CN105746157A - Planting system for white celery and planting method for white celery - Google Patents
Planting system for white celery and planting method for white celery Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746157A CN105746157A CN201610166108.7A CN201610166108A CN105746157A CN 105746157 A CN105746157 A CN 105746157A CN 201610166108 A CN201610166108 A CN 201610166108A CN 105746157 A CN105746157 A CN 105746157A
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- celery
- white celery
- white
- planting groove
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation, and particularly relates to a planting system for white celery and a planting method for the white celery. The planting system is that a plurality of ridge surfaces are deeply ploughed on soil; planting grooves which are arranged in sequence are formed in each ridge surface; the depth of each planting groove is 10 to 15 cm; a straw layer and a soil layer are arranged in each planting groove; each soil layer covers the corresponding straw layer; a white celery seedling is deeply inserted into the bottom of each planting groove. According to the planting method provided by the invention, a clean and safe white celery vegetable product is quickly planted by recycling crop straw resources.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, be specifically related to the implant system of a kind of white celery and white celery
Implantation methods.
Background technology
Facilities vegetable industry is traditional agricultural cultivation industry, along with agricultural product quality and safety is required by people
Stepping up, high-efficiency agriculture industry the most increasingly pays close attention to the agricultural product lifting at the aspect such as product safety, quality.
On the other hand, vegetables industry is traditional labor-intensive industry.Continuous increasing along with production management's cost
Add, in the urgent need to novel facility vegetables industry efficiently carrying out Synchronous lifting with in terms of safety, quality, maximum
Limit increases added value, promotes growth of agricultural efficiency.
Bai Qin, is a kind of Herba Oenanthes Javanicae class vegetable, due to tender and crisp tasty and refreshing, the delicate fragrance of products taste, micro-peculiar flavour such as sweet,
Deeply favored by consumers in general.Owing to production management's difficulty is relatively big, all the time, plantation family is produced all to pass
The ridging cultivation of system is planted.Aborning, need repeatedly to earth up, all manually to carry out producing pipe
Reason, considerably increases cost of labor.
Summary of the invention
Invention broadly provides implant system and the implantation methods of white celery of a kind of white celery, by by crops
Stalk resource recycles, and quickly plants the white celery victual of a kind of clean and safe.Its technical scheme is as follows:
The implant system of a kind of white celery, on soil, deep ploughing has a plurality of furrow face, every furrow face to be provided with multiple depending on
The planting groove of secondary arrangement, the degree of depth of planting groove is 10-15cm, is provided with stalk layer and soil layer, soil layer in planting groove
Covering above stalk layer, white celery seedling inserts at the bottom of planting groove deeply.
Preferably, a width of 120-150cm in every furrow face, a height of 12-18cm, the centre-to-centre spacing in adjacent furrow face is
40-80cm。
Preferably, a width of 120-150cm in every furrow face, a height of 15cm, the centre-to-centre spacing in adjacent furrow face is 60cm.
Preferably, the degree of depth of planting groove is 12cm, and on same furrow face, the centre-to-centre spacing of adjacent planting groove is
22-25cm, the degree of depth of stalk layer is 10cm, and the degree of depth of soil layer is 1cm.
The implantation methods of a kind of white celery, comprises the following steps:
A () prepares seedling: selecting the thick 0.5-1cm of stem in early September, even thickness, internode are short, anosis
Healthy and strong seedling, removes Lao Ye, weeds and weak Seedling, the seedling that will choose, and 13-17 root is bundled into 1 bundle, puts near
At the cool place of water, carry out moisturizing accelerating germination；
B () facility field prepares: hot house soil processes according to the implant system deep ploughing of described white celery；
C () straw prepares: select the straw of 40-60cm length, be bundled into bundle shape, puts into after pond fully soaks
Standby；
(d) cultivation management: by prepare seedling 5-7 root side by side, headtotail, drain in planting groove,
Every mu of discharge 450-500kg seedling, puts into planting groove by the straw handled well after discharge is good and forms stalk layer,
Irrigate immediately after so that moistening in planting groove, then overlying soil on stalk layer, and do anti-
Worm diseases prevention processes；
(e) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: carry out the Prevention technology of sclerotiniose, leaf rust；
F () is gathered: when white celery growth and maturity, gather in time.
Preferably, in step (a), the kind of white celery is the white celery of Anhui clear water celery or Liyang, and germination time is 10
My god.
Preferably, in step (b) during deep ploughing whole ground every mu use decomposed manure 4000-5000kg, be combined
Fertile 8-12 kilogram.
Preferably, in step (c), straw is rice wheat straw, and in step (d), insect protected diseases prevention processing method is,
1000 times of liquid of 25% metalaxyl wettable powder or 50% carbendazol wettable powder 1000 is used before overlying soil
Spray again, sprays 2 prevention sclerotinioses whole planting season.
Preferably, in step (e), the method for the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is, every mu of use 75% Bravo wettable powder
50g, 600 times of liquid are sprayed 1-2 time.
In step (f), the decision method of white celery growth and maturity is, treats that white celery plant major part softens and bleaches, long
Go out the new stem of many band bright yellow leaf buds, and when having a little adventitious root, be growth and maturity.
Use implant system and the implantation methods of white celery of above-mentioned white celery, the invention have the advantages that
The inventive method facilitates convenient, can at utmost reduce the cost of labor in white celery production process, simultaneously
Using agricultural crop straw as cultivation medium, comprehensive utilization of resources efficiency can be effectively improved, reduce and pollute.Pass through
Properly increase sowing quantity, it is ensured that white celery production yields.By this production method, the white celery of cultivation is easy to gather
Results, clean and safe simultaneously, reduce the impact of soil-borne disease to greatest extent, improve the product of white celery product
Matter and safety.
Implant system of the present invention and implantation methods produce production management's cost of key, improve and produce for solving white celery
Product quality and the aspect such as safety, raising comprehensive utilization of resources have higher reference value, are suitable to production and push away
Wide application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the white celery implant system of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, furrow face, 2, planting groove, 3, stalk layer, 4, soil layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, be the white celery implant system of the present invention, described implant system is, deep ploughs on soil
Go out a plurality of parallel furrow face 1, a width of 120-150cm in every furrow face 1, a height of 12-18cm, it is preferred that
A height of 15cm, the centre-to-centre spacing in adjacent furrow face 1 is 40-80cm, preferably 60cm.
Every furrow face 1 is provided with multiple planting groove 2 being arranged in order, and the degree of depth of planting groove 2 is 10-15cm,
Preferably 12cm, on same furrow face 1, the centre-to-centre spacing of adjacent planting groove 2 is 22-25cm.In planting groove 2
Being provided with stalk layer 3 and soil layer 4, soil layer 4 covers above stalk layer 3, and white celery seedling inserts planting groove deeply
2 ends, the degree of depth of stalk layer 3 is 10cm, and the degree of depth of soil layer 4 is 1cm.
The method using above-mentioned white celery implant system to plant white celery, concretely comprises the following steps:
A () prepares seedling: selecting the thick 0.5-1cm of stem in early September, even thickness, internode are short, anosis
Healthy and strong seedling, can be Anhui clear water celery, removal Lao Ye, weeds and weak Seedling, the seedling that will choose, 15
Root is bundled into 1 bundle, puts at the cool place of nearly water, carries out moisturizing accelerating germination；
B () facility field prepares: hot house soil processes, deeply according to the implant system deep ploughing of described white celery
Decomposed manure 4000kg, compound fertilizer 10 kilograms is used for every mu when ploughing whole ground；
C () rice wheat straw prepares: select length range rice wheat straw between 40-60cm, be bundled into bundle shape,
Put into after pond is fully soaked standby；
(d) cultivation management: by prepare seedling 5-7 root side by side, headtotail, drain in planting groove 2,
Every mu of discharge 500kg seedling, puts into planting groove 2 by the straw handled well after discharge is good and forms stalk layer 3,
Irrigate immediately after so that moistening in planting groove 2, then overlying soil 4 on stalk layer 3, covers
Use 1000 times of liquid sprays of 25% metalaxyl wettable powder before blinding layer 4, spray 2 whole planting season in advance
Anti-sclerotiniose processes to carry out insect protected diseases prevention；
(e) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: every mu of use 75% Bravo wettable powder 50g, 600 times of liquid spray 1 time,
Carry out the Prevention technology of sclerotiniose, leaf rust；
F () is gathered: treat that white celery plant major part softens and bleach, grow the new stem of many band bright yellow leaf buds,
And when having a little adventitious root, think growth and maturity, gather in time.
Embodiment 2
The method using above-mentioned white celery implant system to plant white celery, concretely comprises the following steps:
A () prepares seedling: selecting the thick 0.5-1cm of stem in early September, even thickness, internode are short, anosis
Healthy and strong seedling, can be the white celery in Liyang, removal Lao Ye, weeds and weak Seedling, the seedling that will choose, 15
It is bundled into 1 bundle, puts at the cool place of nearly water, carry out moisturizing accelerating germination；
B () facility field prepares: hot house soil processes, deeply according to the implant system deep ploughing of described white celery
Decomposed manure 5000kg, compound fertilizer 12 kilograms is used for every mu when ploughing whole ground；
C () rice wheat straw prepares: select length range rice wheat straw between 40-60cm, be bundled into bundle shape,
Put into after pond is fully soaked standby；
(d) cultivation management: by prepare seedling 5-7 root side by side, headtotail, drain in planting groove 2,
Every mu of discharge 450kg seedling, puts into planting groove 2 by the straw handled well after discharge is good and forms stalk layer 3,
Irrigate immediately after so that moistening in planting groove 2, then overlying soil 4 on stalk layer 3, covers
Use 50% carbendazol wettable powder 1000 times spray before blinding layer 4, spray 2 preventions whole planting season
Sclerotiniose processes to carry out insect protected diseases prevention；
(e) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: every mu of use 75% Bravo wettable powder 50g, 600 times of liquid spray 2 times,
Carry out the Prevention technology of sclerotiniose, leaf rust；
F () is gathered: treat that white celery plant major part softens and bleach, grow the new stem of many band bright yellow leaf buds,
And when having a little adventitious root, think growth and maturity, gather in time.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that can technical scheme as described above and design, make it
Its various corresponding changes and deformation, and all these changes and deformation all should belong to present invention power
Within the protection domain that profit requires.
Claims (10)
1. the implant system of a white celery, it is characterised in that: on soil, deep ploughing has a plurality of furrow face (1), often
Bar furrow face (1) is provided with multiple planting groove (2) being arranged in order, and the degree of depth of planting groove (2) is 10-15cm,
Being provided with stalk layer (3) and soil layer (4) in planting groove (2), soil layer (4) covers at stalk layer (3)
Top, white celery seedling inserts planting groove (2) end deeply.
The implant system of white celery the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: every furrow face (1)
A width of 120-150cm, a height of 12-18cm, the centre-to-centre spacing of adjacent furrow face (1) is 40-80cm.
The implant system of white celery the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: every furrow face (1)
A width of 120-150cm, a height of 15cm, the centre-to-centre spacing of adjacent furrow face (1) is 60cm.
The implant system of white celery the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: planting groove (2)
The degree of depth is 12cm, and the centre-to-centre spacing of the upper adjacent planting groove (2) of same furrow face (1) is 22-25cm, stalk layer
(3) the degree of depth is 10cm, and the degree of depth of soil layer (4) is 1cm.
5. use the method that the implant system of white celery as claimed in claim 1 plants white celery, its feature
It is: comprise the following steps:
A () prepares seedling: selecting the thick 0.5-1cm of stem in early September, even thickness, internode are short, anosis
Healthy and strong seedling, removes Lao Ye, weeds and weak Seedling, the seedling that will choose, and 13-17 root is bundled into 1 bundle, puts near
At the cool place of water, carry out moisturizing accelerating germination；
B () facility field prepares: hot house soil processes according to the implant system deep ploughing of described white celery；
C () straw prepares: select the straw of 40-60cm length, be bundled into bundle shape, puts into after pond fully soaks
Standby；
(d) cultivation management: by prepare seedling 5-7 root side by side, headtotail, drain into planting groove (2)
In, every mu of discharge 450-500kg seedling, after discharge is good, the straw handled well is put into planting groove (2) shape
Become stalk layer (3), irrigate immediately after so that be moistening, then at stalk layer in planting groove (2)
(3) overlying soil (4) above, and do insect protected diseases prevention and process；
(e) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: carry out the Prevention technology of sclerotiniose, leaf rust；
F () is gathered: when white celery growth and maturity, gather in time.
The implantation methods of white celery the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: white in step (a)
The kind of celery is the white celery of Anhui clear water celery or Liyang, and germination time is 10 days.
The implantation methods of white celery the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: deep in step (b)
Decomposed manure 4000-5000kg, compound fertilizer 8-12 kilogram is used for every mu when ploughing whole ground.
The implantation methods of white celery the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: straw in step (c)
Stalk is rice wheat straw, and in step (d), insect protected diseases prevention processing method is, overlying soil (4) is front uses 25%
1000 times of liquid of metalaxyl wettable powder or 50% carbendazol wettable powder 1000 times spray, whole plantation
Phase sprays 2 prevention sclerotinioses.
The implantation methods of white celery the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: sick in step (e)
The method of pest control is, every mu of use 75% Bravo wettable powder 50g, and 600 times of liquid are sprayed 1-2 time.
The implantation methods of white celery the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: white in step (f)
The decision method of celery growth and maturity is, treats that white celery plant major part softens and bleaches, grows many band bright yellow leaves
The new stem of bud, and when having a little adventitious root, it is growth and maturity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610166108.7A CN105746157A (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Planting system for white celery and planting method for white celery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610166108.7A CN105746157A (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Planting system for white celery and planting method for white celery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105746157A true CN105746157A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610166108.7A Pending CN105746157A (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Planting system for white celery and planting method for white celery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105746157A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980521A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-04 | 西南科技大学 | A kind of tuber of pinellia U-type groove shallow-layer cultural method |
| CN109169013A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏大学 | A kind of method of white celery lightness facility cultivation |
-
2016
- 2016-03-22 CN CN201610166108.7A patent/CN105746157A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 孟金泉等: "无公害白芹栽培技术", 《上海农业科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980521A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-04 | 西南科技大学 | A kind of tuber of pinellia U-type groove shallow-layer cultural method |
| CN109169013A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏大学 | A kind of method of white celery lightness facility cultivation |
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Application publication date: 20160713 |