CN106034892A - Cultivation method of haloxylon ammodendron suitable in arid desert region - Google Patents
Cultivation method of haloxylon ammodendron suitable in arid desert region Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106034892A CN106034892A CN201610360371.XA CN201610360371A CN106034892A CN 106034892 A CN106034892 A CN 106034892A CN 201610360371 A CN201610360371 A CN 201610360371A CN 106034892 A CN106034892 A CN 106034892A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sacsaoul
- haloxylon ammodendron
- plantation
- water
- planting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation method of haloxylon ammodendron suitable in an arid desert region. The method comprises following steps: (1) excavating planting furrows of haloxylon ammodendron: opening furrows which are 35-45 cm wide and 25-35 deep along a latitudinal direction by utilizing a tractor with ploughshares in the arid desert region from late autumn to early winter such that the distance between furrows ranges from 3 to 5 m; (2) selecting seedlings for haloxylon ammodendron: selecting seedlings without plant diseases and insect pests of annular haloxylon ammodendron; (3) planting haloxylon ammodendron: adopting a seedling planting tool to plant haloxylon ammodendron seedlings after soil thawing in spring next year; (4) performing maintenance management of haloxylon ammodendron.The cultivation method of haloxylon ammodendron suitable in the arid desert region has following beneficial effects: intensity of labour is greatly reduced; planting and irrigation of haloxylon ammodendron seedlings can be integrated; planting time is shortened; survival rate of seedlings is increased and time and water can be saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to desert field of planting, particularly relate to the cultural method of a kind of applicable arid-desert area sacsaoul.
Background technology
The desertification situation of China is the severeest, and finding shows, DESERTIFICATION IN CHINA land area is 262.2 ten thousand squares
Kilometer, accounts for area 27.4%, is one of serious country of desertification in the world.How to administer desertification to have become as urgently
Need the difficult problem solved.In desert soil, the content of organic matter is little, and soil moisture lacks, and earth's surface is easy to harden, in the soil body
Generally there is handstone, thus add the difficulty of afforestation and desertification control.
Sacsaoul is a kind of drought-resistant, weatherproof, saline alkali tolerant plant, has relatively in northwest desert, the Semi-desert Area of China
For universal distribution.The sacsaoul fast growth of manual inseminating, checks winds and fixes drifting sand effective, it is possible to well improve desert and Gobi ring
Border.Daily management after sacsaoul is planted is fairly simple, can naturally grow after afforestation, need not weeding in principle, loosens the soil and prune.
But, during sacsaoul is planted trees, it is contemplated that Desert Regions awful weather, lack water source, manual inseminating is wasted time and energy, work
The a series of problems such as intensity is big, need the new implantation methods researching and developing a kind of applicable arid-desert area sacsaoul badly.
Summary of the invention
The applicable arid-desert area sacsaoul that the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of low cost, efficiency is high
Cultural method.
For solving the problems referred to above, the cultural method of a kind of applicable arid-desert area of the present invention sacsaoul, including following
Step:
(1) the excavation of sacsaoul plantation ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 35 ~ 45cm, deep 25 ~ 35cm by east-west direction
Furrow, making the distance between furrow and furrow is 3 ~ 5m；
(2) sacsaoul selects Seedling:
Select sacsaoul life in 1 year without the seedling of pest and disease damage；
(3) sacsaoul plantation:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, in described sacsaoul plantation ditch, it is filled with fine sand；Now, water tank is placed on the most agricultural
On tractor, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes on ground on water tank, pipe other end seedlings picking wood planting tool, by this nursery stock kind
The water spout planting instrument is directed at described sacsaoul plantation ditch, and by the spacing in the rows plantation Haloxylon Species of Seedling of 1.0 ~ 1.5m so that it is 1/3rd
Imbed in described fine sand；
(4) the maintenance management of sacsaoul:
1. maintenance: July draws water to water by the pour water amount of 1kg of strain with waterwheel；
2. management: by arranging guard rail closure against grazing after the plantation of described sacsaoul.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that
1, the trench digging time of the present invention is early winter autumn end.This time period is the time in slack season, and utilization now carries out trench digging can't
Delay the operation of normal farming, it is also possible to adequately and reasonably utilize human resources, reach the purpose got twice the result with half the effort.
2, the present invention fills and leads up opened furrow by the wind-force of the Nature, it is not necessary to manually carries out the loaded down with trivial details sand that covers of machinery and fills out
Bury work, and then reduce labor intensity significantly, make work efficiency significantly improve, effectively save labour force, greatly reduce
Cost of forestation.
3, the water spout of seedling growth instrument is directed at the cingulum sulcus held successfully by the present invention, utilizes the impulse force of water to be hanged by sand
Forming water nest, insert annual Haloxylon Species of Seedling, along with oozing under water, sand settles, and Haloxylon Species of Seedling root system is compacted.
4, present invention achieves Haloxylon Species of Seedling plant with pour water integrated, not only overcome tradition planting system in dig pit
The shortcoming of landfill time and effort consuming, and shorten the time of planting, make plantation improved efficiency to original 8 ~ 10 times, seedling percent
Also, before being significantly larger than, largely saved water resource simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1 planting tool is responsible for 2 bat-handle switch 3 water spout 4 spring triangle clamps.
Detailed description of the invention
The cultural method of 1 one kinds of applicable arid-desert area sacsaouls of embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) the excavation of sacsaoul plantation ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 35cm, the ridge of deep 25cm by east-west direction
Ditch, making the distance between furrow and furrow is 3m；Arid-desert area dust storm is big, through one winter northwester will blow fine sand
The ditch opened is filled and led up.
(2) sacsaoul selects Seedling:
Select sacsaoul life in 1 year without the seedling of pest and disease damage；Lifting, transport, plant whole during will note protect root system.
(3) sacsaoul plantation:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, in sacsaoul plantation ditch, it is filled with fine sand；Now, water tank is placed on common agricultural dilatory
On machine, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes (interior diameter 11.5mm) on ground, pipe other end seedlings picking wood planting tool on water tank
(application number: 201620402958.8), is directed at the water spout of this seedling growth instrument sacsaoul plantation ditch, and presses the spacing in the rows of 1.0m
Plantation Haloxylon Species of Seedling so that it is in 1/3rd embedment fine sands；The impulse force sand utilizing water has hanged formation water nest, along with under water
Oozing, sand settles, and Haloxylon Species of Seedling root system is compacted.
Wherein: seedling growth instrument, this instrument is T shape, including planting tool supervisor 1, hand switch 2, water spout 3.Kind
The one end planting instrument supervisor 1 is provided with water spout 3, and the end of this water spout 3 is connected with hand switch 2；Hand switch 2 passes through spring
Triangle clamp 4 is connected (seeing Fig. 1) with planting tool supervisor 1.
Planting tool supervisor 1 is diameter 3 ~ 5cm, the stainless steel tube of long 10 ~ 12cm.
Water spout 3 is diameter 0.8 ~ 1.5cm, the stainless steel tube of long 15 ~ 20cm.
(4) the maintenance management of sacsaoul:
1. maintenance: July draws water to water by the pour water amount of 1kg of strain with waterwheel；
2. management: by arranging guard rail closure against grazing after sacsaoul plantation.
Investigating 1200 mu of sacsaoul Seedlings of Desert Regions, Jinta County plantation, the sacsaoul survival rate using the present invention to plant is
95.23%, more traditional planting system survival rate adds 36.04%.
The cultural method of 2 one kinds of applicable arid-desert area sacsaouls of embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) the excavation of sacsaoul plantation ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 40cm, the ridge of deep 30cm by east-west direction
Ditch, making the distance between furrow and furrow is 4m；Arid-desert area dust storm is big, through one winter northwester will blow fine sand
The ditch opened is filled and led up.
(2) sacsaoul selects Seedling with embodiment 1.
(3) sacsaoul plantation:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, in sacsaoul plantation ditch, it is filled with fine sand；Now, water tank is placed on common agricultural dilatory
On machine, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes (interior diameter 11.5mm) on ground, pipe other end seedlings picking wood planting tool on water tank
(application number: 201620402958.8), is directed at the water spout of this seedling growth instrument sacsaoul plantation ditch, and presses the spacing in the rows of 1.2m
Plantation Haloxylon Species of Seedling so that it is in 1/3rd embedment fine sands；The impulse force sand utilizing water has hanged formation water nest, along with under water
Oozing, sand settles, and Haloxylon Species of Seedling root system is compacted.
Wherein seedling growth instrument is with embodiment 1.
(4) the maintenance management of sacsaoul is with embodiment 1.
Investigating 1300 mu of sacsaoul Seedlings of Desert Regions, Yumen plantation, the sacsaoul survival rate using the present invention to plant is
96.21%, more traditional planting system survival rate adds 37.44%.
The cultural method of 3 one kinds of applicable arid-desert area sacsaouls of embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) the excavation of sacsaoul plantation ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 45cm, the ridge of deep 35cm by east-west direction
Ditch, making the distance between furrow and furrow is 5m；Arid-desert area dust storm is big, through one winter northwester will blow fine sand
The ditch opened is filled and led up.
(2) sacsaoul selects Seedling with embodiment 1.
(3) sacsaoul plantation:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, in sacsaoul plantation ditch, it is filled with fine sand；Now, water tank is placed on common agricultural dilatory
On machine, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes (interior diameter 11.5mm) on ground, pipe other end seedlings picking wood planting tool on water tank
(application number: 201620402958.8), is directed at the water spout of this seedling growth instrument sacsaoul plantation ditch, and presses the spacing in the rows of 1.5m
Plantation Haloxylon Species of Seedling so that it is in 1/3rd embedment fine sands；The impulse force sand utilizing water has hanged formation water nest, along with under water
Oozing, sand settles, and Haloxylon Species of Seedling root system is compacted.
Wherein seedling growth instrument is with embodiment 1.
(4) the maintenance management of sacsaoul is with embodiment 1.
Investigating 1500 mu of sacsaoul Seedlings of Desert Regions, Minqin County plantation, the sacsaoul survival rate using the present invention to plant is
95.89%, more traditional planting system survival rate adds 36.99%.
Claims (1)
1. a cultural method for applicable arid-desert area sacsaoul, comprises the following steps:
(1) the excavation of sacsaoul plantation ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 35 ~ 45cm, deep 25 ~ 35cm by east-west direction
Furrow, making the distance between furrow and furrow is 3 ~ 5m；
(2) sacsaoul selects Seedling:
Select sacsaoul life in 1 year without the seedling of pest and disease damage；
(3) sacsaoul plantation:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, in described sacsaoul plantation ditch, it is filled with fine sand；Now, water tank is placed on the most agricultural
On tractor, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes on ground on water tank, pipe other end seedlings picking wood planting tool, by this nursery stock kind
The water spout planting instrument is directed at described sacsaoul plantation ditch, and by the spacing in the rows plantation Haloxylon Species of Seedling of 1.0 ~ 1.5m so that it is 1/3rd
Imbed in described fine sand；
(4) the maintenance management of sacsaoul:
1. maintenance: July draws water to water by the pour water amount of 1kg of strain with waterwheel；
2. management: by arranging guard rail closure against grazing after the plantation of described sacsaoul.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610360371.XA CN106034892A (en) | 2016-05-28 | 2016-05-28 | Cultivation method of haloxylon ammodendron suitable in arid desert region |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610360371.XA CN106034892A (en) | 2016-05-28 | 2016-05-28 | Cultivation method of haloxylon ammodendron suitable in arid desert region |
Publications (1)
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|---|---|
| CN106034892A true CN106034892A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| CN201610360371.XA Pending CN106034892A (en) | 2016-05-28 | 2016-05-28 | Cultivation method of haloxylon ammodendron suitable in arid desert region |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108432399A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-24 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | The efficient implantation methods and its special orifice device of ermophyte in a kind of desert |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1615685A (en) * | 2003-11-15 | 2005-05-18 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Ecological nursing and restoring method for desert forest |
| CN101288364A (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2008-10-22 | 乌海市三林良种林果苗木开发有限责任公司 | Desert planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-05-28 CN CN201610360371.XA patent/CN106034892A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1615685A (en) * | 2003-11-15 | 2005-05-18 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Ecological nursing and restoring method for desert forest |
| CN101288364A (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2008-10-22 | 乌海市三林良种林果苗木开发有限责任公司 | Desert planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 兰州铁路局中卫固沙林场: "《铁路防沙》", 31 July 1977, 人民铁道出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108432399A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-24 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | The efficient implantation methods and its special orifice device of ermophyte in a kind of desert |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |
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