CN102487775A - Root-promoting yield-increasing method of kiwi fruit - Google Patents

Root-promoting yield-increasing method of kiwi fruit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102487775A
CN102487775A CN2011104318772A CN201110431877A CN102487775A CN 102487775 A CN102487775 A CN 102487775A CN 2011104318772 A CN2011104318772 A CN 2011104318772A CN 201110431877 A CN201110431877 A CN 201110431877A CN 102487775 A CN102487775 A CN 102487775A
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kiwi fruit
root
year
fertilizer base
clay fertilizer
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CN2011104318772A
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CN102487775B (en
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严克祥
陈光富
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CHONGQING HONGYI AGRICULTURE CO LTD
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CHONGQING HONGYI AGRICULTURE CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention relates to a root-promoting yield-increasing method of kiwi fruit. The method comprises the following steps: digging a root-promoting soil fertilizer base material groove at the single side of a kiwi fruit plant each year, filling back the root-promoting soil fertilizer base material, and externally digging year by year until the plant is bordered on the adjacent plant; and after transversely digging, externally digging in the longitudinal direction with the same method year by year, wherein digging is alternately carried out in transverse direction and longitudinal direction, and digging is carried out in order and circularly performed. The method provided by the invention has the beneficial effects of improving the structure and fertility of soil so that the soil is loose, fertile, deep and wet, promoting the better development of kiwi fruit root systems and inducing root hairs to densely grow toward regions containing multiple nutrition substrates in the soil. In addition, the other three sides are not dug, thus the original root system of the kiwi fruit is little destroyed; and external digging is carried out at intervals year by year, thereby orderly increasing soil organic matters, improving soil permeability, inducing the root system of the kiwi fruit to continuously extend and develop toward the regions containing sufficient organic matters and simultaneously renewing the root system and making the root hairs rapidly form a huge and dense root system group, so as to reach the purpose of increasing the yield of the kiwi fruit.

Description

Kiwi fruit is urged the root high yield method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture technique of kiwi fruit, particularly a kind of kiwi fruit is urged the root high yield method.
Background technology
Root system of plant is the organ that absorbs benefit materials in the soil, has only the plant of well developed root system just can grow up strong and sturdy, and therefore adopting short root approach is one of main method that reaches high yield.At present, generally crops being taked the method for short root high yield is to adopt rooting promoter, though can play certain effect, because it is that rooting promoter itself all has soil and crop is residual, very unfavorable to health of people; Simultaneously, because rooting promoter has ageingly, can't make the root of the crop beard and hair wave useful effect for a long time.
The root of kiwi fruit is a fleshy root, and primary root is a white, after become light brownly, old root crust is taupe, the internal layer flesh pink; Main root is undeveloped, and fibrous root is various, and shallow distribution and wide is distributed in 50 centimetres of topsoil more; The root inner catheter is flourishing, and root is pressed big, carries the ability of nutrient stronger; Be prone to produce adventive root, the regeneration capacity that tool is stronger; Main root just stopped mitogeneticly when 2 ~ 3 true leaves appearred in seedling, and lateral root is mitogenetic fast, grows to form huge lateral root crowd, is fibrous root shape root system; The lateral root thickening growth, thickness is almost equal from base portion to top, forms key root, is the horizontal distribution state more, mitogenetic again radicula and absorption root on it; Radicula is flourishing especially and dense, and the wrapping phenomena of growing thickly property is arranged; General one year seedling root system reaches 20 ~ 30 centimetres, 25 ~ 40 centimetres of horizontal distribution deeply; 2 years living shoot roots are to reach 40 ~ 50 centimetres deeply, 60 ~ 100 centimetres of horizontal distribution; It is obviously sturdy that 3 years shoot roots are that its key root begins, and do not stretch to the depths, and develop to level; Its horizontal distribution scope surpasses the dendritic growth scope; In loosing soil, fertile, deep, moistening place, its root system is huge, and absorbing capacity is strong.Therefore, as far as kiwi fruit, the employing rooting promoter seems unnecessary and there is no need, and should promote coring to grow up from the angle of improving the soil according to the coring characteristic of kiwi fruit.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of method that promotes that the kiwi fruit root system is flourishing; Make loosing soil, fertile, deep, moistening; So that kiwi fruit forms huge and dense root system crowd rapidly; Strengthen the ability that macaque absorbs nutrient component in the soil, thereby improve the output of kiwi fruit.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopted is the short root high yield method of kiwi fruit, promptly annual alternate orderly one-sided ditching the kiwi fruit plant, and root clay fertilizer base-material is urged in backfill, and concrete grammar is following.
⑴ urge root clay fertilizer base-material ditch at the one-sided kiwi fruit that digs from main root 40cm place of kiwi fruit plant, wide 38cm-42cm, and dark 38cm-42cm, other three sides are not dug.
⑵ the short root clay fertilizer base-material of backfill kiwi fruit is filled out ground surface soil to exceeding ground 10-15cm then to the 28cm-32cm height.
⑶ 1 year symmetrical one-sided short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch of kiwi fruit that digs from main root 40cm place the kiwi fruit plant, wide 38cm-42cm, dark 38cm-42cm, other three sides are not dug.
⑷ the short root clay fertilizer base-material of backfill kiwi fruit is filled out ground surface soil to exceeding ground 10-15cm then to the 28cm-32cm height.
⑸ be close to the ditch that dug in 1 year on the 3rd year and dig the short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch of kiwi fruit laterally, wide 38cm-42cm, and dark 38cm-42cm, other three sides are not dug.
⑹ the short root clay fertilizer base-material of backfill kiwi fruit is filled out ground surface soil to exceeding ground 10-15cm again to the 28cm-32cm height.
⑺ so alternate outer year by year digging is up to bordering on the short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch of the kiwi fruit of adjacent plant.
⑻ after laterally dug, vertically take again to dig, combine in length and breadth, excavate in order with quadrat method is outer year by year, and the like, circulation is carried out.
The described short root clay fertilizer base-material of step ⑵ is meant the special-purpose farmyard manure of kiwi fruit that alternate pile fermentation with human and animal excreta after weeds, stalk, the yangtao actinidia branchlet and leaf pulverizing is formed; Quicklime, ash, flyash or its mixture; And the mixture of three kinds of materials of soil particle after fully mixing thoroughly, its part by weight is 5:1:90-100.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows in kiwi fruit one side and dig short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch and backfill clay fertilizer base-material; Can improve soil structure and fertility; Make loosing soil, fertile, deep, moistening, promote the kiwi fruit root system better to grow, lure coring nutriment in soil many regional dense growth; Other three sides are not dug, and destroy less to the original root system of kiwi fruit; Alternate outer year by year digging; Can increase the soil organic matter in an orderly manner; Improve soil permeability; Can lure that the kiwi fruit root system constantly to the sufficient area extension growth of organic matter, reaches simultaneously and upgrades root system and make coring form huge and dense root system crowd rapidly, thereby reach the purpose that improves kiwi fruit output into.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch tangent plane sketch map of kiwi fruit that excavated in 1 year among the embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch tangent plane sketch map of kiwi fruit that excavated in 1 year among the embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch tangent plane sketch map of kiwi fruit that excavated in the 3rd year among the embodiment.
Among the figure 1, the kiwi fruit plant, 2, the short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch of kiwi fruit, 3, ground surface soil, 4, the short root clay fertilizer base-material of kiwi fruit, 5, the kiwi fruit coring.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1.
2007-2010; The inventor organizes 100 mu of mountain regions in orchard worker kiwi fruit demonstration base, religion dawn village, flat triumphant street in the Xiushan Mountain, Chongqing City county to carry out the short root test in getting bumper crops demonstration of kiwi fruit; Wherein 80 mu are adopted this method; 10 mu are adopted short root manure normal operations, and 10 mu are adopted the farmyard manure normal operations, and the kiwi fruit plant in this base was in grafting in 2006.
At first prepare the short root clay fertilizer base-material 4 of kiwi fruit: weeds, stalk, yangtao actinidia branchlet and leaf are pulverized the special-purpose farmyard manure 5000kg of kiwi fruit that the alternate pile fermentation with human and animal excreta in back becomes; Again with quicklime, ash, flyash or its mixture 1000kg; And soil particle 90000kg fully mixes thoroughly; The mixture of its three kinds of materials is the short root clay fertilizer base-material 4 of kiwi fruit, is equipped with once during annual ditching.
Dig kiwi fruit from main root 40cm place in the southern side of kiwi fruit plant 1 in 1 year and urge root clay fertilizer base-material ditch 2; Wide 40cm; Dark 40cm, other three sides are not dug, then short root clay fertilizer base-material 4 to the 30cm height of backfill kiwi fruit; Fill out ground surface soil 3 again to exceeding ground 15cm, kiwi fruit coring 5 will be rapidly and thick and fast to short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch 2 development growths of kiwi fruit like this; Dig kiwi fruit from main root 40cm place in the north side of kiwi fruit plant 1 in 1 year and urge root clay fertilizer base-material ditch 2; Wide 40cm; Dark 40cm, other three sides are not dug, then short root clay fertilizer base-material 4 to the 30cm height of backfill kiwi fruit; Fill out ground surface soil 3 again to exceeding ground 15cm, kiwi fruit coring 5 will be rapidly and thick and fast to short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch 2 development growths of kiwi fruit like this; Be close to the ditch southern side of digging in 1 year on the 3rd year and dig the short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch 2 of kiwi fruit, wide 40cm, dark 40cm; Short root clay fertilizer base-material 4 to the 30cm height of backfill kiwi fruit are filled out ground surface soil 3 again to exceeding ground 15cm then; Take alternate year by year outer the digging of same ditching back-filling way later on every year; Up to bordering on each other; Short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch around the kiwi fruit plant 1 all excavates to transform and finishes; Kiwi fruit coring 5 will form staggered various and powerful coring network crowd rapidly and thick and fast in loose fertile short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch 2, make the quality of kiwi fruit product and output increase, and the growth rate of other two kinds of methods is slow especially every year.
The contrast effect is seen table 1: kiwi fruit per mu yield statistical form unit: kilogram/mu
? 2007 2008 2009 2010
The inventive method Do not bear fruit then 278 481 625
Short root manure method Do not bear fruit then 211.5 410.7 513
Common farmyard manure method Do not bear fruit then 198.5 386 434.9
Embodiment 2.
2007-2010; The inventor organizes 80 mu of mountain regions in orchard worker kiwi fruit demonstration base in peace village in Cenxi, county, the Xiushan Mountain, Chongqing City township to carry out the short root test in getting bumper crops demonstration of kiwi fruit; Wherein 60 mu are adopted this method; 10 mu are adopted short root manure normal operations, and 10 mu are adopted the farmyard manure normal operations, and the kiwi fruit plant in this base was in grafting in 2006.
At first prepare the short root clay fertilizer base-material 4 of kiwi fruit: weeds, stalk, yangtao actinidia branchlet and leaf are pulverized the special-purpose farmyard manure 5000kg of kiwi fruit that the alternate pile fermentation with human and animal excreta in back becomes; Again with quicklime, ash, flyash or its mixture 1000kg; And soil particle 90000kg fully mixes thoroughly; The mixture of its three kinds of materials is the short root clay fertilizer base-material 4 of kiwi fruit, is equipped with once during annual ditching.
Dig kiwi fruit from main root 40cm place in the southern side of kiwi fruit plant 1 in 1 year and urge root clay fertilizer base-material ditch 2; Wide 40cm; Dark 40cm, other three sides are not dug, then short root clay fertilizer base-material 4 to the 30cm height of backfill kiwi fruit; Fill out ground surface soil 3 again to exceeding ground 15cm, kiwi fruit coring 5 will be rapidly and thick and fast to short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch 2 development growths of kiwi fruit like this; Dig kiwi fruit from main root 40cm place in the north side of kiwi fruit plant 1 in 1 year and urge root clay fertilizer base-material ditch 2; Wide 40cm; Dark 40cm, other three sides are not dug, then short root clay fertilizer base-material 4 to the 30cm height of backfill kiwi fruit; Fill out ground surface soil 3 again to exceeding ground 15cm, kiwi fruit coring 5 will be rapidly and thick and fast to short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch 2 development growths of kiwi fruit like this; Be close to the ditch southern side of digging in 1 year on the 3rd year and dig the short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch 2 of kiwi fruit, wide 40cm, dark 40cm; Short root clay fertilizer base-material 4 to the 30cm height of backfill kiwi fruit are filled out ground surface soil 3 again to exceeding ground 15cm then; Take alternate year by year outer the digging of same ditching back-filling way later on every year; Up to bordering on each other; Kiwi fruit coring 5 will form staggered various and powerful coring network crowd rapidly and thick and fast in loose fertile short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch 2; Make the quality and the output of kiwi fruit product increase, and the growth rate of other two kinds of methods is slow especially every year.
The contrast effect is seen table 2: kiwi fruit per mu yield statistical form unit: kilogram/mu
? 2007 2008 2009 2010
The inventive method Do not bear fruit then 268 485 617
Short root manure method Do not bear fruit then 212 416 503.5
Common farmyard manure method Do not bear fruit then 187.5 376 437
Embodiment 3.
2007-2010; The inventor organizes 50 mu of mountain regions in orchard worker arteries and veins East Village kiwi fruit demonstration base in Qianjiang District of Chongqing sand bar township to carry out the short root test in getting bumper crops demonstration of kiwi fruit; Wherein 40 mu are adopted this method; 5 mu are adopted short root manure normal operations, and 5 mu are adopted the farmyard manure normal operations, and the kiwi fruit plant in this base was in grafting in 2006.
At first prepare the short root clay fertilizer base-material 4 of kiwi fruit: weeds, stalk, yangtao actinidia branchlet and leaf are pulverized the special-purpose farmyard manure 5000kg of kiwi fruit that the alternate pile fermentation with human and animal excreta in back becomes; Again with quicklime, ash, flyash or its mixture 1000kg; And soil particle 90000kg fully mixes thoroughly; The mixture of its three kinds of materials is the short root clay fertilizer base-material 4 of kiwi fruit, is equipped with once during annual ditching.
Dig kiwi fruit from main root 40cm place in the southern side of kiwi fruit plant 1 in 1 year and urge root clay fertilizer base-material ditch 2; Wide 40cm; Dark 40cm, other three sides are not dug, then short root clay fertilizer base-material 4 to the 30cm height of backfill kiwi fruit; Fill out ground surface soil 3 again to exceeding ground 15cm, kiwi fruit coring 5 will be rapidly and thick and fast to short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch 2 development growths of kiwi fruit like this; Dig kiwi fruit from main root 40cm place in the north side of kiwi fruit plant 1 in 1 year and urge root clay fertilizer base-material ditch 2; Wide 40cm; Dark 40cm, other three sides are not dug, then short root clay fertilizer base-material 4 to the 30cm height of backfill kiwi fruit; Fill out ground surface soil 3 again to exceeding ground 15cm, kiwi fruit coring 5 will be rapidly and thick and fast to short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch 2 development growths of kiwi fruit like this; Be close to the ditch southern side of digging in 1 year on the 3rd year and dig the short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch 2 of kiwi fruit, wide 40cm, dark 40cm; Short root clay fertilizer base-material 4 to the 30cm height of backfill kiwi fruit are filled out ground surface soil 3 again to exceeding ground 15cm then; Take alternate year by year outer the digging of same ditching back-filling way later on every year; Up to bordering on each other; Kiwi fruit coring 5 will form staggered various and powerful coring network crowd rapidly and thick and fast in loose fertile short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch 2; Make the quality and the output of kiwi fruit product increase, and the growth rate of other two kinds of methods is slow especially every year.
The contrast effect is seen table 3: kiwi fruit per mu yield statistical form unit: kilogram/mu
? 2007 2008 2009 2010
The inventive method Do not bear fruit then 285 495 635
Short root manure method Do not bear fruit then 231 426 513
Common farmyard manure method Do not bear fruit then 197 392 445

Claims (2)

1. kiwi fruit is urged the root high yield method, it is characterized in that concrete grammar is following:
⑴ at the one-sided short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch (2) of kiwi fruit that digs from main root 40cm place of kiwi fruit plant (1); Wide 38cm-42cm; Dark 38cm-42cm; Other three sides are not dug, and the short root clay fertilizer base-material (4) of backfill kiwi fruit is filled out ground surface soil (3) to exceeding ground 10-15cm again to the 28cm-32cm height then;
⑵ 1 year symmetrical one-sided short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch (2) of kiwi fruit that digs from main root 40cm place kiwi fruit plant (1); Wide 38cm-42cm; Dark 38cm-42cm; Other three sides are not dug, and the short root clay fertilizer base-material (4) of backfill kiwi fruit is filled out ground surface soil (3) to exceeding ground 10-15cm again to the 28cm-32cm height then;
⑶ be close to the ditch that dug in 1 year on the 3rd year and dig the short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch (2) of kiwi fruit, wide 38cm-42cm, dark 38cm-42cm laterally; The short root clay fertilizer base-material (4) of backfill kiwi fruit is filled out ground surface soil (3) to exceeding ground 10-15cm again to the 28cm-32cm height then;
⑷ so alternate outer year by year digging is up to bordering on the short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch (2) of the kiwi fruit of adjacent plant;
⑸ after laterally dug, vertically take again to dig, up to bordering on the short root clay fertilizer base-material ditch (2) of the kiwi fruit of adjacent plant with quadrat method is outer year by year.
2. kiwi fruit according to claim 1 is urged the root high yield method; It is characterized in that the short root clay fertilizer base-material (4) of the described kiwi fruit of step ⑵ is meant the special-purpose farmyard manure of kiwi fruit that alternate pile fermentation with human and animal excreta after weeds, stalk, the yangtao actinidia branchlet and leaf pulverizing is formed; Quicklime, ash, flyash or its mixture; Mixture after three kinds of materials of soil particle are fully mixed thoroughly, its part by weight is 5:1:90-100.
CN 201110431877 2011-12-21 2011-12-21 Root-promoting yield-increasing method of kiwi fruit Expired - Fee Related CN102487775B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103980058A (en) * 2014-05-31 2014-08-13 重庆市中绿农业开发有限责任公司 Special organic/inorganic compound fertilizer for kiwi fruit
CN103988744A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-08-20 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 Method for cultivating kiwi fruits in unsuitable distribution areas
CN104126395A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-11-05 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 Method for cultivating soft-seed pomegranate seedlings
CN104350831A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-02-18 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 Vineyard ditching method comprehensively utilizing surface layer mellow soil
CN104472293A (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-04-01 中国科学院武汉植物园 High-ridge cultivation method of high-yield and high-quality kiwifruit orchard establishment
CN106818265A (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-13 关隆股份有限公司 The construction method of plant roots wall
CN106818254A (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-13 关隆股份有限公司 The acquisition method of plant root

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CN102177828A (en) * 2011-03-16 2011-09-14 上海农夫果园 High-ridge cultivation method of Chinese gooseberries
CN102227995A (en) * 2011-05-19 2011-11-02 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 Method for quickly improving outplanting rate of culture of kiwi fruit seedlings

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CN102177828A (en) * 2011-03-16 2011-09-14 上海农夫果园 High-ridge cultivation method of Chinese gooseberries
CN102227995A (en) * 2011-05-19 2011-11-02 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 Method for quickly improving outplanting rate of culture of kiwi fruit seedlings

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103988744A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-08-20 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 Method for cultivating kiwi fruits in unsuitable distribution areas
CN103988744B (en) * 2014-05-19 2016-02-03 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 A kind of kiwi fruit is at the cultivation method of non-normal region
CN103980058A (en) * 2014-05-31 2014-08-13 重庆市中绿农业开发有限责任公司 Special organic/inorganic compound fertilizer for kiwi fruit
CN104126395A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-11-05 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 Method for cultivating soft-seed pomegranate seedlings
CN104126395B (en) * 2014-07-25 2016-08-24 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 A kind of breeding method of soft seed Punica granatum L. seedling
CN104472293A (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-04-01 中国科学院武汉植物园 High-ridge cultivation method of high-yield and high-quality kiwifruit orchard establishment
CN104472293B (en) * 2014-11-11 2016-08-10 中国科学院武汉植物园 The high ridge cultivation that high yield and high quality kiwi fruit tree garden is set up
CN104350831A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-02-18 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 Vineyard ditching method comprehensively utilizing surface layer mellow soil
CN104350831B (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-05-11 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 The vineyard guttering of a kind of full use top layer mellow soil
CN106818265A (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-13 关隆股份有限公司 The construction method of plant roots wall
CN106818254A (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-13 关隆股份有限公司 The acquisition method of plant root

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