CN105918362A - Composition for preventing plant diseases - Google Patents
Composition for preventing plant diseases Download PDFInfo
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- CN105918362A CN105918362A CN201610414511.7A CN201610414511A CN105918362A CN 105918362 A CN105918362 A CN 105918362A CN 201610414511 A CN201610414511 A CN 201610414511A CN 105918362 A CN105918362 A CN 105918362A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/04—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N41/08—Sulfonic acid halides; alpha-Hydroxy-sulfonic acids; Amino-sulfonic acids; Thiosulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
Abstract
The invention discloses a composition for preventing plant diseases. The composition comprises, by weight, allicin, sterilizing agents, bacillus subtilis fermentation liquid, trichoderma pseudokoningii fermentation liquid, water-soluble chitin, monosodium glutamate residual liquid, fulvic acid potassium, boric acid, monopotassium phosphate, kasugamycin, methionine, thiamine, momordica grosvenori, polygonatum, astragalus, goldthread, asarum, honeysuckle, rosin, hot pepper and green Chinese onion. The allicin and the sterilizing agents serve as active components and are complexly combined, obvious synergistic interaction can be obtained, sterilizing and disease prevention capacities are improved, sterilizing spectrums are widened, the production of crops is improved, harmful bacteria is killed, diseases are restrained, residues are omitted, drug resistance is not easily generated, prevention and treatment of the plant diseases are improved, disease resistance of plants is improved, roots of the plants are lengthened and increased, stems of the plants are thickened, chlorophyll is increased, seeds of food crops are increased, grains of the food crops are plumped, ears and corners of the food crops are increased, fruits of fruit trees are increased and enlarged, and good quality and high production are obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to control of plant disease technical field, specifically a kind of control of plant disease compositions.
Background technology
High density, the tillage system reform of high intensity meet society's demand to agricultural food product, create high economic worth.
Under this planting system, chemical agent is the required measure administering the most serious pest and disease damage, to ensureing normal agricultural production
Play extremely important effect.Outstanding effect can be shown when a kind of noval chemical compound is initial, but through use long-term, single
After, the most progressively losing activity, the antibiotics antibacterial of especially interior absorption is easier to induce the resistance of pathogen.
In prior art, existing pesticide antimicrobial spectrum is narrower, and controlling object is single, and most of seed treatment easily causes poisoning,
Disadvantages such as preventive effect is unstable, and great majority are dangerous for crop, can not wide spectrum, to prevent and treat various crop efficiently multiple
Antibacterial, fungus, nematodiasis, and operation complexity, be difficult to be accepted by vast farmers.
Along with sustainable development and the proposition of sustainable agriculture of society, the preventing and treating to pest and disease damage does not require nothing more than taked measure
Can guarantee that plant production stable high yield at that time, obtain good economy, ecology and social benefit, and require for the first period
The measure used can lay good basis for the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in time or age later, makes the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage really be able to hold concurrently
Gu Dangqian and long-range, prevents trouble before it happens, makes the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage and plant production be developed sustainedly and stably and improve, this
It is exactly the Sustainable Treatment of plant pest, also referred to as sustainable plant protection.The proposition of sustainable plant protection, the preventing and treating to pest and disease damage carries
Go out higher requirement.
The purpose of agricultural plant integrated pest prevention and control is to ensure that agricultural plant is not because pest and disease damage is caused harm the loss caused economically.
During carrying out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the economic loss retrieved by dispensary should be considered, the most also need to consider because preventing and treating is right
The impact that ecological environment causes, as minor pests ferocious stick up, the pollution of environment, the reduction etc. of soil vitality.Therefore in disease pest
In evil integrated control system, economic regulation principle should be followed, also to follow ecological Controlling principle.By pest and disease damage
Including in ecosystem, the part as ecologic structure formulates control strategy, carries out Comprehensive Control.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of easy to use, remarkably productive control of plant disease compositions, on solving
State the problem proposed in background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of control of plant disease compositions, includes according to the raw material of weight portion: allicin 30-50 part, antibacterial 10-20
Part, fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid 20-30 part, trichoderma pseudokiningii fermentation liquid 20-30 part, water-soluble chitosan 1-2 part,
Monosodium glutamate residual liquid 3-5 part, potassium fulvate 6-8 part, boric acid 24 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 part, kasugarnycin 1-2 part, egg
Propylhomoserin 0.3-0.5 part, thiamine 0.6-0.8 part, Fructus Momordicae 200400 parts, Rhizoma Polygonati 50-150 part, Radix Astragali 50-150 part,
Rhizoma Coptidis 50-150 part, Herba Asari 300-500 part, Flos Lonicerae 400-600 part, Colophonium 200400 parts, hot pepper 60-80 part,
Herba Alii fistulosi 600-800 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described control of plant disease compositions, include according to the raw material of weight portion: first
Allicin 35-45 part, antibacterial 12-18 part, fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid 22-28 part, trichoderma pseudokiningii fermentation liquid 22-28
Part, water-soluble chitosan 1.2-1.8 part, monosodium glutamate residual liquid 3.5-4.5 part, potassium fulvate 6.5-7.5 part, boric acid 2.5-3.5 part,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3.5-4.5 part, kasugarnycin 1.2-1.8 part, methionine 0.35-0.45 part, thiamine 0.65-0.75 part, sieve
The Chinese fruit 250-350 part, Rhizoma Polygonati 80-120 part, Radix Astragali 80-120 part, Rhizoma Coptidis 80-120 part, Herba Asari 350-450 part, gold
Flos Lonicerae 450-550 part, Colophonium 250-350 part, hot pepper 65-75 part, Herba Alii fistulosi 650-750 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described control of plant disease compositions, include according to the raw material of weight portion: first
Allicin 40 parts, antibacterial 15 parts, fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid 25 parts, trichoderma pseudokiningii fermentation liquid 25 parts, water solublity
Chitin 1.5 parts, monosodium glutamate residual liquid 4 parts, potassium fulvate 7 parts, boric acid 3 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4 parts, kasugarnycin 1.5
Part, methionine 0.4 part, thiamine 0.7 part, Fructus Momordicae 300 parts, Rhizoma Polygonati 100 parts, the Radix Astragali 100 parts, Rhizoma Coptidis 100
Part, Herba Asari 400 parts, Flos Lonicerae 500 parts, Colophonium 300 parts, hot pepper 70 parts, 700 parts of Herba Alii fistulosi.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described monosodium glutamate residual liquid is the useless mother by staying after glutamic acid fermentation production monosodium glutamate
Liquid, wherein: aminoacid >=17.5%, B >=1.2mg/g, Zn >=0.5mg/g, Fe >=1.8mg/g, organic matter >=32.4%.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described antibacterial is triazole bactericidal agent, pyridines antibacterial, methoxy propyl
Olefin(e) acid series bactericidal agent or other antibacterial.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described triazole bactericidal agent be triazolone, Triadimenol, olefin conversion, Tebuconazole,
Hexaconazole, tricyclazole, propiconazole, epoxiconazole, bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane, nitrile bacterium azoles or Difenoconazole.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described pyridines antibacterial is Boscalid or fluopicolide.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described methoxy acrylic acid series bactericidal agent is Fluoxastrobin, pyraclostrobin or ether
Bacterium ester.
As the present invention further scheme: other described antibacterial are that Prochloraz, carbendazim, hymexazol, dichloro are different
Cyanuric acid, sym-closene or chlorobromide isocyanuric acid.
The preparation method of described control of plant disease compositions, specifically comprises the following steps that
(1) each raw material is weighed according to weight portion；
(2) Fructus Momordicae, Rhizoma Polygonati, the Radix Astragali and Rhizoma Coptidis are added to the water that temperature is 55-65 DEG C of 1000-1400 part, leaching
It is filtrated to get the first filtrate after bubble 5-7h；Herba Asari, Flos Lonicerae and Colophonium are added to the ethanol of 1200-1600 part, soaks
The second filtrate it is filtrated to get after 3-5h；
(4) hot pepper is added to the water of 200-400 part, under conditions of being heated to reflux, heat 0.4-0.6h, after filtration
Obtain hot pepper filtrate；Herba Alii fistulosi is added to the water of 600-800 part, after mashing, is filtrated to get Herba Alii fistulosi filtrate；
(5) obtain the first filtrate, the second filtrate, hot pepper filtrate and Herba Alii fistulosi filtrate mix homogeneously mixing filtrate,
Again by water-soluble chitosan, monosodium glutamate residual liquid, potassium fulvate, boric acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, kasugarnycin, methionine and thiamine
Element is sequentially added into mixing filtrate, stirs 40-60min；
(6) successively in the product that step (5) obtains add fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid, trichoderma pseudokiningii fermentation liquid,
Allicin and antibacterial, put into opaque bag after stirring 1-2h or bottle encapsulation obtains finished product.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention uses allicin and antibacterial as the compounded combination of active component, can produce obvious synergistic function,
Strengthen sterilizing disease-preventing ability, expand fungicidal spectrum, improve the yield of crop, kill pathogenic bacteria, suppress disease, and noresidue, no
It is easily generated Drug resistance, during use, is watered direct spray on plants, be absorbed by plants and convert, expand plant cell, improve plant
Cytoplasmic detoxification ability, eliminates heavy metal and pesticide remnant inside and outside plant, strengthens the prevention to plant disease and treatment,
Improving the ability of Genes For Plant Tolerance disease, promote that plant root length, root are many, stem is thick, chlorophyll increases, and many of cereal crops seed is full,
Fringe big angle is big, makes the many fruits of fruit tree fruit big, reaches the purpose that quality good yield is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of control of plant disease compositions, includes according to the raw material of weight portion: allicin 30 parts, antibacterial 10 parts,
Fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid 20 parts, trichoderma pseudokiningii fermentation liquid 20 parts, water-soluble chitosan 1 part, monosodium glutamate residual liquid 3 parts,
Potassium fulvate 6 parts, boric acid 2 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 parts, kasugarnycin 1 part, methionine 0.3 part, thiamine 0.6
Part, Fructus Momordicae 200 parts, Rhizoma Polygonati 50 parts, the Radix Astragali 50 parts, Rhizoma Coptidis 50 parts, Herba Asari 300 parts, Flos Lonicerae 400 parts,
Colophonium 200 parts, hot pepper 60 parts, 600 parts of Herba Alii fistulosi.
The preparation method of described control of plant disease compositions, specifically comprises the following steps that
(1) each raw material is weighed according to weight portion；
(2) Fructus Momordicae, Rhizoma Polygonati, the Radix Astragali and Rhizoma Coptidis are added to the water that temperature is 55 DEG C of 10000 parts, after soaking 5h
It is filtrated to get the first filtrate；Herba Asari, Flos Lonicerae and Colophonium are added to the ethanol of 12000 parts, filters after soaking 3h
To the second filtrate；
(4) hot pepper is added to the water of 200 parts, under conditions of being heated to reflux, heat 0.4h, after filtration, obtain point
Fructus Capsici filtrate；Herba Alii fistulosi is added to the water of 600 parts, after mashing, is filtrated to get Herba Alii fistulosi filtrate；
(5) obtain the first filtrate, the second filtrate, hot pepper filtrate and Herba Alii fistulosi filtrate mix homogeneously mixing filtrate,
Again by water-soluble chitosan, monosodium glutamate residual liquid, potassium fulvate, boric acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, kasugarnycin, methionine and thiamine
Element is sequentially added into mixing filtrate, stirs 40min；
(6) successively in the product that step (5) obtains add fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid, trichoderma pseudokiningii fermentation liquid,
Allicin and antibacterial, put into opaque bag after stirring 1h or bottle encapsulation obtains finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of control of plant disease compositions, includes according to the raw material of weight portion: allicin 35 parts, antibacterial 12 parts,
Fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid 22 parts, trichoderma pseudokiningii fermentation liquid 22 parts, water-soluble chitosan 1.2 parts, monosodium glutamate residual liquid 3.5
Part, potassium fulvate 6.5 parts, boric acid 2.5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3.5 parts, kasugarnycin 1.2 parts, methionine 0.35 part,
Thiamine 0.65 part, Fructus Momordicae 250 parts, Rhizoma Polygonati 80 parts, the Radix Astragali 80 parts, Rhizoma Coptidis 80 parts, Herba Asari 350 parts, gold silver
Spend 450 parts, Colophonium 250 parts, hot pepper 65 parts, 650 parts of Herba Alii fistulosi.
The preparation method of described control of plant disease compositions, specifically comprises the following steps that
(1) each raw material is weighed according to weight portion；
(2) Fructus Momordicae, Rhizoma Polygonati, the Radix Astragali and Rhizoma Coptidis are added to the water that temperature is 58 DEG C of 1100 parts, soak 5.5h
After be filtrated to get the first filtrate；Herba Asari, Flos Lonicerae and Colophonium are added to the ethanol of 1300 parts, filters after soaking 3.5h
Obtain the second filtrate；
(4) hot pepper is added to the water of 250 parts, under conditions of being heated to reflux, heat 0.45h, after filtration, obtain point
Fructus Capsici filtrate；Herba Alii fistulosi is added to the water of 650 parts, after mashing, is filtrated to get Herba Alii fistulosi filtrate；
(5) obtain the first filtrate, the second filtrate, hot pepper filtrate and Herba Alii fistulosi filtrate mix homogeneously mixing filtrate,
Again by water-soluble chitosan, monosodium glutamate residual liquid, potassium fulvate, boric acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, kasugarnycin, methionine and thiamine
Element is sequentially added into mixing filtrate, stirs 45min；
(6) successively in the product that step (5) obtains add fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid, trichoderma pseudokiningii fermentation liquid,
Allicin and antibacterial, put into opaque bag after stirring 1.2h or bottle encapsulation obtains finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of control of plant disease compositions, includes according to the raw material of weight portion: allicin 40 parts, antibacterial 15 parts,
Fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid 25 parts, trichoderma pseudokiningii fermentation liquid 25 parts, water-soluble chitosan 1.5 parts, monosodium glutamate residual liquid 4
Part, potassium fulvate 7 parts, boric acid 3 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4 parts, kasugarnycin 1.5 parts, methionine 0.4 part, thiamine
Element 0.7 part, Fructus Momordicae 300 parts, Rhizoma Polygonati 100 parts, the Radix Astragali 100 parts, Rhizoma Coptidis 100 parts, Herba Asari 400 parts, Flos Lonicerae
500 parts, Colophonium 300 parts, hot pepper 70 parts, 700 parts of Herba Alii fistulosi.
The preparation method of described control of plant disease compositions, specifically comprises the following steps that
(1) each raw material is weighed according to weight portion；
(2) Fructus Momordicae, Rhizoma Polygonati, the Radix Astragali and Rhizoma Coptidis are added to the water that temperature is 60 DEG C of 1200 parts, after soaking 6h
It is filtrated to get the first filtrate；Herba Asari, Flos Lonicerae and Colophonium are added to the ethanol of 1400 parts, is filtrated to get after soaking 4h
Second filtrate；
(4) hot pepper is added to the water of 300 parts, under conditions of being heated to reflux, heat 0.5h, after filtration, obtain point
Fructus Capsici filtrate；Herba Alii fistulosi is added to the water of 700 parts, after mashing, is filtrated to get Herba Alii fistulosi filtrate；
(5) obtain the first filtrate, the second filtrate, hot pepper filtrate and Herba Alii fistulosi filtrate mix homogeneously mixing filtrate,
Again by water-soluble chitosan, monosodium glutamate residual liquid, potassium fulvate, boric acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, kasugarnycin, methionine and thiamine
Element is sequentially added into mixing filtrate, stirs 50min；
(6) successively in the product that step (5) obtains add fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid, trichoderma pseudokiningii fermentation liquid,
Allicin and antibacterial, put into opaque bag after stirring 1.5h or bottle encapsulation obtains finished product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of control of plant disease compositions, includes according to the raw material of weight portion: allicin 45 parts, antibacterial 18 parts,
Fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid 28 parts, trichoderma pseudokiningii fermentation liquid 28 parts, water-soluble chitosan 1.8 parts, monosodium glutamate residual liquid 4.5
Part, potassium fulvate 7.5 parts, boric acid 3.5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4.5 parts, kasugarnycin 1.8 parts, methionine 0.45 part,
Thiamine 0.75 part, Fructus Momordicae 350 parts, Rhizoma Polygonati 120 parts, the Radix Astragali 120 parts, Rhizoma Coptidis 120 parts, Herba Asari 450 parts, gold
Flos Lonicerae 550 parts, Colophonium 350 parts, hot pepper 75 parts, 750 parts of Herba Alii fistulosi.
The preparation method of described control of plant disease compositions, specifically comprises the following steps that
(1) each raw material is weighed according to weight portion；
(2) Fructus Momordicae, Rhizoma Polygonati, the Radix Astragali and Rhizoma Coptidis are added to the water that temperature is 62 DEG C of 1300 parts, soak 6.5h
After be filtrated to get the first filtrate；Herba Asari, Flos Lonicerae and Colophonium are added to the ethanol of 1500 parts, filters after soaking 4.5h
Obtain the second filtrate；
(4) hot pepper is added to the water of 350 parts, under conditions of being heated to reflux, heat 0.55h, after filtration, obtain point
Fructus Capsici filtrate；Herba Alii fistulosi is added to the water of 750 parts, after mashing, is filtrated to get Herba Alii fistulosi filtrate；
(5) obtain the first filtrate, the second filtrate, hot pepper filtrate and Herba Alii fistulosi filtrate mix homogeneously mixing filtrate,
Again by water-soluble chitosan, monosodium glutamate residual liquid, potassium fulvate, boric acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, kasugarnycin, methionine and thiamine
Element is sequentially added into mixing filtrate, stirs 55min；
(6) successively in the product that step (5) obtains add fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid, trichoderma pseudokiningii fermentation liquid,
Allicin and antibacterial, put into opaque bag after stirring 1.8h or bottle encapsulation obtains finished product.
Embodiment 5
A kind of control of plant disease compositions, includes according to the raw material of weight portion: allicin 50 parts, antibacterial 20 parts,
Fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid 30 parts, trichoderma pseudokiningii fermentation liquid 30 parts, water-soluble chitosan 2 parts, monosodium glutamate residual liquid 5 parts,
Potassium fulvate 8 parts, boric acid 4 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5 parts, kasugarnycin 2 parts, methionine 0.5 part, thiamine 0.8
Part, Fructus Momordicae 400 parts, Rhizoma Polygonati 150 parts, the Radix Astragali 150 parts, Rhizoma Coptidis 150 parts, Herba Asari 500 parts, Flos Lonicerae 600 parts,
Colophonium 400 parts, hot pepper 80 parts, 800 parts of Herba Alii fistulosi.
The preparation method of described control of plant disease compositions, specifically comprises the following steps that
(1) each raw material is weighed according to weight portion；
(2) Fructus Momordicae, Rhizoma Polygonati, the Radix Astragali and Rhizoma Coptidis are added to the water that temperature is 65 DEG C of 11400 parts, after soaking 7h
It is filtrated to get the first filtrate；Herba Asari, Flos Lonicerae and Colophonium are added to the ethanol of 11600 parts, filters after soaking 5h
To the second filtrate；
(4) hot pepper is added to the water of 400 parts, under conditions of being heated to reflux, heat 0.6h, after filtration, obtain point
Fructus Capsici filtrate；Herba Alii fistulosi is added to the water of 800 parts, after mashing, is filtrated to get Herba Alii fistulosi filtrate；
(5) obtain the first filtrate, the second filtrate, hot pepper filtrate and Herba Alii fistulosi filtrate mix homogeneously mixing filtrate,
Again by water-soluble chitosan, monosodium glutamate residual liquid, potassium fulvate, boric acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, kasugarnycin, methionine and thiamine
Element is sequentially added into mixing filtrate, stirs 60min；
(6) successively in the product that step (5) obtains add fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid, trichoderma pseudokiningii fermentation liquid,
Allicin and antibacterial, put into opaque bag after stirring 2h or bottle encapsulation obtains finished product.
Described monosodium glutamate residual liquid is the waste liquor by staying after glutamic acid fermentation production monosodium glutamate, wherein: aminoacid >=17.5%, B
>=1.2mg/g, Zn >=0.5mg/g, Fe >=1.8mg/g, organic matter >=32.4%.
Described antibacterial is triazole bactericidal agent, pyridines antibacterial, methoxy acrylic acid series bactericidal agent or other antibacterial；
Described triazole bactericidal agent is triazolone, Triadimenol, olefin conversion, Tebuconazole, hexaconazole, tricyclazole, propiconazole, fluorine
Ring azoles, bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane, nitrile bacterium azoles or Difenoconazole；Described pyridines antibacterial is Boscalid or fluopicolide；Institute
The methoxy acrylic acid series bactericidal agent stated is Fluoxastrobin, pyraclostrobin or kresoxim-methyl；Other described antibacterial be Prochloraz,
Carbendazim, hymexazol, dichlord isocyanurice acid, sym-closene or chlorobromide isocyanuric acid.
The present invention uses allicin and antibacterial as the compounded combination of active component, can produce obvious synergistic function,
Strengthen sterilizing disease-preventing ability, expand fungicidal spectrum, improve the yield of crop, kill pathogenic bacteria, suppress disease, and noresidue, no
It is easily generated Drug resistance, during use, is watered direct spray on plants, be absorbed by plants and convert, expand plant cell, improve plant
Cytoplasmic detoxification ability, eliminates heavy metal and pesticide remnant inside and outside plant, strengthens the prevention to plant disease and treatment,
Improving the ability of Genes For Plant Tolerance disease, promote that plant root length, root are many, stem is thick, chlorophyll increases, and many of cereal crops seed is full,
Fringe big angle is big, makes the many fruits of fruit tree fruit big, reaches the purpose that quality good yield is high.
Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment,
In the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art is possessed, it is also possible to make each on the premise of without departing from this patent objective
Plant change.
Claims (10)
1. a control of plant disease compositions, it is characterised in that include according to the raw material of weight portion: allicin 30-50
Part, antibacterial 10-20 part, fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid 20-30 part, trichoderma pseudokiningii fermentation liquid 20-30 part, water-soluble
Property chitin 1-2 part, monosodium glutamate residual liquid 3-5 part, potassium fulvate 6-8 part, boric acid 2-4 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 part, the spring
Thunder mycin 1-2 part, methionine 0.3-0.5 part, thiamine 0.6-0.8 part, Fructus Momordicae 200-400 part, Rhizoma Polygonati 50-150 part,
Radix Astragali 50-150 part, Rhizoma Coptidis 50-150 part, Herba Asari 300-500 part, Flos Lonicerae 400-600 part, Colophonium 200-400 part,
Hot pepper 60-80 part, Herba Alii fistulosi 600-800 part.
Control of plant disease compositions the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to the raw material bag of weight portion
Include: allicin 35-45 part, antibacterial 12-18 part, fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid 22-28 part, trichoderma pseudokiningii fermentation
Liquid 22-28 part, water-soluble chitosan 1.2-1.8 part, monosodium glutamate residual liquid 3.5-4.5 part, potassium fulvate 6.5-7.5 part, boric acid 2.5-3.5
Part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3.5-4.5 part, kasugarnycin 1.2-1.8 part, methionine 0.35-0.45 part, thiamine 0.65-0.75 part,
Fructus Momordicae 250-350 part, Rhizoma Polygonati 80-120 part, Radix Astragali 80-120 part, Rhizoma Coptidis 80-120 part, Herba Asari 350-450 part,
Flos Lonicerae 450-550 part, Colophonium 250-350 part, hot pepper 65-75 part, Herba Alii fistulosi 650-750 part.
Control of plant disease compositions the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to the raw material bag of weight portion
Include: allicin 40 parts, antibacterial 15 parts, fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid 25 parts, trichoderma pseudokiningii fermentation liquid 25 parts,
Water-soluble chitosan 1.5 parts, monosodium glutamate residual liquid 4 parts, potassium fulvate 7 parts, boric acid 3 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4 parts, spring thunder
Mycin 1.5 parts, methionine 0.4 part, thiamine 0.7 part, Fructus Momordicae 300 parts, Rhizoma Polygonati 100 parts, the Radix Astragali 100 parts, Huang
100 parts of company, Herba Asari 400 parts, Flos Lonicerae 500 parts, Colophonium 300 parts, hot pepper 70 parts, 700 parts of Herba Alii fistulosi.
4. according to the arbitrary described control of plant disease compositions of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described monosodium glutamate residual liquid
For being produced the waste liquor stayed after monosodium glutamate by glutamic acid fermentation, wherein: aminoacid >=17.5%, B >=1.2mg/g, Zn >=
0.5mg/g, Fe >=1.8mg/g, organic matter >=32.4%.
5. according to the arbitrary described control of plant disease compositions of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described antibacterial
For triazole bactericidal agent, pyridines antibacterial, methoxy acrylic acid series bactericidal agent or other antibacterial.
Control of plant disease compositions the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described triazole bactericidal agent
For triazolone, Triadimenol, olefin conversion, Tebuconazole, hexaconazole, tricyclazole, propiconazole, epoxiconazole, bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane, nitrile bacterium
Azoles or Difenoconazole.
Control of plant disease compositions the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described pyridines antibacterial
For Boscalid or fluopicolide.
Control of plant disease compositions the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described methoxy acrylic acid
Series bactericidal agent is Fluoxastrobin, pyraclostrobin or kresoxim-methyl.
Control of plant disease compositions the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that other described antibacterial are
Prochloraz, carbendazim, hymexazol, dichlord isocyanurice acid, sym-closene or chlorobromide isocyanuric acid.
10. the preparation method of the control of plant disease compositions as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that
Specifically comprise the following steps that
(1) each raw material is weighed according to weight portion；
(2) Fructus Momordicae, Rhizoma Polygonati, the Radix Astragali and Rhizoma Coptidis are added to the water that temperature is 55-65 DEG C of 1000-1400 part, leaching
It is filtrated to get the first filtrate after bubble 5-7h；Herba Asari, Flos Lonicerae and Colophonium are added to the ethanol of 1200-1600 part, soaks
The second filtrate it is filtrated to get after 3-5h；
(4) hot pepper is added to the water of 200-400 part, under conditions of being heated to reflux, heat 0.4-0.6h, after filtration
Obtain hot pepper filtrate；Herba Alii fistulosi is added to the water of 600-800 part, after mashing, is filtrated to get Herba Alii fistulosi filtrate；
(5) obtain the first filtrate, the second filtrate, hot pepper filtrate and Herba Alii fistulosi filtrate mix homogeneously mixing filtrate,
Again by water-soluble chitosan, monosodium glutamate residual liquid, potassium fulvate, boric acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, kasugarnycin, methionine and thiamine
Element is sequentially added into mixing filtrate, stirs 40-60min；
(6) successively in the product that step (5) obtains add fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid, trichoderma pseudokiningii fermentation liquid,
Allicin and antibacterial, put into opaque bag after stirring 1-2h or bottle encapsulation obtains finished product.
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| CN106467437A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-01 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | A kind of nutrition medicament of preventing and treating rubber tree root disease and preparation method thereof, application |
| CN106857689A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-20 | 合肥智慧龙图腾知识产权股份有限公司 | A kind of medicament for preventing and treating RADIX CURCUMAE disease pest and disease damage and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108308206A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-24 | 合肥华盖生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fish pelargonium is aestivated special resistance reinforcing agent |
| CN108651456B (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2023-07-21 | 河南省蚕业科学研究院 | Alkaline sensitive pesticide residue antidote special for mulberry leaves and application method thereof |
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| CN110024804A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-07-19 | 四川百事东旺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural bactericidal composition containing kasugarnycin and polyoxin |
| CN112514923A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2021-03-19 | 山东良土生物科技有限公司 | Soil biological disinfectant and preparation method thereof |
| CN110771612A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-02-11 | 马鞍山市盛甲田生态科技有限公司 | Composition for killing aquatic blue algae |
| CN111387015A (en) * | 2020-03-21 | 2020-07-10 | 广州华景建设有限公司 | Nutrient soil for municipal greening and preparation method thereof |
| CN111345323A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-06-30 | 滨州学院 | Biological bactericide containing bacillus licheniformis |
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| CN114668024A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-06-28 | 山东农业大学 | Bactericidal composition containing boscalid and honeysuckle essential oil |
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