CN106034893A - Plantation method of white poplar saplings suitable in arid desert region - Google Patents
Plantation method of white poplar saplings suitable in arid desert region Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106034893A CN106034893A CN201610360380.9A CN201610360380A CN106034893A CN 106034893 A CN106034893 A CN 106034893A CN 201610360380 A CN201610360380 A CN 201610360380A CN 106034893 A CN106034893 A CN 106034893A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- cortex populi
- populi dividianae
- white poplar
- planting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
Abstract
The invention relates to a plantation method of white poplar saplings suitable in an arid desert region. The method comprises following steps: (1) excavating planting furrows of white poplar saplings: opening furrows which are 40-50 cm wide and 30-40 deep along a latitudinal direction by utilizing a tractor with ploughshares in the arid desert region from late autumn to early winter such that the distance between furrows ranges from 0.6 to 0.9 m; (2) selecting white poplar saplings: selecting seedlings without plant diseases and insect pests of annular white poplar saplings; (3) planting white poplar saplings: adopting a seedling planting tool to plant white poplar seedlings after soil thawing in spring next year; (4) performing maintenance management of white poplar seedlings. The plantation method of white poplar saplings suitable in an arid desert region has following beneficial effects: intensity of labor is greatly reduced; planting and irrigation of white poplar saplings are integrated so that planting time is shortened; and survival rate of seedlings is increased and time and water can be saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to desert field of planting, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of applicable arid-desert area Cortex Populi dividianae seedling.
Background technology
The desertification situation of China is the severeest, and finding shows, DESERTIFICATION IN CHINA land area is 262.2 ten thousand squares
Kilometer, accounts for area 27.4%, is one of serious country of desertification in the world.How to administer desertification to have become as urgently
Need the difficult problem solved.In desert soil, the content of organic matter is little, and soil moisture lacks, and earth's surface is easy to harden, in the soil body
Generally there is handstone, thus add the difficulty of afforestation and desertification control.
Cortex Populi dividianae is a kind of deciduous tree, and its root system is the most flourishing, needed for can absorbing growth promoter from deep soil
Nutrient, moisture, also have the strongest ability of checking winds and fixing drifting sand simultaneously, and survival ability is extremely strong.Cortex Populi dividianae seedling plant after daily management ratio
Relatively simple, can naturally grow after afforestation, need not weeding in principle, loosen the soil and prune.But, planted trees Cortex Populi dividianae seedling
Cheng Zhong, it is contemplated that Desert Regions awful weather, lack water source, a series of problem such as manual inseminating is wasted time and energy, labor intensity is big,
Need the new implantation methods researching and developing a kind of applicable arid-desert area Cortex Populi dividianae seedling badly.
Summary of the invention
The applicable arid-desert area Cortex Populi dividianae that the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of low cost, efficiency is high
The implantation methods of Seedling.
For solving the problems referred to above, the implantation methods of a kind of applicable arid-desert area of the present invention Cortex Populi dividianae seedling, including
Following steps:
(1) Cortex Populi dividianae seed plants the excavation of ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 40 ~ 50cm, deep 30 ~ 40cm by east-west direction
Furrow, making the distance between furrow and furrow is 0.6 ~ 0.9m；
(2) Cortex Populi dividianae seedling selects Seedling:
Select the life in 1 year of Cortex Populi dividianae seedling without the seedling of pest and disease damage；
(3) Cortex Populi dividianae seed is planted:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, described Cortex Populi dividianae seed is filled with fine sand in planting ditch；Now, water tank is placed on commonly
On farm tractor, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes on ground on water tank, pipe other end seedlings picking wood planting tool, by this Seedling
The water spout of wood planting tool is directed at described Cortex Populi dividianae seed and plants ditch, and by the spacing in the rows plantation Cortex Populi dividianae seedling of 0.5 ~ 0.7m, makes
In its described fine sand of 1/3rd embedments；
(4) the maintenance management of Cortex Populi dividianae seedling:
1. maintenance: July draws water to water by the pour water amount of 1kg of strain with waterwheel；
2. management: described Cortex Populi dividianae seed plant after by arranging guard rail closure against grazing.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that
1, the trench digging time of the present invention is early winter autumn end.This time period is the time in slack season, and utilization now carries out trench digging can't
Delay the operation of normal farming, it is also possible to adequately and reasonably utilize human resources, reach the purpose got twice the result with half the effort.
2, the present invention fills and leads up opened furrow by the wind-force of the Nature, it is not necessary to manually carries out the loaded down with trivial details sand that covers of machinery and fills out
Bury work, and then reduce labor intensity significantly, make work efficiency significantly improve, effectively save labour force, greatly reduce
Cost of forestation.
3, the water spout of seedling growth instrument is directed at the cingulum sulcus held successfully by the present invention, utilizes the impulse force of water to be hanged by sand
Forming water nest, insert annual Cortex Populi dividianae seedling, along with oozing under water, sand settles, and Cortex Populi dividianae seedlings root is compacted.
4, present invention achieves Cortex Populi dividianae seedling plant with pour water integrated, not only overcome tradition planting system in dig pit
The shortcoming of landfill time and effort consuming, and shorten the time of planting, make plantation improved efficiency to original 8 ~ 10 times, seedling percent
Also, before being significantly larger than, largely saved water resource simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1 planting tool is responsible for 2 bat-handle switch 3 water spout 4 spring triangle clamps.
Detailed description of the invention
The implantation methods of embodiment 1 one kinds applicable arid-desert area Cortex Populi dividianae seedling, comprises the following steps:
(1) Cortex Populi dividianae seed plants the excavation of ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 40cm, the ridge of deep 30cm by east-west direction
Ditch, making the distance between furrow and furrow is 0.6m；Arid-desert area dust storm is big, through one winter northwester will blow carefully
The ditch opened is filled and led up by sand.
(2) Cortex Populi dividianae seedling selects Seedling:
Select the life in 1 year of Cortex Populi dividianae seedling without the seedling of pest and disease damage；Lifting, transport, plant whole during will note protection
Root system.
(3) Cortex Populi dividianae seed is planted:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, Cortex Populi dividianae seed is filled with fine sand in planting ditch；Now, water tank is placed on the most agricultural
On tractor, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes (interior diameter 11.5mm) on ground on water tank, pipe other end connects seedling growth
Instrument (application number: 201620402958.8), is directed at Cortex Populi dividianae seed by the water spout of this seedling growth instrument and plants ditch, and press
The spacing in the rows plantation Cortex Populi dividianae seedling of 0.5m so that it is in 1/3rd embedment fine sands；The impulse force sand utilizing water has hanged formation water nest,
Along with oozing under water, sand settles, and Cortex Populi dividianae seedlings root is compacted.
Wherein: seedling growth instrument, this instrument is T shape, including planting tool supervisor 1, hand switch 2, water spout 3.Kind
The one end planting instrument supervisor 1 is provided with water spout 3, and the end of this water spout 3 is connected with hand switch 2；Hand switch 2 passes through spring
Triangle clamp 4 is connected (seeing Fig. 1) with planting tool supervisor 1.
Planting tool supervisor 1 is diameter 3 ~ 5cm, the stainless steel tube of long 10 ~ 12cm.
Water spout 3 is diameter 0.8 ~ 1.5cm, the stainless steel tube of long 15 ~ 20cm.
(4) the maintenance management of Cortex Populi dividianae seedling:
1. maintenance: July draws water to water by the pour water amount of 1kg of strain with waterwheel；
2. management: Cortex Populi dividianae seed plant after by arranging guard rail closure against grazing.
Through 600 mu of Cortex Populi dividianae seedlings of Desert Regions, Jinta County plantation are investigated, use the Cortex Populi dividianae seedling of present invention plantation
Survival rate is 95.63%, and more traditional planting system survival rate adds 12.50%.
The implantation methods of embodiment 2 one kinds applicable arid-desert area Cortex Populi dividianae seedling, comprises the following steps:
(1) Cortex Populi dividianae seed plants the excavation of ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 45cm, the ridge of deep 35cm by east-west direction
Ditch, making the distance between furrow and furrow is 0.8m；Arid-desert area dust storm is big, through one winter northwester will blow carefully
The ditch opened is filled and led up by sand.
(2) Cortex Populi dividianae seedling selects Seedling with embodiment 1.
(3) Cortex Populi dividianae seed is planted:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, Cortex Populi dividianae seed is filled with fine sand in planting ditch；Now, water tank is placed on the most agricultural
On tractor, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes (interior diameter 11.5mm) on ground on water tank, pipe other end connects seedling growth
Instrument (application number: 201620402958.8), is directed at Cortex Populi dividianae seed by the water spout of this seedling growth instrument and plants ditch, and press
The spacing in the rows plantation Cortex Populi dividianae seedling of 0.6m so that it is in 1/3rd embedment fine sands；The impulse force sand utilizing water has hanged formation water nest,
Along with oozing under water, sand settles, and Cortex Populi dividianae seedlings root is compacted.
Wherein seedling growth instrument is with embodiment 1.
(4) the maintenance management of Cortex Populi dividianae seedling is with embodiment 1.
Through 500 mu of Cortex Populi dividianae seedlings of Desert Regions, Yumen plantation are investigated, the Cortex Populi dividianae seedling of present invention plantation is used to become
Motility rate is 97.24%, and more traditional planting system survival rate adds 14.61%.
The implantation methods of embodiment 3 one kinds applicable arid-desert area Cortex Populi dividianae seedling, comprises the following steps:
(1) Cortex Populi dividianae seed plants the excavation of ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 50cm, the ridge of deep 40cm by east-west direction
Ditch, making the distance between furrow and furrow is 0.9m；Arid-desert area dust storm is big, through one winter northwester will blow carefully
The ditch opened is filled and led up by sand.
(2) Cortex Populi dividianae seedling selects Seedling with embodiment 1.
(3) Cortex Populi dividianae seed is planted:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, Cortex Populi dividianae seed is filled with fine sand in planting ditch；Now, water tank is placed on the most agricultural
On tractor, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes (interior diameter 11.5mm) on ground on water tank, pipe other end connects seedling growth
Instrument (application number: 201620402958.8), is directed at Cortex Populi dividianae seed by the water spout of this seedling growth instrument and plants ditch, and press
The spacing in the rows plantation Cortex Populi dividianae seedling of 0.7m so that it is in 1/3rd embedment fine sands；The impulse force sand utilizing water has hanged formation water nest,
Along with oozing under water, sand settles, and Cortex Populi dividianae seedlings root is compacted.
Wherein seedling growth instrument is with embodiment 1.
(4) the maintenance management of Cortex Populi dividianae seedling is with embodiment 1.
Through 500 mu of Cortex Populi dividianae seedlings of Desert Regions, Minqin County plantation are investigated, use the Cortex Populi dividianae seedling of present invention plantation
Survival rate is 96.66%, and more traditional planting system survival rate adds 13.72%.
Claims (1)
1. an implantation methods for applicable arid-desert area Cortex Populi dividianae seedling, comprises the following steps:
(1) Cortex Populi dividianae seed plants the excavation of ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 40 ~ 50cm, deep 30 ~ 40cm by east-west direction
Furrow, making the distance between furrow and furrow is 0.6 ~ 0.9m；
(2) Cortex Populi dividianae seedling selects Seedling:
Select the life in 1 year of Cortex Populi dividianae seedling without the seedling of pest and disease damage；
(3) Cortex Populi dividianae seed is planted:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, described Cortex Populi dividianae seed is filled with fine sand in planting ditch；Now, water tank is placed on commonly
On farm tractor, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes on ground on water tank, pipe other end seedlings picking wood planting tool, by this Seedling
The water spout of wood planting tool is directed at described Cortex Populi dividianae seed and plants ditch, and by the spacing in the rows plantation Cortex Populi dividianae seedling of 0.5 ~ 0.7m, makes
In its described fine sand of 1/3rd embedments；
(4) the maintenance management of Cortex Populi dividianae seedling:
1. maintenance: July draws water to water by the pour water amount of 1kg of strain with waterwheel；
2. management: described Cortex Populi dividianae seed plant after by arranging guard rail closure against grazing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610360380.9A CN106034893A (en) | 2016-05-28 | 2016-05-28 | Plantation method of white poplar saplings suitable in arid desert region |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610360380.9A CN106034893A (en) | 2016-05-28 | 2016-05-28 | Plantation method of white poplar saplings suitable in arid desert region |
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| CN106034893A true CN106034893A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610360380.9A Pending CN106034893A (en) | 2016-05-28 | 2016-05-28 | Plantation method of white poplar saplings suitable in arid desert region |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111480412A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-04 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for planting vegetation in sand storm area |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101288364A (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2008-10-22 | 乌海市三林良种林果苗木开发有限责任公司 | Desert planting method |
| CN104982300A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-21 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Arid desert region protection forest system construction method |
-
2016
- 2016-05-28 CN CN201610360380.9A patent/CN106034893A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101288364A (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2008-10-22 | 乌海市三林良种林果苗木开发有限责任公司 | Desert planting method |
| CN104982300A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-21 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Arid desert region protection forest system construction method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 兰州铁路局中卫固沙林场: "《铁路防沙》", 31 July 1977, 人民铁道出版社 * |
| 薛睿等: "甘肃干旱荒漠区纸浆林三倍体毛白杨营建试验", 《陕西林业科技》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111480412A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-04 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for planting vegetation in sand storm area |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |
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