CN105766611A - Device, system and method for three-dimensional cultivation of gracilaria lemaneiformis and oysters - Google Patents
Device, system and method for three-dimensional cultivation of gracilaria lemaneiformis and oysters Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766611A CN105766611A CN201610204826.9A CN201610204826A CN105766611A CN 105766611 A CN105766611 A CN 105766611A CN 201610204826 A CN201610204826 A CN 201610204826A CN 105766611 A CN105766611 A CN 105766611A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
Provided are a device, system and method for three-dimensional cultivation of gracilaria lemaneiformis and oysters. By arrangement of a gracilaria lemaneiformis cultivation layer and an oyster cultivation layer, the yield and production value of gracilaria lemaneiformis are increased, and the economic performance is improved; on the other hand, gracilaria lemaneiformis is utilized to fully absorb excrement of Pacific oysters discharged into seawater in the growth process, the degree of seawater eutrophication is reduced, cultural water of the Pacific oysters is purified, the biological complementary mutually-beneficial effect between the Pacific oysters and gracilaria lemaneiformis is brought into full play, diseases and red tide are reduced, and gracilaria lemaneiformis can provide nutrient substances for the oysters in the culture process. A nutrition layer for culturing small fishes and planktonic algae is arranged at the bottom of the oyster cultivation layer, nutrition is provided for the oysters at each growth stage, and optimal economic benefits and ecological benefits are obtained finally.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture technical field, be specifically related to three-dimensional culture equipment and cultivating system and the cultural method of a kind of Thallus Gracilariae and Concha Ostreae.
Background technology
Concha Ostreae is the inner bay shellfish of eurysalinity, wide temperature, have individual big, growth is fast, yield feature high, adaptable, it is nutritious, delicious in taste, is the marine products delicacies of people's eating.The Excreta produced in Concha Ostreae growth course enters in sea water, promotes the eutrophication of sea water, and eutrophication is the material base that red tide occurs.
Thallus Gracilariae is a kind under Rhodophyta Gigartinales Gracilaria tenuistipitata section Gracilaria, is the food industry primary raw material that refines agar, again can as the green health care food of the high-quality feed of Carnis Haliotidis and the mankind, and application prospect is wide
Wealthy.And, Thallus Gracilariae is in growth course, it is possible to a large amount of nitrogen absorbed in sea water and phosphorus, can reduce the degree of sea water eutrophication preferably, for repairing marine ecology, preventing harmful algae harm from having positive effect.Such as the sea area cultivated gardon asparagus at body eutrophication, both can purifying water body, have again higher economic benefit.In recent years, people try to explore to raise together with Thallus Gracilariae in oyster culture district, and the strong phase improves the growth water body environment of Concha Ostreae, and increase the yield of Thallus Gracilariae, increase economic efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of prior art, the invention provides the three-dimensional culture equipment of a kind of Thallus Gracilariae and Concha Ostreae and cultivating system and cultural method.
nullThe technical solution that the present invention adopts is: the three-dimensional culture equipment of a kind of Thallus Gracilariae and Concha Ostreae，Including three-dimensional culturing raft，Described three-dimensional culturing raft is formed around ball float，Described three-dimensional culturing raft includes the Thallus Gracilariae cultivation layer on upper strata and the oyster culture layer of bottom，Described Thallus Gracilariae cultivation layer includes some Thallus Gracilariaes cultivation unit，Described some Thallus Gracilariaes cultivation unit is cut off by jube support，It is provided with floating cultivation platform in described cultivation unit，Described cultivation platform is formed around static line，Cultivation platform is fixed on jube support by described static line，Described cultivation mesa base is additionally provided with the first separation net，Described oyster culture layer includes some separate oyster culture cylinder nets，Described oyster culture cylinder net is through network structure，Described oyster culture cylinder Netcom crosses securing member and is arranged on jube frame bottom，It is provided with, between described some oyster culture cylinder nets, the water stream channel facilitating water circulation，Described water stream channel width is 20-30cm.
Described oyster culture cylinder net is sequentially provided with the first oyster culture layer for the cultivation of Concha Ostreae seedling and the second oyster culture layer for the cultivation of Concha Ostreae adult from top to bottom, being equipped with nutritive layer bottom the first described oyster culture layer and the second oyster culture layer, in described nutritive layer, cultivation has small fishes and the algae that swims.
The first described oyster culture layer and the second oyster culture layer all include cultivation substrate, described cultivation substrate is provided with some breeding troughs for placing Concha Ostreae caved in uniformly, described breeding trough is truncated cone-shaped or prismatic table shape, and it is online that described cultivation substrate is fixed on oyster culture cylinder by fixing band.
Described cultivation substrate is additionally provided with instant nutrient layer nutrient substance and enters the first oyster culture layer and the through hole of the second oyster culture layer.
Described nutritive layer is cancellated column type cylinder mould for four sides, and the cancellated mesh diameter of described nutritive layer is 0.5-0.8mm.
The surrounding of described oyster culture layer is additionally provided with the fixed support preventing oyster culture cylinder from coming off, and described fixed support adopts corrosion resistant engineering plastics to make.
Described jube cradle top is additionally provided with the overcasting staff measuring the convenient harvesting of Thallus Gracilariae growing height.
Described three-dimensional culturing raft is additionally provided with and facilitates multiple three-dimensional culturing raft to interfix the fixing ear of link, fixed with bolt by fixing ear between multiple three-dimensional culturing rafts and be connected.
A kind of Thallus Gracilariae and Concha Ostreae Three-dimensional cultivating system, include Thallus Gracilariae cultivation layer, the first oyster culture layer, the second oyster culture layer, sea water layer from top to bottom successively, between described Thallus Gracilariae cultivation layer and the first oyster culture layer, being equipped with nutritive layer between the first oyster culture layer and the second oyster culture layer, in described nutritive layer, cultivation has small fishes and the algae that swims.
A kind of Thallus Gracilariae and Concha Ostreae stereoscopic cultivation method, comprise the following steps:
Thallus Gracilariae cultivation step: throwing in Thallus Gracilariae on the cultivation platform of three-dimensional culturing raft has seedling, Thallus Gracilariae seedling fully absorbs Concha Ostreae and drains into the Excreta in sea water in growth course, until gathering in for the first time when Thallus Gracilariae length is to overcasting staff height, after first harvesting, rely on the remaining Thallus Gracilariae root system continued growth of harvesting, secondary harvesting is carried out when vice-minister again to overcasting staff height, after secondary harvesting, remove secondary and gather in the Thallus Gracilariae root system stayed, reseeding Thallus Gracilariae seedling, it is achieved cyclic culture；
Oyster culture step: the cultivation substrate that the spat of oyster is placed in the first oyster culture layer carries out, less than 60 spats of oyster on each cultivation substrate, in nutritive layer, cultivate small fishes provide nutrient with the algae that swims for oyster culture, when spat of oyster length to 3-4cm, the cultivation substrate moving to the second oyster culture layer carries out cultivating until gathering in the crops, and the cultivation substrate at the first oyster culture layer continues to supplement the spat of oyster.
nullThe invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the invention provides the three-dimensional culture equipment of a kind of Thallus Gracilariae and Concha Ostreae and cultivating system and cultural method，The present invention is by arranging Thallus Gracilariae cultivation layer and oyster culture layer，Add the yield of Thallus Gracilariae、The output value，Increase economic efficiency，Utilize Thallus Gracilariae to fully absorb Pacific oyster on the other hand in growth course, drain into the Excreta in sea water，Reduce the degree of sea water eutrophication，Purify Pacific oyster breeding water body，Give full play to the biological complementary mutual benefits between Pacific oyster and Thallus Gracilariae，Reduce disease、The generation of red tide，And the process of Thallus Gracilariae cultivation also can provide nutrient substance for oyster culture，And，Cultivation is set bottom oyster culture layer and has small fishes and the nutritive layer of the algae that swims，Each stage for Concha Ostreae growth is provided which nutrient，Finally obtain preferably economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is three-dimensional culture device structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is three-dimensional culture device structure sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is cultivating system schematic diagram of the present invention.
The three-dimensional culturing raft of 1-in figure, 2-ball float, 3-Thallus Gracilariae cultivation unit, 4-jube support, 5-oyster culture cylinder net, 6-fixed support, 7-overcasting staff, 8-fixes ear, and 31-cultivates platform, 32-static line, 51-water stream channel, 52-nutritive layer, 53-cultivates substrate, 54-breeding trough.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the present invention is further described, a kind of three-dimensional culture equipment of Thallus Gracilariae and Concha Ostreae, including three-dimensional culturing raft 1, described three-dimensional culturing raft 1 is formed around ball float 2, described three-dimensional culturing raft 1 includes the Thallus Gracilariae cultivation layer on upper strata and the oyster culture layer of bottom, described Thallus Gracilariae cultivation layer includes some Thallus Gracilariaes cultivation unit 3, described some Thallus Gracilariaes cultivation unit 3 is cut off by jube support 4, and described jube support 4 top is additionally provided with the overcasting staff 7 measuring the convenient harvesting of Thallus Gracilariae growing height.It is provided with floating cultivation platform 31 in described cultivation unit, described cultivation platform 31 is formed around static line 32, cultivation platform 31 is fixed on jube support 4 by described static line 32, it is additionally provided with the first separation net bottom described cultivation platform 31, described oyster culture layer includes some separate oyster culture cylinder nets 5, described oyster culture cylinder net 5 is through network structure, described oyster culture cylinder net 5 is arranged on bottom jube support 4 by securing member, it is provided with, between described some oyster culture cylinder nets 5, the water stream channel 51 facilitating water circulation, described water stream channel 51 width is 20-30cm.The present invention is by arranging Thallus Gracilariae cultivation layer and oyster culture layer, add the yield of Thallus Gracilariae, the output value, increase economic efficiency, utilize Thallus Gracilariae to fully absorb Pacific oyster on the other hand in growth course, drain into the Excreta in sea water, reduce the degree of sea water eutrophication, purify Pacific oyster breeding water body, give full play to the biological complementary mutual benefits between Pacific oyster and Thallus Gracilariae, reduce disease, the generation of red tide, and the process of Thallus Gracilariae cultivation also can provide nutrient substance for oyster culture, and, cultivation is set bottom oyster culture layer and has small fishes and the nutritive layer of the algae that swims, each stage for Concha Ostreae growth is provided which nutrient, finally obtain preferably economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Described oyster culture cylinder net 5 is sequentially provided with the first oyster culture layer for the cultivation of Concha Ostreae seedling and the second oyster culture layer for the cultivation of Concha Ostreae adult from top to bottom, described nutritive layer 52 is cancellated column type cylinder mould for four sides, and the cancellated mesh diameter of described nutritive layer 52 is 0.5-0.8mm.Being equipped with nutritive layer 52 bottom the first described oyster culture layer and the second oyster culture layer, in described nutritive layer 52, cultivation has small fishes and the algae that swims.
The first described oyster culture layer and the second oyster culture layer all include cultivation substrate 53, described cultivation substrate 53 is provided with some breeding troughs 54 for placing Concha Ostreae caved in uniformly, described breeding trough 54 is truncated cone-shaped or prismatic table shape, and described cultivation substrate 53 is fixed on oyster culture cylinder net 5 by fixing band.Described cultivation substrate 53 is additionally provided with instant nutrient layer 52 nutrient substance and enters the first oyster culture layer and the through hole of the second oyster culture layer.
The surrounding of described oyster culture layer is additionally provided with the fixed support 6 preventing oyster culture cylinder from coming off, and described fixed support 6 adopts corrosion resistant engineering plastics to make.
Described three-dimensional culturing raft 1 is additionally provided with and facilitates multiple three-dimensional culturing raft 1 to interfix the fixing ear 8 of link, fixed with bolt by fixing ear 8 between multiple three-dimensional culturing rafts 1 and be connected.
A kind of Thallus Gracilariae and Concha Ostreae Three-dimensional cultivating system, it is characterized in that, include Thallus Gracilariae cultivation layer, the first oyster culture layer, the second oyster culture layer, sea water layer from top to bottom successively, between described Thallus Gracilariae cultivation layer and the first oyster culture layer, being equipped with nutritive layer between the first oyster culture layer and the second oyster culture layer, in described nutritive layer, cultivation has small fishes and the algae that swims.
A kind of Thallus Gracilariae and Concha Ostreae stereoscopic cultivation method, comprise the following steps:
Thallus Gracilariae cultivation step: throwing in Thallus Gracilariae on the cultivation platform of three-dimensional culturing raft has seedling, Thallus Gracilariae seedling fully absorbs Concha Ostreae and drains into the Excreta in sea water in growth course, until gathering in for the first time when Thallus Gracilariae length is to overcasting staff height, after first harvesting, rely on the remaining Thallus Gracilariae root system continued growth of harvesting, secondary harvesting is carried out when vice-minister again to overcasting staff height, after secondary harvesting, remove secondary and gather in the Thallus Gracilariae root system stayed, reseeding Thallus Gracilariae seedling, it is achieved cyclic culture；
Oyster culture step: the cultivation substrate that the spat of oyster is placed in the first oyster culture layer carries out, less than 60 spats of oyster on each cultivation substrate, in nutritive layer, cultivate small fishes provide nutrient with the algae that swims for oyster culture, when spat of oyster length to 3-4cm, the cultivation substrate moving to the second oyster culture layer carries out cultivating until gathering in the crops, and the cultivation substrate at the first oyster culture layer continues to supplement the spat of oyster.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- null1. the three-dimensional culture equipment of a Thallus Gracilariae and Concha Ostreae，Including three-dimensional culturing raft (1)，Described three-dimensional culturing raft (1) is formed around ball float (2)，It is characterized in that，Described three-dimensional culturing raft (1) includes the Thallus Gracilariae cultivation layer on upper strata and the oyster culture layer of bottom，Described Thallus Gracilariae cultivation layer includes some Thallus Gracilariaes cultivation unit (3)，Described some Thallus Gracilariaes cultivation unit (3) are cut off by jube support (4)，It is provided with floating cultivation platform (31) in described cultivation unit，Described cultivation platform (31) is formed around static line (32)，Cultivation platform (31) is fixed on jube support (4) by described static line (32)，Described cultivation platform (31) bottom is additionally provided with the first separation net，Described oyster culture layer includes some separate oyster cultures cylinder net (5)，Described oyster culture cylinder net (5) is through network structure，Described oyster culture cylinder net (5) is arranged on jube support (4) bottom by securing member，It is provided with, between described some oyster cultures cylinder net (5), the water stream channel (51) facilitating water circulation，Described water stream channel (51) width is 20-30cm.
- 2. the three-dimensional culture equipment of a kind of Thallus Gracilariae according to claim 1 and Concha Ostreae, it is characterized in that, described oyster culture cylinder net (5) is sequentially provided with the first oyster culture layer for the cultivation of Concha Ostreae seedling and the second oyster culture layer for the cultivation of Concha Ostreae adult from top to bottom, being equipped with nutritive layer (52) bottom the first described oyster culture layer and the second oyster culture layer, in described nutritive layer (52), cultivation has small fishes and the algae that swims.
- 3. the three-dimensional culture equipment of a kind of Thallus Gracilariae according to claim 2 and Concha Ostreae, it is characterized in that, the first described oyster culture layer and the second oyster culture layer all include cultivation substrate (53), described cultivation substrate (53) is provided with some breeding troughs (54) for placing Concha Ostreae caved in uniformly, described breeding trough (54) is truncated cone-shaped or prismatic table shape, and described cultivation substrate (53) is fixed in oyster culture cylinder net (5) by fixing band.
- 4. the three-dimensional culture equipment of a kind of Thallus Gracilariae according to claim 3 and Concha Ostreae, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with instant nutrient layer (52) nutrient substance on described cultivation substrate (53) and enter the first oyster culture layer and the through hole of the second oyster culture layer.
- 5. the three-dimensional culture equipment of a kind of Thallus Gracilariae according to claim 2 and Concha Ostreae, it is characterized in that, described nutritive layer (52) is cancellated column type cylinder mould for four sides, and the cancellated mesh diameter of described nutritive layer (52) is 0.5-0.8mm.
- 6. the three-dimensional culture equipment of a kind of Thallus Gracilariae according to claim 1 and Concha Ostreae, it is characterized in that, the surrounding of described oyster culture layer is additionally provided with the fixed support (6) preventing oyster culture cylinder from coming off, and described fixed support (6) adopts corrosion resistant engineering plastics to make.
- 7. the three-dimensional culture equipment of a kind of Thallus Gracilariae according to claim 1 and Concha Ostreae, it is characterised in that described jube support (4) top is additionally provided with the overcasting staff (7) measuring the convenient harvesting of Thallus Gracilariae growing height.
- 8. the three-dimensional culture equipment of a kind of Thallus Gracilariae according to claim 1 and Concha Ostreae, it is characterized in that, described three-dimensional culturing raft (1) is additionally provided with and facilitates multiple three-dimensional culturing raft (1) to interfix the fixing ear (8) of link, fixed with bolt by fixing ear (8) between multiple three-dimensional culturing rafts (1) and be connected.
- 9. the Thallus Gracilariae of the three-dimensional culture equipment that one kind adopts described in claim 1 and Concha Ostreae Three-dimensional cultivating system, it is characterized in that, include Thallus Gracilariae cultivation layer, the first oyster culture layer, the second oyster culture layer, sea water layer from top to bottom successively, between described Thallus Gracilariae cultivation layer and the first oyster culture layer, being equipped with nutritive layer between the first oyster culture layer and the second oyster culture layer, in described nutritive layer, cultivation has small fishes and the algae that swims.
- 10. the Thallus Gracilariae of the three-dimensional culture equipment described in a claim 1 and Concha Ostreae stereoscopic cultivation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:Thallus Gracilariae cultivation step: throwing in Thallus Gracilariae on the cultivation platform of three-dimensional culturing raft has seedling, Thallus Gracilariae seedling fully absorbs Concha Ostreae and drains into the Excreta in sea water in growth course, until gathering in for the first time when Thallus Gracilariae length is to overcasting staff height, after first harvesting, rely on the remaining Thallus Gracilariae root system continued growth of harvesting, secondary harvesting is carried out when vice-minister again to overcasting staff height, after secondary harvesting, remove secondary and gather in the Thallus Gracilariae root system stayed, reseeding Thallus Gracilariae seedling, it is achieved cyclic culture；Oyster culture step: the cultivation substrate that the spat of oyster is placed in the first oyster culture layer carries out, less than 60 spats of oyster on each cultivation substrate, in nutritive layer, cultivate small fishes provide nutrient with the algae that swims for oyster culture, when spat of oyster length to 3-4cm, the cultivation substrate moving to the second oyster culture layer carries out cultivating until gathering in the crops, and the cultivation substrate at the first oyster culture layer continues to supplement the spat of oyster.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107360997A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-21 | 淮海工学院 | A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of long oyster |
| CN110393073A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-01 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | A kind of supplementary device carrying out control needed nutrient matter to sea grass using marine tidal-current energy |
| CN113678766A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-23 | 江苏海洋大学 | Ecological mixed culture method for urechis unicinctus |
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