CN105815187A - Efficient low-cost planting method for eucommia ulmoides in arid desert area - Google Patents
Efficient low-cost planting method for eucommia ulmoides in arid desert area Download PDFInfo
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- CN105815187A CN105815187A CN201610360379.6A CN201610360379A CN105815187A CN 105815187 A CN105815187 A CN 105815187A CN 201610360379 A CN201610360379 A CN 201610360379A CN 105815187 A CN105815187 A CN 105815187A
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- cortex eucommiae
- eucommia ulmoides
- seedling
- planting
- plantation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention relates to an efficient low-cost planting method for eucommia ulmoides in an arid desert area. The method comprises the following steps that 1 eucommia ulmoides planting furrow digging, wherein furrows with the width of 40-50 cm and the depth of 30-40 cm are dug in the east-west direction in the arid desert area in late autumn and early winter through a tractor with plough shares, and the distance between every two adjacent furrows is 2-3 cm; 2 eucommia ulmoides seedling selecting, wherein annual eucommia ulmoides seedlings free of pest and disease damage are selected; 3 eucommia ulmoides planting, wherein after soil is unfrozen in the following spring, the eucommia ulmoides seedlings are planted with seedling planting tools; 4 eucommia ulmoides maintaining and managing. According to the method, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, integration of eucommia ulmoides planting and irrigating is achieved, the planting time is shortened, the survival rate of the seedlings is increased, and time and water are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to desert field of planting, particularly relate to the Cortex Eucommiae high efficiency, low cost implantation methods in arid-desert area.
Background technology
The desertification situation of China is the severeest, and finding shows, DESERTIFICATION IN CHINA land area is 262.2 ten thousand square kilometres, accounts for area 27.4%, is one of serious country of desertification in the world.How to administer desertification and have become as a difficult problem in the urgent need to address.In desert soil, the content of organic matter is little, and soil moisture lacks, and earth's surface is easy to harden, and generally has handstone, thus add the difficulty of afforestation and desertification control in the soil body.
The Cortex Eucommiae is deciduous tree, and adaptability is very strong, and distribution is wide, can cultivate in China's most area.The Cortex Eucommiae, sunny, grows best in well-drained environment, it is the strictest to the requirement of soil.During the Cortex Eucommiae is planted, it is contemplated that Desert Regions awful weather, lack water source, a series of problem such as manual inseminating is wasted time and energy, labor intensity is big, need the new implantation methods researching and developing a kind of applicable arid-desert area Cortex Eucommiae badly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of planting and the integrated Cortex Eucommiae high efficiency, low cost implantation methods in arid-desert area of pouring water.
For solving the problems referred to above, the Cortex Eucommiae of the present invention, at the high efficiency, low cost implantation methods of arid-desert area, comprises the following steps:
(1) the excavation of Cortex Eucommiae plantation ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 40 ~ 50cm, the furrow of deep 30 ~ 40cm by east-west direction, and making the distance between furrow and furrow is 2 ~ 3m；
(2) the Cortex Eucommiae selects Seedling:
Select Cortex Eucommiae life in 1 year without the seedling of pest and disease damage；
(3) Cortex Eucommiae plantation:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, in described Cortex Eucommiae plantation ditch, it is filled with fine sand；Now, water tank is placed on common farm tractor, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes on ground on water tank, pipe other end seedlings picking wood planting tool, the water spout of this seedling growth instrument is directed at described Cortex Eucommiae plantation ditch, and by the spacing in the rows plantation Cortex Eucommiae seedling of 1.8 ~ 2.5m so that it is 1/3rd imbed in described fine sand；
(4) the maintenance management of the Cortex Eucommiae:
A water is filled every other month after the most described Cortex Eucommiae Seeding planting；
2. annual spring and summer are respectively except once careless, and combine fertilising, stop fertilising after August；
3. described Cortex Eucommiae seedling First Year autumn every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields desert saline habitat addicted to saline and alkaline microbial solid bacterial manure 100 ~ 300kg；
4. insect pest preventing and controlling；
By arranging guard rail closure against grazing after the plantation of the most described Cortex Eucommiae.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that
1, the trench digging time of the present invention is early winter autumn end.This time period is the time in slack season, and utilization now carries out trench digging can't delay the operation of normal farming, it is also possible to adequately and reasonably utilizes human resources, reaches the purpose got twice the result with half the effort.
2, the present invention fills and leads up opened furrow by the wind-force of the Nature, it is not necessary to manually carry out that machinery is loaded down with trivial details covers husky landfill work, and then reduces labor intensity significantly, makes work efficiency significantly improve, and effectively save labour force greatly reduces cost of forestation.
3, the water spout of seedling growth instrument is directed at the cingulum sulcus held successfully by the present invention, utilizes the impulse force of water that sand has hanged formation water nest, inserts annual Cortex Eucommiae seedling, ooze along with under water, and sand settles, and Cortex Eucommiae seedlings root is compacted.
4, present invention achieves Cortex Eucommiae seedling plant with pour water integrated, the shortcoming not only overcoming landfill time and effort consuming of digging pit in tradition planting system, and shorten the time of planting, make plantation improved efficiency to original 8 ~ 10 times, before seedling percent is also significantly larger than, largely saved water resource simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1 planting tool is responsible for 2 bat-handle switch 3 water spout 4 spring triangle clamps.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1 Cortex Eucommiae, at the high efficiency, low cost implantation methods of arid-desert area, comprises the following steps:
(1) the excavation of Cortex Eucommiae plantation ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 40cm, the furrow of deep 30cm by east-west direction, and making the distance between furrow and furrow is 2m；Arid-desert area dust storm is big, through one winter northwester will blow fine sand the ditch opened is filled and led up.
(2) the Cortex Eucommiae selects Seedling:
Select Cortex Eucommiae life in 1 year without the seedling of pest and disease damage；Lifting, transport, plant whole during will note protect root system.
(3) Cortex Eucommiae plantation:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, in Cortex Eucommiae plantation ditch, it is filled with fine sand；Now, water tank is placed on common farm tractor, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes (interior diameter 11.5mm) on ground on water tank, pipe other end seedlings picking wood planting tool (application number: 201620402958.8), the water spout of this seedling growth instrument is directed at Cortex Eucommiae plantation ditch, and press the spacing in the rows plantation Cortex Eucommiae seedling of 1.8m so that it is in 1/3rd embedment fine sands；The impulse force sand utilizing water has hanged formation water nest, oozes along with under water, and sand settles, and Cortex Eucommiae seedlings root is compacted.
Wherein: seedling growth instrument, this instrument is T-shaped, including planting tool supervisor 1, hand switch 2, water spout 3.One end of planting tool supervisor 1 is provided with water spout 3, and the end of this water spout 3 is connected with hand switch 2；Hand switch 2 is connected (seeing Fig. 1) by spring triangle clamp 4 with planting tool supervisor 1.
Planting tool supervisor 1 is diameter 3 ~ 5cm, the stainless steel tube of long 10 ~ 12cm.
Water spout 3 is diameter 0.8 ~ 1.5cm, the stainless steel tube of long 15 ~ 20cm.
(4) the maintenance management of the Cortex Eucommiae:
1. fill a water after Cortex Eucommiae Seeding planting every other month, improve the survival rate of Cortex Eucommiae seedling；The Cortex Eucommiae can the most once be poured water after growing up；
2. annual spring and summer are respectively except once careless, and combine fertilising, stop fertilising, in order to avoid affecting its winter resistance after August；
3. Cortex Eucommiae seedling First Year autumn every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields desert saline habitat addicted to saline and alkaline microbial solid bacterial manure (patent No.: ZL201110443305.6) 100 ~ 300kg；
4. insect pest preventing and controlling: prevent and treat the root rot of the Cortex Eucommiae by spraying 1000 times of liquid of 50% thiophanate；By using Bordeaux mixture or 500 times of liquid of 65% zineb to prevent and treat the leaf blight of the Cortex Eucommiae；
5. by arranging guard rail closure against grazing after Cortex Eucommiae plantation.
Through investigating 600 mu of Cortex Eucommiae Seedlings of Desert Regions, Jinta County plantation, the Cortex Eucommiae survival rate using present invention plantation is 73.63%, and more traditional planting system survival rate adds 13.28%.
Embodiment 2 Cortex Eucommiae, at the high efficiency, low cost implantation methods of arid-desert area, comprises the following steps:
(1) the excavation of Cortex Eucommiae plantation ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 45cm, the furrow of deep 35cm by east-west direction, and making the distance between furrow and furrow is 2.5m；Arid-desert area dust storm is big, through one winter northwester will blow fine sand the ditch opened is filled and led up.
(2) the Cortex Eucommiae selects Seedling with embodiment 1.
(3) Cortex Eucommiae plantation:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, in Cortex Eucommiae plantation ditch, it is filled with fine sand；Now, water tank is placed on common farm tractor, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes (interior diameter 11.5mm) on ground on water tank, pipe other end seedlings picking wood planting tool (application number: 201620402958.8), the water spout of this seedling growth instrument is directed at Cortex Eucommiae plantation ditch, and press the spacing in the rows plantation Cortex Eucommiae seedling of 2.0m so that it is in 1/3rd embedment fine sands；The impulse force sand utilizing water has hanged formation water nest, oozes along with under water, and sand settles, and Cortex Eucommiae seedlings root is compacted.
Wherein seedling growth instrument is with embodiment 1.
(4) the maintenance management of the Cortex Eucommiae is with embodiment 1.
Through investigating 500 mu of Cortex Eucommiae Seedlings of Desert Regions, Yumen plantation, the Cortex Eucommiae survival rate using present invention plantation is 72.81%, and more traditional planting system survival rate adds 12.02%.
Embodiment 3 Cortex Eucommiae, at the high efficiency, low cost implantation methods of arid-desert area, comprises the following steps:
(1) the excavation of Cortex Eucommiae plantation ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 50cm, the furrow of deep 40cm by east-west direction, and making the distance between furrow and furrow is 3m；Arid-desert area dust storm is big, through one winter northwester will blow fine sand the ditch opened is filled and led up.
(2) the Cortex Eucommiae selects Seedling with embodiment 1.
(3) Cortex Eucommiae plantation:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, in Cortex Eucommiae plantation ditch, it is filled with fine sand；Now, water tank is placed on common farm tractor, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes (interior diameter 11.5mm) on ground on water tank, pipe other end seedlings picking wood planting tool (application number: 201620402958.8), the water spout of this seedling growth instrument is directed at Cortex Eucommiae plantation ditch, and press the spacing in the rows plantation Cortex Eucommiae seedling of 2.5m so that it is in 1/3rd embedment fine sands；The impulse force sand utilizing water has hanged formation water nest, oozes along with under water, and sand settles, and Cortex Eucommiae seedlings root is compacted.
Wherein seedling growth instrument is with embodiment 1.
(4) the maintenance management of the Cortex Eucommiae is with embodiment 1.
Through investigating 500 mu of Cortexs Eucommiae of Desert Regions, Minqin County plantation, the Cortex Eucommiae survival rate using present invention plantation is 72.46%, and more traditional planting system survival rate adds 11.48%.
Claims (1)
1. the Cortex Eucommiae is at the high efficiency, low cost implantation methods of arid-desert area, comprises the following steps:
(1) the excavation of Cortex Eucommiae plantation ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 40 ~ 50cm, the furrow of deep 30 ~ 40cm by east-west direction, and making the distance between furrow and furrow is 2 ~ 3m；
(2) the Cortex Eucommiae selects Seedling:
Select Cortex Eucommiae life in 1 year without the seedling of pest and disease damage；
(3) Cortex Eucommiae plantation:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, in described Cortex Eucommiae plantation ditch, it is filled with fine sand；Now, water tank is placed on common farm tractor, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes on ground on water tank, pipe other end seedlings picking wood planting tool, the water spout of this seedling growth instrument is directed at described Cortex Eucommiae plantation ditch, and by the spacing in the rows plantation Cortex Eucommiae seedling of 1.8 ~ 2.5m so that it is 1/3rd imbed in described fine sand；
(4) the maintenance management of the Cortex Eucommiae:
A water is filled every other month after the most described Cortex Eucommiae Seeding planting；
2. annual spring and summer are respectively except once careless, and combine fertilising, stop fertilising after August；
3. described Cortex Eucommiae seedling First Year autumn every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields desert saline habitat addicted to saline and alkaline microbial solid bacterial manure 100 ~ 300kg；
4. insect pest preventing and controlling；
By arranging guard rail closure against grazing after the plantation of the most described Cortex Eucommiae.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610360379.6A CN105815187A (en) | 2016-05-28 | 2016-05-28 | Efficient low-cost planting method for eucommia ulmoides in arid desert area |
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| CN201610360379.6A CN105815187A (en) | 2016-05-28 | 2016-05-28 | Efficient low-cost planting method for eucommia ulmoides in arid desert area |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1582630A (en) * | 2004-05-22 | 2005-02-23 | 乌鲁木齐市新市区春盈药材种植场 | Cultivation of eucommia |
| CN101288364A (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2008-10-22 | 乌海市三林良种林果苗木开发有限责任公司 | Desert planting method |
| CN101584293A (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2009-11-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Eucommia ulmoides cultivation method |
| CN102557837A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-07-11 | 兰州大学 | Halophilic and alkalophilic microorganism solid bacterial fertilizer of saline-alkaline habitat of desert and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102812834A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-12-12 | 刘秀兰 | Eucommia ulmoides oliv cultivation method suitable for arid regions |
| CN102986420A (en) * | 2012-11-25 | 2013-03-27 | 溧阳市天目湖保健品有限公司 | Cultivating method of eucommia ulmoides |
-
2016
- 2016-05-28 CN CN201610360379.6A patent/CN105815187A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1582630A (en) * | 2004-05-22 | 2005-02-23 | 乌鲁木齐市新市区春盈药材种植场 | Cultivation of eucommia |
| CN101288364A (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2008-10-22 | 乌海市三林良种林果苗木开发有限责任公司 | Desert planting method |
| CN101584293A (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2009-11-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Eucommia ulmoides cultivation method |
| CN102557837A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-07-11 | 兰州大学 | Halophilic and alkalophilic microorganism solid bacterial fertilizer of saline-alkaline habitat of desert and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102812834A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-12-12 | 刘秀兰 | Eucommia ulmoides oliv cultivation method suitable for arid regions |
| CN102986420A (en) * | 2012-11-25 | 2013-03-27 | 溧阳市天目湖保健品有限公司 | Cultivating method of eucommia ulmoides |
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Application publication date: 20160803 |
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