CN107926519A - Implantation methods based on wild rice stem implant system - Google Patents
Implantation methods based on wild rice stem implant system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107926519A CN107926519A CN201711495308.8A CN201711495308A CN107926519A CN 107926519 A CN107926519 A CN 107926519A CN 201711495308 A CN201711495308 A CN 201711495308A CN 107926519 A CN107926519 A CN 107926519A
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- wild rice
- rice stem
- water storage
- layer depth
- storage layer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Present invention is disclosed a kind of implantation methods based on wild rice stem implant system, including：1) base manure, which is smashed to pieces, is laid on above dirt bed, stands 13 days；2) wild rice stem plant culture is carried out, plant and budding period water storage layer depth are 2 3cm；3) tiller root of hair phase water storage layer depth is 5 8cm；4) tiller later stage water storage layer depth is 10 14cm；5) pregnant water storage hay early period layer depth is 13 17cm；6) pregnant hay mid-term water storage layer depth is 23 27cm；7) pregnant hay later stage water storage layer depth is 3 7cm；8) after wild rice stem harvesting, water storage layer depth is 2 3cm.Implantation methods of the present invention help to improve the product of wild rice stem, and can stablize the quality of wild rice stem, ensure delicious meat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation.
Background technology
Wild rice stem is the common vegetables of people, belongs to grass family, and when plantation needs water storage, and different times are for the depth of water storage
Degree also requires, although current wild rice stem planting technology comparative maturity, due to the aquatic characteristic of plant, to processes such as fertilisings
Make troubles.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to realize a kind of wild rice stem implantation methods using wild rice stem implant system.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：Implantation methods based on wild rice stem implant system：
1) base manure, which is smashed to pieces, is laid on above dirt bed, stands 1-3 days；
2) wild rice stem plant culture is carried out, plant and budding period water storage layer depth are 2-3cm；
3) tiller root of hair phase water storage layer depth is 5-8cm；
4) tiller later stage water storage layer depth is 10-14cm；
5) pregnant water storage hay early period layer depth is 13-17cm；
6) pregnant hay mid-term water storage layer depth is 23-27cm；
7) pregnant hay later stage water storage layer depth is 3-7cm；
8) after wild rice stem harvesting, water storage layer depth is 2-3cm.
2nd, the implantation methods according to claim 1 based on wild rice stem implant system, it is characterised in that：Implantation methods are fitted
For the Anhui south area on the south the Huaihe River of the Qinling Mountains, step 2) the plant time is late October to early November.
2) the distance between rows and hills 0.7-0.9m of the wild rice stem plant culture, row spacing in the rows 0.4-0.6m.
Apply fertilizer for the first time within 7-10 days after cultivation, cleaning up excrement water 500-100kg is applied per acre, 12-17 days second after applying fertilizer for the first time
Secondary fertilising, applies cleaning up excrement water 1000-1500kg per acre or urea 10-15kg, pregnant third time hay early period are applied fertilizer, and applies dense liquid dung per acre
3000-4000kg or urea 20-25kg.
Add water 75-100kg to sprinkle with 50% Folithion missible oil 100g per acre pregnant hay early period to pour, movable 90% metrifonate and 40%
Rogor 1000 after old leaf is broadcasted, fills the heart, with 1000 times of 40% Rogor, 10% isoprocarb wettable powder after the beginning of autumn by a medication again
Agent 200-300g adds water 50-75kg to spray, if there is wild rice stem rust with 1:800 times are embroidered sodium sprinkling.
Every time during fertilising, uniformly fertilizer is sowed in aquifer, a period of time is stood, opens drain valve afterwards, draining is extremely
Aquifer is totally immersed into dirt bed, then opens water injecting pump, supplement aquifer to setting height.
1) in first to soil horizon sprinkle water, stand 5-20 it is small when after, the nutrient solution containing selenium-rich element is sowed to soil horizon, it is quiet
Put 5-20 it is small when after, then sprinkle water, base manure smashed to pieces be laid on above dirt bed afterwards.
Implantation methods of the present invention help to improve the product of wild rice stem, and can stablize the quality of wild rice stem, ensure that meat is fresh
It is beautiful.
Brief description of the drawings
The content of every width attached drawing expression in description of the invention and the mark in figure are briefly described below：
Fig. 1 is new wild rice stem implant system structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is automaton block diagram；
Fig. 3 is soil height sensor structure diagram；
Mark in above-mentioned figure is：1st, substratum for waterproofing；2nd, bulkhead；3rd, stone layer；4th, soil horizon；5th, nutrient canal；6、
Grid；7th, drainpipe；8th, weight；9th, connecting line；10th, grating section；11st, winder.
Embodiment
Implantation methods based on wild rice stem implant system：
1) base manure, which is smashed to pieces, is laid on above dirt bed, stands 1-3 days, then can be middle first to make wild rice stem be rich in selenium element
Sprinkle water to soil horizon 4, stand 5-20 it is small when after, allow moisture fully penetrated in soil, then soil horizon 4 is sowed containing selenium-rich member
Element nutrient solution, stand 5-20 it is small when after, sprinkle water again afterwards, lower water avoids selenium element nutrient solution from permeating downwards, upper water lock
Firmly selenium element, makes its layer in the soil, avoids evaporation from recovering, ensures that root system fully absorbs, smash base manure to pieces be laid on mud afterwards
Above soil layer；
2) wild rice stem plant culture is carried out, plant and budding period water storage layer depth are 2-3cm, and implantation methods are suitable for Qinling Mountains Huaihe River
Anhui south area on the south river, the plant time is late October to early November, and the distance between rows and hills 0.7-0.9m of wild rice stem plant culture, arranges
Spacing in the rows 0.4-0.6m；
3) tiller root of hair phase water storage layer depth is 5-8cm；
4) tiller later stage water storage layer depth is 10-14cm；
5) pregnant water storage hay early period layer depth is 13-17cm, needs often to change water at this time, water changing method can with drawing water,
Can draining from below, ensure the fresh of moisture in soil, and the water changed to can suitably incorporate nutrient solution, often changing water can
To avoid rotten, water temperature is reduced, reduces pest and disease damage, ensures that wild rice stem is grown up healthy and sound；
6) pregnant hay mid-term water storage layer depth is 23-27cm, is made in whole wild rice stem encroached water, but cannot exceed " wild rice stem eye "
For degree, peak level no more than false stem 2/3；
7) pregnant hay later stage water storage layer depth is 3-7cm；
8) after wild rice stem harvesting, water storage layer depth is 2-3cm, can be endured cold to avoid stock rotten, can not arid.
Fertilizing method is as follows after plantation：Apply fertilizer for the first time within 7-10 days after cultivation, apply cleaning up excrement water 500-100kg per acre, first
Apply fertilizer for 12-17 days second after secondary fertilising, apply cleaning up excrement water 1000-1500kg or urea 10-15kg, pregnant third time hay early period per acre
Fertilising, applies dense liquid dung 3000-4000kg or urea 20-25kg per acre.
Fertilising the 4th time to the 6th time is also needed afterwards, but can be dealed with the merits of each case according to growing way, in each top dressing, to be waited
Irrigated again in fertilizer suction soil, such as rainstorm weather, it should be noted that timely draining, prevents from influencing growth because water level is excessive.Often
During secondary fertilising, wild rice stem implant system can be used, uniformly fertilizer is sowed in aquifer, a period of time is stood, opens draining afterwards
Valve, draining to aquifer is totally immersed into dirt bed, then opens water injecting pump, and supplement aquifer, then can be quick to setting height
It is efficient to ensure soil absorption fertilizer.
Application method is as follows after plantation：Add water 75-100kg to sprinkle with 50% Folithion missible oil 100g per acre pregnant hay early period to pour,
Movable 90% metrifonate and 40% Rogor 1000 after old leaf is broadcasted, fill the heart, with 40% Rogor 1000 after the beginning of autumn by a medication again
Again, 10% isoprocarb wettable powder 200-300g adds water 50-75kg to spray, if there is wild rice stem rust with 1:800 times are embroidered sodium spray
Spill.
Wild rice stem implant system needs to set the planting bed of a plantation wild rice stem, and the planting bed for planting wild rice stem is plantation wild rice stem
The ecosystem, preferably rectangular pond, size need to design according to plantation, and four walls of planting bed and bottom use waterproof knot
Structure, forms bulkhead 2 and substratum for waterproofing 1, by waterproof construction can improve pond water storage can, save plantation water, and
Nutrient can be pinned.
The bottom of planting bed is equipped with stone layer 3, and the thickness of stone layer 3 is no less than 30cm, is formed using the gap of stone
The space of water storage, stone layer 3 are preferably provided with two layers, and upper strata is microlith sublayer 3 and lower coarse stone layer 3, and microlith sublayer 3 had
Filter acts on, and avoids high concentration of sediment (dirt bed) from penetrating into stone layer 3, stops silt, and rubble sublayer 3 is avoided that silt heap
Product, has certain water storage and draining energy.
The top of stone layer 3 is equipped with dirt bed power, and since plantation needs, the thickness of soil horizon 4 is 30-80cm, soil
The top of layer is aquifer, and aquifer is the irrigation water on dirt bed, and the height of water storage changes according to the cycle of plantation, i.e.,
The upper eaves of bulkhead 2 need to be higher than aquifer.In order to facilitate the height for adjusting aquifer, planting bed is equipped with to its internal water flooding
Water filling port, water filling port connect water source by water injecting pump.
In order to facilitate injection nutrient solution, nutrient canal 5 is equipped between dirt bed and stone layer 3, such nutrient solution directly acts on
At wild rice stem root system position, it is possible to increase absorptivity, reduces dose, cost-effective, the lower surface of nutrient canal 5 is interval with water outlet
Hole, for discharging nutrient solution, apopore direction can avoid nutrient canal 5 from being blocked by silt.In order to improve the uniformity of fertilising, battalion
Support pipe 5 and be equipped with more, for particular number depending on planting bed size, each nutrient canal 5 is placed side by side on the top of stone layer 3, excellent
Spaced set is selected, one can be set at interval of 1-2 meters.Every nutrient canal 5 connects main pipeline, and main pipeline is connected by nutrition pump
Connect nutrient solution tank.
Substratum for waterproofing 1 is communicated with drainpipe 7, and grid 6 is equipped between drainpipe 7 and planting bed, and grid 6 is less than thin for aperture
The plastics hollow out net of stone in stone layer 3, can be lost in using plastic material to avoid corrosion, grid to avoid silt, stone,
And prevent drainpipe 7 from blocking, a storage chamber is set preferably below grid 6, and storage chamber is equipped with draining with 7 junction of drainpipe
Valve, drainpipe 7 are tilted tube, and drainpipe 7 and the angle of horizontal plane are no less than 30 degree, then can further avoid drainpipe 7
Block, 7 end of drainpipe is cistern, and the water of discharge can recycle.
Drainpipe 7 not only can control water storage layer height with draining, drainpipe 7 can also be utilized to apply fertilizer in cistern, i.e., first
Nutrient solution or fertilizer are uniformly sprinkled upon cistern, recycles drainpipe 7 to discharge the water of stone layer 3, then protects nutrition in aquifer
The water of liquid or fertilizer can slowly go deep into soil, slowly supplement aquifer again at this time, then enable fertilizer or nutrient solution abundant
Be deep into soil.
Based on above-mentioned wild rice stem implant system, the water level sensor of collection water-storage depth, water level sensor are equipped with planting bed
Water level signal is exported to controller, controller output drive signal to drain valve or water injecting pump, water level is got by controller
Height, can automatically carry out draining or water filling, avoid water level too low or excessive.In addition, controller output drive signal is extremely
Nutrition pump, can also automatically carry out nutrient solution injection.Controller is equipped with wireless communication unit,
Controller is communicated by wireless communication unit with user mobile phone, and user can remotely understand the work of system as needed
Condition, and remote control is carried out, also can be in abnormality, system is alarmed to user.Device is equipped with storage battery, and is storage battery
The photovoltaic cells of charging, storage battery are powered (controller, sensor, pump, valve etc.) for automaton, since system is overall
Power consumption is low, and the generated energy of photovoltaic is to disclosure satisfy that device operates, and avoids the inconvenience of outdoor wiring.
Device is equipped with soil height sensor, soil height sensor output signal to controller.Soil height sensor
It can be arranged as required to multiple, be averaged, ensure the accuracy of data acquisition.Since water level depth highly has with soil
Close, and system has drain function, silt flow velocity inevitably results in dirt bed and is thinned, and causes the inaccuracy of level measuring, leads to
Cross and add soil height sensor and can be used for parameters revision, keep level measuring accurate.
Soil height sensor is equipped with the winder 11 being suspended on the planting bed water surface, and connection is wound with winder 11
Line 9,11 structure of winder can automatically recycle connecting line 9, the end of connecting line 9, which is fixed with, sinks to the water surface similar to tape measure
Weight 8 on lower soil, weight 8 are frustum or taper, its area larger one is under, it is ensured that measurement it is accurate
Property, will not be because of the out-of-flatness of certain point, and cause measurement inaccurate.The loop line power and the sum of the buoyancy of weight 8 of winder 11 are small
In the gravity of weight 8, loop line try hard to keep card connecting line 9 remain vertical state, connecting line 9 is equipped with grating section 10, the volume
Line device 11 is equipped with the sensor of 10 signal of collection grating section, and sensor can read the position of grating section 10, so as to obtain
The depth of soil.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the present invention implements and from aforesaid way
Limitation, as long as the improvement of the various unsubstantialities of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress is employed, or without changing
Other occasions are directly applied into by the design of the present invention and technical solution, within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the implantation methods based on wild rice stem implant system, it is characterised in that：
1) base manure, which is smashed to pieces, is laid on above dirt bed, stands 1-3 days；
2) wild rice stem plant culture is carried out, plant and budding period water storage layer depth are 2-3cm；
3) tiller root of hair phase water storage layer depth is 5-8cm；
4) tiller later stage water storage layer depth is 10-14cm；
5) pregnant water storage hay early period layer depth is 13-17cm；
6) pregnant hay mid-term water storage layer depth is 23-27cm；
7) pregnant hay later stage water storage layer depth is 3-7cm；
8) after wild rice stem harvesting, water storage layer depth is 2-3cm.
2. the implantation methods according to claim 1 based on wild rice stem implant system, it is characterised in that：Implantation methods are suitable for
Anhui south area on the south the Huaihe River of the Qinling Mountains, step 2) the plant time is late October to early November.
3. the implantation methods according to claim 1 or 2 based on wild rice stem implant system, it is characterised in that：2) wild rice stem
The distance between rows and hills 0.7-0.9m of plant culture, row spacing in the rows 0.4-0.6m.
4. the implantation methods according to claim 3 based on wild rice stem implant system, it is characterised in that：7-10 days after cultivation
Single-dose application, applies cleaning up excrement water 500-100kg per acre, applies fertilizer for 12-17 days second after applying fertilizer for the first time, applies cleaning up excrement water per acre
1000-1500kg or urea 10-15kg, pregnant third time hay early period are applied fertilizer, and apply dense liquid dung 3000-4000kg or urea 20- per acre
25kg。
5. the implantation methods according to claim 4 based on wild rice stem implant system, it is characterised in that：Pregnant hay early period is used per acre
50% Folithion missible oil 100g adds water 75-100kg to sprinkle to pour, and movable 90% metrifonate and 40% Rogor 1000 are broadcasting old leaf again
Afterwards, the heart is filled by a medication, adds water 50- with 1000 times of 40% Rogor, 10% isoprocarb wettable powder 200-300g after the beginning of autumn
75kg sprays, if there is wild rice stem rust with 1:800 times are embroidered sodium sprinkling.
6. the implantation methods based on wild rice stem implant system according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：Every time during fertilising,
Uniformly fertilizer is sowed in aquifer, a period of time is stood, opens drain valve afterwards, draining to aquifer is totally immersed into dirt bed
It is interior, then water injecting pump is opened, supplement aquifer to setting height.
7. the implantation methods according to claim 1 based on wild rice stem implant system, it is characterised in that：1) first to soil horizon in
Watering, stand 5-20 it is small when after, sow the nutrient solution containing selenium-rich element to soil horizon, stand 5-20 it is small when after, then sprinkle water, it
Base manure is smashed to pieces afterwards and is laid on above dirt bed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711495308.8A CN107926519A (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | Implantation methods based on wild rice stem implant system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711495308.8A CN107926519A (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | Implantation methods based on wild rice stem implant system |
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| CN107926519A true CN107926519A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61938195
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| CN201711495308.8A Pending CN107926519A (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | Implantation methods based on wild rice stem implant system |
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| CN106613167A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 刘雄 | Planting method of wild rice shoots |
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2017
- 2017-12-31 CN CN201711495308.8A patent/CN107926519A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010007792A (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2001-02-05 | 차건완 | Pulp mat for mechanically planting paddy rice and process for preparation thereof |
| CN103262721A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-08-28 | 桐乡市董家茭白专业合作社 | Cultivation and production method for double-season wild rice stem |
| CN104472133A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省岳西县高山果菜有限责任公司 | Wild rice shoots planting method |
| CN105638227A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-06-08 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Triple cropping mode of cane shoots |
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