The present invention can rationally utilize land resource and sunlight-heat reaources, reduce financial cost, increase economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, the planting patterns made between particularly a kind of capsicum and pakchoi.
Background technology
Capsicum, alias：Long red pepper, long capsicum, green pepper, bell pepper, Solanaceae, Capsicum 1 year or limited perennial herb are planted
Thing.The nearly hairless or micro- raw pubescence of stem, branch slightly zigzag warpage.Leaf alternate, branch top section are not extended into twin or fasciation shape,
Square round shape is avette, avette or ovum shape lanceolar, full edge, and top is short tapering or anxious sharp, the narrow wedge shape of base portion；Flower Dan Sheng, bows vertical；Calyx
Cup-shaped, not notable 5 tooth；Corolla white, sliver are avette；Flower pesticide gray purple.Carpopodium is more sturdy, bows vertical；The long finger-like of fruit, top is gradually
Point and often bending, green during prematurity are peppery into red, orange or aubergine, taste after ripe.The flat kidney shape of seed, it is faint yellow.
China's pepper cultivation is with a long history, and germ plasm resource is enriched, and cultivated area is occupied first of the world, and annual planting area exceedes
1300000 hm2, played an important role in China's vegetables anniversary stable market supply is ensured.But China is in terms of pepper planting, greatly
Most still to use traditional implantation methods, implantation methods are single, and cost is high but economic benefit is low, waste of resource.
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, it is necessary to which a kind of technical scheme that can be tackled is provided.
The present invention provides the planting patterns made between a kind of capsicum and pakchoi, rationally can be provided using land resource and photo-thermal
Source, financial cost is reduced, is increased economic efficiency.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
The planting patterns made between a kind of capsicum and pakchoi, comprises the following steps：
（1）The fine site preparation of seedling bed：Deep ploughing is carried out to seedling bed prior to seeding to shine in vain, soil block was broken into carefully by sowing before one day
Block, water ridging；
（2）Seed treatment：Pepper seed is soaked into 9-10h with seed-soaking liquid before sowing, is subsequently placed in vernalization under the conditions of constant temperature and humidity；
（3）Sowing：After applying base fertilizer to seedling bed, uniformly pepper seed is spread to seedling bed, then covers plant ash 1-
2cm, last covered mulch film, opens mulch film after 7-10 days；
（4）It is colonized pre-treatment：The first site preparation ridging before field planting, row spacing 1-1.2m, the high 25-30cm in ridge, furrow width 30cm, apply 200-
220kg farm manures；
（5）Field planting：Transplanted when Hot Pepper Seedling grows to 15-20cm, select seedlings, strong sprout, there are 6-10 piece leaves, budding out
Flower, well developed root system, complete and with old bed soil young plant, capsicum line-spacing 40-45cm, spacing in the rows 35-40cm, plants vertical compression reality, watering
Ridging；
（6）Pakchoi is sowed：Pakchoi seed is uniformly sprinkling upon on the face of ridge while Hot Pepper Seedling is transplanted；
（7）Seedling thinning and fill the gaps with seedlings：After transplanting and sowing 8-10 days, short and small, thin and delicate pakchoi seedling is pulled out, keeps pakchoi strain
Away from 3-5cm, and check whether Hot Pepper Seedling has and do not survive what is be short of seedling, reseed in time；
（8）Training：After sowing 25-30 days, training is carried out to Hot Pepper Seedling and smears wooden fork, Hot Pepper Seedling bottom and unnecessary side shoot are shelled
Remove；
（9）Top dressing：Sowing carries out top dressing after 40-45 days, and carries out weeding ridging；
（10）Field management:Weeding and watering Irrigation are after planting carried out in time, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
（11）Harvesting：First harvested according to growth period pakchoi, and using the rotted leaf of pakchoi and Gen Liu in the ground as organic
Fertilizer, capsicum is finally harvested, complete plantation.
As the further explanation of the present invention, the pakchoi seed selects kind of the growth cycle at 25-30 days.
As the further explanation of the present invention, the top dressing is N:P:K=15:15:15 composite fertilizer, every mu of application 50-
60kg。
The invention has the advantages that：
The present invention provides the planting patterns made between a kind of capsicum and pakchoi, can rationally utilize land resource and sunlight-heat reaources,
Financial cost is reduced, is increased economic efficiency.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
The planting patterns made between a kind of capsicum and pakchoi, comprises the following steps：
（1）The fine site preparation of seedling bed：Deep ploughing is carried out to seedling bed prior to seeding to shine in vain, soil block was broken into carefully by sowing before one day
Block, water ridging；
（2）Seed treatment：Pepper seed is soaked into 9h with seed-soaking liquid before sowing, is subsequently placed in vernalization under the conditions of constant temperature and humidity；
（3）Sowing：After applying base fertilizer to seedling bed, uniformly pepper seed is spread to seedling bed, then covers plant ash 1cm,
Last covered mulch film, mulch film is opened after 7 days；
（4）It is colonized pre-treatment：The first site preparation ridging before field planting, row spacing 1m, the high 25cm in ridge, furrow width 30cm, apply 200kg farmers'
Fertilizer；
（5）Field planting：Transplanted when Hot Pepper Seedling grows to 15cm, select seedlings, strong sprout, there are 6 leaves, buddingged and bloomed, root
System's prosperity, complete and with old bed soil young plant, capsicum line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 35cm, cultivation vertical compression is real, ridging of watering；
（6）Pakchoi is sowed：Pakchoi seed is uniformly sprinkling upon on the face of ridge while Hot Pepper Seedling is transplanted；
（7）Seedling thinning and fill the gaps with seedlings：After transplanting and sowing 8 days, short and small, thin and delicate pakchoi seedling is pulled out, keeps pakchoi spacing in the rows
3cm, and check whether Hot Pepper Seedling has and do not survive what is be short of seedling, reseed in time；
（8）Training：After sowing 25 days, training is carried out to Hot Pepper Seedling and smears wooden fork, Hot Pepper Seedling bottom and unnecessary side shoot are divested；
（9）Top dressing：Sowing carries out top dressing after 40 days, and carries out weeding ridging；
（10）Field management:Weeding and watering Irrigation are after planting carried out in time, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
（11）Harvesting：First harvested according to growth period pakchoi, and using the rotted leaf of pakchoi and Gen Liu in the ground as organic
Fertilizer, capsicum is finally harvested, complete plantation.
As the further explanation of the present embodiment, the pakchoi seed selects kind of the growth cycle at 25 days.
As the further explanation of the present embodiment, the top dressing is N:P:K=15:15:15 composite fertilizer, every mu of application
50kg。
Embodiment 2：
The planting patterns made between a kind of capsicum and pakchoi, comprises the following steps：
（1）The fine site preparation of seedling bed：Deep ploughing is carried out to seedling bed prior to seeding to shine in vain, soil block was broken into carefully by sowing before one day
Block, water ridging；
（2）Seed treatment：Pepper seed is soaked into 9.5h with seed-soaking liquid before sowing, is subsequently placed in vernalization under the conditions of constant temperature and humidity；
（3）Sowing：After applying base fertilizer to seedling bed, uniformly pepper seed is spread to seedling bed, then covers plant ash 2cm,
Last covered mulch film, mulch film is opened after 9 days；
（4）It is colonized pre-treatment：The first site preparation ridging before field planting, row spacing 1.1m, the high 28cm in ridge, furrow width 30cm, apply 210kg farmers'
Fertilizer；
（5）Field planting：Transplanted when Hot Pepper Seedling grows to 18cm, select seedlings, strong sprout, there are 8 leaves, buddingged and bloomed, root
System's prosperity, complete and with old bed soil young plant, capsicum line-spacing 43cm, spacing in the rows 38cm, cultivation vertical compression is real, ridging of watering；
（6）Pakchoi is sowed：Pakchoi seed is uniformly sprinkling upon on the face of ridge while Hot Pepper Seedling is transplanted；
（7）Seedling thinning and fill the gaps with seedlings：After transplanting and sowing 8 days, short and small, thin and delicate pakchoi seedling is pulled out, keeps pakchoi spacing in the rows
4cm, and check whether Hot Pepper Seedling has and do not survive what is be short of seedling, reseed in time；
（8）Training：After sowing 28 days, training is carried out to Hot Pepper Seedling and smears wooden fork, Hot Pepper Seedling bottom and unnecessary side shoot are divested；
（9）Top dressing：Sowing carries out top dressing after 43 days, and carries out weeding ridging；
（10）Field management:Weeding and watering Irrigation are after planting carried out in time, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
（11）Harvesting：First harvested according to growth period pakchoi, and using the rotted leaf of pakchoi and Gen Liu in the ground as organic
Fertilizer, capsicum is finally harvested, complete plantation.
As the further explanation of the present embodiment, the pakchoi seed selects kind of the growth cycle at 28 days.
As the further explanation of the present embodiment, the top dressing is N:P:K=15:15:15 composite fertilizer, every mu of application
55kg。
Embodiment 3：
The planting patterns made between a kind of capsicum and pakchoi, comprises the following steps：
（1）The fine site preparation of seedling bed：Deep ploughing is carried out to seedling bed prior to seeding to shine in vain, soil block was broken into carefully by sowing before one day
Block, water ridging；
（2）Seed treatment：Pepper seed is soaked into 10h with seed-soaking liquid before sowing, is subsequently placed in vernalization under the conditions of constant temperature and humidity；
（3）Sowing：After applying base fertilizer to seedling bed, uniformly pepper seed is spread to seedling bed, then covers plant ash 2cm,
Last covered mulch film, mulch film is opened after 10 days；
（4）It is colonized pre-treatment：The first site preparation ridging before field planting, row spacing 1.2m, the high 30cm in ridge, furrow width 30cm, apply 220kg farmers'
Fertilizer；
（5）Field planting：Transplanted when Hot Pepper Seedling grows to 20cm, select seedlings, strong sprout, there are 10 leaves, buddingged and bloomed, root
System's prosperity, complete and with old bed soil young plant, capsicum line-spacing 45cm, spacing in the rows 40cm, cultivation vertical compression is real, ridging of watering；
（6）Pakchoi is sowed：Pakchoi seed is uniformly sprinkling upon on the face of ridge while Hot Pepper Seedling is transplanted；
（7）Seedling thinning and fill the gaps with seedlings：After transplanting and sowing 10 days, short and small, thin and delicate pakchoi seedling is pulled out, keeps pakchoi spacing in the rows
5cm, and check whether Hot Pepper Seedling has and do not survive what is be short of seedling, reseed in time；
（8）Training：After sowing 30 days, training is carried out to Hot Pepper Seedling and smears wooden fork, Hot Pepper Seedling bottom and unnecessary side shoot are divested；
（9）Top dressing：Sowing carries out top dressing after 45 days, and carries out weeding ridging；
（10）Field management:Weeding and watering Irrigation are after planting carried out in time, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
（11）Harvesting：First harvested according to growth period pakchoi, and using the rotted leaf of pakchoi and Gen Liu in the ground as organic
Fertilizer, capsicum is finally harvested, complete plantation.
As the further explanation of the present embodiment, the pakchoi seed selects kind of the growth cycle at 30 days.
As the further explanation of the present embodiment, the top dressing is N:P:K=15:15:15 composite fertilizer, every mu of application
60kg。
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, not for the limitation present invention.It is any ripe
Know the personage of this technology all can carry out modifications and changes under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the present invention to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, those of ordinary skill in the art is complete without departing from disclosed spirit and institute under technological thought such as
Into all equivalent modifications or change, should by the present invention claim be covered.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. planting patterns made between capsicum and pakchoi, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：（1）The fine site preparation of seedling bed：Deep ploughing is carried out to seedling bed prior to seeding to shine in vain, soil block was broken into carefully by sowing before one day Block, water ridging；（2）Seed treatment：Pepper seed is soaked into 9-10h with seed-soaking liquid before sowing, is subsequently placed in vernalization under the conditions of constant temperature and humidity；（3）Sowing：After applying base fertilizer to seedling bed, uniformly pepper seed is spread to seedling bed, then covers plant ash 1- 2cm, last covered mulch film, opens mulch film after 7-10 days；（4）It is colonized pre-treatment：The first site preparation ridging before field planting, row spacing 1-1.2m, the high 25-30cm in ridge, furrow width 30cm, apply 200- 220kg farm manures；（5）Field planting：Transplanted when Hot Pepper Seedling grows to 15-20cm, select seedlings, strong sprout, there are 6-10 piece leaves, budding out Flower, well developed root system, complete and with old bed soil young plant, capsicum line-spacing 40-45cm, spacing in the rows 35-40cm, plants vertical compression reality, watering Ridging；（6）Pakchoi is sowed：Pakchoi seed is uniformly sprinkling upon on the face of ridge while Hot Pepper Seedling is transplanted；（7）Seedling thinning and fill the gaps with seedlings：After transplanting and sowing 8-10 days, short and small, thin and delicate pakchoi seedling is pulled out, keeps pakchoi strain Away from 3-5cm, and check whether Hot Pepper Seedling has and do not survive what is be short of seedling, reseed in time；（8）Training：After sowing 25-30 days, training is carried out to Hot Pepper Seedling and smears wooden fork, Hot Pepper Seedling bottom and unnecessary side shoot are shelled Remove；（9）Top dressing：Sowing carries out top dressing after 40-45 days, and carries out weeding ridging；（10）Field management:Weeding and watering Irrigation are after planting carried out in time, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；（11）Harvesting：First harvested according to growth period pakchoi, and using the rotted leaf of pakchoi and Gen Liu in the ground as organic Fertilizer, capsicum is finally harvested, complete plantation.
- 2. the planting patterns made between a kind of capsicum according to claim 1 and pakchoi, it is characterised in that：The pakchoi Seed selects kind of the growth cycle at 25-30 days.
- 3. the planting patterns made between a kind of capsicum according to claim 1 and pakchoi, it is characterised in that：The top dressing is N:P:K=15:15:15 composite fertilizer, every mu of application 50-60kg.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711195778.2A CN107889698A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of planting patterns made between capsicum and pakchoi |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711195778.2A CN107889698A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of planting patterns made between capsicum and pakchoi |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109691364A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-04-30 | 贵州大学 | A kind of method of capsicum interplanting prevention and control Chinese cabbage main diseases and insect pests |
| CN113243260A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-13 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | Cultivation method for mixed culture of purple perilla and konjak |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105519333A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-27 | 胡彩军 | Multi-cropping planting method for Brassica campestris |
| CN107098748A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-29 | 德保县广鑫贸易有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich high yield pakchoi |
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201711195778.2A patent/CN107889698A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105519333A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-27 | 胡彩军 | Multi-cropping planting method for Brassica campestris |
| CN107098748A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-29 | 德保县广鑫贸易有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich high yield pakchoi |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 张清华: "《蔬菜栽培：北方本 园艺专业用》", 31 December 2001 * |
| 肖庆礼: "《新编蔬菜优质高产栽培技术》", 31 March 2009 * |
| 郜玉钢: "《长白山区林下经济》", 31 January 2014 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109691364A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-04-30 | 贵州大学 | A kind of method of capsicum interplanting prevention and control Chinese cabbage main diseases and insect pests |
| CN113243260A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-13 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | Cultivation method for mixed culture of purple perilla and konjak |
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Application publication date: 20180410 |