CN109548573A - A kind of wild rice stem greenhouse cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of wild rice stem greenhouse cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109548573A CN109548573A CN201710873229.XA CN201710873229A CN109548573A CN 109548573 A CN109548573 A CN 109548573A CN 201710873229 A CN201710873229 A CN 201710873229A CN 109548573 A CN109548573 A CN 109548573A
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- greenhouse
- seedling bed
- rice seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wild rice stem greenhouse cultivation methods.It is the following steps are included: A, site preparation and fertilization: simultaneously setting up greenhouse pile foundation on rice seedling bed periphery in selection rice seedling bed, greenhouse is built in pile foundation, but awning film is not covered, rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation rice seedling bed before cultivation, carrying out fertilising to rice seedling bed during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil；B, nursery；C, it is colonized: covering awning film on greenhouse and plant is colonized；D, field management: ventilation of loosening the soil after field planting removes weeds, and cuts off the old root of plant, promotes new root, then carries out surface watering, and field planting increases irrigation amount after surviving, carries out top dressing in the process；E, it harvests.After adopting with the aforedescribed process, not only it is suitble to the growth in multiple seasons, and it ensure that the quality of final products, wild rice stem after harvesting has extraordinary medical function, have effects that solve dysphoria with smothery sensation, adjust intestines, also very abundant, quality are improved significantly for its nutrition, increase economic benefit and medical value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of booth vegetable cultural method, specifically a kind of wild rice stem greenhouse cultivation method belongs to agriculture
Technical field of crop cultivation.
Background technique
Wild rice stem is that grass family wild rice belongs to perennial very water type aquatic herbaceous plant, and wild rice stem is containing protein, fat, carbohydrate, dimension life
The ingredients such as plain B1, vitamin B2, vitamin E, micro carrotene and mineral element, Zhenjiang Dantu, Yang Zhongjun have wild rice stem plantation,
Its nutritive value or quite high, traditionally, In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River generallys use outdoor cultivation, thus wild rice stem is caused to produce
Measure it is low, in addition, its cultural method is also less appropriate, so that quality is not very well, to limit the promotion of nutritive value.
Summary of the invention
That the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of yield is high, quality is good and nutritive value is highly improved
Wild rice stem greenhouse cultivation method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, wild rice stem greenhouse cultivation method of the invention, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization:
Greenhouse pile foundation is simultaneously set up on rice seedling bed periphery in selection rice seedling bed, and greenhouse is built in pile foundation, but not cover awning film, is planting
Rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation rice seedling bed before training, carrying out fertilising to rice seedling bed during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, applies fertilizer
Type is rot corn stover, chicken manure, compound fertilizer；
B, nursery:
Conventional seedbed system is carried out in rice seedling bed；
C, it is colonized:
Awning film is covered on greenhouse and plant is colonized, and the line-spacing and spacing in the rows of field planting are 70-75 centimetres, 2000-
2500 caves/mu；Planting system is buried with 45° angle oblique cutting, depth with rhizome and tiller base portion, and tillering seedling bud slightly dew face is advisable,
Full field keeps height consistent；
D, field management:
It loosens the soil after field planting ventilation, removes weeds, and cut off the old root of plant, promotes new root, then progress surface watering, be colonized
Irrigation amount is increased after surviving, continues weeding in the process, into after the pregnant hay phase, is gradually reduced irrigation amount and is chased after
Then fertilizer grasps every 8-10 centimeter square and stays a hay to harvest top dressing 4-5 times since the later period, remove excessive weak subdivision tiller,
E, it harvests:
After wild rice stem is mature, it can start to harvest, harvesting first three days start to keep soil dry, and when harvest harvests according to growth conditions
?.
Dose is thousand grams/acre of the corn stover 700-750 that rots in the step A, thousand grams/acre of chicken manure 1500-2000, multiple
Thousand grams/acre of Hefei 15-25.
In the step D, fertilizer is thousand grams/acre of liquid dung 900-1200, thousand grams/acre of urea 30-35.
After adopting with the aforedescribed process, due to being put forward for the first time new rice seedling bed processing means when plantation and having selected reasonable
Thus fertilizer provides reliable guarantee for its growth, in addition, rationally rice shoot processing means are in addition in covering greenhouse field planting management
And means are reasonably harvested, so that it is not only suitble to the growth in multiple seasons, and ensure that the quality of final products, adopts
Wild rice stem after receipts has extraordinary medical function, has effects that solve dysphoria with smothery sensation, adjusts intestines, also very abundant, quality obtain for nutrition
To significantly being promoted, economic benefit and medical value are increased.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, wild rice stem greenhouse cultivation method of the invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
The wild rice stem greenhouse cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization:
Greenhouse pile foundation is simultaneously set up on rice seedling bed periphery in selection rice seedling bed, and greenhouse is built in pile foundation, but not cover awning film, is planting
Rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation rice seedling bed before training, carrying out fertilising to rice seedling bed during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, applies fertilizer
Type be rot corn stover, chicken manure, compound fertilizer, dose be rot 700,000 grams/acre of corn stover, 1500 kilograms of chicken manure/
Mu, 15,000 grams/acre of compound fertilizer；
B, nursery:
Conventional seedbed system is carried out in rice seedling bed；
C, it is colonized:
Awning film is covered on greenhouse and plant is colonized, and the line-spacing and spacing in the rows of field planting are 70 centimetres, 2500 caves/mu；
Planting system is buried with 45° angle oblique cutting, depth with rhizome and tiller base portion, and tillering seedling bud slightly dew face is advisable, and full field keeps high
Degree is consistent；
D, field management:
It loosens the soil after field planting ventilation, removes weeds, and cut off the old root of plant, promotes new root, then progress surface watering, be colonized
Irrigation amount is increased after surviving, continues weeding in the process, into after the pregnant hay phase, is gradually reduced irrigation amount and is chased after
Fertilizer, to harvest top dressing 4 times since the later period, fertilizer is 900,000 grams/acre of liquid dung, 30,000 grams/acre of urea, then grasps every 8 centimetres
Square stays a hay, removes excessive weak subdivision tiller；
E, it harvests:
After wild rice stem is mature, it can start to harvest, harvesting first three days start to keep soil dry, and when harvest harvests according to growth conditions
?.
Embodiment two:
The wild rice stem greenhouse cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization:
Greenhouse pile foundation is simultaneously set up on rice seedling bed periphery in selection rice seedling bed, and greenhouse is built in pile foundation, but not cover awning film, is planting
Rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation rice seedling bed before training, carrying out fertilising to rice seedling bed during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, applies fertilizer
Type be rot corn stover, chicken manure, compound fertilizer, dose be rot 725,000 grams/acre of corn stover, 1750 kilograms of chicken manure/
Mu, 20,000 grams/acre of compound fertilizer；
B, nursery:
Conventional seedbed system is carried out in rice seedling bed；
C, it is colonized:
Awning film is covered on greenhouse and plant is colonized, and the line-spacing and spacing in the rows of field planting are 72 centimetres, 2200 caves/mu；
Planting system is buried with 45° angle oblique cutting, depth with rhizome and tiller base portion, and tillering seedling bud slightly dew face is advisable, and full field keeps high
Degree is consistent；
D, field management:
It loosens the soil after field planting ventilation, removes weeds, and cut off the old root of plant, promotes new root, then progress surface watering, be colonized
Irrigation amount is increased after surviving, continues weeding in the process, into after the pregnant hay phase, is gradually reduced irrigation amount and is chased after
Fertilizer, to harvest top dressing 4 times since the later period, fertilizer is 1,000,000 grams/acre of liquid dung, 32,000 grams/acre of urea, then grasps every 9 lis
Meter Jian Fang stays a hay, removes excessive weak subdivision tiller；
E, it harvests:
After wild rice stem is mature, it can start to harvest, harvesting first three days start to keep soil dry, and when harvest harvests according to growth conditions
?.
Embodiment three:
The wild rice stem greenhouse cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization:
Greenhouse pile foundation is simultaneously set up on rice seedling bed periphery in selection rice seedling bed, and greenhouse is built in pile foundation, but not cover awning film, is planting
Rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation rice seedling bed before training, carrying out fertilising to rice seedling bed during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, applies fertilizer
Type be rot corn stover, chicken manure, compound fertilizer, dose be rot 750,000 grams/acre of corn stover, 2000 kilograms of chicken manure/
Mu, 25,000 grams/acre of compound fertilizer；
B, nursery:
Conventional seedbed system is carried out in rice seedling bed；
C, it is colonized:
Awning film is covered on greenhouse and plant is colonized, and the line-spacing and spacing in the rows of field planting are 75 centimetres, 2000 caves/mu；
Planting system is buried with 45° angle oblique cutting, depth with rhizome and tiller base portion, and tillering seedling bud slightly dew face is advisable, and full field keeps high
Degree is consistent；
D, field management:
It loosens the soil after field planting ventilation, removes weeds, and cut off the old root of plant, promotes new root, then progress surface watering, be colonized
Irrigation amount is increased after surviving, continues weeding in the process, into after the pregnant hay phase, is gradually reduced irrigation amount and is chased after
Fertilizer, to harvest top dressing 4-5 times since the later period, fertilizer is 1,200,000 grams/acre of liquid dung, 35,000 grams/acre of urea, then grasps every 10
Centimeter square stays a hay, removes excessive weak subdivision tiller；
E, it harvests:
After wild rice stem is mature, it can start to harvest, harvesting first three days start to keep soil dry, and when harvest harvests according to growth conditions
?.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of wild rice stem greenhouse cultivation method, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization:
Greenhouse pile foundation is simultaneously set up on rice seedling bed periphery in selection rice seedling bed, and greenhouse is built in pile foundation, but not cover awning film, is planting
Rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation rice seedling bed before training, carrying out fertilising to rice seedling bed during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, applies fertilizer
Type is rot corn stover, chicken manure, compound fertilizer；
B, nursery:
Conventional seedbed system is carried out in rice seedling bed；
C, it is colonized:
Awning film is covered on greenhouse and plant is colonized, and the line-spacing and spacing in the rows of field planting are 70-75 centimetres, 2000-
2500 caves/mu；Planting system is buried with 45° angle oblique cutting, depth with rhizome and tiller base portion, and tillering seedling bud slightly dew face is advisable,
Full field keeps height consistent；
D, field management:
It loosens the soil after field planting ventilation, removes weeds, and cut off the old root of plant, promotes new root, then progress surface watering, be colonized
Irrigation amount is increased after surviving, continues weeding in the process, into after the pregnant hay phase, is gradually reduced irrigation amount and is chased after
Then fertilizer grasps every 8-10 centimeter square and stays a hay to harvest top dressing 4-5 times since the later period, remove excessive weak subdivision tiller,
E, it harvests:
After wild rice stem is mature, it can start to harvest, harvesting first three days start to keep soil dry, and when harvest harvests according to growth conditions
?.
2. according to wild rice stem greenhouse cultivation method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: dose is the jade that rots in the step A
Thousand grams/acre of 700-750 of stalk, thousand grams/acre of chicken manure 1500-2000, thousand grams/acre of compound fertilizer 15-25 of rice.
3. according to wild rice stem greenhouse cultivation method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step D, fertilizer is liquid dung 900-
1200000 grams/acre, thousand grams/acre of urea 30-35.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710873229.XA CN109548573A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of wild rice stem greenhouse cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710873229.XA CN109548573A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of wild rice stem greenhouse cultivation method |
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| CN109548573A true CN109548573A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112544352A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 缙云县德强蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for preventing abnormal growth of zizania latifolia seedlings |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855088A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-26 | 广西贵港东琥农业开发有限公司 | One-year-two-harvest cultivation method for water bamboo |
| CN105638227A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-06-08 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Triple cropping mode of cane shoots |
-
2017
- 2017-09-25 CN CN201710873229.XA patent/CN109548573A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855088A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-26 | 广西贵港东琥农业开发有限公司 | One-year-two-harvest cultivation method for water bamboo |
| CN105638227A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-06-08 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Triple cropping mode of cane shoots |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 凌士鹏等: "春季茭白大棚设施栽培技术探讨 ", 《江西农业科技》 * |
| 王伟民: "茭白的生物学特性及栽培管理技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 石清林等: "茭白大棚栽培技术 ", 《上海蔬菜》 * |
| 罗湖旭等: "大棚茭白高产栽培技术 ", 《新农村》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112544352A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 缙云县德强蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for preventing abnormal growth of zizania latifolia seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20190402 |