CN105638227A - Triple cropping mode of cane shoots - Google Patents

Triple cropping mode of cane shoots Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105638227A
CN105638227A CN201610172829.9A CN201610172829A CN105638227A CN 105638227 A CN105638227 A CN 105638227A CN 201610172829 A CN201610172829 A CN 201610172829A CN 105638227 A CN105638227 A CN 105638227A
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China
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hay
double
seedling
season
single cropping
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CN105638227B (en
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王来亮
马雅敏
丁潮洪
李汉美
刘庭付
周大云
何伟民
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LISHUI INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCE
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LISHUI INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCE
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a triple cropping mode of cane shoots, and aims to plant cane shoots in modes of cane shoot planting in two seasons, cane shoot harvesting in autumn, cane shoot harvesting in summer and cane shoot harvesting in a single season. The triple cropping mode has the beneficial effects that the conventional double cropping mode of cane shoots is changed into the triple cropping mode, the conventional cane shoot planting mode is improved, the cane shoots can be planted in a whole year, a cane shoot land can be prevented from being idled, the utilization rate of the cane shoot land can be maximized, the mu yield and the benefits are both greatly increased, and the triple cropping mode is good in use effect and beneficial to popularization.

Description

Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae three crops per annual cropping pattern
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, particularly relate to a kind of Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae three crops per annual cropping pattern.
Background technology
Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae is one of crop that in China's aquatic vegetable, cultivated area is bigger, is mainly distributed on the Yangtze river basin. Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae can be divided into single cropping Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae, double-season early rice two types. Single cropping Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae is harvested for one time each year, and is typically in October��November or March next year plants, and July��JIUYUE is gathered, and double-season early rice yields two crops a year, and is typically in mid or late July and plants, autumn hay of gathering October��November, Second Year May��June gathers summer hay. Also have and local plant at October to next year early March, in May��June gathers summer hay, autumn hay of then gathering in 10 the middle ten days and the last ten days-November again. Some is local adopts double; two season hay booth thermal insulation cultivation mode, and summer hay is compared in open country and can shift to an earlier date more than 20��30 skies collection period.
Employing pair season hay booth thermal insulation cultivation mode, between booth summer hay is again planted to mid or late July after mid or late May gathers end, there is bimestrial free time in hay field; Autumn hay is gathered in late November and is terminated to January to start between overlay film insulation cultivation, and there is again the free time of 1 month in hay field, and among 1 year, hay field still has the free time of 3 months. If adopting single cropping hay cropping pattern, planting to JIUYUE March and gathering end, there is 5 months free time in hay field.
It is the major way that some places are taked at present that single cropping hay field utilizes hay field free time to replant other crop, shift of crops as raw with other drought in single cropping hay, but owing to Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae field mud is deeper, draining difficulty, poor air permeability, being extremely limited with the operability of other shift of crops, popularizing area is few. Double; two season hay fields are then rare carries out crop rotation with other crop.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves the problems that above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, it is provided that a kind of Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae three crops per annual cropping pattern, it is achieved the effect of three ripe Caulis Zizaniae caducifloraes of gathering among a year, significantly improve Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae per mu yield and benefit.
This invention address that the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: this Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae three crops per annual cropping pattern, comprise the steps:
The first step, double-season early rice is planted, June double; two season hay seedling is carried out rice seedling bed nursery then, late September plants double; two season hay Seedling then, every cave planting stock number is two times of conventional double; two Seedling number of planting in season, carry out Greenhouse insulation when mid or late October mercury dropped then, and in October then, single cropping hay seedling is carried out rice seedling bed nursery;
Second step, autumn and winter hay is gathered, double; two winter last month of autumn hay of gathering in November then to December early and middle ten days, and double; two winter last month of autumn hays remain in that Greenhouse be incubated after gathering, and adopts the plant after hay and again takes out;
3rd step, summer hay is gathered, gather in April next year to May double; two last month of summer hay, double; two last month of summer hays were gathered complete before late May next year, after gathering, is turned over immediately in hay field, planting in the end by the end of May next year single cropping hay Seedling, single cropping hay Seedling mu planting stock quantity is that conventional single cropping plants seedlings 1.5 times��2.0 times of quantity;
4th step, single cropping hay is gathered, and again double; two season hay seedling is carried out rice seedling bed nursery in June next year, gathers single cropping hay at next year JIUYUE early and middle ten days, is turned in hay field by single cropping hay after JIUYUE early and middle ten days is gathered, and again plants double; two season hay Seedling in late September.
Preferably, in the 3rd step, single cropping hay Seedling mu planting stock quantity is that conventional single cropping plants seedlings 1.8 times of quantity.
The Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae three crops per annual cropping pattern of the present invention, change the double-cropped pattern of original Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae, achieve the cropping pattern of Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae three crops per annual, namely achieve summer hay, autumn and winter hay, the pattern that single cropping hay is gathered for three times, make Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae can gather in the middle of 1 year three times, thus improving the yield of Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae, improve the economic benefit of Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae, hay field utilization rate is made to reach to maximize, per mu yield and benefit are greatly enhanced, and in the present invention, booth thermal insulation is adopted to make autumn and winter hay Delayed harvest, the market price improves accordingly, further increase the economic benefit of plantation Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae.
The invention have the advantages that: the Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae three crops per annual cropping pattern of the present invention, it is three crops per annual pattern by original Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae two crops a year patterns of change, change original Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae cropping pattern, make to carry out the plantation of Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae the whole year, idle condition, hay field utilization rate reach to maximize to avoid hay field to occur, per mu yield and benefit are all greatly enhanced, result of use is good, is beneficial to popularization.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below:
Embodiment one:
This Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae three crops per annual cropping pattern, comprises the steps:
The first step, double-season early rice is planted, June double; two season hay seedling is carried out rice seedling bed nursery then, late September plants double; two season hay Seedling then, every cave planting stock number is two times of conventional double; two Seedling number of planting in season, carry out Greenhouse insulation when mercury dropped mid-October then, and in October then, single cropping hay seedling is carried out rice seedling bed nursery;
Second step, autumn and winter hay is gathered, and gathers double; two winter last month of autumn hay in mid or late November then, and double; two winter last month of autumn hays remain in that Greenhouse be incubated after gathering, and adopts the plant after hay and again takes out;
3rd step, summer hay is gathered, double; two last month of summer hay of gathering in April next year, double; two last month of summer hays were gathered complete before late May next year, after gathering, is turned over immediately in hay field, single cropping hay Seedling of planting in the end by the end of May next year, single cropping hay Seedling mu planting stock quantity is that conventional single cropping plants seedlings 1.5 times of quantity;
4th step, single cropping hay is gathered, and again double; two season hay seedling is carried out rice seedling bed nursery in June next year, gathers single cropping hay at next year JIUYUE early and middle ten days, is turned in hay field by single cropping hay after JIUYUE early and middle ten days is gathered, and again plants double; two season hay Seedling in late September.
Embodiment two:
This Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae three crops per annual cropping pattern, comprises the steps:
The first step, double-season early rice is planted, June double; two season hay seedling is carried out rice seedling bed nursery then, late September plants double; two season hay Seedling then, every cave planting stock number is two times of conventional double; two Seedling number of planting in season, carry out Greenhouse insulation when late October mercury dropped then, and in October then, single cropping hay seedling is carried out rice seedling bed nursery;
Second step, autumn and winter hay is gathered, and gathers double; two winter last month of autumn hay in early December then, and double; two winter last month of autumn hays remain in that Greenhouse be incubated after gathering, and adopts the plant after hay and again takes out;
3rd step, summer hay is gathered, double; two last month of summer hay of gathering in April next year, double; two last month of summer hays were gathered complete before late May next year, after gathering, is turned over immediately in hay field, single cropping hay Seedling of planting in the end by the end of May next year, single cropping hay Seedling mu planting stock quantity is that conventional single cropping plants seedlings 1.8 times of quantity;
4th step, single cropping hay is gathered, and again double; two season hay seedling is carried out rice seedling bed nursery in June next year, gathers single cropping hay at next year JIUYUE early and middle ten days, is turned in hay field by single cropping hay after JIUYUE early and middle ten days is gathered, and again plants double; two season hay Seedling in late September.
Embodiment three:
This Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae three crops per annual cropping pattern, comprises the steps:
The first step, double-season early rice is planted, June double; two season hay seedling is carried out rice seedling bed nursery then, late September plants double; two season hay Seedling then, every cave planting stock number is two times of conventional double; two Seedling number of planting in season, carry out Greenhouse insulation when late October mercury dropped then, and in October then, single cropping hay seedling is carried out rice seedling bed nursery;
Second step, autumn and winter hay is gathered, double; two winter last month of autumn hay of gathering in mid-December then, and double; two winter last month of autumn hays remain in that Greenhouse be incubated after gathering, and adopts the plant after hay and again takes out;
3rd step, summer hay is gathered, double; two last month of summer hay of gathering in May next year, double; two last month of summer hays were gathered complete before late May next year, after gathering, is turned over immediately in hay field, single cropping hay Seedling of planting in the end by the end of May next year, single cropping hay Seedling mu planting stock quantity is that conventional single cropping plants seedlings 2.0 times of quantity;
4th step, single cropping hay is gathered, and again double; two season hay seedling is carried out rice seedling bed nursery in June next year, gathers single cropping hay at next year JIUYUE early and middle ten days, is turned in hay field by single cropping hay after JIUYUE early and middle ten days is gathered, and again plants double; two season hay Seedling in late September.
Choosing the embodiment of the present invention one, embodiment two, three kinds of Caulis Zizaniae caducifloraes planted of embodiment and the single cropping Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae of conventional method plantation, double-season early rice to contrast, comparing result is as follows:
As can be known from the above table, the Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae of the Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae three crops per annual cropping pattern plantation of the present invention, per mu yield and benefit are all significantly higher than the single cropping Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae of conventional method plantation and double-season early rice, so that per mu yield and benefit are remarkably enhanced.
The feature of the embodiment of the present invention is: be three crops per annual pattern by original Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae two crops a year patterns of change, change original Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae cropping pattern, make to carry out the plantation of Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae the whole year, avoid hay field that idle condition occurs, hay field utilization rate reaches to maximize, per mu yield and benefit are all greatly enhanced, and result of use is good, is beneficial to popularization.
Although the present invention has passed through and is described with reference to preferred embodiment, but, those skilled in the art are it is to be appreciated that in the scope of claims, can the various change made in form and details.

Claims (2)

1. a Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae three crops per annual cropping pattern, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) double-season early rice is planted, June double; two season hay seedling is carried out rice seedling bed nursery then, late September plants double; two season hay Seedling then, every cave planting stock number is two times of conventional double; two Seedling number of planting in season, carry out Greenhouse insulation when mid or late October mercury dropped then, and in October then, single cropping hay seedling is carried out rice seedling bed nursery;
(2) autumn and winter hay is gathered, double; two winter last month of autumn hay of gathering in November then to December early and middle ten days, and double; two winter last month of autumn hays remain in that Greenhouse be incubated after gathering, and adopts the plant after hay and again takes out;
(3) summer hay is gathered, gather in April next year to May double; two last month of summer hay, double; two last month of summer hays were gathered complete before late May next year, after gathering, is turned over immediately in hay field, planting in the end by the end of May next year single cropping hay Seedling, single cropping hay Seedling mu planting stock quantity is that conventional single cropping plants seedlings 1.5 times��2.0 times of quantity;
(4) single cropping hay is gathered, and again double; two season hay seedling is carried out rice seedling bed nursery in June next year, gathers single cropping hay at next year JIUYUE early and middle ten days, is turned in hay field by single cropping hay after JIUYUE early and middle ten days is gathered, and again plants double; two season hay Seedling in late September.
2. Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae three crops per annual cropping pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (3), single cropping hay Seedling mu planting stock quantity is that conventional single cropping plants seedlings 1.8 times of quantity.
CN201610172829.9A 2016-03-24 2016-03-24 Wild rice stem three crops per annual implantation methods Active CN105638227B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106856962A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-06-20 潘典进 A kind of cultural method of the ripe high yield of silage corn continuous cropping three
CN107926519A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-04-20 安徽省滨江农业科技有限公司 Implantation methods based on wild rice stem implant system
CN109548573A (en) * 2017-09-25 2019-04-02 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社 A kind of wild rice stem greenhouse cultivation method
CN112544352A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-26 缙云县德强蔬菜专业合作社 Method for preventing abnormal growth of zizania latifolia seedlings

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102960137A (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-03-13 吴江市同里镇生元水八仙蔬菜专业合作社 Cultivation method of autumn and summer Zizania aquatica
CN103518514A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-01-22 无锡益家康生态农业有限公司 Cultivation method allowing water bamboos to be harvested continuously in summer and autumn
CN103782779B (en) * 2014-02-19 2015-04-01 缙云县五羊湾果蔬专业合作社 Quarterly Zizania aquatica two-harvesting-in-one-year mode second crop yield increasing method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106856962A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-06-20 潘典进 A kind of cultural method of the ripe high yield of silage corn continuous cropping three
CN109548573A (en) * 2017-09-25 2019-04-02 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社 A kind of wild rice stem greenhouse cultivation method
CN107926519A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-04-20 安徽省滨江农业科技有限公司 Implantation methods based on wild rice stem implant system
CN112544352A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-26 缙云县德强蔬菜专业合作社 Method for preventing abnormal growth of zizania latifolia seedlings

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