CN105707596A - 一种燕麦果汁复合饮料的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种燕麦果汁复合饮料的制备方法,通过原料清洗、焙烤、制浆、榨果汁、调质、均质、杀菌、灌装即得。本发明的燕麦果汁复合饮料在保留燕麦乳全部营养成分的基础上将其加入果汁,从而强化了果汁饮料中维生素、有机酸、低聚糖和矿物质的含量,并使其含有多酚类物质,因此其营养价值要高于同类产品;本产品既具有浓郁燕麦特征风味,又具有果汁的酸甜口味,色泽乳白,营养全面、口感良好,稳定性高,生产工艺简单,特别适合产业化生产。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种燕麦果汁复合饮料的制备方法。
背景技术
燕麦含有丰富的蛋白质、脂肪、钙、磷、铁及B族维生素,并且含有丰富的水溶性纤维及β-聚葡萄糖,具有预防动脉粥样硬化、高血脂、冠心病的功效。
果汁是以新鲜水果为原料经过物理方法如压榨、离心、萃取等得到的汁液产品,其具有良好的口感及较高的营养价值,极易被人体吸收,因而深受人们的喜爱。另外,果汁也属于生理碱性食品,能中和人体内过多的酸性物质,保持酸碱平衡。
燕麦果汁复合饮料是在纯燕麦浆中加入蔗糖和果汁等辅料以及增稠剂等添加剂,并经调酸而成的饮料,具有口感良好和营养全面的特点。但燕麦果汁复合饮料中含有大量燕麦淀粉,是以淀粉为主的体系,贮藏过程中会出现淀粉的老化等化学变化和沉淀、分层、脂肪上浮等物理问题。与纯燕麦饮料相比,燕麦果汁复合饮料的稳定性更差,因为燕麦蛋白主要是燕麦球蛋白,在燕麦饮料的调酸过程中,当pH到达燕麦球蛋自的等电点附近时便会发生沉淀。另外,加入的果汁还含有一定量的单宁物质,它们与燕麦蛋白也会发生反应并产生沉淀。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种燕麦果汁复合饮料的制备方法,制备一种营养、风味和色泽良好、稳定性高的燕麦果汁复合饮料。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案是:
一种燕麦果汁复合饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将燕麦置入清洗机中进行清洗,然后置于红外烤箱中进行焙烤;
(2)按燕麦重量计,加入一定量的NaHCO3溶液,常温浸泡10~12h;
(3)浸泡后的燕麦按一定的料水比配比,加热至75~95℃,研磨5~15min,过滤除去浆渣,得到燕麦浆,备用;
(4)将所选水果清洗去皮,切块榨汁,得到果汁,备用;
(5)在燕麦浆中,加入果汁、蔗糖,加入柠檬酸调节pH至5~7,加入增稠剂、乳化剂,搅拌均匀;
(6)调配好的燕麦浆果汁采用二次均质工艺,第一次60~80℃、40~80MPa,第二次55~75℃、50~85MPa;
(7)杀菌、灌装:采用UHT杀菌方式,杀菌温度130~137℃,杀菌时间5~8s,杀菌后冷却灌装即可。
进一步地,所述步骤(1)中,焙烤温度140~200℃,焙烤时间10~15min。
进一步地,所述步骤(2)中,燕麦与NaHCO3溶液的料液比为1:3~5,NaHCO3溶液的质量分数为0.3%~0.5%。
进一步地,所述步骤(3)中料水比为1:10~30。
进一步地,所述步骤(4)中所选水果为苹果、猕猴桃、番石榴中的一种或两种。
进一步地,所述步骤(5)中按燕麦浆重量计,加入10%~20%的果汁,5%~12%的蔗糖。
进一步地,所述步骤(5)中所述增稠剂为海藻酸钠、黄原胶、果胶中的一种或几种,其用量按燕麦浆重量计,加入0.10%~0.30%。
进一步地,所述步骤(5)中所述乳化剂为硬脂酰乳酸钠、蔗糖脂肪酯、蒸馏单甘酯中的一种或几种,其用量按燕麦浆重量计,加入0.18%~0.23%。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:
本发明的燕麦果汁复合饮料在保留燕麦乳全部营养成分的基础上将其加入果汁,从而强化了果汁饮料中维生素、有机酸、低聚糖和矿物质的含量,并使其含有多酚类物质,因此其营养价值要高于同类产品,对于有“乳糖不耐症”的人群,饮用燕麦果汁复合饮料不会出现腹泻问题,是一种比较理想的营养保健饮料。本产品既具有浓郁燕麦特征风味,又具有果汁的酸甜口味,色泽乳白,营养全面,口感良好,稳定性高,生产工艺简单,特别适合产业化生产。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步地说明。
实施例1
(1)将燕麦置入清洗机中进行清洗,然后置于红外烤箱中进行焙烤,焙烤温度140℃,焙烤时间15min;
(2)按燕麦重量计,加入3倍质量分数为0.5%的NaHCO3溶液,常温浸泡10h;
(3)浸泡后的燕麦按1:10的料水比配比,加热至75℃,研磨5min,过滤除去浆渣,得到燕麦浆,备用;
(4)将苹果清洗去皮,切块榨汁,得到苹果汁,备用;
(5)按燕麦浆重量计,加入10%的苹果汁、5%蔗糖,加入柠檬酸调节pH至5,加入0.10%的增稠剂海藻酸钠、0.20%的乳化剂硬脂酰乳酸钠,搅拌均匀;
(6)调配好的燕麦浆果汁采用二次均质工艺,第一次60℃、40MPa,第二次55℃、50MPa;
(7)杀菌、灌装:采用UHT杀菌方式,杀菌温度130℃,杀菌时间8s,杀菌后冷却灌装即可。
实施例2
(1)将燕麦置入清洗机中进行清洗,然后置于红外烤箱中进行焙烤,焙烤温度160℃,焙烤时间12min;
(2)按燕麦重量计,加入4倍质量分数为0.4%的NaHCO3溶液,常温浸泡11h;
(3)浸泡后的燕麦按1:15的料水比配比,加热至80℃,研磨7min,过滤除去浆渣,得到燕麦浆,备用;
(4)将猕猴桃清洗去皮,榨汁,得到猕猴桃汁,备用;
(5)按燕麦浆重量计,加入12%的猕猴桃汁、7%蔗糖,加入柠檬酸调节pH至5.2,加入0.15%的增稠剂黄原胶、0.18%的乳化剂蔗糖脂肪酯,搅拌均匀;
(6)调配好的燕麦浆果汁采用二次均质工艺,第一次65℃、50MPa,第二次60℃、55MPa;
(7)杀菌、灌装:采用UHT杀菌方式,杀菌温度134℃,杀菌时间6s,杀菌后冷却灌装即可。
实施例3
(1)将燕麦置入清洗机中进行清洗,然后置于红外烤箱中进行焙烤,焙烤温度180℃,焙烤时间11min;
(2)按燕麦重量计,加入5倍质量分数为0.3%的NaHCO3溶液,常温浸泡12h;
(3)浸泡后的燕麦按1:20的料水比配比,加热至85℃,研磨10min,过滤除去浆渣,得到燕麦浆,备用;
(4)将番石榴清洗切块榨汁,得到番石榴汁,备用;
(5)按燕麦浆重量计,加入15%的番石榴汁、9%蔗糖,加入柠檬酸调节pH至5.3,加入0.20%的增稠剂果胶、0.22%的乳化剂蒸馏单甘酯,搅拌均匀;
(6)调配好的燕麦浆果汁采用二次均质工艺,第一次70℃、60MPa,第二次65℃、65MPa;
(7)杀菌、灌装:采用UHT杀菌方式,杀菌温度136℃,杀菌时间6s,杀菌后冷却灌装即可。
实施例4
(1)将燕麦置入清洗机中进行清洗,然后置于红外烤箱中进行焙烤,焙烤温度200℃,焙烤时间10min;
(2)按燕麦重量计,加入3倍质量分数为0.5%的NaHCO3溶液,常温浸泡12h;
(3)浸泡后的燕麦按1:25的料水比配比,加热至90℃,研磨12min,过滤除去浆渣,得到燕麦浆,备用;
(4)将苹果、猕猴桃分别清洗去皮,切块榨汁,得到苹果汁、猕猴桃汁,备用;
(5)按燕麦浆重量计,苹果汁与猕猴桃汁为2:1的比例加入18%的果汁、10%蔗糖,加入柠檬酸调节pH至5.4,加入0.10%的增稠剂海藻酸钠、0.15%的黄原胶,0.10%的乳化剂硬脂酰乳酸钠、0.10%的蔗糖脂肪酯,搅拌均匀;
(6)调配好的燕麦浆果汁采用二次均质工艺,第一次75℃、70MPa,第二次70℃、75MPa;
(7)杀菌、灌装:采用UHT杀菌方式,杀菌温度137℃,杀菌时间5s,杀菌后冷却灌装即可。
实施例5
(1)将燕麦置入清洗机中进行清洗,然后置于红外烤箱中进行焙烤,焙烤温度180℃,焙烤时间14min;
(2)按燕麦重量计,加入4倍质量分数为0.4%的NaHCO3溶液,常温浸泡10h;
(3)浸泡后的燕麦按1:30的料水比配比,加热至95℃,研磨15min,过滤除去浆渣,得到燕麦浆,备用;
(4)将猕猴桃、番石榴分别清洗去皮,切块榨汁,得到猕猴桃汁、番石榴汁,备用;
(5)按燕麦浆重量计,猕猴桃汁与番石榴汁为1:1的比例加入20%的果汁、12%蔗糖,加入柠檬酸调节pH至5.3,加入0.10%的增稠剂海藻酸钠、0.10%的黄原胶、0.10%的果胶,0.15%的乳化剂硬脂酰乳酸钠,0.05%的蔗糖脂肪酯,0.05%的蒸馏单甘酯,搅拌均匀;
(6)调配好的燕麦浆果汁采用二次均质工艺,第一次80℃、80MPa,第二次75℃、85MPa;
(7)杀菌、灌装:采用UHT杀菌方式,杀菌温度136℃,杀菌时间7s,杀菌后冷却灌装即可。
以上所述,仅是本发明较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明的技术范围作任何限制,故凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何细微修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。
Claims (8)
1.一种燕麦果汁复合饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)将燕麦置入清洗机中进行清洗,然后置于红外烤箱中进行焙烤;
(2)按燕麦重量计,加入一定量的NaHCO3溶液,常温浸泡10~12h;
(3)浸泡后的燕麦按一定的料水比配比,加热至75~95℃,研磨5~15min,过滤除去浆渣,得到燕麦浆,备用;
(4)将所选水果清洗去皮,切块榨汁,得到果汁,备用;
(5)在燕麦浆中,加入果汁、蔗糖,加入柠檬酸调节pH至5~7,加入增稠剂、乳化剂,搅拌均匀;
(6)调配好的燕麦浆果汁采用二次均质工艺,第一次60~80℃、40~80MPa,第二次55~75℃、50~85MPa;
(7)杀菌、灌装:采用UHT杀菌方式,杀菌温度130~137℃,杀菌时间5~8s,杀菌后冷却灌装即可。
2.根据权利要求1所述的燕麦果汁复合饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中,焙烤温度140~200℃,焙烤时间10~15min。
3.根据权利要求1所述的燕麦果汁复合饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中,燕麦与NaHCO3溶液的料液比为1:3~5,NaHCO3溶液的质量分数为0.3%~0.5%。
4.根据权利要求1所述的燕麦果汁复合饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)中料水比为1:10~30。
5.根据权利要求1所述的燕麦果汁复合饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(4)中所选水果为苹果、猕猴桃、番石榴中的一种或两种。
6.根据权利要求1所述的燕麦果汁复合饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(5)中按燕麦浆重量计,加入10%~20%的果汁,5%~12%的蔗糖。
7.根据权利要求1所述的燕麦果汁复合饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(5)中所述增稠剂为海藻酸钠、黄原胶、果胶中的一种或几种,其用量按燕麦浆重量计,加入0.10%~0.30%。
8.根据权利要求1所述的燕麦果汁复合饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(5)中所述乳化剂为硬脂酰乳酸钠、蔗糖脂肪酯、蒸馏单甘酯中的一种或几种,其用量按燕麦浆重量计,加入0.18%~0.23%。
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