CN105746398A - Hatching method for fries of scaphes macrolepis - Google Patents
Hatching method for fries of scaphes macrolepis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105746398A CN105746398A CN201610124483.5A CN201610124483A CN105746398A CN 105746398 A CN105746398 A CN 105746398A CN 201610124483 A CN201610124483 A CN 201610124483A CN 105746398 A CN105746398 A CN 105746398A
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- fish
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- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003488 releasing hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 102000011022 Chorionic Gonadotropin Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010062540 Chorionic Gonadotropin Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940015047 chorionic gonadotropin Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000026109 gonad development Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 52
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010003883 azoospermia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000008634 oligospermia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036616 oligospermia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000528 oligospermia Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000016087 ovulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000832 Cutin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101100117236 Drosophila melanogaster speck gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxytocin Natural products N1C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101800000989 Oxytocin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031951 Oxytocin-neurophysin 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002196 ecbolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002149 gonad Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N oxytocin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001723 oxytocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the fish hatching field, and particularly relates to a hatching method for fries of scaphes macrolepis. The hatching method for the fries of scaphes macrolepis comprises the following steps: (1) culturing under the condition which meets the biological characteristics of parent fish; (2) at night during a wintering period, additionally arranging an incandescent lamp light source beside a fish pond to prolong the illumination time for parent fish; (3) during the reproduction period, collecting the parent fishes, raising a water inlet, doubling water inlet amount, and stimulating breeding needs of brood fish; (4) selecting healthy and mature female and male parent fishes and putting the parent fishes into the fish pond with a sliver-sand egg picker to naturally breed the parent fishes; (5) separating the female and the male for the naturally bred parent fishes, transferring the parent fishes into the fish pond with a relatively low temperature to carry out strengthened cultivation for one month; and (6) injecting a parent fish ripener into the parent fishes subjected to the strengthened cultivation to carry out artificial reproduction.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Fish hatcheries field, be specifically related to the fry hatching method of a kind of many squamas shovel jaw fish.
Background technology
Many squamas shovel jaw fish length, slightly flat-sided, the back of the body slightly swells, abdominal part circle.Short, to kiss blunt, mouth is the next, and transverse fissure, bicker extends the lateral margin of an outside of belly.Mandibular border has sharp keen cutin；Palpus 2 is right, and the upper jaw must be superfine little, and bicker must be also very short.Dorsal fin is without hard thorn, and outer rim is recessed slightly within.Chest scale is less, is embedded in subcutaneous.Body back of the body pitchy, abdominal part is greyish white.The base portion of each scale in side has crescent black speck, dorsal fin and tail fin grey black, other each fin lark, and outer rim is golden yellow, and dorsal fin and anal fin have a salmon pink speckle.
The breeding of current many squamas shovel jaw fish mostly adopts natural propagation, or adopt Two-dose schedule artificial propagation, the part but both propagation methods all come with some shortcomings: not only parent fish ovulation amount is few for the former, and incubation rate is extremely low, the latter's ovulation amount is more, but incubation rate is low, and milter row's essence time bad control.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the present invention is directed to above-mentioned prior art Problems existing and make improvement, namely the invention discloses the fry hatching method of a kind of many squamas shovel jaw fish.
Technical scheme: the fry hatching method of a kind of many squamas shovel jaw fish, including:
(1) cultivate when meeting parent fish biological characteristics:
(11) the same pond of male and female, promotes gonad development；
(12) flowing water culture；
(2) at the night of Wintering Period, in fishpond, the other incandescent light source that increases increases parent fish light application time；
(3) in idiophase, being drawn in together by parent fish, water inlet is raised, and inflow is double, excites kind of a fish breeding demand；
(4) selecting the male and female parent fish of healthy mature to be placed on device has fine sand to adopt the fishpond of egg apparatus, so as to natural propagation；
(5) by the parent fish after natural propagation, male and female are separated, and turn fishpond supported water temperature is relatively low carries out a month intensified education by a definite date；
(6) parent fish ripener, artificial propagation are injected again to the parent fish after intensified education.
Further, described parent fish ripener is luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog, and the consumption of described luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog is 10ug/KG.
Further, described parent fish ripener is luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog and chorionic-gonadotropin hormone, and the consumption of described luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog is 10ug/KG, and the consumption of described chorionic-gonadotropin hormone is 500IU/ tail.
Further, described parent fish ripener is luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog, chorionic-gonadotropin hormone and maleic acid DOM, the consumption of described luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog is 10ug/KG, the consumption of described chorionic-gonadotropin hormone is 500IU/ tail, and the consumption of described maleic acid DOM is 2mg/KG.
Beneficial effect: the fry hatching method of a kind of many squamas disclosed by the invention shovel jaw fish has the advantages that
1. the illumination that winter increases makes parent fish sexual maturity time advance, provides grace time for nursery stage by stage later；
2 utilize natural propagation parent fish gonad to be able to normal development, raun birth canal is able to natural thinning and passes to and lay eggs less and halfway feature, low temperature point male and female intensified education is turned after one month after natural propagation, transfer artificial propagation again to, both the using dosage of oxytocic drug and the damage to parent fish had been decreased, avoid the too fast drawback natural spawning oligospermia with milter oligospermia of parent fish development of fertilized ova that Two-dose schedule causes simultaneously, directly act on water body, relatively divide and spread, the motility of sperm time is short, and Two-dose schedule oxytocin can cause squeezing not out when milter seminal fluid discharges in advance or hastens parturition, can increase the milter gonad development time after improvement, seminal fluid is more.Improve the utilization rate natural spawning general utilization of fish roe in raun body 30%, Two-dose schedule is 50%, and after improvement, utilization rate is 75～80%, also improves the fertility rate and hatchability of artificial propagation.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
Specific embodiment 1
A kind of fry hatching method of many squamas shovel jaw fish, including:
(1) cultivate when meeting parent fish biological characteristics:
(11) the same pond of male and female, promotes gonad development；
(12) flowing water culture；
(2) at the night of Wintering Period, in fishpond, the other incandescent light source that increases increases parent fish light application time；
(3) in idiophase, being drawn in together by parent fish, water inlet is raised, and inflow is double, excites kind of a fish breeding demand；
(4) selecting the male and female parent fish of healthy mature to be placed on device has fine sand to adopt the fishpond of egg apparatus, so as to natural propagation；
(5) by the parent fish after natural propagation, male and female are separated, and turn fishpond supported water temperature is relatively low carries out a month intensified education by a definite date；
(6) parent fish ripener, artificial propagation are injected again to the parent fish after intensified education.
Further, parent fish ripener is luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog, and the consumption of luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog is 10ug/KG.
Specific embodiment 2
Roughly the same with specific embodiment 1, differ only in:
Parent fish ripener is luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog and chorionic-gonadotropin hormone, and the consumption of luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog is 10ug/KG, and the consumption of chorionic-gonadotropin hormone is 500IU/ tail.
Specific embodiment 3
Roughly the same with specific embodiment 1, differ only in:
Parent fish ripener is luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog, chorionic-gonadotropin hormone and maleic acid DOM, the consumption of luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog is 10ug/KG, the consumption of chorionic-gonadotropin hormone is 500IU/ tail, and the consumption of maleic acid DOM is 2mg/KG.
Above embodiments of the present invention are elaborated.But the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that art those of ordinary skill possesses, it is also possible to make a variety of changes under the premise without departing from present inventive concept.
Claims (4)
1. the fry hatching method of the shovel of squama more than kind jaw fish, it is characterised in that including:
(1) cultivate when meeting parent fish biological characteristics:
(11) the same pond of male and female, promotes gonad development；
(12) flowing water culture；
(2) at the night of Wintering Period, in fishpond, the other incandescent light source that increases increases parent fish light application time；
(3) in idiophase, being drawn in together by parent fish, water inlet is raised, and inflow is double, excites kind of a fish breeding demand；
(4) selecting the male and female parent fish of healthy mature to be placed on device has fine sand to adopt the fishpond of egg apparatus, so as to natural propagation；
(5) by the parent fish after natural propagation, male and female are separated, and turn fishpond supported water temperature is relatively low carries out a month intensified education by a definite date；
(6) parent fish ripener, artificial propagation are injected again to the parent fish after intensified education.
2. the fry hatching method of a kind of many squamas according to claim 1 shovel jaw fish, it is characterised in that described parent fish ripener is luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog, and the consumption of described luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog is 10ug/KG.
3. the fry hatching method of a kind of many squamas according to claim 1 shovel jaw fish, it is characterized in that, described parent fish ripener is luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog and chorionic-gonadotropin hormone, the consumption of described luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog is 10ug/KG, and the consumption of described chorionic-gonadotropin hormone is 500IU/ tail.
4. the fry hatching method of a kind of many squamas according to claim 1 shovel jaw fish, it is characterized in that, described parent fish ripener is luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog, chorionic-gonadotropin hormone and maleic acid DOM, the consumption of described luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog is 10ug/KG, the consumption of described chorionic-gonadotropin hormone is 500IU/ tail, and the consumption of described maleic acid DOM is 2mg/KG.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610124483.5A CN105746398B (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | A kind of fry hatching method of more squama shovel jaw fishes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610124483.5A CN105746398B (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | A kind of fry hatching method of more squama shovel jaw fishes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105746398A true CN105746398A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105746398B CN105746398B (en) | 2018-10-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610124483.5A Active CN105746398B (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | A kind of fry hatching method of more squama shovel jaw fishes |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106942096A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-07-14 | 重庆两江生态渔业发展有限公司 | A kind of many squamas shovel the artificial propagation breeding method of jaw fish |
| CN107396861A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-28 | 西南大学 | A kind of method of the more squama shovel jaw fish artificial induced spawnings in southwest |
| CN109169509A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-11 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of method of giant salamander artificial breeding |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101049092A (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2007-10-10 | 浙江省舟山市水产研究所 | Hand labor method for regulating and controlling maturation of sex gland of giant salamander |
| CN101699997A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-05-05 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Method for inducing gonad maturity and ovulation of verasper variegates parent fish by implanting slow-release hormone |
| CN101960996A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-02-02 | 北京市水产科学研究所 | Artificial breeding method of Scaphesthes macrolepis fry |
-
2016
- 2016-03-04 CN CN201610124483.5A patent/CN105746398B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101049092A (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2007-10-10 | 浙江省舟山市水产研究所 | Hand labor method for regulating and controlling maturation of sex gland of giant salamander |
| CN101699997A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-05-05 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Method for inducing gonad maturity and ovulation of verasper variegates parent fish by implanting slow-release hormone |
| CN101960996A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-02-02 | 北京市水产科学研究所 | Artificial breeding method of Scaphesthes macrolepis fry |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106942096A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-07-14 | 重庆两江生态渔业发展有限公司 | A kind of many squamas shovel the artificial propagation breeding method of jaw fish |
| CN107396861A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-28 | 西南大学 | A kind of method of the more squama shovel jaw fish artificial induced spawnings in southwest |
| CN109169509A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-11 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of method of giant salamander artificial breeding |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105746398B (en) | 2018-10-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200730 Address after: No. 181, erbatou, taimuyang village, Qinyu Town, Fuding City, Ningde City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Deng Weiqiang Address before: 725600 healthy city in Shaanxi Province in Zhenping county was the home town of glazed village four groups Patentee before: ZHENPING COUNTY TIANYUAN ECOLOGICAL FARMING Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20201113 Address after: 239300 National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park, Tianchang City, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Zhengupstream Food Development Co., Ltd Address before: No. 181, erbatou, taimuyang village, Qinyu Town, Fuding City, Ningde City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Deng Weiqiang |
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